Reasoning Lesson Plan
Reasoning Lesson Plan
In Mathematics Grade 8
March , 2018
I. Objective
Uses inductive reasoning in an argument to draw a conclusion.
(M8GE-IIh-1.1)
III. Procedure
A. Drill and Review
A box containing conditional statements will be presented to the class. Some students will be
called randomly to pick a conditional statement and will transform the statement into converse,
inverse, or contrapositive form.
Some statements are the following:
1. If it will rain, then I will wear boots. Inverse:_________
2. If a number is prime, then its factors are one and itself. Converse: _________
3. If the GS Warriors win the game tonight, then they will play in the finals.
Inverse: ___________
4. If a polygon is a rectangle, then its opposite sides are parallel.
Contrapositive: ____________
5. If you love someone, then you will not break that someone’s heart.
Converse: __________
C. Lesson Proper
1. Show the students some pictures and let them draw statements or arguments, and conclusion
based on the pictures flashed.
2. Let the students share their ideas and conclusions based on the picture.
3. In groups, let students the finish the sentences provided. Some are:
1. My Mathematics teacher is strict.
My previous Mathematics teacher was strict.
Joy’s Mathematics teacher is strict, too.
Therefore, _______________________________________-.
2. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, _____. What is the next number?
3.
6. Give more examples in arguments where inductive reasoning was used to draw a conclusion. Some
examples are:
1. What comes next?
D. Developmental Activity
In pairs, the students will draw conclusion using inductive reasoning in the following:
1. Last week, there were two accidents at the junction.
Yesterday, there was an accident at the junction.
Therefore, the junction is an accident prone area.
2. Jennifer always leaves for school at 7 a.m.
Jennifer always arrives at school on time.
Therefore, Jennifer never arrived late at school.
E. Conceptualization
What is inductive reasoning? How do we use inductive reasoning in drawing
conclusions?
F. Application
In what situations do we usually use inductive reasoning? Can you give me examples of
situation where we can use inductive reasoning?
IV. Evaluation
Use inductive reasoning in the following arguments to draw your conclusion.
1. The chair in the living room is red.
The chairs in the dining room are red.
The chair in the bedroom is red.
Therefore, ______________________________________.
2. Michael is from Ireland and he has a red hair.
John is from Ireland and has a red hair, too.
Then, ______________________________________.
3. I must bring an umbrella when it rains.
I must bring an umbrella when the sunshines.
Then, __________________________________________________.
4. What comes next? 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ____.
5. What comes next? 5, 25, 125, ______.
V. Assignment
Give an example of a situation where you used inductive reasoning.
Prepared by:
Ariel C. Nuevas