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UNIT1 Introduction to Digital Logic

This document introduces digital logic, highlighting the differences between digital and analog systems. It covers the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of both types of technology, as well as examples of devices that utilize each. The lesson aims to equip students with the ability to understand and convert between various number systems and perform binary arithmetic.

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carlosmiguel cayco
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4 views9 pages

UNIT1 Introduction to Digital Logic

This document introduces digital logic, highlighting the differences between digital and analog systems. It covers the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of both types of technology, as well as examples of devices that utilize each. The lesson aims to equip students with the ability to understand and convert between various number systems and perform binary arithmetic.

Uploaded by

carlosmiguel cayco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIGITAL LOGIC and DESIGN

Lesson 1- Introduction to Digital


Logic
Lesson 1- Introduction to Digital Logic
Intended Learning Outcome (ILOs):
 After completing this chapter, students will be able to:
 compare the difference between digital and analog.
 understand binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal system.
 count in binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal system.
 convert a number from one number system to another system.
 learn how to easily perform binary arithmetic (addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division).
Introduction to Digital Logic
1. 1 ANALOG

Analog solves problems by using continuously changing data such as:


 Temperature
 Pressure
 Voltage

What devices use Analog?


It was the first such device to transmit drawings to a stationary sheet of paper;
previous inventions in Europe used rotating drums to make such transmissions. An analog
synthesizer is a synthesizer that uses analog circuits and analog computer techniques to
generate sound electronically.
 Old radios
 Megaphones
 Cassette player
 And the volume control on old telephone handsets.
Introduction to Digital Logic
Advantages of Analog:
 Uses less bandwidth
 More accurate

Disadvantages of Analog:
 High cost of signal conversion inside the display.
 Upgrade to digital interface not possible.
Introduction to Digital Logic
1.2 DIGITAL

Digital comes from the root digit. In Latin, the word “digitus”
means finger for toe. The modern use of the term digital is probably
derived from the idea of counting on your fingers. Fundamentally, there
are two types of computers such as analog or digital and it describes
electronic technology that generates, stores, and processes data in terms of
two states: positive and non-positive. Positive is expressed or represented
by the number 1 and non-positive by the number 0. Thus, data transmitted
or stored with digital technology is expressed as a string of 0's and 1's.
Each of these state digits is referred to as a bit (and a string of bits that a
computer can address individually as a group is a byte).
Introduction to Digital Logic
The following are DIGITAL electronic devices include:
 Computers
 Potable media players such as iPods, digital cameras camcorders
 Cellphones
 Radios
 Televisions
 GPSs (Global positioning systems)
 DVD, CD players
 E book readers
 Digital voice recorders
 Handled gaming consoles
 Even cars and appliances, such as microwave ovens, refrigerators, washing
machines, include digital electronics for control, monitoring, and fault
diagnosis.
Introduction to Digital Logic
What devices use Digital?
Many people use digital laptops and computers to check
their email, browse the internet, and play games. Digital tablets
may replace laptops and notebooks in the future. Your phone
might be a smartphone that uses digital technology. Modems
that are used in computers and smart phones are digital
devices.
Introduction to Digital Logic
1.3 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DIGITAL

Advantages of Digital:
 Less expensive
 More reliable
 Easy to manipulate
 Flexible
 Compatibility with other digital system
 Integrated networks

Disadvantages of Digital:

 Sampling Error
 Digital communications require greater bandwidth
 The detection of digital signals requires the communications system to be synchronized
Introduction to Digital Logic
Table 1. Comparison of Analog and Digital
Factor Analog Digital

Signal Continuous signal which represents physical Discrete time signals generated by digital modulation

Waves Denoted by sine waves Denoted by square waves

Uses continuous range of value to represent Uses discrete or discontinuous values to represent
Representation
information information

Computers, CDs, DVDs, and other digital electronic


Example Human voice in air, Analog electronic devices
devices

Flexibility Hardware is not flexible Hardware is flexible in implementation

Uses Can be used in Analog devices Best suited for Computing and digital

Memory Stored in the form of wave signal Stored in the form of binary bit

Power Instrument draws large power Instrument draws only negligible power

Impedance Low High order of 100 mega ohm

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