The document outlines the development of a Hospital Management System (HMS) aimed at improving operational efficiency by managing patient records, appointments, and billing. It details functional and non-functional requirements, including patient registration, appointment scheduling, and data security. The implementation strategy includes using programming languages like Java or Python, with a focus on security measures and expected outcomes of efficient management and reduced paperwork.
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Case Study Hospital Management Sysytem
The document outlines the development of a Hospital Management System (HMS) aimed at improving operational efficiency by managing patient records, appointments, and billing. It details functional and non-functional requirements, including patient registration, appointment scheduling, and data security. The implementation strategy includes using programming languages like Java or Python, with a focus on security measures and expected outcomes of efficient management and reduced paperwork.
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1️⃣ Problem Statement
A hospital wants to develop a Hospital Management System (HMS) to
efficiently manage patient records, doctor appointments, and billing. The system should improve operational efficiency and reduce manual paperwork.
2️⃣ Requirements Analysis
Functional Requirements: ✔ Patient Registration: Patients can register, update personal details, and view medical records. ✔ Doctor Appointment Scheduling: Patients can book and cancel appointments online. ✔ Billing System: Generates bills for medical services and processes payments. ✔ Pharmacy Management: Keeps track of medicines and prescriptions. ✔ Report Generation: Provides reports on patient history, billing, and doctor availability. Non-Functional Requirements: ✔ Data Security: Protects sensitive patient data with encryption. ✔ Scalability: Handles large numbers of patients and staff. ✔ User-Friendly Interface: Easy navigation for doctors, patients, and staff.
📌 Classes: Patient (Attributes: Name, Age, Contact, MedicalHistory) Doctor (Attributes: Name, Specialization, Availability) Appointment (Attributes: Date, Time, Patient, Doctor) Bill (Attributes: Amount, PaymentStatus, PatientID) Pharmacy (Attributes: MedicineID, Stock, ExpiryDate) 📌 Relationships: A Patient books an Appointment with a Doctor. An Appointment is linked to Billing. A Doctor prescribes medicine stored in the Pharmacy database.
5️⃣ Sequence Diagram (Example - Booking an Appointment)
1️⃣ Patient logs into the system. 2️⃣ Patient selects an available doctor. 3️⃣ System checks availability. 4️⃣ If available, the system books an appointment. 5️⃣ Patient receives confirmation.
6️⃣ Implementation Strategy
Programming Language: Java, Python, or C++ (for backend) Database: MySQL or MongoDB (to store patient & hospital data) Frameworks: Spring Boot, Django, or Node.js (for web development) Security Measures: Authentication using JWT, Data encryption