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Formulas

This document provides formulas for calculating the areas and perimeters of basic shapes like rectangles, parallelograms, circles, triangles, hexagons, cubes, spheres, rectangular solids, cylinders, and prisms. It defines key terms like diameter, circumference, surface area, volume, and includes diagrams to illustrate the variables in each formula.

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Carmen Flores
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81 views2 pages

Formulas

This document provides formulas for calculating the areas and perimeters of basic shapes like rectangles, parallelograms, circles, triangles, hexagons, cubes, spheres, rectangular solids, cylinders, and prisms. It defines key terms like diameter, circumference, surface area, volume, and includes diagrams to illustrate the variables in each formula.

Uploaded by

Carmen Flores
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formulas for TECM 1301

Rectangle Parallelogram
Area 𝐴𝐴 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 Area 𝐴𝐴 = 𝑏𝑏ℎ
Perimeter 𝑃𝑃 = 2𝑙𝑙 + 2𝑤𝑤 Perimeter 𝑃𝑃 = 2𝑎𝑎 + 2𝑏𝑏

𝑤𝑤 a

l
Circle Trapezoid
1
Diameter 𝑑𝑑 = 2𝑟𝑟 Area 𝐴𝐴 = (𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏)ℎ
2
Circumference 𝐶𝐶 = 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 Perimeter 𝑃𝑃 = 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐 + 𝑑𝑑
Area 𝐴𝐴 = 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 2 a

c d

b
Right Triangle Triangle
1
Pythagorean Theorem 𝑐𝑐 2 = 𝑎𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑏 2 Area 𝐴𝐴 = 𝑏𝑏ℎ
2
Perimeter 𝑝𝑝 = 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐 c
c
a a
h

b
b

Regular Hexagon

a
Flat 𝑓𝑓 = √3𝑎𝑎 ≈ 1.732𝑎𝑎

d
Diagonal to corner 𝑑𝑑 = 2𝑎𝑎

Area f
3𝑎𝑎2 √3
𝐴𝐴 =
2
or 𝐴𝐴 ≈ 2.598𝑎𝑎2
Cube Sphere
Surface Area 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 = 6𝑠𝑠 2 Surface Area 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 = 4𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 2
4
s Volume 𝑉𝑉 = 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 3
3 3
Volume 𝑉𝑉 = 𝑠𝑠
s
s

Rectangular Solid Right Cylinder

Surface Area 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 = 2𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 + 2𝑙𝑙ℎ + 2𝑤𝑤ℎ Lateral Surface Area 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 = 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋ℎ
Volume 𝑉𝑉 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙ℎ Surface Area= SA 2π r ( r + h )
Volume 𝑉𝑉 = 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 2 ℎ

w
l

Regular Prisms
Area of the ends = A
Volume V = Ah

height, h

This is a trapezoidal shape so find the area


of a trapezoid and multiply by the
“height”.

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