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Conversions and Constants

The document provides a comprehensive reference for various units of measurement, including mass, density, temperature, angles, power, viscosity, energy, area, volume, distance, and properties of water and air. It includes conversion factors between different units, such as metric tons to kilograms, Fahrenheit to Celsius, and various other scientific constants. Additionally, it outlines properties of materials like steel and water, as well as general constants relevant to physics and engineering.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views2 pages

Conversions and Constants

The document provides a comprehensive reference for various units of measurement, including mass, density, temperature, angles, power, viscosity, energy, area, volume, distance, and properties of water and air. It includes conversion factors between different units, such as metric tons to kilograms, Fahrenheit to Celsius, and various other scientific constants. Additionally, it outlines properties of materials like steel and water, as well as general constants relevant to physics and engineering.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Keannu Bihag BSME – 4E

MASS DENSITY & TEMPERATURE ANGLES


1 Tonne = 1 Metric Ton CONCENTRATION °F = + 32
9
𝑥°C 1 rev = 2π rad
1 Tonne = 1000 kg m 5
1 rev = 360°
1 liter = 62.4 ftm
kg lb
R = °F + 460
1 Short Ton = 2000 lbm 3
1 rev = 400 grad
°C = 5
°F − 32
1 Short Ton = 907 kg m
1 liter = 1000 mm
kg kg
3
9 1 rev = 400 gons
1 Long Ton = 2240 lbm K = °C + 273
1 ppm = mg 1 rev = 6400 mils
1 Long Ton = 1016 kg m 1 L ∆°F = 1.8 ∆°C
1 kg m = 2.2046 lbm 1 ppm = mg
ABSOLUTE POWER
1 kg
1 lbm = 16 oz 1 hp = 0.746 kW
1 lbm = 7000 grains
VISCOSITY
1 slug = 32.2 lbm
HEAT RATIO (k) 1 reyn = lb−sec
1 in2
1 hp = 42.4
BTU
min
1 Quintal = 100 kg m Monoatomic = 1.667 1 poise = 1 dyne−sec 1 hp = 2545 BTU
cm2
TIME Diatomic = 1.4 1 poise = 0.1 Pa − s
hr
1 Decade = 10 Years 1 hp = 550 lbf −ft
1 Score = 20 Years Polyatomic = 1.33 FORCE & PRESSURE s

1 N = 100000 dynes 1 hp = 33000 min


1 Silver = 25 Years lbf −ft

1 Golden = 50 Years STEEL


1 Diamond = 75 Years PROPERTIES 1 kg f = 9.81 N 1 TOR = 3.517 kW
1 Century = 100 Years (APPROX.) 1 kg f = 2.2046 lbf 1 TOR = 12000 BTU
hr
1 Millennium = 1000 Years E = 30 x 106 psi
1 lbf = 4.448 N
1 Leap Year = 366 Days NUMERICAL
E = 207 GPa 1 atm = 101.325 kPa
ENERGY PREFIXES
1 BTU = 778 lbf − ft G = 12 x 106 psi 1 atm = 14.696 psi
1 BTU = 252 cal EXA E 1018
G = 83 GPa 1 atm = 29.92 inHg
1 BTU = 1055 J PETA P 1015
1 Kcal = 4.187 kJ ∝ = 10−6 1 atm = 760 mmHg
11.7 x
1 Joule = 107 erg ℃ TERA T 1012
10−6
1 atm = 760 torr
1 Joule = 1N−m ∝ = 6.5 x GIGA G 109
1 erg = 1 dyne − cm ℉ 1 atm = 1.01325 bar
1 erg = 10−7 Joule kg MEGA M 106
p = 7850 x mm 1 atm = 33.8 ftH2O
3
1 CHU = 1.8 BTU KILO k 103
lbm 1 atm = kg
1 eV = 1.602 𝑥 10−19 J p = 490 x 1.032
ft3 cm2 HECTO h 102
1 quad = 101.5 BTU N
u = 0.28 – 0.30 1 MPa = 1.032 DECA da 10
1 therm = 100000 BTU mm2

AREA & VOLUME MOL 1 bar = 100 kPa DECI d 10−1

1 Acre = 1 Furlong x 1 Chain WEIGHTS 1 ksi = 1000 psi CENTI c 10−2

1 Acre = 660 ft x 66 ft MILLI m 10−3


H = 1 IDEAL GAS
1 Acre = 0.4047 Hectare CONSTANT MICRO μ 10−6
He = 4
1 Are = 100 m 2 ഥ
R = ft−lbf NANO n 10−9
1545 lb
C = 12 m −mol−R
1 Board Feet = 1 ft x 1 ft x 1 in PICO p 10−12

R = J
8.314 mol−K
N = 14 FEMTO f 10−15
1 Hectare = 10000 m2

R = L−atm
1 Quart = 2 Pints O = 16 0.0821 mol−K ATTO a 10−18

1 Pint = 1
S = 32 ഥ
R = 62.363
mmHg−L
SPEED &
Gallon mol−K
8
ACCELERATION
1 US Gallons = 3.785 Liters PROPORTIONALITY CONSTANT (k)
1 knot = naut. mi
1 US Gallons = 4 Quarts k=1 k=g 1
hr
1 ft 3 = 1728 in3 k = kgm −m k = kgm −m m = ft
1 9.8066 9.8 32.2 2
N−s2 kgf −s2 s2 s
1 barrel (bbl) = 42 Gallons
1 Ganta = 3 Liters k = slug−ft k = gm −cm KINEMATIC
1 9.8066 gf −s2
lbf −s2 VISCOSITY
1 Ganta = 8 Chupas
1 Stoke = cm2
1
1 Cavan (Rice) = 25 Gantas k = 1 lbm −ft k = lb −ft
32.174 lbm−s2 sec
poundal−s2 f 1 Stoke = in2
1 Bushel = 0.035 m3 0.155 sec
Keannu Bihag BSME – 4E
DISTANCE PROPERTIES OF WATER
ρw = kgm
1 Statute Mile = 5280 ft. 1000 m3

1 Statute Mile = 1.609 km ρw = 62.4


lbm
ft3
1 Nautical Mile = 6080 ft. γw = kN
9.81 m3
1 League = 3 Naut. Miles lbf
γw = 62.4 ft3
1 Yard = 3 ft.
sg = 1.0 Water
1 Meter = 3.281 ft.
sg = 1.03 Sea Water
1 Foot = 12 inches
sg = 13.6 Mercury
1 Foot = 3 hands kJ
Cpw = 4.187 kg
m −K
1 Inch = 2.54 cm
Cpw = BTU
1
1 Rod = 5.5 yards lbm −R

Cpice = kJ
1 Furlong = 220 yards 2.093 kg
m −K

Cpice = BTU
1 Furlong = 660 ft. 0.5 lb
m −R
1 Cable Length = 608 ft. Lf Ice = kJ
334 kg
m
1 Fathom = 6 ft.
Lf Ice = BTU
144 lb
1 Chain = 66 ft. m

Lf Water = kJ
1 Span = 9 inches 2257 kg
m

Lf Water = BTU
1 Lightyear = 9.46 x 1015 m 970 lb
m

1 Rope = 20 ft. Surface Tension = N


0.076 m
@ 0℃ , Tw
1 Palm = 3 inches
Surface Tension = N
0.059
PROPERTIES OF AIR @ 100℃ , Tw m

ρair @21℃ = kgm


1.2 m3
CRITICAL POINT TRIPLE POINT
ρair @21℃ = lbm
0.075 Tcri = 373.3℃ Ttrip = 0℃
ft3

Cpair @15.6℃ = kJ
1. 0062 kg−K Pcri = 22.06 MPa Ptrip = 611.73 Pa

Cpair @15.6℃ = BTU


0.24 lb−R GENERAL CONSTANTS
kJ m
Cvair @15.6℃ = 0.7186 kg−K g Gravitational Acceleration = 9.81 s2

G Universal Gravitation = Nm2


Cvair @15.6℃ = 0.1714 lb−R
BTU 6.670 x 10−11 kg2

k = 1.4 NA Avogadro′ s Number = 6.02 x1023


mole
MW = 28.97 m
c Speed of Light = 3 x 108
kJ s
R = 0.287 kg−K
σ Stefan − Boltzmann = W
5.67 x 10−8 m2 −K4
CRITICAL POINT W
Solar Constant = 1353 m2
Tcri = −140.52℃
H Planck ′ s Constant = 6.626 x 10−34 J − s
Pcri = 3.78 MPa
Radius of Earth = 6.38 x 106 m
TRIPLE POINT
Velocity to Escape Earth = km
11.2
Ttrip = −213.40℃ s

k Boltzmann Constant = J
Ptrip = 5265 Pa 1.381 x 10−23 K

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