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Wired Network and Wireless Network.

Cable networks use wired transmission media like shielded twisted pair (STP) cable, unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable, and coaxial cable. Wireless networks transmit data via unguided media such as microwave, satellite, infrared, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi. Transmission media connects senders and receivers by converting data to codes or encrypted formats for transmission and reconversion at the receiver. Common wired media include UTP, STP, and coaxial cables, while wireless options are microwave, infrared, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi which transmit via radio frequencies.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
224 views11 pages

Wired Network and Wireless Network.

Cable networks use wired transmission media like shielded twisted pair (STP) cable, unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable, and coaxial cable. Wireless networks transmit data via unguided media such as microwave, satellite, infrared, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi. Transmission media connects senders and receivers by converting data to codes or encrypted formats for transmission and reconversion at the receiver. Common wired media include UTP, STP, and coaxial cables, while wireless options are microwave, infrared, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi which transmit via radio frequencies.
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“ Cable Network Transmission Media (Wired) and

Wireless Networks (Wireless) ”


By group :

 Desy Agrifa Manalu


 Risky Amelya Sembahyang
Definition of transmission media

 Transmission media is a medium that connects the sender and receiver of


information (data), because of the long distance, the data is first converted into
code or a data encryption process is carried out and the encrypted data will be
manipulated in various ways to be converted back into original data
(description process). ).
There are two types of transmission media, namely:

 Guided/Cable Are: Guided transmission media or guided transmission media is a


network that uses a cable system
 Unguided/Wireless Are: Unguided transmission media or unguided transmission
media is a network that uses a wave system.
Types of guided transmission media

1. STP Cable ( Shielded Twisted Pair)

STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) cable is one type of cable used


in a computer network. This cable contains two pairs of wires (four wires) each
pair twisted.

2. In STP cables, the attenuation will increase at high frequencies, causing


crosstalk and signal noise.

3. Speed and output: 10-100 Mbps

4. Average cost per node: slightly expensive compared to UTP and coaxial

5. Media and connector size: medium

6. Maximum permitted cable length: 100m (short).


2. UTP Cable (Unshielded Twisted Pair)
UTP cable (Unshielded Twisted Pair) is widely used in computer network installations. This
cable contains four pairs of wires, each pair of which is twisted.
UTP cable is very vulnerable to the effects of electrical interference from the surrounding
media.

3. Coaxial Cable
Coaxcial cable is the transmission medium that will be most widely used in Local
Area Networks (LAN) and is the choice of many people because apart from being
cheap, this type of cable is also easy to use.
4. Fiber Optic
Fiber optic cable is a networking medium that can be used for modulation
transmissions .

Advantages of optical fiber compared to other media


1. Small transmission attenuation
2. Wide frequency field
3. Small size and light weight
4. No interference
TYPES OF WIRELESS TRANSMISSION MEDIA ( Unguided Transmission )

 Microwave
 Satellite Microwave
The communications satellite is a microwave relay station. Used to connect two
or more microwave transmitters or receivers to the ground, known as earth
stations or ground stations.

 Microwaves
Microwave is the high-end of RF (Radio Frequency), around 1 – 30 GHz.
 Infrared (Infra Red)
Infrared is the first generation of wireless connection technology used for mobile
devices.

 The advantages of infrared in data transmission


 1. Sending data with infrared can be done at any time, because sending with
infrared does not require a signal.
 2. Sending data with infrared can be said to be easy because it is a simple
tool.

 Infrared weakness in data transmission


 1. In sending data with infrared, the two infrared holes must face each other.
This makes it rather difficult for us to transfer data because it is a hassle.
 2. Infrared is very dangerous for the eyes, so don't let the infrared rays hit the
eyes.
 Bluetooth
Bluetooth is a wireless (wireless) communication technology that operates in the 2.4 GHz unlicensed ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) frequency by
using a frequencyhopping transceiver that is capable of providing data and voice communication services in real-time between hosts. bluetooth with
limited service range.

 The advantages of Bluetooth


Bluetooth can penetrate walls and other obstacle media but must still be at a maximum
distance of 10 meters
Bluetooth technology does not require cables or other media for data transfer.
Bluetooth can synchronize data from cell phone to computer or vice versa.
Bluetooth has low power consumption and can be used as a modem intermediary.

 Disadvantages of bluetooth
Bluetooth technology still uses the same frequency as the LAN network.
In Indonesia, there are many viruses that can spread via Bluetooth.
There is a lot of Bluetooth security that must be considered to prevent data transfers from
failing.
 Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)
Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) is a wireless connection like a cellphone using radio technology so that users can
transfer data quickly and safely.

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