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6.em Wave Propagation For Different Medium

The document discusses electromagnetic wave propagation in different media, presenting various questions related to wave equations, electric and magnetic fields, and properties of materials. It includes multiple-choice questions on topics such as intrinsic impedance, phase velocity, and attenuation in different mediums. The author, G C Reddy, has over 11 years of teaching experience and specializes in EMFT and communications.

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Chaitanya reddy
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53 views24 pages

6.em Wave Propagation For Different Medium

The document discusses electromagnetic wave propagation in different media, presenting various questions related to wave equations, electric and magnetic fields, and properties of materials. It includes multiple-choice questions on topics such as intrinsic impedance, phase velocity, and attenuation in different mediums. The author, G C Reddy, has over 11 years of teaching experience and specializes in EMFT and communications.

Uploaded by

Chaitanya reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EMFT

EM Wave
Propagation for
Different Medium
ABOUT ME : G C REDDY
 11+ Years' Teaching Experience
 M.TECH
 Achievement :
PART OF SUCCESS STORY OF THOUSANDS OF GATE/ESE ASPIRANTS
 Area of Expertise:
EMFT AND COMMUNICATIONS
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. Identify which one of the following will not


satisfy the wave equation
A.
B.
C.
D. Sin x cost
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. In free space, Let


Find
(i) Direction of Propagation
(ii) Intrinsic Impedance
(iii) Expression for magnetic field
(iv) Represent the fields in phasor form and also
find  ( > 0)
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium
Q. A wave E = 25 cos (108t – 3x + 4z) ay has a
propagation direction of
A. 3ax
B. -4az
C. 3ax – 4az
D. -3ax + 4az
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium
Q. If H = 450 Sin(108t – x)az A/m is a magnetic
field of on EM wave in a perfect dielectric,
then r of the medium is _________
A. 3
B. 1/3
C. 9
D. 1/9
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium
Q. If the phase velocity of a plane wave in a
perfect dielectric is 0.4 times its value in free
space. Thin r of the medium is _________
A. 6.25
B. 4.25
C. 2.5
D. 1.25
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. If the electric field intensity associated with


a uniform plane electromagnetic wave
travelling in a perfect dielectric medium is
given by E(z, t) = 10 cos(2  107t – 0.1 z)
ay V/m then the velocity of the travelling
wave is
A. 3  108 m/sec
B. 2 108 m/sec
C. 6.28107 m/sec
D. 2107 m/sec
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. Refractive index of glass is 1.5. Find the


length of a beam of light with a frequency of
1014 Hz in glass. Assume velocity of light is 3
 108 m/sec in vacuum
A. 3m
B. 3mm
C. 2m
D. 1m
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. The magnetic field intensity vector of a


plane wave is given by H(x, y, z, t) = 10 sin
(50,000t + 0.004x +30)ay. where ay denotes
the unit vector in y-direction. The wave is
propagating with a phase velocity
A. 5 104 m/sec
B. -3  108 m/sec
C. -1.25107 m/sec
D. 3  108 m/sec
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. The electric field component of a plane


wave travelling in a lossless medium is given
by . The wavelength for a wave is _____m.
A. 7.775m
B. 8.885m
C. 9.995m
D. 6.665m
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. A plane wave of wavelength  is travelling in


a direction making an angle 300 with
positive x-axis and 900 with the positive y-
axis. The field of the plane wave can be
represented as (E0 is a constant)
A.
B.
C.
D.
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. A plane wave propagating in air with is


incident on a perfectly conducting slab
at x  0. The E field of the reflected
wave is
A. (-8ax – 6ay – 5az)ej(t+3x+4y)V/m

B. (-8ax – 6ay – 5az)ej(t-3x+4y)V/m

C. (-8ax – 6ay – 5az)ej(t-3x-4y)V/m

D. (-8ax + 6ay – 5az)ej(t-3x+4y)V/m


EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. If an EM wave attenuates to 50% of initial


value for a distance of 4m. What distance
should the wave travel if the wave is to be
attenuated to 20% of initial value?
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. Consider a uniform plane wave with [E0] of


10 V/m and 1.1GHz frequency travelling in
air and incident normally on a dielectric
medium with complex relative permittivity
(r) and permeability (r) as shown in Fig.
Find magnitude of after travelling 10 cm
into the medium?
A. 1V/m
B. 0.1 V/m
C. 2 V/m
D. 0.2V/m
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. The distance (in meters) a wave has to


propagate in a medium having a skin depth
of 0.1m so that the amplitude of the wave
attenuates by 20dB is
A. 0.12
B. 0.23
C. 0.46
D. 2.3
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. A positive charge q is placed at x = 0 between two


infinite metal (sheets) plated placed at x = d and
are x = -d respectively. The charge is at rest at t =
0, when a voltage +V is applied to the plate at –d
and voltage –V is applied to the plate at +d.
Assume that the quantity of the charge q is small
enough that it doesnot petrub the field setup by
metal plates. The time that the charge q takes to
reach the right plate is proportional to _______
A.
B.
C.
D.
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. A material has conductivity of 10-2 /m and a


relative permittivity of 4. The frequency at
which the conduction current in the
medium is equal to the displacement
current is
A. 45MHz
B. 90MHz
C. 450MHz
D. 900MHz
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium
Q. Distilled water at 250C is characterized by  =
1.7  10-4 and  = 78 0 at a frequency of
3GHz. Its loss tangent tan  is
A. 1.3  10-5
B. 1.3  10-3
C. 1.7  10-4
D. 1.7 10-6
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium
Q. In a good conducting material an EM wave
at 100MHz has a depth of penetration of
5m, then Vp of wave is _____
A. 10 Km/s
B.  km/sec
C. 20km/sec
D. Data not sufficient
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. The electric and magnetic fields of a TEM wave of


frequency 14GHz in a homogeneous medium of
relative permittivity r and relative permeability r
=1 an given by
Assuming the speed of light in free space to be 3 
108 m/sec, the intrinsic impedance of free space to
be 120, the relative permittivity r of the medium
and the electric field amplitude are
A. r = 3, Ep = 120
B. r =3, Ep = 360
C. r = 9, EP = 360
D. r = 9, EP = 120
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. In a lossy medium, the impedance of medium


is 200300 given that H = 10e-x cos . Find
the direction of propagation, expression for
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

Q. The magnetic field of a uniform plane wave in


vacuum is given by H(x, y, z, t) = (ax + 2ay + baz)
cos (t + 3x – y – z). The value of b is
__________.
EM Wave Propagation for Different Medium

QUERIES???

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