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8.reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

The document discusses various concepts related to the reflection and refraction of plane waves, including Poynting theorem, wave polarization, and dielectric materials. It presents a series of questions and answers regarding the behavior of electromagnetic waves at interfaces, including calculations of reflection and transmission coefficients. The author, G C Reddy, has over 11 years of teaching experience and specializes in EMFT and communications.

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Chaitanya reddy
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71 views17 pages

8.reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

The document discusses various concepts related to the reflection and refraction of plane waves, including Poynting theorem, wave polarization, and dielectric materials. It presents a series of questions and answers regarding the behavior of electromagnetic waves at interfaces, including calculations of reflection and transmission coefficients. The author, G C Reddy, has over 11 years of teaching experience and specializes in EMFT and communications.

Uploaded by

Chaitanya reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EMFT

Reflection and
Refraction of Plane
Waves
ABOUT ME : G C REDDY
 11+ Years' Teaching Experience
 M.TECH
 Achievement :
PART OF SUCCESS STORY OF THOUSANDS OF GATE/ESE ASPIRANTS
 Area of Expertise:
EMFT AND COMMUNICATIONS
Poynting Theorem and Wave Polarization

Q. The electric field of a uniform plane wave travelling


along the negative z-direction is given by the
following equation E = (ax + j ay) E0 ejkz. This wave is
incident upon a receiving antenna placed at the
origin and whose radiated electric field towards the
incident wave is given by the following equation
The polarization of the incident wave, the
polarization of the antenna and losses due to the
polarized mismatch are respectively
A. Linear, circular [clock wise], -5dB
B. Circular [C.W], linear, -5dB
C. Circular [clockwise], linear, -3dB
D. Circular [A.C.W], linear, -3dB
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

Q. A uniform plane wave in air impinges at 45°


angle on a lossless dielectric material with
dielectric constant r. The transmitted
wave propagates in a 30° direction w.r.t
normal. The value of r is _______
A. 5
B.
C. 2
D.
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves
Q. A uniform plane wave travelling in air is
incident on the plane boundary between air
and another dielectric medium with r =4.
The reflection coefficient for the normal
incidence is
A. zero
B. 0.5 00
C. 0.33300
D. 0.3331800
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

Q. A medium of relative permittivity forms an


interface with free space. A point source of
electromagnetic energy is located in the
medium at a depth of 1 meter from the
interface. Due to the total internal reflection,
the transmitted beam has a circular cross
section over the interface. The area of the
beam cross section at the interface is given by
A. 2m2
B. 2 m2
C.
D.  m2
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

Q. A uniform plane wave travelling in free space and


having the electric field

Is incident on a dielectric and there is no reflected


wave. The relative permittivity of dielectric
medium is ______.
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

Q. A RCP plane wave is incident at an angle of


600 to the normal, on an air dielectric
interface, If the reflected wave is linearly
polarized, the relative dielectric constant
is _____
A.
B. 2
C.
D. 3
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

Q. An EM wave a propagating from free space


to a medium which is characterized by  = 4
0,  = 9 0. Assume normal incidence.
Find reflection coefficient , transmission
coefficient, % of power reflected & % of
power transmitted
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

Q. Assume dielectric to dielectric interface,


the reflection coefficient across the
interface is given by . If incident power is 1
Watt. Find the amount of power reflected
and power transmitted.
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves
Q. A uniform plane wave in air is normally
incident on an infinitely thick slab. If the
refractive index of the glass slab is 1.5,
then the percentage of the incident power
that is reflected from the air glass interface
is
A. 0%
B. 4%
C. 20%
D. 100%
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves
Q. A long cylindrical conductor carries a
uniformly distributed current as shown in
the figure. The ratio of the poynting
vectors at Q & P would be
A. 4:1
B. 2:1
C. 1: 4
D. 1:2
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

Q. A plane wave having the electric field


component and travelling in free space is
incident normally on a lossless medium with 
= 0 and  = 9 0, which occupies the region y
 0. The reflected magnetic field component is
given by
A.
B.
C.
D.
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves
Q. When a plane wave is incident normally
from dielectric 1 (0, 1) into dielectric 2
(0, 2), the electric field of the
transmitted wave is -2 times the electric
field of the reflected wave. The ratio is
A. 0.5
B. 1
C. 2
D. 4
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

Q. For incidence from dielectric medium 1


(1) on to dielectric medium 2 (2), the
Brewster angle B and the corresponding
angle of transmission t for will be
respectively
A. 30 & 30
B. 30 & 60
C. 60 & 30
D. 60 & 60
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

Q. Assume that a plane wave in air with an E =


10cosay V/m is incident on a non-magnetic
dielectric slab of relative permittivity 3,
which covers the region z> 0. The angle of
transmission in the dielectric slab is
_________degrees
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

QUERIES???

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