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Formula Math SPM

1. The document provides mathematical formulas for relations, geometry, trigonometry, and other topics that may be helpful for answering questions. 2. Common symbols used in formulas are explained, such as formulas for area of various shapes including circles, triangles, trapezoids and others. 3. Formulas for volume are also included, such as those for spheres, cylinders, cones, pyramids and other shapes.

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lang YU Hua
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348 views3 pages

Formula Math SPM

1. The document provides mathematical formulas for relations, geometry, trigonometry, and other topics that may be helpful for answering questions. 2. Common symbols used in formulas are explained, such as formulas for area of various shapes including circles, triangles, trapezoids and others. 3. Formulas for volume are also included, such as those for spheres, cylinders, cones, pyramids and other shapes.

Uploaded by

lang YU Hua
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RUMUS MATEMATIK

MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda untuk menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones
commonly used
PERKAITAN
RELATIONS
14 Teorem Pithagoras/Pythagoras
1 m
a × a =a
n m +n Theorem c2 = a2 + b2
n( A)
2 a m ÷ a n=a m− n 15 P ( A )=
n(S )

3
¿ 16 P ( A ' )=1 − P( A)
m 1 y2 − y1
4 n
a =( a¿¿ m) ¿ n 17 m=
x 2 − x1
pintasan − y
18 m=−
pintasan− x
5 A − 1=
1
(
d −b
ad − bc − c a ) m=−
y −intercept
x − intercept

19
Faedah mudah / Simple interest, I
6 √
Jarak / Distance = ( x 2 − x 1)2 + y 2 − y 1 ¿2 ¿

=Prt

20
x1 + x 2 y1 + y 2 Nilai matang / Maturity value
7 Titik Tengah / midpoint ( x , y ) =( , )
( )
nt
2 2 r
MV =P 1+
n

jarak yang dilalui 21


Jumlah bayaran balik / Total
Purata laju =
masa yang diambil
8
distance travelled amount payable
Average speed =
time taken
A = P + Prt
x fx
9 Min/ Mean , x= Min/ Mean , x=
N f

Σ(x −x )2 Σx2 2
10 σ 2= = −x
Varians / Variance, N N
2
Σf ( x−x ) Σ fx 2 2
2
11 σ = = −x
Varians / Variance, Σf Σf

12
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation,
σ=
√ Σ( x−x )2
N √=
Σx 2 2
N
−x
13
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation,
σ=
√ Σf √
Σf (x− x )2 Σ fx 2 2
=
Σf
−x

BENTUK DAN RUANG


SHAPES AND SPACE
1
1 Luas trapezium =  hasil tambah dua sisi selari  tinggi
2
1
Area of trapezium = × ∑ of∥sides × ℎeigℎt
2

2 Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j 3 Luas bulatan = j 2


Circumference of circle = d = 2r Area of circle = r 2
4 Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt 5 Luas permukaan sfera = 4j 2
Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh Surface area of sphere = 4r 2
6 Isipadu prisma tegak = Luas keratan rentas  panjang
Volume of right prism = cross sectional area  length
7 Isipadu silinder =  j 2 t 1 2
8 Isipadu kon = πj t
Volume of cylinder =  r 2 h 3
1 2
Volume of cone = π r ℎ
3
4 3
9 Isipadu sfera = πj
3
4 3
Volume of sphere = π r
3
1
10 Isipadu piramid tegak = ×luas tapak × tinggi
3
1
Volume of right pyramid = × base area × ℎeigℎt
3
11 Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n – 2)  180o
Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n – 2)  180o
Panjang lengkok
= ❑
12 2j 360°

Arc length
= ❑
2r 360°

Luas sektor
13 = ❑
j 2
360°

Area of sector
= ❑
r
2
360°
PA '
14 Faktor skala, k = Luas imej = k2  luas objek
PA
15 = k2  area of object
PA ' Area of image
Scale factor, k =
PA

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