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Solid Liquid Gas

solid liquid gas

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Ansari Aqueel
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16 views21 pages

Solid Liquid Gas

solid liquid gas

Uploaded by

Ansari Aqueel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding States of

Matter
Introduction to Matter

● Matter is everything around you.


● It can be solid, liquid, or gas.
● All matter is made of tiny particles.
Particle Theory

● Particle theory explains how matter


behaves.
● Particles are always moving.
● Their movement is due to kinetic energy.
States of Matter
● Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gas.
● Each state has different particle behaviors.
Solid State

● Particles in solids are tightly packed.


● They vibrate but don't move from their
positions.
● Solids have a fixed shape and volume.
Liquid State

● Particles in liquids are close but can move


around.
● They roll over and around each other.
● Liquids take the shape of their container
but have a fixed volume.
Gas State
● Particles in gases move freely and quickly.
● They spread out to fill their container.
● Gases do not have a fixed shape or volume.
Comparing States of
Matter
● Solids: fixed shape and volume, not
compressible.
● Liquids: shape of container, fixed volume,
slightly compressible.
● Gases: no fixed shape or volume, highly
compressible.
Particle Movement

● Solids: particles vibrate in place.


● Liquids: particles roll around each other.
● Gases: particles move freely and quickly.
Shape of Matter
● Solids: keep their shape.
● Liquids: take the shape of their container.
● Gases: fill the entire container.
Volume of Matter

● Solids: fixed volume.


● Liquids: fixed volume.
● Gases: change volume to fill container.
Compressibility

● Solids: cannot be compressed.


● Liquids: slightly compressible.
● Gases: highly compressible.
Real-Life Examples
● Solids: ice, rock, wood.
● Liquids: water, milk, juice.
● Gases: air, helium, steam.
Why Do States
Change?
● Adding or removing heat changes states.
● Heating can turn solids to liquids
(melting).
● Cooling can turn gases to liquids
(condensation).
Melting and Freezing

● Melting: solid to liquid (ice to water).


● Freezing: liquid to solid (water to ice).
Evaporation and Condensation
● Evaporation: liquid to gas (water to steam).
● Condensation: gas to liquid (steam to water).
Sublimation and
Deposition
● Sublimation: solid to gas (dry ice to CO2
gas).
● Deposition: gas to solid (frost forming).
Probing Question 1
● What happens to the particles in a solid when it melts?
● Think about their movement and arrangement.
Probing Question 2
● Why do gases fill their container?
● Consider the movement of gas particles.
Probing Question 3
● How does adding heat affect the state of matter?
● Give an example of a state change caused by heating.
Review and Summary

● Matter can be solid, liquid, or gas.


● Particle movement and arrangement differ
in each state.
● Heat changes the state of matter.

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