Read-Only Memory (ROM) : by Elementrix
Read-Only Memory (ROM) : by Elementrix
Memory (ROM)
By Elementrix
Introduction
ROM is typically used to store the boot sequence (BIOS) for a computer. Unlike RAM, it is non-volatile
and will not lose its data when the power is switched off. The contents of ROM are set by the
computer manufacturer and, as the name implies, your computer usually only reads from ROM. Which
is good because it is crucial to your computer system and any changes you make could stop the
computer booting up properly.
The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) stored on ROM is a very limited sequence of instructions that
checks that the core components of the computer system (RAM, fundamental input/output devices,
secondary storage) are connected and responding correctly.
Once done, the boot sequence loads the essential parts of the main operating system from secondary
storage into RAM. From this point, the operating system will oversee the operation of the computer,
managing memory, storage, and requests for input/output
● It is non-volatile
● It is written by the computer manufacturer
● Usually stores the BIOS
RAM vs ROM
Volatility Volatile, data lost without power Non-volatile, data remains after
power switched off
● PROM
● EPROM
● EEPROM
PROM