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Application of Integration

This document contains solutions to 14 questions about using integration to find the areas of regions bounded by curves, lines, and other geometric shapes. The questions involve finding areas bounded by curves like ellipses, parabolas, and circles, as well as lines, axes, and in some cases, other curves. The solutions make use of setting up integrals and evaluating them to calculate the desired areas.

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Naman Sharma
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145 views36 pages

Application of Integration

This document contains solutions to 14 questions about using integration to find the areas of regions bounded by curves, lines, and other geometric shapes. The questions involve finding areas bounded by curves like ellipses, parabolas, and circles, as well as lines, axes, and in some cases, other curves. The solutions make use of setting up integrals and evaluating them to calculate the desired areas.

Uploaded by

Naman Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 8 Applications of Integrals

EXERCISE 8.1

Question 1:
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve and the lines and the x-axis
in the first quadrant.

Solution:

Question 2:
Find the area of the region bounded by and the x-axis in the first quadrant.
Solution:

Question 3:
Find the area of the region bounded by and the y-axis in the first quadrant.

Solution:
Question 4:

Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse .

Solution:

It is given that

Area of ellipse
Area of ellipse units

Question 5:

Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse

Solution:

It is given that
Area of ellipse

Area of ellipse units.

Question 6:
Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x-axis, line and the circle

Solution:
Therefore, required area enclosed square units.

Question 7:

Find the area of the smaller part of the circle cut off by the line .

Solution:

The area of the smaller part of the circle, cut off by the line, , is the area
ABCD.

It can be observed that the area ABCD is symmetrical about x-axis.


Therefore, the required area is square units.
Question 8:

The area between and is divided into two equal parts by the line , find the
value of .

Solution:

The line divides the area bounded by the parabola and into two equal parts.
Therefore,
It can be observed that the given area is symmetrical about x-axis.

Hence,
From (1) and (2), we obtain

Therefore, the value of .

Question 9:
Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola and the line .

Solution:
The area bounded by the parabola and the line , can be represented as

The given area is symmetrical about y-axis.


Therefore,

The point of intersection of parabola and the line , is .


Therefore, the required area units.

Question 10:
Find the area bounded by the curve and the line .

Solution:

Coordinates of point .

Coordinates of point .
Draw AL and BM perpendicular to x-axis.

Required area units.

Question 11:
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve and the line .
Solution:

OACO is symmetrical about x-axis.


Therefore,

Required area is units.

Question 12:
Area lying in the first quadrant and bounded by the circle and the lines and
is

(A) (B) (C) (D)


Solution:

Correct answer is A.
Question 13:
Area of the region bounded by the curve , y-axis and the line is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Solution:

Correct answer is B.
Required Area OBCAO is

units.

Question 3:
Find the area of the region bounded by the curves and
Solution:
Question 4:

Using integration finds the area of the region bounded by the triangle whose vertices are
and .

Solution:

BL and CM are perpendicular to x-axis.

Equation of AB is
Equation of BC is

Equation of AC is

Therefore,
Question 5:
Using integration find the area of the triangular region whose sides have the equations
and .
Solution:
Vertices of triangle are and .

Question 6:
Smaller area enclosed by the circle and the line is
(A) (B) (C) (D)

Solution:
Correct answer is B.

Question 7:
Area lying between the curve and is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Solution:

Points of intersection of curve and are and .

Draw AC perpendicular to x-axis.

Coordinates of C are (1,0)


Correct answer is B.
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE

Question 1:
Find the area under the given curves and given lines:
(i) and x-axis
(ii) and x-axis

Solution:
(i) and x-axis

(ii) and x-axis


Question 2:
Find the area between the curves and .

Solution:

Point of intersection of is A (1,1).

Draw AC perpendicular to x-axis.


Question 3:
Find the area of the region lying in the first quadrant and bounded by and
.

Solution:
Question 4:

Sketch the graph of and evaluate .

Solution:
X –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0
Y 3 2 1 0 1 2 3

for and for

Question 5:
Find the area bounded by the curve between and .
Solution:

Area bounded by the curve = Area OABO + Area BCDB

Question 6:
Find the area enclosed between the parabola and the line .

Solution:

Points of intersection of curves are and


Draw AC perpendicular to x-axis.
Question 7:
Find the area enclosed by the parabola and the line .

Solution:

Points of intersection of curves are and .


Draw AC and BD perpendicular to x-axis.
Question 8:

Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse and the line .

Solution:
Question 9:

Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse and the line .
Solution:

.
Question 10:
Find the area of the region enclosed by the parabola , the line and x-axis.

Solution:
Point of intersection of and , is and .
Now required Area = Area of trapezium ALMB- Area of ALODBM

Question 11:
Using the method of integration find the area bounded by the curve
[Hint: The required region is bounded by lines and ]

Solution:

Curve intersects axis at points and .

Curve is symmetrical about x-axis and y-axis.


Question 12:
Find the area bounded by curves

Solution:

Required area is symmetrical about y-axis.

Required area = 2[Area (OCAO) – Area (OCADO)]

Question 13:
Using the method of integration find the area of the triangle ABC, coordinates of whose
vertices are and .
Solution:

Equation of AB is

Equation of BC is

Equation of CA is
Question 14:
Using the method of integration find the area of the region bounded by lines:
and .

Solution:

AL and CM are perpendicular on x-axis.


Question 16:
Area bounded by the curve , the x-axis and the coordinates and is

(A) (B) (C) (D)


Correct answer is B.

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