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States of Matter Form 1

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Devanand Manaram
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22 views22 pages

States of Matter Form 1

Uploaded by

Devanand Manaram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STATES OF

MATTER
DISTINGUISH AMONG THE STATES OF MATTER
WHAT IS MATTER?
There are many possible definitions
of matter. In science, matter is the term for
any type of material. Matter is anything that
has mass and takes up space. At a
minimum, matter requires at least one
subatomic particle, although most matter
consists of atoms. The word matter is
sometimes used to refer to a
pure substance.
Matter can include any of the
following (and more, of course):

• EXAMPL Proton
Atoms (e.g., a helium atom)
ES OF Molecules (e.g., water, sugar)

MATTER Compounds (e.g., table salt, silicon


dioxide)
Cat
Tree
House
Computer
EXAMPLES THAT ARE NOT
MATTER
Not everything we can perceive consists of
matter. Examples of things that aren't matter
include:
Photons (light)
Heat
Thoughts
Microwaves (the radiation, not the appliance)
MATTER
THE STATES OF MATTER

Click to add text


SOLID
Characteristic DIAGRAM
Arrangement of particles:
regular pattern'
Closeness of particles: very
close or touching each other'
Motion of particles: vibrate
around a fixed point
Attractive force between
particles strong
LIQUID
Characteristics Diagram
Arrangements of particles:
irregular-no particular pattern
Closeness of particles: very
close or touching each other
Motion of particulars:
move(slide) over each other
slowly
GAS
Characteristics Diagram
Arrangement of particles:
irregular pattern
Closeness of particles: far
apart'
Motion of particles: move
everywhere rapidly
There are almost no attractive
forces between the particles.
PLASMA
Characteristics Diagram
Although the
Click
term chemistry in the title of to add text
the book does not require a
special introduction, the
term plasma probably does.
Plasma is an ionized gas, a
distinct fourth state of matter.
“Ionized” means that at least
one electron is not bound to
an atom or molecule,
converting the atoms or
molecules into positively
charged ions. As temperature
increases, molecules become
CHANGING STATES
CHANGES OF STATE

When we heat a solid it turns Melting: solid ---l> liquid •


into a liquid. Further heating Boiling/evaporation : liquid
turns the liquid into a gas. On ---l> gas • Condensing : gas
cooling, the gas turns into a ---l> liquid • Freezing: liquid
liquid. Further cooling turns the ---l> solid
liquid into a solid. These
changes of state are given
special names.
SUBLIMATION
MELTING
BOILING/EVAPORATION
CONDENSING

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