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EQUATIONS-Motion in a Plane

The document outlines key equations and concepts related to motion in a plane, including uniformly accelerated motion, average velocity, circular motion, centripetal force, angle of banking, and projectile motion. It provides formulas for velocity, displacement, time of flight, maximum height, and range for projectiles. Additionally, it highlights the relationship between angles of projection and their effects on range and height.

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Mehak Shireen
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12 views1 page

EQUATIONS-Motion in a Plane

The document outlines key equations and concepts related to motion in a plane, including uniformly accelerated motion, average velocity, circular motion, centripetal force, angle of banking, and projectile motion. It provides formulas for velocity, displacement, time of flight, maximum height, and range for projectiles. Additionally, it highlights the relationship between angles of projection and their effects on range and height.

Uploaded by

Mehak Shireen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MOTION IN A PLANE

1. Equations of uniformly accelerated motion


• 𝒗 = 𝒖 + 𝒂𝒕 ------Velocity-time equation
𝟏
• 𝒔 = 𝒖𝒕 + 𝒂𝒕𝟐 ------Displacement-time equation
𝟐
• 𝒗𝟐 = 𝒖𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒔 ------Displacement-velocity equation
𝒂
• 𝒔 𝒏𝒕𝒉 = 𝒖 + (𝟐𝒏 − 𝟏) ------Displacement at nth second
𝟐

2. Average velocity
• If a body covers first half distance with 𝑣1 velocity and second half distance with 𝑣2
𝟐𝒗 𝟏𝒗 𝟐
velocity, then 𝒗𝒂𝒗 =
𝒗 𝟏+𝒗 𝟐

• If a body covers first half time with 𝑣1 velocity and second half time with 𝑣2 velocity,
𝒗 𝒗
then, 𝒗𝒂𝒗 = 𝟏+ 𝟐
𝟐

3. Equations of motion of a body in circular motion


• 𝝎 = 𝝎𝟎 + 𝜶𝒕
𝟏
• 𝜽 = 𝝎𝟎 𝒕 + 𝜶𝒕𝟐
𝟐
• 𝝎𝟐 = 𝝎𝟐𝟎 + 𝟐𝜶𝜽

4. Centripetal force
𝒎𝒗 𝟐
• 𝑭= = 𝒎𝒓𝝎𝟐
𝒓

5. Angle of banking
𝒗𝟐
• 𝜽 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( )
𝒓𝒈

6. Projectile motion
𝟐𝒖𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
• Time of flight, 𝑻 =
𝒈
𝑻 𝒖 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
• Time to reach maximum height, 𝒕 = =
𝟐 𝒈
𝒖𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝜽
• Maximum height, 𝑯 = 𝜽
𝟐𝒈
𝒖𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜽
• Range, 𝑹 =
𝒈
𝒖𝟐
• Maximum range, 𝑹𝒎𝒂𝒙 = (when 𝜃 = 450 )
𝒈
• There are two angles ‘𝜽’ and ′(𝟗𝟎𝟎 − 𝜽)′ for a projectile with the same range for the
same initial velocity
• The maximum height and range of projection are equal when the angle of projection is ,
𝜽 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏(𝟒)

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