EXERCISE - 2

(Topic : Partical Nature of Light, Photo Electric cells, Photo-Emissive cell, Photo-conductiv:
cell, Photo-voltaic cell, Applications of Photo-Electric cells, Radiation Pressure o
Electromagnetic waves, Debroglie Wave and Wavelength, Heisenberg's uncertainty Principle)
Part-l (Straight Objective Type Questions)
1. Consider an electron in a hydrogen atom, revolving in its second excited state (having a radiu
4.65A9). The de-Broglie wavelength of this electron is [12th Apr. 2019, S-II
a) 3.5A0 b) 6.6 A0 c) 12.9 A0 d) 9.7 A0

20 OELITE SERIESfor Sr. ICON Students

 JEE MAIN
OBJECTIVE PHYSICS IID Atomic Physics
de Boglie wavelength of aproton and ox particBe are cqual. The ratio of their
velocities is :
[24h Feb. 2021, S-1I|
a) 4:2 b) 4:1 d) 4:3
An x particle and a proton are accelerated from rest by a potental diiference of 200V, After this.

their de Broglie wavelengths are A and A respetively. The ratio is : (251h F'eb. 2021, S-1|
b) 2.8 c) 3.8 d) 7.8
Do narticles move at right angle to cach other. Their de Broplie wavelengtths are A, and A,
osDCtively. The particles suffer perfectly inelastie collision. The de Broplie wavelength )., of ihe
final particle. is given by :
(8h Apr. 2019, S-1|
1
b) A=aag ) 2=e + 2_1
2
ADarticle A ot mass `m and charge 'q' is accelerated by a potential difference of 50V. Another
narticle Bof mass Am and chage 'q is accelerated by a potential difference of 2500V. The ratio

of de-Broglie wavelength [12th Jan. 2019, S-1]

a) 10.00 b) 0.07 c) 14.14 d) 4.47
I the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron is equal to 10-3 times the wave length of a
photon of
irequency 6 x10*Hz, then the speed of electron is equal to (Speed of light = 3 x 10® m/s).
Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10-$J.s, Mass of electron = 9.1 x10-3 kg. [11th Jan. 2019, S-I
a) 1.l x 100 m/s b) 1.7x 10 m/s c) 1.8 × 10 m/s d) 1.45 x 10 m/s
In an electron microscope, the resolution that can be achieved is of the order of the wavelength of
electrons used. To resolve a width of 7.5 x 10-l2 m, the minimum electron energy required is close
to
[10th Jan. 2019, S-I]
a) 500 keV b) 100 keV c) 1keV d) 25 keV
S. Two electrons are moving with non-relativistic speeds perpendicular to each other. If
corresponding
de Broglie wavelengths are , and A, their de Broglie wavelength in the frame of reference attached
to their centre of mass is
[Online 15lh Apr. 2018]
2h, d) cM
2
If the de Broglie wavelengths associated with a proton and an o. -particle are equal, then the ratio of
velocities of the proton and the a.-particle will be [Online 15th Apr. 2018]
a) 1:4 b) 1:2 4:1 d) 2:1
1U. Aparticle A of mass m and initial velocity v collides with a particle B of mass which is at rest.
2
The collision is head on, and elastic. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelengths a to after the
collision is JEE Main 2017]
2 w1
3 b) he 2
ELITE SERIES for Sr. ICON Students 0y 21
 IEE MAIN OBJECTIVE PHYSIC.
of width d(see ligute) Ir IEE MAIN OBJECTIVE PHYSICS IID
Atomic Physics falls on a slit
in xdirection
quites onentun
iravelling , inthe vduectionthenfor a majonty of clec, 1o An 0, particle, n proton and an ciectron have the same kinetic energy Whicth oneAtomic
of tie Physics
folloig
[Online 0" Apr. 20 le correct it case of their
De-Broglie wave length
Planch's constant) |24th Jan. 2023, S-1]
M thh h st (h is
a) nd>h
0 Electron beam used in an electron microscope, when accelerated by a
De-Broglie wavelength of g. If phe De-Broglie wavelength associted voltage of 20V has a
with the electrn bearn
would be
%dha vellage s iohecye d o hokv
Vis close to
(25th Jan. 2023, 5-1!
electron accelerated by a voltage of 50
I. de-Beglie warlength of an [Online 10h Apr. 20% a) 30 b) 9,
10s
(e =lexte'Cn =9,INI0 kg. h=6.6x 2
c) 1.7 A0 d) 1.2 A0 21 The ratio of de-Broglie wavelength of an o.-particle and a proton accelarated from the rest by the
a) 2.4 A0 b) 0.5 AO
experimentally verify the de-Bro
13. For which of the lolow ing particles will it be most difficult to same potential is the value of mis (29th Jan. 2023, S-II]
relationsh1p
[Online 9th Apr. 201 a) 4 b) 16
d) a dust particle c) 8 d) 2
a) an electron b) a proton c) an c -particle
22. An electron accelerated through a potential difference V, has
a de-Broglie wavelength of 2. When
14. Electrons are accelerated through a potential difference V and protons are accelerated throuet
potential ditrerence 4 V. The de-Broglie wavelengths are , and , for electrons and pro the potential is changed to V,. its de-Broglie wavelength
increases by 50%.The value of is
respectively. The ratio of is given by (given m, is mass of electron and m, is mass of prot equale to
[30h Jan, 2023, S-I1]
[Online 23rd Apr. 2012 a) 3 3
); d) 4
a) b) c) 23. A proton moving with one tenth of velocity of ligth has a
certain de-Broglie wavelength of 2. The
15. -If the kinetic encrgy of a free electron doubles. it's de-Broglie wavelength changes by the factt ratio of kinetic energy of photoa and that of alpha particle is
b) 4:1 oten [01s Feb. 2023, S-I]
a) 2:1 C) 1:2
JEE Main 200: d) 1:4
1 24. A particle is moving 5 times as fast as an
a) 2 electron. The ratio of the de-Broglie
d) particie to that of the electron is 1.878x10-. The mass of the partic!le is close to wavelength of the
16. Consider an electron in a hydrogen atom, revolving in its [2nd Sep. 2020, S-1I]
second excited state (having radius 4.65A a) 1.2x 10-2* kg b) 9.1x10'kg c) 4.8x10kg
The de-Broglie wavelength of this electron is d) 9.7x1o2kg
[12th Apr. 2019, S-I
a) 3.5 A0 b) 6.6 A0 c) 12.9 AO 25. Particle A of mnass m, =, moving along the x-axis with
d) 9.7 A0 velocity V, collides clastically with another
17. The de-Broglie wavelengtlh ( )associated with
the electron orbiting in the second excited state
hydrogen atom is related to that in the ground state (c) by particle Bat rest having nass m =.If both particles move along the
a) g =os [Online 16th Apr. 2015 3 x-axis after the collision.
b) Ag =AG2 c) Ag = 22hG the change A. in de-Broglie wavelength of particle A. in terns of its
18. The de-Broglie wavelength d) g = 3G de-Broglie wave length (., )
associated with the electron in the n=4 level is before collision is
(4th Sep. 2020, 5-I]
[Online 11th Apr. 2015, 2024 a) A =220
a) th of the de-Broglie b) Aà = 42,
wavelength of the electron in the ground state
b) four times the An electron. a doubly ionized helium ion (He*) and a proton are
de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in the having the same kinetic energy.
c) two times the
de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in the ground state Ihe relation between heir respective de-Broglie wavelength . and , is (6h Sep. 2020, S-IJ
d) half of the
de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in the ground state a) > e y
22 ground state b) , <à, <h
TELITE SERIES for Sr. ICON Student E
TE SERIES for Sr. ICON Students - 23
 MAIN OBJECTIVE
Atomic Physics o Find theratio
of
o JEE
de-Broglie PHYSIC
wavel[7thengtJan.h of2020,elec JEE MAIN OBJECTIVE PHYSICS lID
C Atomic Physics
have same energy E. &speed of ligth is Part-ll(Numerical / Integer Type
27. An electron &a photon
Given mass of
electron is m
A Doint source of ligth 1s
placed at the centre of curvature of a
Questions)
wavelength of photon. V2mE d) mits a power of 24W The radius of hemisperical surface. The
c)
C
2m
x 10-8 N.
curvature of hemi sphere due to ligth folling on it is source
Z8. Kinetic energy of the particle is Eand it's de-Broglie wavelength is . On creasing it's KE by Anoint source of radiation power Pis placed on the axis of an ideal plane[30th mirror.
Jan.The2023,
distance
S-I]
Then AE is, rgth Jan. 2020, batween the source and the mirror is n times the radius of the miror. The force that
it's new De-Broglie wavelength becames d) 4E the mirror is
light exerts on
c) 2E xc(n + y) find x +y?
b) E
initially at rest gets accelereted by a
a) 3E
electric field E. The rate
m andof magnitude
change ofof charge e wavelength
de-Broglie of this electron at time COsA
tigo point source of radiation of power Pis placed on
29. An electron of mass the axis of completely
gth Jan. A:ctance between the source and the disc is 2 times the absorbing disc. The
relativistic effect is
8 2020, Px
radius of the disc. The force that light exerts
on the disc is Then the value of x is
h d) 40c
b h
K Assuming a particle to have the form of a sphere and to
30. An electron is moving initially with velocity vFit voi in uniform electric field E=Egk .I i of a narticle for which its absorb all incident light, the radius (in mm)
wavelength of electron is y and mass of electron is m. Find wavelength of electron as a functio gravitational attraction to the Sun is counter balanced by the force that
light exerts on it is xx10. Find x? The power of light
[8th Jan. 2020, $ radiated by the Sun equals P=4x 1026 Wand
the density of the particle is r = 1.0 g/cm². Use 20 25
G=x10-!!
3 Nmkg', T= 8 and mass of the
2hçmv, Sun = 2x1030 kg
a) 1+ e'E b) 2+ C) eEt
d
eEgt
,7. A proton is. fired from very far away
|2m'v 2mvá towards a nucleus with
electronic charge. It makes a closest approach of 10 fm to the charge Q = 120e, where e is the
31. When photon of energy 4.0 eV strikes the surface of a metal A, the ejected photoelectrons h (in units of fm) of the proton at its start is : (take the nucleus. The de Broglie wavelength
proton mass,
maximum kinetic energy T,eV and de-Broglie wavelength . The maximum kinetic enem 5 1
photoelectrons liberated from another metal Bby photon of enérgy 4.50 eV is T = (T, - 1.5) | m, =x10 kg:=4.2x10-5Js/C; 4T Eo -=9x10 m/F; 1fn = 10-15m)
the de-Broglie wavelength of these photoelectrons p =2a, then the work function of metal
'8. Find
[O8th Jan. 2020, 9 to the ratio of de-Broglie wavelength of a proton to that of a a -particle if they are being
a) 4 eV b) 2 eV the same magnetic field so that the radii of
their path are equal to each other
subjected
.c) 1.5 eV d) 3 eV assuming the field
32. The anode voltage of a photocell is kept induction vector X is perpendicular to the velocity vectors of
fixed. The the proton and the a-particle.
is gradually changed. The plate current I of the wavelength
, of the light falling on the catlg. The
photocell varies as follows radius of an .- particle moving in a circle in a
constant
[JEE Main 201
electron moving in circular path in the same field. The de magnetic field is half the radius of an
times that of the electron. Find n (an Broglie wavelength of a- particle isn
integer).
0. The de Broglic wavelength of an
electron moving with a velocity of 1.5 x108 m/sec is equal to that
a) of a photon. Find the ratio of the
energy of the photon to that of the kinetic energy of the
electron.
KEY SHEET
1) d 2) b 3) b 4) a 5) c 6) d 7) d 8) c 9) c 10) d
11) a 12) c 13) d 14) d 15) d 16) d 17) d 18) b 19) b 20) d
c)
d) 21) G 22) b 23) b 24) d 25) b 26) c 27) a 28) a 29) c 30) a
31) a 32) d 33) 4 34) 3 35) 2 36) 6 37) 7
24 o 38) 2 39) 2 40) 1
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ELITE SERIES for Sr. ICON Studer Students 25