Supplier Quality Manual
Supplier Quality Manual
Short Description: Minimum requirements from Gestamp to our supplier to ensure that the
processes between Gestamp and them run smoothly.
Summary:
Degree of confidentiality:
Main changes:
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Index
1. Preamble ............................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Objective ....................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Scope ............................................................................................................................. 3
1.3 OEM Directed Suppliers ................................................................................................ 3
2 Management System ............................................................................................................ 4
2.1 Quality Management System ........................................................................................ 4
2.2 Zero-Defects .................................................................................................................. 4
2.3 Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) ....................................................................... 5
2.4 Audits ............................................................................................................................ 5
2.5 Special Processes........................................................................................................... 6
2.6 Sub-suppliers ................................................................................................................. 6
2.7 Product Safety Officer ................................................................................................... 6
2.8 Documentation and Archiving ...................................................................................... 8
2.9 Order and Cleanliness ................................................................................................... 9
2.10 Environment .................................................................................................................. 9
2.11 Sustainability ............................................................................................................... 10
3 Project Management........................................................................................................... 12
3.1 Product and/or Process Development Planning ......................................................... 12
3.2 Special Characteristics ................................................................................................. 12
3.3 Pass Through Characteristics (PTC) ............................................................................. 13
3.4 Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) ............................................................... 13
3.5 Product and Process Approval (PPAP – PPA) .............................................................. 20
4 Series Production ................................................................................................................ 23
4.1 Quality Assurance During the Serial Production ......................................................... 23
4.2 Incoming Material Inspection ..................................................................................... 23
4.3 Verification of Set-up .................................................................................................. 24
4.4 Layout Inspection and Requalification ........................................................................ 24
4.5 Maintenance of Production Means ............................................................................ 24
4.6 Control of measuring equipment ................................................................................ 25
4.7 Identification and traceability ..................................................................................... 25
4.8 Packaging and Labeling ............................................................................................... 26
4.9 Changes on the Product or Process ............................................................................ 26
5 Customer Care..................................................................................................................... 27
5.1 Claims Management ................................................................................................... 27
5.2 Controlled Shipping ..................................................................................................... 28
5.3 Deviation Permit ......................................................................................................... 29
5.4 Contingency Plan ......................................................................................................... 30
5.5 Customer Property ...................................................................................................... 31
5.6 Spare Parts .................................................................................................................. 32
5.7 Insurance ..................................................................................................................... 32
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1. PREAMBLE
Suppliers
Objetive Scope designated by
the customer
1.1 Objective
The reputation of Gestamp and our market positioning is determined by the quality of our
products, in which the quality of our suppliers has a significant influence.
The purpose of this Supplier Manual is to ensure that the processes between Gestamp and our
suppliers run smoothly.
The minimum requirements from Gestamp required to our Suppliers are collected within this
Supplier Manual.
The supplier shall equally know and implement all applicable legal and regulatory
requirements, the international standards of the automotive sector (ISO/TS 16946, AIAG
manuals, VDA manuals …), as well as the specific requirements from Gestamp customers or
Gestamp’s location, which will be also mandatory.
1.2 Scope
This manual is mandatory for all direct material (raw material, components and outsourced
industrial processes) suppliers for all Gestamp’s plants.
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2 MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Quality
Continuous
Management Zero-defects Audits
improvement
System
Those suppliers not certified according to ISO/TS 16949 shall be certified at least in accordance
with the standard ISO 9001 by an accredited third-party certification body bearing the
accreditation mark of a recognized IAF MLA member and where the accreditation body’s main
scope includes management system certification to ISO/IEC 17021.
The supplier shall inform Gestamp about any update on the certificate (renewal) and their
withdrawal if any. In case that the supplier does not intend the renewal of the certificate, they
must report such fact at least three months before it expires.
Exceptionally, for the “specially designed small suppliers”, a second-party audit performed by
Gestamp may be accepted. This audit must be renewed yearly.
2.2 Zero-Defects
The supplier must carry out all actions needed in order to achieve the zero-defects objective.
As an intermediate step to achieve this objective and in order to measure and assess the
quality level achieved, Gestamp will set out interim targets (e.g. ppm, number of claims, ..).
The fulfillment of these interim targets does not relieve the supplier from his obligation to
implement the appropriate corrective and preventive measures in case of non-conformities.
The agreement of quality targets and measures shall not release the supplier from his liability
in respect of defect and damage claims from Gestamp and their customers, which arise from
defects in supplies and/or services.
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- Scrap reduction
- Right first time
- RPN reduction
- Customer complaints (0-km and warranty)
- Reduction of variation in product characteristics and process parameters
- Process yield improvement
- Reduction in set up or lead time
-
Note: Changes that arise from the CIP must be approved by Gestamp prior to implementation.
The requirements of the point 4.9, “Changes on the product or process”, must be fully met.
2.4 Audits
The supplier shall conduct periodic internal audits of the system, process and product.
The supplier shall inform Gestamp in case that the actions derived from these audits have not
been effective.
The supplier will allow Gestamp to perform those audits it deems necessary. The supplier will
provide all required information and allow access to Gestamp and its customers to its facilities.
Such audits may be carried out without prior notice as long as they are developed within
regular work shifts and do not interfere the normal operation of the factory.
In cases where it is not considered necessary to perform an on-site audit by Gestamp, a self-
assessment may be required using the template provided by Gestamp. If the supplier doesn’t
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submit the self-assessment documentation by the required date, a Gestamp audit will be
carried out on-site and the costs will be charged to the supplier.
The supplier will be obliged to provide evidence of conformance when requested by Gestamp.
2.6 Sub-suppliers
Suppliers shall commit their sub-supplier to permanently use a quality management system in
accordance with ISO 9001 or ISO/TS 16949, in the version as amended from time to time.
Unless otherwise specified by the Gestamp, sub-suppliers shall be certified according ISO 9001
or ISO/TS 16949 by an accredited third-party certification body bearing the accreditation mark
of a recognized IAF MLA member and where the accreditation body’s main scope includes
management system certification to ISO/IEC 17021.
Additionally, Suppliers must transfer all specific requirements from Gestamp and its customers
to their sub-suppliers, being responsible of the implementation.
Suppliers are responsible to Gestamp for the quality of the product supplied, including those
characteristics which depend on their sub-suppliers. To do this, they will carry out all quality
tasks needed. This also apply to the suppliers imposed by Gestamp or Gestamp´s customers.
Sub-suppliers must be evaluated continuously taking into account quality, logistic and
technical criteria, among others.
Any change in the supply chain (sub-suppliers) must be agreed with Gestamp prior to
implementation.
- Contributing to, developing and setting priorities for eliminating or preventing product
safety-relevant defect in the product development phase (error prevention).
- Working independently, initiating and verifying product, process and engineering-
relevant decisions in the course of product development and additional product
enhancement (e.g. FMEA or risk assessment procedures) provided that there is an
impact relevant to safety.
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- Preparing, maintaining, and enhancing "lessons learned" checklists for the qualified
review of designs, production, processes, or for the material properties under product-
safety relevant aspects.
- Executing or initiating and assessing component or material analyses with the goal of
detecting indications of deviations relevant to product safety at an early stage.
- Independently executing or initiating regular inspections of processes, production,
material and products of the current series for the confirmation of product safety for
proper and predictable use or misuse and the introduction as well as tracking of
(immediate) measures in the case of relevant deviations.
- Assessing the probability and frequency of failure of the affected product in the event of
failure.
- In the event of a complaint, the planned remedial measures, their implementation and
long-term effectiveness shall be verified. The effectiveness of the measures shall be
reviewed, confirmed and documented in writing by the supplier PSO.
- In the event of a complaint or voluntary declaration, communication shall be directed
via the person responsible for component with the client.
The PSO shall advise with respect to the quality and confidentiality of the information
(clear information regarding the error pattern, limitation, probability of failure, etc.).
Note: If sub-aspects of the described tasks are not possible or not necessary due to the type of
product (e.g. with raw material suppliers) or due to the manufacturing process, this shall be
substantiated and product safety compliance shall be verified by an alternative safeguard.
- Know in detail the manufactured product as well as its function and usage, either in
their own facilities or customer´s.
- Know the legislation regarding product safety and responsibility.
- Know the risk assessment methods and their application.
- Report directly to Management, Factory Manager and/or Quality Director for those
topics concerning product safety.
- Should be empowered to block any product in case of problems which could affect
product safety.
The supplier must communicate to Gestamp the designated PSO. Similarly, they must ask their
sub-suppliers the designation of a PSO.
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(1) Information for market surveillance can be found, among others, in the portals
http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/consumers_safety/safety_products/rapex/index_en.htm
http://www.nhtsa.gov/Vehicle+Safety/Recalls+&+Defects
The requirements from Gestamp’s customers and/or legal ones must be equally complied
with.
The archiving time for documents will be considered from the moment in which the document
becomes obsolete due to document has been modified (new issue), expired its validity period
(for example, in the case of a temporal deviation allowance) or have finalized the product or
process referenced to.
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e.g. - No - Modification
- Control results modification of level.
- First part the content - Paper or
approval electronic
- Process signature.
Capability
Studies
- Initial Samples
Inspection
- Report
- Audits
- Training
records
By request, the supplier must make available to Gestamp the documents and/or records
required within a reasonable time frame.
The archiving method must ensure the integrity of the information during the required
retention period. For that:
- It must not be possible to modify documents and records. Databases which allow
subsequent modification of the data are not suitable.
- The media used must ensure the retention period. For example, the thermic paper is not
appropriate for that reason.
- Provide protective measures against fire, floods, and backup copies.
Traceability must be ensured. Supplier must be able to determine from the delivery
information and/or identification on the part, the documents and related records. See
paragraph 4.7 “Identification and Traceability”
2.10 Environment
Gestamp recommends its suppliers to be certified according to the current standard ISO 14001
“Environmental Management System”. Whether certified or not, suppliers are expected to
adopt a responsible environmental management system which satisfies all applicable legal
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The responsibility of the supplier in environmental matters covers the materials, machines and
facilities used, the organization at workstations, warehouse, transport service, processes
definition,… being necessary to analyze continuously all possibilities regarding to:
2.11 Sustainability
Gestamp supports the 10 principles of United Nations Global Compact (see
www.unglobalcompact.org) and requires to their suppliers and their sub-suppliers to meet
these principles.
Human Rights
Labor
- Principle 3: Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective
recognition of the right to collective bargaining.
- Principle 4: the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor.
- Principle 5: the effective abolition of child labor.
- Principle 6: the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.
Environment
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Anti-Corruption
- Principle 10: Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including
extortion and bribery
The supplier undertakes to make available to Gestamp all details and information required in
the future regarding sustainability in the form stipulated (e.g. questionnaires, suppliers’ web
portal).
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3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT
APQP PPAP-PPA
Suppliers must ensure the availability of all necessary resources (human and infrastructure) to
carry out product and/or process development.
Suppliers must secure the change management throughout the project. They must have a
process that guarantees that the information reaches the involved people. The modifications
that are not triggered by Gestamp or its customers must be agreed beforehand. In any case, a
new feasibility assessment must be performed.
- Critical characteristics: those that its non-compliance can affect safety or regulatory
compliance.
- Significant characteristics: those that its non-compliance can affect product function,
assembly,…
Supplier must know and use the symbols and requirements from Gestamp and Gestamp’s
customers for special characteristics. Every stakeholder involved, including workers, must
understand the significance, importance and the way to proceed with these characteristics.
Special characteristics must be included on all related documents (FMEAs, control plans,
guidelines, work instructions,…) by using the respective symbol.
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In case of not using the specific symbol defined by the customer, the supplier must send a
table of equivalence to Gestamp, in order to ensure traceability in the applicable documents.
The PTCs must be included both in the FMEA and Control Plan.
In case that suppliers have PTCs with their sub-suppliers, Gestamp must be informed and be
aware of the measures and controls taken by sub-suppliers, which ensure that non-conforming
items cannot be transferred to Gestamp. Such measures and controls shall be included on
FMEAs / Control Plan of Gestamp’s suppliers.
in the development phase in order to ensure that both the launch of a new project and the
series production runs smoothly.
APQP will be performed both in the development of new projects and in the case of
modifications, transfers of productions,…
Supplier must carry out an APQP which includes all required activities by Gestamp Quality
Department according to the type of product, regardless of whether this information is
required or not to be submitted within the PPAP.
The different activities must be performed during the respective Project phase(s). The related
documentation may be required at any time according to the progress of the project.
Feasibility Study
For each new item, as well as for modifications, transfers of production,… a feasibility study
must be performed before making the offer and after making appropriate clarifications,
change proposals, … Such study must be performed and approved by an interdisciplinary team
composed of all involved areas (commercial, development, production, quality, logistics,…)
Supplier must have available all necessary generic standards (DIN, EN, ISO, VDA,…) and
directives/guidelines and take into consideration always the latest version.
Such analysis includes the technical and economic feasibility as well as the availability of
enough production capacity.
The signed document “Feasibility Study” must be sent to the Gestamp Purchasing Accountable
along with the offer.
FMEA
Suppliers must create and maintain a process FMEAs and, in case of design responsible
suppliers, also a design FMEAs for each item supplied to Gestamp. All FMEAs must be available
to Gestamp when required.
Generic FMEAs per family of parts, technology,…are accepted. In this case, the supplier shall
perform a specific FMEA per part including those characteristics that differ or are not included
on the generic FMEA. The generic FMEA shall be periodically revised (annual as minimum
frequency).
FMEA shall include all special characteristics as well as Pass through Characteristics (PTC)
related to Gestamp and their sub-suppliers. (see paragraph 3.3).
It shall clearly determine preventive measures in order to avoid occurrence and detection
measures. The scoring for occurrence must be consistent with the robustness of preventive
actions defined. The detection measures must be able to prevent that in the case of the failure
mode occurs, this reaches the internal or external customer. For example, if we consider a
failure mode “customer’s line stoppage due to a high rate of internal rejection”, a 100%
inspection in the moment of delivering the product cannot be considered as a detection
measure because if the high rate of rejection is detected at this moment, it is probably that, in
spite of this control, the line stoppage occurs.
The scoring for severity, occurrence and detection shall perform independently, according to
AIAG instructions. The supplier must determine their own table of scorings adjusted to their
own product and process characteristics, which will be submitted to Gestamp Quality during
the approval process of initial samples.
The following table shows the maximum RPN values, above which corrective actions must be
defined.
Severity RPN
9-10 < 36
7-8 < 60
1-6 < 100
RPN values given above represent a minimum requirement but not sufficient for determining
the need for action. Within the philosophy of “zero defects” and continuous improvement, the
lowest RPN value must be sought. FMEAs revisions will be done periodically in order to reduce
RPN. When setting priorities, priority will be given to those failure modes with:
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- Severity values of 9 or 10
- The highest Severity x Occurrence
- The highest RPN
When the supplier is responsible of the design, a design review and a drawing release is
necessary. The corresponding milestone must be fixed on project schedule. The drawing
release is responsibility of Development Department of Gestamp.
Whenever prototypes are provided, a prototype control plan must be established. The content
itself must be agreed with the Development Department of Gestamp.
Process Flowchart
The steps of the flowchart must match the FMEA and Control Plan.
The flowchart must cover the entire manufacturing and product control process, from
reception to expeditions, including reworks.
Control Plan
Control Plan must include all operations, from reception to expeditions as well as the periodic
requalification.
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Other documents may be referred to in the Control Plan but always keeping its clarity. In that
case, these documents must be submitted together with the Control Plan in the PPAP.
The controls performed on the Pass Through Characteristics by the supplier or by their sub-
suppliers must be included on the Control Plan.
The Control Plan must include reinforced controls during the Project start-up that ensure the
quality of the product supplied during this project phase.
A complete description of the process for developing a control plan is included on VDA
Volume 4 and AIAG APQP.
Supplier needs to perform R&R studies for all gauges listed on the Control Plan.
For the special characteristics, the study must be conducted specifically for each characteristic.
For the other characteristics, the study performed by the same measurement device over
similar characteristics may be accepted. In this case, it shall be determined which is the
minimum variability of the process valid for the measurement devices:
𝑇𝑉 ≥ 10 𝐺𝑅𝑅 Acceptable measurement system
10
𝑇𝑉 ≥ 𝐺𝑅𝑅 Measurement system acceptable under conditions
3
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- The parts will be measured in a random order without operators knowing the real value
of the part to be measured and/or the result of previous measurements or others
operators.
- In order to calculate %R&R, it will be taken the required tolerance or process variation
according to the intended use for the measurement systems:
- Study based on tolerance:
100% inspection of special characteristics or control of others characteristics
during series production.
- Study based on process variation calculated from the standard deviation of the
process (σ):
Calculation of process capability (Cmk, Cpk, Ppk) or statistical process control (SPC)
during series production.
- Study based on process variation calculated from study samples:
Calculation of process capability (Cmk, Cpk, Ppk) or statistical process control (SPC)
during series production when the process standard deviation is not known.
This method may only be used when the process is capable and the sample parts
represent the entire process variability.
- Study based on process variation calculated from the capability index required for
the process:
Calculation of process capability (Cmk, Cpk, Ppk) or statistical process control (SPC)
during series production when the process standard deviation is not known and it
cannot be ensured that the samples represent the entire process variability and
this is capable.
- The following criteria will be used for the acceptance of the measurement systems:
%GRR Decision
%GRR ≤ 10% Acceptable measurement system
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10% < %GRR ≤ 30% The supplier must try to improve the measurement
system. If this is not possible, it must be accepted by the
quality department of the supplied plant.
%GRR > 30% Unacceptable measurement system
Capability Studies
Capability of the process must be ensured both for submission of initial samples and during
series production for all the special characteristics. Ppk must be used when reporting capability
for PPAP. During series production, a monitoring will be done following the rules SPC (X̅ and R
within its control limits, trend analysis, behavior patterns,...)
In the event of non-compliance with the capability minimum values, the supplier is required to
perform 100% inspection and/or to implement a “mistake-proofing” control method (Poka-
Yoke) in order to ensure the conformity of the supplied parts.
For those characteristics not measurable or only measurable with destructive methods, the
way of proceeding must be agreed with Quality Gestamp.
Before assessing the process capability, the supplier must confirm that the values obtained
follow a normal distribution and the measurement system is adequate (MSA study).
Process Indices:
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The supplier must confirm that the software used to calculate these indexes is based on the
following formulas:
𝑈𝑆𝐿 − 𝜇̂ 𝜇̂ − 𝐿𝑆𝐿
𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 = min [ , ]
3𝜎̂ 3𝜎̂
Where USL and LSL are respectively the upper and lower specification limits, and µ̂ and σ̂ are
the mean and standard deviation estimated of the process.
𝑛 𝑛
1 1
Cmk 𝜇̂ = 𝑥̅ = ∑ 𝑥𝑖 𝜎̂ = 𝜎̂𝑠 = √ ∑(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑛 𝑛−1
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑛 𝑛
1 1
Ppk 𝜇̂ = 𝑥̅ = ∑ 𝑥𝑖 𝜎̂ = 𝜎̂𝑠 = √ ∑(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑛 𝑛−1
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
∑𝑘𝑖=1 𝑅𝑖⁄𝑘
𝑛𝑘 𝜎̂ = 𝜎̂𝑅̅⁄ =
1 𝑑2 𝑑2
Cpk 𝜇̂ = 𝑥̅ = ∑ 𝑥𝑖 ó
𝑛𝑘
𝑖=1 ∑𝑘𝑖=1 𝑠𝑖⁄𝑘
𝜎̂ = 𝜎̂𝑠̅⁄ =
𝑐4 𝑐4
The quality planning and the approval of outsourced parts to the sub-suppliers must be
accredited in an appropriate manner.
The planning and approval of means of production and control must be accredited in an
appropriate manner.
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The planning and approval of the measuring and verification systems specific to the product,
either in-house manufactured or acquired from third parties, must be demonstrated in an
appropriate manner.
During the development phase, packaging, identification and transport conditions shall be
defined.
Work Instructions
All steps of the entire value-added chain must be described by means of controlled and
approved work instructions (e.g. assembly instructions, testing, packaging,…)
Process Audit
Supplier must verify through an internal audit the process maturity. Such audit shall be
conducted in series production conditions before or during the initial samples manufacturing.
During the audit, production capacity will be also verified.
The production approval process will be performed once the process is adjusted. Supplier shall
foresee the time needed for that in the project planning, including adjustment phases.
Initial samples shall be taken from a lot (PPAP run) of as minimum 300 parts or 4
manufacturing hours (what occurs first) manufactured and controlled in series conditions
(production and control means, sequence, operators, control plans, parameters, speed,...)
During this period, production must run without interruptions or changes. The start of the
production batch will be when the process works stably and without anomalies. In exceptional
cases, it may be agreed a different batch size, for example in case of an amount of annual
reduced production, expensive parts of production with many cavities.
The initial samples and the associated documentation shall be submitted to Quality
department of each supplied plant, following the instructions PPAP or VDA PPA as requested
by the plant.
As a general rule, the initial samples submission will be done through Gestamp supplier portal.
Quality department of supplied plant will determine the documentation to present together
with the initial samples in accordance with the PPAP/PPA level required.
In case of a part is supplied to several Gestamp plants, it may be agreed the submission of
complete dossier to one of the plants, and presenting only the cover page (PSW or PPA) to the
others plant, together with a copy of the initial parts submission approval by the pilot plant
and samples for assembly tests. It is up to the Plant Quality to accept or not this PPAP
simplified.
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If the initial sample inspection report cannot be approved for any reason attributable to the
supplier and a new submission is required, the cost of management of the new submission
(review of the documentation, measurement of the parts, test …) may be charged to the
supplier.
Initial Samples
During the production lot, 6 initial samples will be taken randomly and distributed throughout
the lot (not all of them in the beginning or in the end) per line, tool, cavity…
From these parts, one will be retained at supplier’s facility as reference sample, and the
remaining 5 will be sent to Gestamp along with its dimensional report.
Ballooned Drawing
A ballooned drawing must be submitted. Each and every feature (dimensions, specifications,
notes,...) must be “ballooned” to correspond with the inspection results
Dimensional Report
Unless otherwise agreed, the dimensional report should include all drawing dimensions
measured in 5 parts. In case of different lines, tooling, molds with several cavities,… a report (
with 5 parts) must be submitted per line, tool, cavity,… The dimensional report must show the
numeric values for each part (it is not acceptable to show “OK”, “Conforming”,… or only
indicate the maximum and minimum values of measured parts).
The measured parts shall be submitted as initial samples, being numbered in a way that are
traceable with the results of reports. In the case that for measuring a part it is necessary to cut
the part, the way of proceeding will be agreed with the Quality department of supplied plant
(normally these dimensions shall be measured with other parts produced immediately
following the initial samples, indicating this fact on the report samples). The cutting parts must
be also submitted with the samples.
All notes specified on the drawing must be also included on the dimensional report.
Material Certificate
A certificate of the material used for the initial samples production must be submitted,
according to EN 10204 3.1. Such certificate may not be older than one year.
For suppliers out of the European Union it could be accepted material certificates according to
other standards provided that:
- The manufacturer declares that the products supplied are in compliance with the
requirements of the order and is supported by evidence of the manufacturer’s test
results.
- The inspection is carried out on the product to be supplied or on test units of which the
product supplied are part.
- The document is validated by the manufacturer’s authorized inspection representative,
independent of the manufacturing department.
- If test results obtained by specific inspection on primary or incoming products are
transferred to the material certificate, the supplier must assure the traceability and
provide the corresponding inspection document when required.
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- The inspection document shall be validated by the responsible person (name and
position).
Functional Tests
A report containing at least, the date, responsible for test, tested parts, test conditions,
methods used, reference standards and univocal result shall be submitted. In case of tests
performed by external labs, they must be certified in accordance with ISO IEC 17025.
IMDS
The IMDS recommendations and the individual OEM requirements must be taken into
account.
The IMDS-pdf report, approved by Gestamp, must be included in the initial samples report.
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4 SERIES PRODUCTION
Incoming
Serial Verification of
Material
production set-up
Inspection
Maintenance of Control of
Layout
production measuring
Inspection
means equipment
Changes on the
Identification Packaging and
product or
and traceability labeling
process
In the control records, it must be documented the results of each controlled characteristics. In
the case of variable characteristics, the numerical results must be documented. The supplier
shall provide Gestamp a copy of such records when required.
If there is any deviation in any characteristic, the supplier shall perform the appropriate
segregation and containment measures. If there is a risk that any nonconforming part has
been delivered, supplier must notify the Quality Responsible of affected plant at the earliest
possible time. The shipment of non-conforming parts may be performed only after the
approval in writing of Quality Responsible of the supplied plant (deviation permit). Similarly,
the rework of non-conforming parts must be accepted in writing by the Quality Responsible of
the plant. The non-conforming or reworked parts delivered under a deviation permit must be
identified and segregated from conforming parts.
The fact of having accepted a delivery of material does not relieve the supplier of responsibility
for the defects detected subsequently either at Gestamp or customers. In this respect, the
supplier waives his right to object to late notification of defects.
If Gestamp is forced to perform additional incoming inspections (parts without the approval of
initial samples submission, quality issues, supplier included in an improvement program due to
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a negative evaluation in the monitoring indicator,…) the cost of those inspections may be
charged to the supplier.
The supplier must determine in which situations a new verification of the start of production
must be done (new production batch, new raw material batch, after maintenance, tool
change, adjustment of parameters, after an extended stop, shift change,…)
Both layout inspection and requalification shall be performed by the supplier for all products
supplied to Gestamp. The frequency will be defined for every project according to the final
customer requirement. Case these frequencies are not specified, the layout inspection will be
performed every year and the requalification every 3 years.
The scope of that layout inspection shall be agreed with the Quality Responsible of the
supplied plant. If there is not such agreement, the scope must include all dimensions,
functional tests and characteristics of drawings, similar to the submission of initial samples.
Such layout inspection tests, as well as its frequency and number of samples to be tested must
be reflected in the Control Plan.
In the event that during period layout inspection it is detected some deviations regarding
drawings requirements and/or specifications, that situation must be notified immediately and
in writing to the Quality Department of Gestamp plants supplied.
The requalification must include all PPAP documentation (Flow chart, control plan, MSA, FMEA
summary, ...)
The supplier shall perform such layout inspection and requalification without being required
by Gestamp, by showing the cover page of the samples report VDA or PSW (PPAP) as
confirmation. If requested by Gestamp, further documents shall be also submitted. Gestamp is
not required to answer to the report.
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Information about recurrent breakdowns, downtime due to faults, time between failures, …
must be analyzed in order to improve the preventive/predictive maintenance.
The status of the tools/machines (OK, No OK, under repair) must be known to prevent the use
of non-conforming tools/machines. After a reparation it must be verified that the quality of the
produced parts has not been affected before releasing the tool/machine for production.
The availability of spare parts must be assured. Among others, the supplier must define a list of
critical spare parts, control the inventory, defined minimum number of spare parts, …
For the calibration of the measurement systems, the uncertainty calculations will be taking k=
2. The gage blocks used for calibration will have an uncertainty to not exceed one third of the
required uncertainty to the control mean.
The external calibration shall be only made by companies certified according to ISO IEC 17025
and for categories, areas and instruments for which they are accredited by a national
accredited body officially recognized (ENAC, DAkkS, COFRAC, UKAS, …). Exceptionally, when
the calibration by an accredited body is not possible, calibrations of specific measurement
systems done by the equipment manufacturer can be accepted.
The status of the product must be identified to mitigate the risk of suspect, non-confirming or
unapproved product being used or shipped to Gestamp. Containers for scrap and rework must
be appropriately identified. Quarantine areas must be clearly recognizable and preferably
closed.
In case of risk of mixing or confusion in the flow of material, for example mixing of similar
items, operations not done (calibration, heat treatment, visual control …) … , additional
measures must be taken (poka-yoke, bar code, …)
Supplier shall at least ensure the traceability for the batch of material used and the production
batch. Supplier must ensure that all parts from a production batch are consistent on
traceability level, that is, same material batch, same manufacturing process, same parameters,
same set-up,…
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When required by Gestamp the supplier must be able to identify all information related to a
supplied part (drawing version, production date, line, material, operator …)
The FIFO principle must be assured along the entire process of production and shipping.
The approval of the packaging takes place within the product approval process (PPAP).
Such changes shall be approved in writing by Gestamp before they are carried out.
Depending on the nature of the change, Quality Gestamp may require actions to ensure that
these changes do not affect the product quality. In some cases, it may be required a new
submission of initial samples.
These changes shall be listed in a history of product and process modifications document,
indicating modification date and date of first supply to Gestamp. Through such document shall
be possible to know from the delivery data (date, batch number) or markings of the part, all
the information regarding configuration of product/process.
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5 CUSTOMER CARE
Contingency Customer
Insurance
Plan Property
The Supplier is aware that Gestamp does not get all defective parts back from its customers,
especially for warranty claims. The Supplier therefore hereby agrees that he too will only get
back a small number of defective parts (for analysis purposes, amongst other things) and will
not lodge any claims and/or objections in that respect
As a general rule, the notification and management of non-conformities will be done through
Gestamp supplier portal. In the document “FULLSTEP QA User Manual” it is described in detail
how to proceed
Supplier must perform a rigorous internal analysis for which they must use the appropriate
problem solving tools (WWWWHH, Ishikawa, Factor Tree Analysis, 5 Whys, PDCA,…), in such a
way that recurrent problems are avoided. The analysis of the causes must include both the
causes of the occurrence of the defect and the causes of its non-detection.
For each of the possible detected causes, effective corrective and preventive measures shall be
applied. Effective measures are those that:
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Control measures are only partially appropriate because they do not eliminate the root cause
of the failure. The training, information and awareness of employees is not a corrective action
and will not be accepted.
The required response time is 7 days for the determination of the root cause and corrective
actions and 30 days for the implementation of the actions, both for corrective and preventive,
and well as for confirmation of the effectiveness of the same.
Supplier must perform a special monitoring of the following batches after implementing
corrective measures. Only after the confirmation of the effectiveness of them, the
containment actions can be closed.
The supplier is responsible for all costs associated (tests costs, sorting, reworks, scrap,
additional transport, additional shifts, line stoppage,…)
By means of the application of the CSL1 measure, supplier is obliged to perform at its expense
the following activities:
- An immediate revision of 100% of the stocks in all locations i.e. supplier, Gestamp and
customer facilities, intermediate warehouses, transit ...
- A redundant revision of 100% (second revision) by the supplier. Such verification must
be done outside the normal manufacturing process, normally when the parts are ready
to enter the warehouse, and does not replace any of the usual controls established in
the Control Plan.
- Recording of results of manufacturing process verification (first revision) as well as 100%
inspection (second revision) and its daily shipment to Quality department of the
supplied Gestamp plant.
By means of the application of the CSL2 measure, supplier is obliged to perform at its expense
the following activities:
- An immediate revision of 100% of the stocks in all locations i.e. supplier, Gestamp and
customer facilities, intermediate warehouses, transit ... by an external sorting company.
The choice of the service company requires the approval of the Quality Department of
the supplied Gestamp plant.
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- A redundant revision of 100% (second revision) by the supplier. Such verification must
be done outside the normal manufacturing process, normally when the parts are ready
to enter the warehouse, and does not replace any of the usual controls established in
the Control Plan.
- A redundant additional revision of 100% (third revision) by an external sorting company.
Such verification must be performed at Gestamp facilities.
- Recording of results of manufacturing process verifications (first revision) as well as the
redundant tests of 100% (second revision and third revision if it would occur at
supplier’s facilities) and its daily shipment to Quality Department of supplied Gestamp
plant.
In order to come back to a normal manufacturing process, the supplier in CSL1 situation must
attest a time of 20 working days without failures in second revision (in case of continuous
manufacturing) or for three consecutive batches (in case of batch manufacturing). In case of a
supplier in CSL2, the return to a normal supply situation will always go through CSL1. To switch
from CSL2 to CSL1, it must be also meet 20 days or three consecutive batches without failures
in second and third revision. The minimum size of batches shall be agreed with Quality
department of supplied plant. The end of CSL1 or CSL2 shall be always confirmed by Quality
department of supplied plant.
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The deviation permit is always temporary, for a period of time or a number of parts. Therefore,
the deviations must be corrected during the period of validity. In case of a deviation
maintained over time, it will be considered a modification and as such require a new
presentation of initial samples (See chapter 4.9).
Also, in the deviation permit, it must be clearly stated the scope of itself (affected products,
lots, lines,…nonconforming characteristics with the maximum value for which the concession is
requested,…). If the deviation permit is accepted, it must consider that this waiver is only for
the scope specified and in no case it is given a free hand to supply parts with other defects or
deviations or the same defect but to a greater extent.
In the deviation permit, the supplier must specify the actions to take in order to avoid or
minimize the risks associated to such parts.
The affected Gestamp plant may request to open an 8D to assure that the root cause is
understood and medium-term and long-term measures are carried out.
If several Gestamp plants are affected, a written approval of each of them will be mandatory.
If an unexpected case arises after a deviation permit has been granted, it can be revoked and
the supplier must apply the necessary corrective measures and assume the associated costs.
To that end, suppliers have to implement a process to identify all possible threats, that is,
anything that can jeopardize the delivery of products on time, quantity and quality.
For each detected threat, the possibility of occurrence and the severity of its consequences
must be ranked. Depending on these parameters the possible risks will be prioritized.
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At minimum, the contingency plan must include an emergency management, derived from
delivery problems at sub-suppliers, machine or installation failures, lack of people and/or
supplies, as well as disasters such as fires, floods, earthquakes,…
All means, facilities, tools manufacturing that are owned by Gestamp or their customers must
be identified as customer property (Gestamp or the final customer, being the owner of the
means, as it may apply)
The supplier must treat these means with care and diligence, keeping them ready for use all
the time. The supplier will assume the responsibility of the protection and correct
maintenance of the means. The cost of continuous repairs, maintenance and the conservation
of the means in perfect operation conditions, will be assumed by the supplier. In case of a
mean, property of the customer reaching the end of its usable life, the supplier shall inform
Gestamp with enough time to take appropriate actions.
It is strictly forbidden to use a mean (customer property) for another use different from the
originally intended one without the prior written authorization by the customer.
The supplier must keep the customer means in perfect operation conditions during a period
time of 15 years after the end of the series production. Once this time is over, and after having
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notified this fact in writing to the customer, the obligation of the supplier to keep such means
is ended.
The supplier must immediate return of any customer property means, being in perfect
operation conditions, as well as any documentation relating to them, upon request and
without having to make any financial compensation or any other.
5.7 Insurance
The supplier undertakes to have and keep an insurance coverage with renowned insurance
companies which covers appropriately the supplier liability regarding Gestamp and third parts.
Gestamp shall at any time be entitled to view this insurance policy. The Supplier shall
immediately inform Gestamp of any changes to the policy.
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