ATG August 3
ATG August 3
Prerequisite Content-knowledge:
A. Define ratio and proportion and apply it in real life situations and
B. Identify the kinds of proportion and write examples for each
Prerequisite Skill:
A. Identify the kinds of proportion and write examples for each.
Prerequisites Assessment:
Before we are going to proceed with our lesson, let me know first what you have
learned about kinds of proportion from your previous lessons by answering the
following questions.
Direction:Read and understand the following problems carefully. Encircle the
letter of the correct answer.
1. Which of the following is the relation between two numbers with the same
kind?
a. rate
b. ratio
c. proportion
d. percentage
2. A basketball team won 15 games and lost 5 games. What is the ratio of the
games won to the total games played?
a. 1:3
b. 3:1
c. 3:4
d. 4:3
3. Which pair of ratios are proportional?
a. 3 T-shirts for ₱840; 6 T-shirts for ₱1400
b. 16 points scored in 4 games; 48 points scored in 8 games
c. 98 words typed in 3 minutes; 162 words typed in 5 minutes
d. 15 computers for 45 students; 45 computers for 135 students
4. What proportion states that as “one variable increases, the other variable
decreases”?
a. direct
b. inverse
c. partitive
d. negative
5. Which of the following is an example of direct variation?
a. 3:8 = 6:4
b. 4:3 = 40:30
c. 4:50 = 10:20
d. A:B:C = 2:3:5
6. Which concept is being involved when a whole portion is divided into parts
that is proportional to the given ratio?
a. direct
b. inverse
c. partitive
d. combined
7. What kind of proportion states that an increase of one variable will also
increase the other variable & the decrease in one will also decrease the other?
a. direct
b. inverse
c. partitive
d. combined
8. Which of the following is an example of indirect variation?
a. 2:3 = 20:30
b. 3:8 = 6:4
c. 3:12 = 5:20
d. 4:20 = 6:30
9. What kind of proportion is involved between the time taken for a journey and
the speed of the car at a uniform distance?
a. direct
b. inverse
c. partitive
d. combined
10. Which of the following is an example of partitive proportion?
a. 2:4 = 12:24
b. 5:8 = 15:24
c. 20:6 = 30:4
d. Divide 600 into 3:2:4
The teacher will give the students more examples of different kinds of
proportions and explain it more clearly to the students.
The teacher will give the students more examples of different kinds of
proportions and let the students answer a following examples and let them
explain how they get it.
Direction: State if the following equations and situations illustrates direct, inverse
or partitive proportion. Write your answer under the kinds of proportion column.
Formative question :
1. What are the ways you use to differentiate the given problems?
2. How would you identify what kinds of proportion is the given problem?
Direction: Give what is being asked in the following problem. All answers must be
in simplified form.
1. Express the sentence into ratio: In selling personalized cakes, the cost of
packaging is ₱60 and the cost of ingredients is ₱340.
Answer: _______________
3. 3. Liza, Kathryn and Nadine are partners. Their capital balances are ₱20
000, ₱40 000 and ₱30 000 respectively. What is their capital ratio?
Answer: _______________
5. A basketball team won 15 games and lost 5 games. What is the ratio of
games lost to the games won?
Answer: _______________
Formative question :
1. What are the ways you use to find the ratio?
2. How will you convert the given problem into ratio?
2. If Mang Gorio wants to give ₱5,000 to his four children in the ratio of
1:2:3:4 for their weekend allowance, how much will each of the four
children receive?
Answer: _____________________
3. It takes 4 mechanics to repair a car for 6 hours. How long will it take for 7
mechanics to do the repair, if they work at the same rate?
Answer: _____________________
5. Miss Menor donated ₱60 000 as a club fund for the upcoming school fair.
The Math Club, Science Club, and the Art Club will share the amount in the
ratio 2:3:5 How much will each group receive?
Answer: _____________________
Discussion Proper: The teacher will use powerpoint presentation and a white
board in discussing the following topics;
1. Ratio and Proportion
1.1Ratio and Rate
1.2Proportions
1.3Direct, Inverse, and Partitive Proportions
Synthesis
RUA of a Student’s Learning: : At the end of the lesson the students will be able
to; identify the different kinds of proportion and give examples for each
(Understanding); compare and differentiate ratio and rate (Remembering); and
solve problems involving direct, indirect or reverse, and partitive proportions
(Application).
Prepared by:
CHRISTIAN G. PADLAN
Teacher
Checked by:
Noted by: