K.G.R.L. COLLEGE OF P.G.

COURSES (AUTONOMOUS)
BHIMAVARAM -534 201 S No.

SESSIONAL EXAMINATION
CLASS MCA Regd.No.2402034
Tie of the Paper: Computer Netuoork (02201) Semester T
Marks Obtained DATE TE 23\0202s
Signature of the Examiner. Signaturo of the Invigilator.

lbout -reamitkion Media wsireless

trons míss ion
Pruns mis Sion medla refers to the phyict
Channel though data
which ta
pa
transmi tlecl. -frorn one deuce t
anothy CommuniCatfon tem
s boacly. classifed into
lired Aronsmision '

these physicl Cables werefÝ)

CornmuniCation

Toisted pair Cable -

Comman
CAN
lelephone enes andl

Coanial Cabu -
Ca ble 70 and Faay
and
thened
2° lerelecs trans mission medlu
elec tro magnetie
transi! dat a thyough the air-no phy
Conduc tor.

lypes of wireless transmibion

Pac' waues

Wsec fo obfle
phones, AM/EM racuos
and
phones

Can trauel Lomg 'elist ance andpenetrate

Satelite
used Cornmurnlcation and.
micoogawe 9uens.

Reque dlne - ot - sight, Canl

pene trate.
huid'ng
Panqe'
to
 2Explain about Routing.algovihms,Conqstan. Cantrol
J.
Alqraias

Rauting-dlgozilns
.aHe...used... ia--.ntwazts (Like.
Routing.-alqorithras..
the. intesnetitodetoamine. -lhe bestpata..
to..tateeltroNASource. to
for.. clata
cestinatfon
4eaLi...Eind:.nFflacnt.. . c e l a b e . ,Qncl..-fast
(
pacth:.

nefuel manually
*_Statte.RautingiPo Saaallinetask)

ynamic Rauti Rg actomatcally

adiuie e
denetromter)
.Conttions
CommonRoutingAlggritha
"itance.LctRoutfa

auting-tale

wthmelghbaya
kIP froutng iatosaatiaproto.el

_liakstateRouing'
KoutcNknosthe
ntirenetort

-)Rotes
dayaut-Cealeulatcs dheShontes.-path
--algor Hhns Jeee fksteals
-uting
& -.O5EE-(openhxtesEpa th.ft)
 path veetos Routing
Ent domaln
’ used for rautirg
BGP (Bordet Gate way Protocol)
Congestor Centrol Agorttens
ovithms mamage the fous ot
Congestion Gontrol alg
da ta QcrSs -he netuork ts prcuent Ouetlod

qoat Augcl Conqeston ,maintain high

thvnugh put, lao delays
u's ion postants cspectaly Citftal in
tt's
Tp (tronsnisslon Control Protaral).
(ontrol>
Types Congestion
tion Control'
Open- hoop orqe
’ Tries to prevent Congestin before ib
happen

’ Methods;- traffte Shapn, anssion Control

Closed doo Congestior Cortrol
afteo Corgestion oCCurS.

’ Methods Seedbacks -frorn the netwo rleS

adjus ting Sendihg rates
Comnon Congeston Cortrol -echniues:
slow steopti
Graduatly ?nreas es cloata trans mission to
auiol Sudeen
Congutiom.
FTep onges tion Auoilente.
-) Once Congestlorn, sloss--gr0wth.
uatongestton,
Tast RetransratancdfastReciuery.

relouet--tog-packt.
detcot and
Quckly
los without lousing down
too much

ReD- CRanclorn asly - eleukion)

rondomly cloaps. packts before:..
Routcoy SowtleA to.
Congestirn ignaly
Slow doun:.

that L.
p l e í n g i a d s e m z u eseo inlonauni
Mutti dylersCombinc.multiple.

Catiun nenal Quea shaed.

Signala. ffiGentrwe. Of:
aediLm elp
- - a n d 4 M a n y - e d of
bandwiAth.nd
dlata-..tream t o i h N
physica

diutsion.Aultiplexing CTb")
Each Signalic gets..-a -Aecl:.timc. Sut a:.
rotating
uied
-Sehdule
in digital. ConunuCentio
Digtlal -telypkonelyotena.
Taqueay Diuis'an-Multiplexay. -[ FDM)
 Each -transmite on cleffeent
slgnal
frequeny
used Ln analog Systene
Rodlo

3- alave lunght Cuision Multiplening

usecl in -Abae - optrcs Comnunfcatin.
dat a
streams a e transmtleal.
Diffeoent

wlhet Swbnets 9
Smalleo netooxk PasEde a
A Subnet is a
agy netuork m M
Subnetng s the proces5
dtuiding
Snoly netore
netuk. înto multfple
e Sybne .
improved Secun'ty :- Resttct trafte inscde a.
Jbnet

Q Betty Peottor Mance - Smaluy metuworts educe

Congution
Organze deuices
3 Easieo menagements

4Gffdent

addes ingu
Auotl Sasting
addres5 of a deufce .
Part and Ashech het