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Mensuration formulas pdf

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294 views4 pages

Mensuration formulas pdf

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Sai Kiran
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Mensuration MCQs for Competitive Exams

mocktestmaster.in/2022/06/mensuration-mcqs-for-competitive-exams.html

1. Mensuration Formulas for Rectangle

Area of Rectangle = Length (l) × Breadth (b)


Perimeter = 2(l+b)
Length of the Diagonal = √ (l² + b²)

2. Mensuration Formulas for Square

Area = (Length) ²
Perimeter = 4 × Length
Length of the Diagonal = √2 × Length

3. Mensuration Formulas for Parallelogram

Area of a Parallelogram = Length (l) × Breadth (b)


Perimeter of a Parallelogram = 2 × (l + b)

Books For Reading: Mensuration


4. Mensuration Formulas for Triangle

Area of a triangle= (1/2) (Base × Height) = (1/2) (b × h)


For a triangle with sides measuring a, b, and c, respectively:
Perimeter = a + b + c
s = semi perimeter = perimeter/2 = (a+b+c)/2
Area of Triangle, A= √(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
(This is also known as “Heron’s formula”)
Area of isosceles triangle =𝑏/4 √4𝑎² − 𝑏²
(Where a = length of two equal sides, b = length of the base of the isosceles triangle.)
Area of an equilateral triangle =√ (3/4) ∗ 𝑎²
(Where a = side of an equilateral triangle)

Right angle Triangle

Area =1/2(Base x Height)


Perimeter = Base + Height + Diagonal

Isosceles Right Angle Triangle

Area = 1/2. a²
Perimeter = 2a+d

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You Should Read: How to Get Good Marks in Competitive Exams

5. Mensuration Formulas for Trapezium

Area = (1/2) × (distance between parallel sides) × (sum of parallel sides)


Area = 1/2h (a+b)
Perimeter = Sum of All Sides

6. Mensuration Formulas for Rhombus

Area = (1/2) ×Product of diagonals


Area = d1 x d2/2
Perimeter = 4 × l
(Where l = length of a side)

7. Mensuration Formulas for Circle and Semicircle

Area of Circle = πr²= (πd²)/4


Circumference of Circle = 2πr = πd
Circumference of a semicircle = πr
Area of semicircle = (πr²)/2
Length of an arc = (2πrθ)/360
Area of a sector = (1/2) × (length of arc) × r = (πr²θ)/360
Where, r = radius, d = diameter of the circle, θ = central angle in degrees

8. Mensuration Formulas for Cuboid

Total surface area = 2 (lb + bh + lh)


Length of diagonal = √ (l²+b²+h²)
Volume = l × b × h
Where, l = length, b = breadth and h = height

You Should Solve: Class 10 Maths MCQ Online Test

9. Mensuration Formulas for Cube

Volume of cube = a³
Total surface area of cube = 6a²
Length of Leading Diagonal of Cube = a√3
Where, a = side of a cube

10. Mensuration Formulas for Cone

Slant height = l =√ (h²+r²)


Curved surface area of a cone = C = π × r × l

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Total surface area = π × r × (r + l)
Volume of right circular cone =1/3 πr²h
Where, r = radius of the base, l = slant height of the cone, and h = perpendicular height
of the cone from base

11. Mensuration Formulas for Cylinder

Curved surface area = 2πrh


Total surface area = 2πr(r + h)
Volume of a cylinder = πr²h
Where, r = radius of base, h = height of cylinder

12. Mensuration Formulas for Sphere

Surface area = 4πr² = πd²


Volume = (4/3) πr³ = (1/6) πd³
Where, r = radius of sphere, d = diameter of sphere

13. Mensuration Formulas for Hemisphere

Volume = (2/3) πr³


Curved surface area = 2πr²
Total surface area = 3πr²
Where, r = radius of sphere

14. Mensuration Formulas for Hollow Cylinder

Volume of hollow cylinder = πh (R²– r²)


(Where, R = radius of cylinder, r = radius of cavity, h = height of cylinder)

15. Mensuration Formulas for Frustum of a Right Circular Cone

Slant height =l=√ (h²+(R-r)²)


Curved surface area = π(R + r) l
Total surface area = π(R + r) l + π (R² + r²)
Volume = (1/3) πh (R²+r²+Rr)
Where, R = radius of the base of the frustum, r = radius of the top of the frustum,
h = height of the frustum, l = slant height of the frustum

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