SHS Media Information Literacy Q1 Wk3 Day10
SHS Media Information Literacy Q1 Wk3 Day10
Department of Education
Region VII, Central Visayas
DIVISION OF BOHOL
Media and Information Literacy
FIRST QUARTER
Media codes and conventions are like the building blocks of all the media around
us. Media codes generally have an agreed meaning, or connotation, to their audience.
There are three types of media codes, symbolic codes, technical codes and written
codes. Conventions are expected ways in which codes are organised in a product.
Symbolic codes are social in nature. What this means is that these codes live
outside the media product themselves, but would be understood in similar ways in
the ‘real life’ of the audience.
∑ Setting is the time and place of the narrative.
∑ Mise en scene is a French term that means ‘everything within the frame’.
In media terms it has become to mean the description of all the objects
within a frame of the media product and how they have been arranged. An
analysis of mise en scene includes: Set Design, Costume, Props, Staging
and Composition
∑ Acting. Actors portray characters in media products and contribute to
character development, creating tension or advancing the narrative. The
actor portrays a character through: Facial expression, Body Language,
Vocal qualities, Movement, Body contact
∑ Colour has highly cultural and strong connotations. When studying the use
of colour in a media product the different aspects to be looking at are:
Dominant colour, Contrasting foils, Colour symbolism
Technical Codes
Technical codes are codes that are specific to a media form and do not live outside
of them. Technical codes in media includes :
∑ Camerawork refers to how the camera is operated, positioned and moved for
specific effects. Aspects of camerawork include: Positioning, Movement,
Framing, Exposure, Lens choice
∑ Editing is the process of choosing, manipulating and arranging images and
sound. Editing is generally done for four different reasons: Graphic edits,
Rhythmic edits, Spacial edits, Temporal edits
∑ Audio is the expressive or naturalistic use of sound. Audio can be diegetic
or non diegetic. The three aspects of audio are: dialogue, sound effects,
music
∑ Lighting is the manipulation of natural or artificial light to selectively
highlight specific elements of the scene. Elements of lighting include:
Quality, Direction, Source, Colour
Written Codes. Codes are the formal written language used in a media product.
Just like technical and symbolic codes, written codes can be used to advance a
narrative, communicate information about a character or issues and themes in the
media product.
Written codes include printed language which is text you can see within the frame
and how it is presented, and also spoken language, which includes dialogue and
song lyrics.
Activity No. 1 Directions: Write the message that each traffic light conveys. Then, write
a short explanation how you came to know about what the signals mean. Write your
answer in a separate sheet of paper.
Activity No. 2 Tell whether the items found in column 1 is symbolic codes,
technical codes, written codes. In column 2, specify what type of codes and in
column 3 give the meaning and purpose of each codes. Item 1 is done for you. Write
your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
stop
slow down
go