SUMMARY OF

SUBJECT

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TOPICS
 FIRE PREVENTION AND FIGHTING
SYSTEM
 MECHANICAL HANDLING SYSTEM
 VENTILATION & AIRCOND SYSTEM
 BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM
 WASTE AND SEWERAGE DISPOSAL
SYSTEM
 WATER, ELECTRICAL AND
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM
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1. FIRE PREVENTION AND
FIGHTING SYSTEM
1.1 Fire Safety in Building
1.2 Fire Science
1.2.1 Fire Triangle
1.2.2 Combustion
1.2.3 Ignition
1.2.4 Fire Growth
1.3 Fire Safety Design
1.3.1 Fire Safety Objectives, Tactics and Components

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1. FIRE PREVENTION AND
FIGHTING SYSTEM (cont’d)
1.4 Fire Protection Approach
1.4.1 Active Approach
 Portable Extinguishers
 Hose Reel and Hydrants
 Automatic Extinguishers
 Alarm Detection
 Pressurised Escape Routes
 Smoke Extraction and Ventilation

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1. FIRE PREVENTION AND
FIGHTING SYSTEM (cont’d)
1.4 Fire Protection Approach (cont’d)
1.4.2 Passive Approach
 Compartmentalisation
 Means of Escape
 Smoke Control Method

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2. MECHANICAL HANDLING
SYSTEM
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Courses Objectives
2.1.2 Syllabus
2.1.3 Types of MHS
2.1.3.1 Lift
2.1.3.2 Escalator
2.1.3.3 Travelators
2.1.4 Impact of MHS to Building
2.1.5 Consideration of MHS in Building Construction

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2. MECHANICAL HANDLING
SYSTEM (cont’d)
2.2 List System
2.2.1 Introduction
2.2.1.1 Lift Speed
2.2.1.2 Location
2.2.1.3 Lift Efficiency
2.2.2 Electric Lift
2.2.2.1 Motor
2.2.2.2 Roping
2.2.2.3 Emergency Braking
2.2.2.4 Lift Door

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2. MECHANICAL HANDLING
SYSTEM (cont’d)
2.2 List System (cont’d)
2.2.2 Electric Lift (cont’d)
2.2.2.5 Constructional Dimensions
2.2.2.6 Machine Room
2.2.2.7 Pit
2.2.2.8 Brakes
2.2.2.9 Shaft
2.2.2.10 Lift Control

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2. MECHANICAL HANDLING
SYSTEM (cont’d)
2.2 List System (cont’d)
2.2.3 Hydraulic Lift
2.2.4 Fire-Fighting Lifts
2.2.5 Observation or Panoramic Lifts
2.2.6 Paternoster
2.2.7 Stair Lift

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2. MECHANICAL HANDLING
SYSTEM (cont’d)
2.2 Escalators
2.2.1 Introduction
2.2.2 Escalator Capacity
2.2.3 Spread of Fire

2.3 Travelators

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3. VENTILATION & AIRCOND
SYSTEM
3.1 Introduction
 Why we need ventilation and air conditioning system?
3.2 Ventilation System
3.2.1 Ventilation Requirements
3.2.2 Passive Stack Ventilation
3.2.3 Natural Ventilation
3.2.4 Mechanical Ventilation
3.2.4.1 Fans
3.2.4.2 Filters
3.2.4.3 Ductworks
3.2.4.4 Fire Dampers
3.2.4.5 Diffusers
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3. VENTILATION & AIRCOND
SYSTEM (cont’d)
3.2 Ventilation System (cont’d)
3.2.5 Systems
3.2.5.1 Mechanical Extract / Natural Supply
3.2.5.2 Mechanical Supply / Natural Extract
3.2.5.3 Combined Mechanical & Supply
3.2.6 Ventilation Design
3.2.6.1 Equal Velocity Method
3.2.6.2 Velocity Reduction Method
3.2.6.3 Equal Friction Method

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3. VENTILATION & AIRCOND
SYSTEM (cont’d)
3.3 Air Conditioning System
3.3.1 Introduction
3.3.2 Principle
3.3.3 Categories and System

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4. BUILDING AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Application of BAS
4.3 Components of BAS
4.3.1 Sensor
4.3.2 Output Devices
4.3.3 CPU
4.3.4 Software Operation
4.4 Automated BAS System
4.5 Basic Faction
4.6 Advantages & Disadvantages of BAS

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4. BUILDING AUTOMATION
SYSTEM (cont’d)
4.7 BAS Interoperability
4.8 Integrated Building Automation System
4.8.1 Better Management
4.8.2 Better Control
4.9 Intelligent / Smart Building

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4. BUILDING AUTOMATION
SYSTEM (cont’d)
4.10 Building Security System
4.10.1 Introduction
4.10.2 Security Design
4.10.3 Type of System
a) Access Control System
b) Electronic Surveillance
c) Human Surveillance
d) Intrusion Alarm System

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5. WASTE AND SEWERAGE
DISPOSAL SYSTEM
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Waste Disposal
5.2.1 Type of Waste
 General Waste
 Chemical Waste
 Multihazard Waste
 Medical Pathological Waste (MPW)
5.2.2 Refuse Collection and Storage
 Bins
 Paladins
 Paper Sacks
 Refuse Chutes
 Garchery System
 Grinders
 Incinerators
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 Compactorsycampus.utm.my
5. WASTE AND SEWERAGE
DISPOSAL SYSTEM (cont’d)
5.2 Waste Disposal
5.2.3 Waste Disposal Method
 Ocean Dumping
 Sanitary Landfill
 Incineration
 Open Dumping
 Recycling
5.2.4 Pro & Cont Waste Disposal Method

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5. WASTE AND SEWERAGE
DISPOSAL SYSTEM (cont’d)
5.3 Sewerage Disposal System
5.3.1 Introduction
 Evolution of Sewage Treatment
 Sewage Characteristic
5.3.2 Sewage Treatment Objective
 Sewage Treatment Objective
 Physical Unit Operations
 Chemical Unit Operation
 Biological Unit Operation
5.3.3 Sewage Treatment Method
 Primary Treatment
 Secondary Treatment
 Tertiary Treatment

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5. WASTE AND SEWERAGE
DISPOSAL SYSTEM (cont’d)
5.3 Sewerage Disposal System (cont’d)
5.3.4 Sewage Treatment Plant
 Oxidation Pond
 Individual Septic Tank
 Imhoff Tank
 Package / Mechanical Plant
 Combined Process
5.3.5 Population Equivalence (PE)

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6. WATER, ELECTRICAL AND
TELECOMMUNICATION
SYSTEM
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Water Supply
6.2.1 Introduction
6.2.2 Main Water Supply
6.2.3 Public Distribution Piping System
 Tree
 Grid
 Ring
 Radial
6.2.4 Components and Equipments

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6. WATER, ELECTRICAL AND
TELECOMMUNICATION
SYSTEM (cont’d)
6.3 Electrical Supply
6.3.1 Introduction
6.3.2 Transmission, Distribution and Supply
 Source and Grid
 Transformer
 Transmission System
 Distribution System
 Supply System
6.3.2 Supply to Building
 Consumer Supply System
 Consumer Supply System – Large Group Building
 Domestic Building
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 Larger Building
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6. WATER, ELECTRICAL AND
TELECOMMUNICATION
SYSTEM (cont’d)
6.4 Telecommunication System
6.4.1 Introduction
6.4.2 Categories of Telecommunication System
 Category 1 – Building >5 Storey
 Category 2 – Building <5 Storey
 Category 3 – Residential Building
6.4.3 Premises Distribution System
 Main Telephone Equipment
 Riser System
 Floor Zone or Telephone Equipment System
 Internal Telephone / Switching System

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6. WATER, ELECTRICAL AND
TELECOMMUNICATION
SYSTEM (cont’d)
6.4 Telecommunication System (cont’d)
6.4.4 Mobile Communication System
 Mobile Set
 Radio Based Station
 Mobile Switching Centre
6.4.5 Cellular Concept

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