Addition & Subtraction of

Fractions & Mixed Numbers

Adding & Subtracting Fractions
1 1
1. Find a common denominator. ex: 3 + 6
2. Add or subtract the two numerators and keep the 1 ×2 2
=
denominator the same. 3 ×2 6
+ 1 ×1 1
=
3. Simplify the answer and/or change improper fraction 6 ×1 6
answers to mixed numbers. 3 ÷3 1
=
6 ÷3 2

Adding Mixed Numbers

1. Find a common denominator. 3 2
ex: 2 4 + 1 3
2. Add the two numerators and keep the denominator the same. 3 9
2 4 = 2 12
3. Add the whole numbers. + 2 8
1 3 = 1 12
4. Simplify the answer and/or change improper fraction answers 17 5
to mixed numbers. 3 = 4
12 12

Subtracting Mixed Numbers

1. Find a common denominator.
1 1
ex: 3 4 − 1 3
2. Subtract the two numerators and keep the denominators
the same. If the top numerator is smaller than the bottom 1 2 3 12 15
numerator, borrow from the whole number and rename the 3 4 = 3 12 + 12 = 2 12
top fraction. - 1 4 4
1 3 = 1 12 = 1 12
3. Subtract the whole numbers 11
1
12
4. Simplify the answer.
Find the sum. Write your answer in simplest form.
1 1 2 1 7 3 11 4
1. 4 + 2 2. 5 + 3 3. 15 + 10 4. 28 + 7

3 1 9 13 15 3 16 18
5. 4 + 12 6. 10 + 20 7. 4 16 + 7 4 8. 2 25 + 3 20

2 1 1 5 7 7 1
9. 3 +9 10. 6 +4 11. 18 + 16 12. 4 +
5 10 42 6 9 8 3

Find the difference. Write your answer in simplest form.

7 1 13 1 7 2 21 3
13. 8 − 4 14. 15 − 3 15. 9 − 6 16. 24 − 8

3 1 9 1 1 18 4
17. 14 − 7 18. 10 − 2 19. 9 − 4 12 20. 12 25 − 8 5

8 2 12 31 3 4 7 10
21. 5 9 − 3 3 22. 8 16 − 7 32 23. 10 4 − 6 5 24. 13 8 − 12
 Multiplication & Division of
Fractions & Mixed Numbers

Multiplying Fractions & Mixed Numbers

1. Turn any mixed numbers and whole numbers into improper 1 1
fractions. ex: 2 4 ∙ 3
2. Cross-simplify if possible. 3
9 1 3
3. Multiply the numerators and then multiply the denominators ∙ =
4 31 4
4. Simplify the answer and/or change improper fraction answers
to mixed numbers.

Dividing Fractions & Mixed Numbers

1. Turn any mixed numbers and whole numbers into improper 3
fractions. ex: 7 ÷ 1 4
2. Keep the first fraction the same, change the division to 7 7
multiplication, and flip the second fraction to its reciprocal. ÷
1 4
3. Multiply the fractions.
17 4 4
4. Simplify the answer and/or change improper fraction answers to ∙ = = 4
1 71 1
mixed numbers.
Find the product. Write your answer in simplest form.
1 1 2 12 7 8 9 16
25. 8 · 7 26. 9 · 14 27. 12 · 14 28. 24 · 81

3 21 1 9 1 3 4 5
29. 14 · 33 30. 2 · 13 31. 2 6 · 5 32. 8 5 · 1 11

1 2 2 1 1 1
33. 2 · 34. 9 · 6 35. 13 · 2 36. 7 ·
2 5 3 3 10 3

Find the quotient. Write your answer in simplest form.

5 1 1 1 3 9 21 7
37. 6 ÷ 4 38. 2 ÷ 4 39. 4 ÷ 12 40. 35 ÷ 25

6 2 1 1 1 3
41. 7 ÷ 3 42. 11 ÷ 33 43. 1 4 ÷ 2 3 44. 5 6 ÷ 3

1 2 2 1 3 9 3
45. 10 4 ÷ 5 46. 3 3 ÷ 1 7 47. 4 8 ÷ 10 48. 8 ÷ 4
 Operations with Decimals
Adding & Subtracting Decimals
1. Write the problem vertically, lining up the decimal points.
ex: 10.03 + 5.2
2. Add additional zeroes at the end, if necessary, to make the
numbers have the same number of decimal places.
10.03
3. Add/subtract as if the numbers are whole numbers + 5.20
15 23
4. Bring the decimal point straight down

Multiplying Decimals
1. Write the problem vertically with the numbers lined up to the ex: 1.03 x 2.8
right. The decimal points do NOT need to be lined up.

2. Ignore the decimals and multiply as if the numbers are whole 1.03 +
2 decimal places

numbers. x 2. 8 1 decimal place

3 decimal places
3. Count the total number of decimal places in the factors and put + 824
a decimal point in the product so that it has that same number of 2060
decimal places. 2884 2 884

Dividing Decimals
1. Write the dividend under the long division symbol and the divisor to ex: 25.3 ÷ 0.3
the left of it.

2. Move the decimal point in the divisor after the number to turn it
8 4. 3
into a whole number and then move the decimal in the dividend 25.3. 0
0.3 . 63225
the same number of places. Then bring it up. -24
13
3. Divide as if the numbers are both whole numbers. -1 2
4. Annex zeros in the dividend as needed until there is no remainder. 1 0
If your answer is a repeating decimal, write the answer using bar - 9
notation.
1
Find the sum or difference.
49. 6.2 + 3.4 50. 8.04 – 6.8 51. 12.4 + 0.899 52. 12.9 – 2.043

53. 163.29 + 13.987 54. 13 – 6.7 55. 3.91 + 1.93 56. 34.2 – 29.027

Find the product.

57. 9.2 · 3.1 58. (14.1)(2.7) 59. 91 × 4.5 60. 82.04 × 1.2

61. (1.1)(6.78) 62. 45 · 0.1 63. 0.010 × 13.9 64. (2.34)(5.6)

Find the quotient.

65. 8.4 ÷ 2 66. 1.56 ÷ 1.3 67. 7.45 ÷ 2 68. 9 ÷ 0.8

69. 68 ÷ 3.4 70. 9.4 ÷ 0.2 71. 0.045 ÷ 0.15 72. 4 ÷ 0.3
 Geometry
Area Formulas
*** Remember that area is the space inside a figure! ***

• Area of a Rectangle = length x width

• Area of a Parallelogram = base x height
• Area of a Triangle = ½ base x height
• Area of a Circle = π x radius2

Perimeter Formulas
*** Remember that perimeter is the distance around a figure! ***

• Perimeter of Any Polygon: add up all of the side lengths

• Circumference of a Circle = 2 x π x radius

Volume Formula
*** Remember that volume is the capacity of a 3D figure! ***

• Volume of a Rectangular Prism: length x width x height

Find the area and perimeter (or circumference) of each figure. Use 3.14 for π.
73. 74.

5 in 5 ft 4 ft

11 in 12 ft

75. 76.
13 in
5 in 10 mm
12 in

Find the volume.

77.

5 yd
2 yd
6 yd

Solve each word problem.

78. Danny is installing a fence around his rectangular yard. His yard is 20 feet long by 45
feet wide. If the fencing he picked out costs $25 per foot, how much money will Danny
spend on the fence?

79. Tameka wants to put a carpet in her rectangular bedroom. Her room is 22 feet long by
18 feet wide. How much carpeting will Tameka need?

80. Don wants to bring some sand home from his vacation at the beach. He has a box that is
3 inches wide, 4 inches long, and 2 inches tall. How much sand can he fit in the box?
 One-Step Equations
Addition Equations
Subtract the number being added to the variable from ex: 4 + x = 18
-4 -4
both sides of the equation x = 14

Subtraction Equations
Add the number being subtracted from the variable to ex: 20 = a - 5
both sides of the equation +5 +5
25 = a → a = 25

Multiplication Equations
Divide both sides of the equation by the number next to ex: 7b = 28
the variable 7 7
b=4

Division Equations
n
ex: 5 · = 10 · 5
Multiply both sides of the equation by the number under 5
the variable n = 50
Solve each one-step equation for the given variable.
81. x + 18 = 32 82. 18f = 720 83. h - 56 = 57 b
84. 6 = 12

85. 12 = r – 76 86. 33 + d = 65 87. 14m = 42 88. 10c = 5

89. 38 = 19j 90. w + 65 = 100 91. r – 7 = 9 92. x ÷ 12 = 9

93. 14 + x = 18 p 95. 47 = x - 5 96. k + 16 = 76

94. =7
22

97. 2 = 6m 98. t – 8 = 14 h
99. 19 = 11 100. 47 = 18 + b