Problem Solving Involving Quadratic Equations
Problem Solving Involving Quadratic Equations
PROBLEM SOLVING
INVOLVING
QUADRATIC
EQUATIONS
Julius S. Antonio
Guide in solving word problems.
1. Read the problem thoroughly and gather the necessary
information.
2. Identify what is/are asked.
3. Represent the unknown quantities with algebraic
expressions based on information.
4. Formulate the equation.
5. Determine the solution set or roots of the equation.
6. Check the roots.
Example 1 – Number Relation Problem
The product of two numbers is 18 and their sum is
9. Find the numbers.
𝒙 ( 𝟗 − 𝒙 )=𝟏𝟖
𝟐
𝟗 𝒙 − 𝒙 =𝟏𝟖
𝟐
𝒙 −𝟗 𝒙+𝟏𝟖=𝟎
( 𝒙 −𝟑 )( 𝒙 − 𝟔 )=𝟎
𝒙 =𝟑 𝒙 =𝟔
Check for the roots:
𝒙 =𝟑 𝒙 =𝟔
Final answer:
Mark
Ben &
Mark
Time to Rate of
finish the doing the
job job
Ben
Mark
Ben &
Mark
Time to Rate of
finish the doing the
job job
Ben
Mark
Ben &
Mark
Time to Rate of
finish the doing the
job job
Ben
Mark
Ben &
Mark
Time to Rate of
finish the doing the
job job
Ben
Mark
Ben &
Mark
Time to Rate of
finish the doing the
job job
Ben
Mark
Ben &
Mark
Time to Rate of
finish the doing the
job job
Ben
Mark
Ben &
Mark
Equation based on the table:
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
+ =
𝒙 𝒙+ 𝟑 𝟐
Solve the equation:
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
+ = 𝒙 − 𝒙 − 𝟔=𝟎
𝒙 𝒙+ 𝟑 𝟐
( 𝒙 −𝟑 )( 𝒙 +𝟐 )=𝟎
( 𝟏
( 𝟐 ) ( 𝒙 ) ( 𝒙+𝟑 ) +
𝟏
=
𝒙 𝒙+𝟑 𝟐
𝟏
)
𝒙=𝟑
𝟐
𝟐 𝒙+𝟔+𝟐 𝒙=𝒙 +𝟑 𝒙
𝒙=−𝟐
𝟐
𝒙 +𝟑 𝒙 −𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟐 𝒙 −𝟔=𝟎
Check for :
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
+ = Ben can finish the work
𝒙 𝒙+ 𝟑 𝟐
in
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒙 hours
+ =
𝟑 𝟑+ 𝟑 𝟐
Mark can finish the work
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
+ = in
𝟑 𝟔 𝟐 𝒙+𝟑 hours
𝟏 𝟏
=
𝟐 𝟐
Final Answer
Equation:
𝒙 ( 𝟐 𝒙+𝟒 )=𝟏𝟔𝟎
Solve the equation:
𝟐
𝒙 ( 𝟐 𝒙 +𝟒 )=𝟏𝟔𝟎 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙 −𝟖𝟎=𝟎
𝟐
𝟐 𝒙 +𝟒 𝒙=𝟏𝟔𝟎 ( 𝒙 −𝟖 )( 𝒙 +𝟏𝟎 ) =𝟎
𝟐
𝟐 𝒙 +𝟒 𝒙 −𝟏𝟔𝟎 =𝟎 𝒙 =𝟖 𝒙=−𝟏𝟎
Length:
Divide the equation by 2.
Length:
Check for :
𝒙 ( 𝟐 𝒙 +𝟒 )=𝟏𝟔𝟎
Final Answer:
𝟖 ( 𝟐(𝟖)+𝟒 )=𝟏𝟔𝟎