Lift RM-E
Lift RM-E
Reference Manual
Copyright © 2005 Fuji Electric FA Components & Systems Co., Ltd.
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied without prior written permission from Fuji Electric
FA Components & Systems Co., Ltd.
All products and company names mentioned in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
The information contained herein is subject to change without prior notice for improvement.
Preface
This manual provides the roles of function codes available for the FRENIC-Lift series of inverters, their
overview lists, and details of each function code. Carefully read this manual for proper use. Incorrect
handling of the inverter may prevent the inverter and/or related equipment from operating correctly, shorten
their lives, or cause problems.
The table below lists the other materials related to the use of the FRENIC-Lift. Read them in conjunction with
this manual as necessary.
The materials are subject to change without notice. Be sure to obtain the latest editions for use.
i
How this manual is organized
Icons
The following icons are used throughout this manual.
This icon indicates information which, if not heeded, can result in the inverter not operating to
full efficiency, as well as information concerning incorrect operations and settings which can
result in accidents.
This icon indicates information that can prove handy when performing certain settings or
operations.
ii
Chapter 1
BLOCK DIAGRAMS FOR CONTROL LOGIC
This chapter describes the main block diagrams for the control logic of the FRENIC-Lift series of inverters.
Contents
Chap. 1
FRENIC-Lift series of inverters for lifting machines such as elevators are equipped with a number of
function codes to match a variety of motor operations required in your system. Refer to Chapter 2
"FUNCTION CODES" for details of the function codes.
The function codes have functional relationship each other. Several special function codes also work with
1-1
Enable Enable Multi-function
communications jogging keypad (option)
Multistep speed link operation
command Speed command Torque control REM
Multistep speed Multistep LE JOG
Multistep speed agreement speed LOC
selection association F01 H18
timer
SS1, SS2, SS4 0 0
E18 E19 L11 Zero speed C04
RS485 1,3,8,10
E61
S01
0
Filter time
constant 1 4,6,12,14
CAN
C33 S01
[12] × 2
"0"
+-
±10 V = ±100%
3 FRENIC loader
C31 C32 S01
Offset Gain 4
1-2
E62
Filter time 0
constant + +
1
C38
++ ++
[C1] ×
+ +
4 to 20 mA = 0 to 100% - 3 "0" Analog torque current command
+ +
C36 C37 4 +
Offset Gain +
E63 + Analog torque bias
Hardware PTC thermistor 0
switch (Mode) Filter time
constant 1
SW5 = V2 H26 = 0 C43
[V2] ×
2 "0"
+-
±10 V = ±100%
3
C41 C42
4
Offset Gain
PTC thermistor
(Mode)
SW5 = PTC H2 6= 1,2 H26
1
Alarm 0 h 4
Stop speed
Reference speed Stop speed Reference speed ASR feed forward gain
F25 Stop speed H67
(pre-ramp) holding time (final) L42
Filter time constant for Current limiter Torque
Js control
S-curve ramp reference speed (final) F44
controller L09 H18
+ 0
Reference speed C + +
ASR
C
(pre-ramp)
- Reference torque
1
“-1” ×
C
Motor speed
Detected speed Enable
communications link LE
1-3
400%
Torque
Analog torque current command command
processor Communications Loader link
link operation function
-400% H30 y99
0,2,5,7,9,11,13 0,2
1
Communications Loader link ×
Cooling fan
Output current
Output gate driver (Iu, Iv, Iw) Cooling fan
control
Output current H06
(Iu, Iv, Iw) Alarm 0 c 1 to 0c3
Comparator
Trip level Cooling fan
PWM signal ON/OFF control
1-4
Reference torque suppression H98 /maintenance
1.4 Drive Command Controller
Changing, validating, and saving function code data when the inverter is running
Function codes are indicated with the following notations based on whether they can be changed or
not when the inverter is running:
Notation Change when running Validating and saving function code data
Y Possible Even if the data of the codes marked with Y is changed with
and keys, the change will not take effect. Pressing
the key will make the change take effect and save it into
the inverter's memory.
N Impossible —
Copying data
The keypad is capable of copying of the function code data stored in the inverter's memory into the
keypad's memory (refer to Menu #7 "Data copying" in Programming mode). With this feature, you
can easily transfer the data saved in a source inverter to other destination inverters.
If the specifications of the source and destination inverters differ, some code data may not be copied
to ensure safe operation of your power system. Whether data will be copied or not is detailed with
the following symbols in the "Data copying" column of the function code tables given later.
Y: Will be copied unconditionally.
Y1: Will not be copied if the rated capacity differs from the source inverter.
Y2: Will not be copied if the rated input voltage differs from the source inverter.
N: Will not be copied. (The function code marked with "N" is not subject to the Verify operation,
either.)
If necessary, set up uncopied code data manually and individually.
For details of how to set up or edit function codes, refer to the Multi-function Keypad
Instruction Manual (INR-SI47-1056-E)
2-1
Using negative logic for programmable I/O terminals
The negative logic signaling system can be used for the general-purpose input and output terminals
by setting the function code data specifying the properties for those terminals. Negative logic refers
to the inverted ON/OFF (logical value 1 (true)/0 (false)) state of input or output signal. An
ON-active signal (the function takes effect if the terminal is short-circuited.) in the normal logic
system is functionally equivalent to OFF-active signal (the function takes effect if the terminal is
opened.) in the negative logic system. An ON-active signal can be switched to OFF-active signal,
and vice verse, with the function code data setting.
To set the negative logic system for an I/O signal terminal, enter data of 1000s (by adding 1000 to
the data for the normal logic) in the corresponding function code and then press the key.
For example, if a coast-to-stop command (BX: data = 7) is assigned to any one of digital input
terminals [X1] to [X8] by setting any of function codes E01 through E08, then turning (BX) on will
make the motor coast to a stop. Similarly, if the coast-to-stop command (BX: data = 1007) is
assigned, turning (BX) off will make the motor coast to a stop.
Control mode
The FRENIC-Lift series of inverters supports the following control modes.
- Vector control with PG for asynchronous motor
- Vector control with PG for synchronous motor
These control modes can be switched by the combination of function codes F42 (Control mode) and
H18 (Torque Control) and command (PG/Hz) as listed below.
F42 H18
(PG/Hz)
(Control (Torque Control Mode Selected
*1
mode) Control)
0 0 ON Vector control with PG (for asynchronous motor), Speed control
0 0 OFF V/f control (for asynchronous motor), Speed control *2
0 1 ON Vector control with PG (for asynchronous motor), Torque control
0 1 OFF Vector control with PG (for asynchronous motor), Torque control
1 0 ON Vector control with PG (for synchronous motor) *3, Speed control
1 0 OFF V/f control (for asynchronous motor), Speed control *2
1 1 ON Vector control with PG (for synchronous motor) *3, Torque control
1 1 OFF Vector control with PG (for synchronous motor) *3, Torque control
*1 The ON/OFF states in this table are expressed in the normal logic. No assignment of (PG/Hz) to any
terminal is treated as ON.
*2 This setting should apply to a test run only. Applying the setting to an inverter operation with an
actual load is dangerous. With this setting, the inverter may not run in sufficient performance
depending upon running conditions.
*3 An option card is needed. For details, refer to the instruction manual of the option card.
In the torque control, some function codes are invalid. Whether a function code is valid or invalid is
indicated with the following notations in the "Torque control" column of the function code tables
given below.
Y: Valid. (The function code data affects the inverter operations.)
N: Invalid. (The function code data does not affect the inverter operations.)
2-2
The following tables list the function codes available for the FRENIC-Lift series of inverters.
F codes: Fundamental Functions
Change
Data Default Torque
Code Name Data setting range Increment Unit when
copying setting Control
running
F00 Data Protection 0000H: Disable data protection - - Y N 0000H Y
(Function code data can be edited)
0001H: Enable data protection
Note: This setting is effective if H99 = 0000H.
(Password entry) 0001H to FFFFH
Note: This setting is effective if H99 ¹ 0000H.
Data of H99 is your password
F01 Speed Command 0: Multistep speed command (SS1, SS2, SS4) - - N Y 0 N
1: Analog speed command (Not reversible)
2: Analog speed command (Reversible)
F03 Maximum Speed 300.0 to 3600 *1 Variable r/min N Y 1800 *2 Y
F04 Rated Speed 300.0 to 3600 *1 Variable *3 N Y 1500 Y
F05 Rated Voltage 160 to 500 V: Output a voltage AVR-controlled 1 V N Y2 380 Y
F07 Acceleration/Deceleration 0.00 to 99.9 Variable s Y Y 6.00 N
Time 1 Note: Acceleration/Deceleration time is ignored at 0.00.
F08 Acceleration/Deceleration Variable s Y Y 6.00 N
Time 2
F10 Electronic Thermal Overload
Protection for Motor
(Select motor characteristics) 1: For general-purpose motors with built-in self-cooling fan - - Y Y 2 Y
2: For inverter-driven motors or high-speed motors with forced-
ventilation fan
F11 (Overload detection level) 0.00 (Disable) Variable A Y Y1 Refer to Y
1 to 200% of the rated current (allowable continuous drive Y2 p. 2-24.
current) of the inverter
F12 (Thermal time constant) 0.5 to 75.0 0.1 min Y Y 5.0 Y
F23 Starting Speed 0.00 to 150.0 *1 Variable *3 N Y 6.00 N
F24 (Holding time) 0.00 to 10.00 0.01 s N Y 0.00 N
F25 Stop Speed 0.00 to 150.0 *1 Variable *3 N Y 3.00 N
F26 Motor Sound
(Carrier frequency) 5 to 15 1 kHz N Y 15 Y
F30 Reserved *4 - - - Y Y 0 -
F42 Control Mode 0: Vector control with PG for asynchronous motor - - N Y 0 Y
1: Vector control with PG for synchronous motor
F44 Current Limiter 100 to 200 (Percentage to the rated current of the inverter) 1 % Y Y 999 N
(Level) 999: The maximum current of each inverter automatically applies.
2-3
E codes: Extension Terminal Functions
Change
Data Default Torque
Code Name Data setting range Increment Unit when
copying setting Control
running
E01 Command Assignment to: Selecting function code data assigns the corresponding function to
[X1] terminals [X1] to [X8] as listed below. - - N Y 0 -
E02 [X2] Setting the value of 1000s in parentheses( ) shown below assigns - - N Y 1 -
a negative logic input to a terminal.
E03 [X3] - - N Y 2 -
E04 [X4] - - N Y 8 -
E05 [X5] - - N Y 60 -
E06 [X6] - - N Y 61 -
E07 [X7] - - N Y 62 -
E08 [X8] - - N Y 63 -
0 (1000): Select multistep speed 1 (SS1) N
1 (1001): Select multistep speed 2 (SS2) N
2 (1002): Select multistep speed 4 (SS4) N
7 (1007): Enable coast-to-stop (BX) Y
8 (1008): Reset alarm (RST) Y
9 (1009): Enable external alarm trip (THR) Y
10 (1010): Enable jogging operation (JOG) N
24 (1024): Enable communications link via (LE) Y
RS485 or CAN
25 (1025): Universal DI (U-DI) Y
27 (1027): Enable PG vector control (PG/Hz) N
60 (1060): Select torque bias 1 (TB1) Y
61 (1061): Select torque bias 2 (TB2) Y
62 (1062): Hold torque bias (H-TB) Y
63 (1063): Enable battery operation (BATRY) Y
64 (1064): Start creepless operation (CRPLS) N
65 (1065): Check brake control (BRKE) N
66 (1066): Force to decelerate (DRS) Y
67 (1067): Start unbalance load compensation (UNBL) Y
Default for (THR): 1009 for Active on, 9 for Active OFF
Default for (DRS): 1066 for Active on, 66 for Active OFF
E10 Acceleration/Deceleration 0.00 to 99.9 Variable s Y Y 6.00 N
Time 3 Acceleration/Deceleration time is ignored at 0.00.
E11 Acceleration/Deceleration Variable s Y Y 6.00 N
Time 4
E12 Acceleration/Deceleration Variable s Y Y 6.00 N
Time 5
E13 Acceleration/Deceleration Variable s Y Y 6.00 N
Time 6
E14 Acceleration/Deceleration Variable s Y Y 6.00 N
Time 7
E15 Acceleration/Deceleration Variable s Y Y 6.00 N
Time 8
E16 Acceleration/Deceleration Variable s Y Y 6.00 N
Time 9
E17 Acceleration/Deceleration Variable s Y Y 6.00 N
Time 10
E18 Run Command/ - - N Y 2 -
Multistep (Mode) 0: None Y
Speed 1: FWD,REV Y
Command 2: SS1,SS2,SS4 N
Agreement 3: FWD,REV / SS1,SS2,SS4 Y
E19 Timer (Time) 0.000 to 0.100 0.001 s N Y 0.005 Y
2-4
Change
Data Default Torque
Code Name Data setting range Increment Unit when
copying setting Control
running
E20 Signal Assignment to: Selecting function code data assigns the corresponding function
to terminals [Y1] to [Y4], [Y5A/C], and [30A/B/C] as listed below.
(Transistor signal) Setting the value of 1000s in parentheses ( ) shown below
[Y1] assigns a negative logic input to a terminal. - - N Y 0 -
E21 [Y2] - - N Y 71 -
E22 [Y3] - - N Y 57 -
E23 [Y4] - - N Y 73 -
E24 (Relay contact signal)
[Y5A/C] - - N Y 74 -
E27 [30A/B/C] - - N Y 99 -
0 (1000): Inverter running (RUN) Y
1 (1001): Speed arrival (FAR) N
2 (1002): Speed detected (FDT) Y
3 (1003): Undervoltage detected (LU) Y
(Inverter stopped)
10 (1010): Inverter ready to run (RDY) Y
12 (1012): MC control (SW52-2) Y
25 (1025): Cooling fan in operation (FAN) Y
26 (1026): Auto-resetting (TRY) Y
27 (1027): Universal DO (U-DO) Y
28 (1028): Overheat early warning (OH) Y
30 (1030): Service life alarm (LIFE) Y
35 (1035): Inverter output on (RUN2) Y
37 (1037): Current detected (ID) Y
38 (1038): Current detected 2 (ID2) Y
55 (1055): Run command activated (AX2) Y
56 (1056): Motor overheat detected (PTC (THM) Y
57 (1057): Brake control (BRKS) N
70 (1070): Speed existence (DNZS) Y
71 (1071): Speed agreement (DSAG) N
72 (1072): Speed arrival 3 (FAR3) N
73 (1073): During acceleration (DACC) N
74 (1074): During deceleration (DDEC) N
75 (1075): During zero speed (DZR) N
76 (1076): PG abnormal (PG-ABN) N
78 (1078): Door control (DOPEN) N
99 (1099): Alarm output (for any alarm) (ALM) Y
101 (1101): EN detection circuit fault (DECF) Y
102 (1102): EN terminal off (ENOFF) Y
104 (1104): Low voltage detected (LVD) Y
E30 Speed Arrival
(Hysteresis) 0.00 to 3600 *1 Variable *3 Y Y 10 N
E31 Speed Detection (FDT)
(Detection level) 0.00 to 3600 *1 Variable *3 Y Y 1800 *2 Y
E32 (Hysteresis) 0.00 to 900.0 *1 Variable *3 Y Y 20 Y
E34 Current Detection 1
(Level 1) 0.00: (Disable) Variable A Y Y1 Refer to Y
Current value of 1 to 200% of the inverter rated current Y2 p. 2-44.
E35 (Time) 0.01 to 600.00 0.01 s Y Y 10.00 Y
E37 Current Detection 2
(Level 2) 0.00: (Disable) Variable A Y Y1 Refer to Y
Current value of 1 to 200% of the inverter rated current Y2 p. 2-44.
2-5
Change
Data Default Torque
Code Name Data setting range Increment Unit when
copying setting Control
running
E43 LED Monitor - - Y Y 0 -
(Item selection) 0: Speed monitor (Select by E48) Y
3: Output current Y
4: Output voltage Y
8: Calculated torque Y
9: Input power Y
18: Reference torque Y
19: Torque bias balance adjustment (Offset) (BTBB) Y
20: Torque bias gain adjustment (BTBG) Y
E45 LCD Monitor
(Display mode) 0: Running status, rotational direction and operation guide - - Y Y 0 Y
1: Bar charts for reference speed (Final), output current and
reference torque
E46 (Language selection) 0: Chinese - - Y Y 2 *2 Y
1: English
2: Japanese
E47 (Contrast control) 0 (Low) to 10 (High) 1 - Y* Y 5 Y
E48 LED Monitor - - Y Y 0 -
(Speed monitor item) 0: Reference speed (Final) N
2: Reference speed (Pre-ramp) Y
3: Motor speed Y
5: Elevator speed Y
E61 Analog Input for: Selecting function code data assigns the corresponding function
(Extension function to terminals [12], [C1] and [V2] as listed below.
selection)
[12] - - N Y 0 -
E62 [C1] - - N Y 0 -
E63 [V2] - - N Y 0 -
0: None Y
1: Speed command N
(Not reversible operation with polarity)
2: Speed command N
(Reversible operation with polarity)
(Nothing for [C1])
3: Torque current command Y
4: Torque bias command Y
E98 Command Assignment to: Selecting function code data assigns the corresponding function
to terminals [FWD] and [REV] as listed below.
Setting the value of 1000s in parentheses ( ) shown below
[FWD] assigns a negative logic input to a terminal. - - N Y 98 -
E99 [REV] - - N Y 99 -
0 (1000): Select multistep speed 1 (SS1) N
1 (1001): Select multistep speed 2 (SS2) N
2 (1002): Select multistep speed 4 (SS4) N
7 (1007): Enable coast-to-stop (BX) Y
8 (1008): Reset alarm (RST) Y
9 (1009): Enable external alarm trip (THR) Y
10 (1010): Enable jogging operation (JOG) N
24 (1024): Enable communications link via (LE) Y
RS485 or CAN
25 (1025): Universal DI (U-DI) Y
27 (1027): Enable PG vector control (PG/Hz) N
60 (1060): Select torque bias 1 (TB1) Y
61 (1061): Select torque bias 2 (TB2) Y
62 (1062): Hold torque bias (H-TB) Y
63 (1063): Enable battery operation (BATRY) Y
64 (1064): Start creepless operation (CRPLS) N
65 (1065): Check brake control (BRKE) N
66 (1066): Force to decelerate (DRS) Y
67 (1067): Start unbalance load compensation (UNBL) Y
98 : Run forward (FWD) Y
99 : Run reverse (REV) Y
Note: In the case of (THR) and (DRS), data (1009) and (1066) are
for normal logic; and "9" and "66" are for negative logic,
respectively.
2-6
C codes: Control Functions of Frequency
Change
Data Default Torque
Code Name Data setting range Increment Unit when
copying setting Control
running
C03 Battery Operation Speed 0.00 to 3600 *1 Variable *3 Y Y 0.00 N
C04 Multistep Speed
Zero Speed 0.00 to 3600 *1 Variable *3 Y Y 0.00 N
C05 Manual Speed (Middle) Y Y 0.00 N
C06 Maintenance Speed Y Y 0.00 N
C07 Creep Speed Y Y 0.00 N
C08 Manual Speed (Low) Y Y 0.00 N
C09 Low Speed Y Y 0.00 N
C10 Middle Speed Y Y 0.00 N
C11 High Speed Y Y 0.00 N
C20 Jogging Speed 0.00 to 3600 *1 Variable *3 Y Y 150.0 N
C21 Speed Command Unit 0: r/min - - Y Y 0 Y
1: m/min
2: Hz
C31 Analog Input Adjustment for
[12]
(Offset) -100.0 to +100.0 0.1 % Y* Y 0.0 Y
C32 (Gain) 0.00 to 200.00 0.01 % Y* Y 100.00 Y
C33 (Filter time constant) 0.000 to 5.000 0.001 s Y Y 0.050 Y
C36 Analog Input Adjustment for
[C1]
(Offset) -100.0 to +100.0 0.1 % Y* Y 0.0 Y
C37 (Gain) 0.00 to 200.00 0.01 % Y* Y 100.00 Y
C38 (Filter time constant) 0.000 to 5.000 0.001 s Y Y 0.050 Y
C41 Analog Input Adjustment for
[V2]
(Offset) -100.0 to +100.0 0.1 % Y* Y 0.0 Y
C42 (Gain) 0.00 to 200.00 0.01 % Y* Y 100.00 Y
C43 (Filter time constant) 0.000 to 5.000 0.001 s Y Y 0.050 Y
2-7
H codes: High Performance Functions
Change
Data Default Torque
Code Name Data setting range Increment Unit when
copying setting Control
running
H03 Data Initialization 0: Disable initialization - - N N 0 Y
1: Initialize all function code data to the factory defaults
H04 Auto-resetting 0: Disable 1 Times Y Y 0 Y
(Times) 1 to 10
H05 (Reset interval) 0.5 to 20.0 0.1 s Y Y 2.0 Y
H06 Cooling Fan Control 0.0: Auto ON/OFF depending upon temperature 0.1 min Y Y 999 Y
0.5 to 10.0 min: OFF by timer
999: Disable (Always ON)
H18 Torque Control 0: Disable (Speed control) - - N Y 0 Y
1: Enable (Torque control)
H26 PTC Thermistor 0: Disable - - Y Y 0 Y
(Mode) 1: Enable (Upon detection of (PTC), the inverter immediately
trips and stops with 0h4 displayed.)
2: Enable
(Upon detection of (PTC), the inveter continues running
while outputting alarm signal (TMH).)
H27 (Level) 0.00 to 5.00 0.01 V Y Y 1.60 Y
H30 Communications Link Speed command Run command Torque bias - - Y Y 0 Y
Operation command
0: F01 Terminal L54
1: RS485 Terminal L54
2: F01 RS485 L54
3: RS485 RS485 L54
4: CAN Terminal L54
5: F01 CAN L54
6: CAN CAN L54
7: F01 Terminal RS485
8: RS485 Terminal RS485
9: F01 RS485 RS485
10: RS485 RS485 RS485
11: F01 Terminal CAN
12: CAN Terminal CAN
13: F01 CAN CAN
14: CAN CAN CAN
H42 Capacitance of DC Link Bus 0 to 65535: Indication for replacing DC link bus capacitor - - N N - Y
Capacitor
H43 Cumulative Run Time of 0 to 65535: Indication of cumulative run time of cooling fan for - - N N - Y
Cooling Fan replacement
H47 0 to 65535: Indication for replacing DC link bus capacitor - - N N Set at Y
Initial Capacitance of DC Link
factory
Bus Capacitor
shipping
H48 Cumulative Run Time of 0 to 65535: Indication for replacing capacitors on printed circuit - - N N - Y
Capacitors on Printed Circuit boards
Board
H54 Acceleration Time 0.00 to 99.9 Variable s Y Y 6.00 N
(Jogging)
H55 Deceleration Time 0.00 to 99.9 Variable s Y Y 6.00 N
(Jogging)
H56 Deceleration Time 0.00 to 99.9 Variable s Y Y 6.00 N
for Forced to Decelerate
H65 Starting Speed 0.0 to 60.0 0.1 s N Y 0.0 N
(Soft start time)
H66 Stop Speed 0: Use detected speed - - N Y 0 N
(Detection method) 1: Use reference speed (Final)
H67 (Holding time) 0.00 to 10.00 0.01 s N Y 0.00 N
H74 Speed Agreement
(Hysteresis) 0.00 to 3600 *1 Variable *3 Y Y 10.00 N
H75 (Delay time) 0.00 to 1.00 0.01 s Y Y 0.20 N
H94 Cumulative Run Time of Motor 0 to 65535: Change or reset the cumulative data - - N N 0 Y
H97 Clear Alarm Data If H97= 1, its data returns to zero after clearing alarm data. - - Y N 0 Y
H98 Protection/Maintenance 00000000b to 01111111b (Displayed on the keypad's LCD in - - Y Y 81 Y
Function decimal format. (In each bit, "0" for disabled, "1" for enabled.)
Bit 0: Lower the carrier frequency automatically
Bit 1: Detect input phase loss
Bit 3: Select life judgment criteria of DC link bus capacitor
Bit 4: Judge the life of DC link bus capacitor
Bit 6: Detect a short-circuit at startup
H99 Password Protection 0000H to FFFFH - - Y N 0000H Y
0000H: Disable password protection
0001H to FFFFH: Enable password protection
2-8
y codes: Link Functions
Change
Data Default Torque
Code Name Data setting range Increment Unit when
copying setting Control
running
y01 RS485 Communication
(Station address) 1 to 255 1 - N Y 1 Y
y02 (Communications error 0: Immediately trip with alarm er8 - - Y Y 0 Y
processing) 1: Trip with alarm er8 after running for the period specified by
timer y03
2: Retry during the period specified by timer y03. If retry fails,
trip with alarm er8. If it succeeds, continue to run.
3: Continue to run
y03 (Error processing time)
0.0 to 60.0 0.1 s Y Y 2.0 Y
y04 (Baud rate) 0: 2400 bps - - Y Y 3 Y
1: 4800 bps
2: 9600 bps
3: 19200 bps
4: 38400 bps
y05 (Data length) 0: 8 bits - - Y Y 0 Y
1: 7 bits
y06 (Parity check) 0: None (Stop bit 2) - - Y Y 0 Y
1: Even parity
2: Odd parity
3: None (Stop bit 1)
y07 (Stop bits) 0: 2 bits - - Y Y 0 Y
1: 1 bit
y08 (No-response error 0: (No detection) 1 s Y Y 0 Y
detection time) 1 to 60
y09 (Response latency time) 0.00 to 1.00 0.01 s Y Y 0.01 Y
y10 (Protocol selection) 0: Modbus RTU protocol - - Y Y 1 Y
1: SX protocol (FRENIC Loader protocol)
2: Reserved for particular manufacturers.
y21 CAN Communication
(Station address) 1 to 127 1 - N Y 1 Y
y22 (Communications error 0: Immediately trip with alarm ert - - N Y 0 Y
processing) 1: Trip with alarm ert after running for the period specified by
timer y23.
2: Retry during the period specified by timer y23. If retry fails,
trip with alarm ert . If it succeeds, continue to run.
3: Continue to run
y23 (Error processing time) 0.0 to 60.0 0.1 s N Y 0.0 Y
y24 (Baud rate) 0: 10 kbps - - N Y 3 Y
1: 20 kbps
2: 50 kbps
3: 125 kbps
4: 250 kbps
y25 (User-defined I/O 0000H to FFFFH - - N Y 0000H Y
parameter 1)
y26 (User-defined I/O - - N Y 0000H Y
parameter 2)
y27 (User-defined I/O - - N Y 0000H Y
parameter 3)
y28 (User-defined I/O - - N Y 0000H Y
parameter 4)
y29 (User-defined I/O - - N Y 0000H Y
parameter 5)
y30 (User-defined I/O - - N Y 0000H Y
parameter 6)
y31 (User-defined I/O - - N Y 0000H Y
parameter 7)
y32 (User-defined I/O - - N Y 0000H Y
parameter 8)
y33 (Operation) 0: Disable - - N Y 0 Y
1: Enable
y41 Reserved *4 - - - N Y 0 N
y99 Loader Link Function Control command Run command - - Y N 0 Y
(Mode) 0: Follow H30 Follow H30
1: Via Loader Follow H30
2: Follow H30 Via Loader
3: Via Loader Via Loader
Note: Control commands include Speed command, Torque
current command, and Torque bias command.
2-9
L codes: Lift Functions
Change
Data Default Torque
Code Name Data setting range Increment Unit when
copying setting Control
running
L01 Pulse (Selection) - - N Y 0 Y
Encoder A/B phase ABS signal
0: 12/15 V None
- Complementary
- Open collector
5 V Line driver
2-10
Change
Data Default Torque
Code Name Data setting range Increment Unit when
copying setting Control
running
L49 Vibration Suppression
Observer
(Gain) 0.00: Disabled 0.01 - Y Y 0.00 Y
0.01 to 1.00
L50 (Integral time) 0.005 to 1.000 0.001 s Y Y 0.100 Y
L51 (Load inertia) 0.01 to 655.35 0.01 kgm2 Y Y 0.01 Y
L52 Start Control Mode 0: Enable speed start mode 1 - Y Y 0 N
1: Enable torque start mode
Note: This setting is effective if H18 = 0.
L54 Torque Bias (Mode) 0: Analog - - N Y 0 Y
1: Digital
L55 (Startup time) 0.00 to 1.00 0.01 s Y Y 0.20 Y
L56 (Reference torque end time) 0.00: Disable 0.01 s Y Y 0.00 Y
0.01 to 20.00
L57 (Limiter) 0 to 200 1 % Y Y 100 Y
L60 (Driving gain) -1000.0 to 1000.0 0.1 % Y* Y 100.0 Y
L61 (Braking gain) -1000.0 to 1000.0 0.1 % Y* Y 100.0 Y
L62 (Digital 1) -200 to 200 1 % Y Y 0 Y
L63 (Digital 2) -200 to 200 1 % Y Y 0 Y
L64 (Digital 3) -200 to 200 1 % Y Y 0 Y
L65 Unbalanced Load
Compensation
(Operation) 0: Disable - - N Y 0 Y
1: Enable
L66 (Activation time) 0.01 to 2.00 0.01 s N Y 0.50 Y
Default Table
Inverter Type P02 F11, E34, E37, P03 P06 P07 P08
Motor rated Motor rated current Motor non-load Motor %R1 Motor %X
FRN___LM1S-4_
capacity (kW) (A) current (A) (%) (%)
5.5 5.5 13.50 8.40 4.05 11.72
7.5 7.5 18.50 9.80 4.23 13.01
11 11 24.50 13.90 3.22 12.27
15 15 32.00 17.90 2.55 11.47
18.5 18.5 37.00 16.20 1.98 11.97
22 22 45.00 19.00 2.11 12.35
2-11
2.2 Overview of Function Codes
This section provides a detailed description of the function codes available for the FRENIC-Lift
series of inverters. In each code group, its function codes are arranged in an ascending order of the
identifying numbers for ease of access. Note that function codes closely related each other for the
implementation of an inverter's operation are detailed in the description of the function code having
the youngest identifying number. Those related function codes are indicated in the right end of the
title bar as shown below.
F00 Data Protection H99 (Data Protection)
C21
F04 (Rated Speed)
Depending upon the data of C21
F23 (Starting Speed)
(Speed Command Unit), the
F25 (Stop Speed)
setting ranges and units of the
E30 (Speed Arrival, Hysteresis)
function codes listed at the right
E31 (Speed Detection, Detection level)
differ.
E32 (Speed Detection, Hysteresis)
C03 (Battery Operation Speed)
F03 or L31 (when C21 = 1)
C04 (Zero Speed) to C11 (High Speed)
Depending upon the data of F03
C20 (Jogging speed)
(Maximum Speed) or L31
H74 (Speed Agreement, Hysteresis)
(Elevator Parameter, Speed) when
L30 (Short Floor Operation, Allowable speed)
C21 = 1, the setting ranges of the
L40 (ASR, Switching speed 1)
function codes listed at the right
L41 (ASR, Switching speed 2)
differ.
L87 (Door Control, Door open starting speed)
P01
Depending upon the data of P01 Function codes listed above
(Motor, No. of poles), the setting plus
ranges of the function codes listed F03 (Maximum Speed)
at the right differ.
Note: The setting ranges and units of the function codes in this manual are mentioned, based on
the factory defaults of C21 and P01, that is, C21 = 0 (r/min) and P01 = 4 (4 poles).
2-12
2.2.1 F codes (Fundamental functions)
F00 Data Protection H99 (Password Protection)
*1 Using a communications link can change function code data even if the data protection is enabled.
However, it cannot if the password protection is enabled.
* Even if the password protection is enabled, using H03 can initialize all function code data
2
including password to the factory defaults. This is useful when the user forgot his/her password.
Neither F00 data nor H99 data can be changed via a communications link
2-13
F01 Speed Command F07, F08 (Acceleration/Deceleration Time 1, 2)
E10 to E17 (Acceleration/Deceleration Time 3 to 10)
E61 to E63 (Analog Input for [12], [C1] and [V2])
C04 to C11 (Multistep Speed)
L11 to L18 (Multistep Speed Command Association)
L19 to L28 (S-curve Setting 1 to 10)
L29 (Short Floor Operation)
In the case of "Reference speed (pre-ramp) < Stop speed" and "Reference speed (pre-ramp) <
Starting speed," the inverter runs with the reference speed (pre-ramp) of 0.00 r/min.
■ Multistep speed command with S-curve acceleration/deceleration (L11 to L18 and C04
to C11)
The FRENIC-Lift series of inverters can configure a multistep speed command with eight
speeds--Zero Speed, Manual Speed (Middle), Maintenance Speed, Creep Speed, Manual Speed
(Low), Low Speed, Middle Speed and High Speed provided for operation purposes.
To configure the multistep speed command, specify L11 to L18 data that associate general-purpose
input terminal commands SS1, SS2 and SS4 with eight reference speeds (pre-ramp) defined by C04
to C11.
The setting ranges of the acceleration/deceleration times and S-curve zones are determined according
to the switching of reference speeds (pre-ramp) as described later.
Associating SS1, SS2 and SS4 with reference speeds (pre-ramp)
Function Reference Speed Factory
Setting Range Description
Code Commands Default
Enable the zero speed defined by C04,
Zero Speed
L11 00000000 b associating with the states of terminal
Command
commands SS1, SS2 and SS4.
Manual Speed Enable the manual speed (middle) defined
L12 (Middle) 00000001 b by C05, associating with the states of
Command terminal commands SS1, SS2 and SS4.
Maintenance Enable the maintenance speed defined by
L13 Speed 00000010 b C06, associating with the states of
Command terminal commands SS1, SS2 and SS4.
Enable the creep speed defined by C07,
Creep Speed
L14 00000011 b associating with the states of terminal
Command 00000000 b
commands SS1, SS2 and SS4.
to
Manual Speed 00000111 b Enable the manual speed (low) defined by
L15 (Low) 00000100 b C08, associating with the states of
Command terminal commands SS1, SS2 and SS4.
Enable the low speed defined by C09,
Low Speed
L16 00000101 b associating with the states of terminal
Command
commands SS1, SS2 and SS4.
Enable the middle speed defined by C10,
Middle Speed
L17 00000110 b associating with the states of terminal
Command
commands SS1, SS2 and SS4.
Enable the high speed defined by C11,
High Speed
L18 00000111 b associating with the states of terminal
Command
commands SS1, SS2 and SS4.
Definition of Setting Value for L11 to L18
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 b
Sample association of SS1, SS2 and SS4 states with reference speeds (pre-ramp)
To select zero speed by turning on SS1, for example, configure a multistep speed command by
setting SS1, SS2 and SS4 and L11 to L18 as listed below.
SS4 SS2 SS1 L11 to L18 Reference speed selected
Do not double assign the same data to L11 (Zero speed) to L18 (High speed). Eight
values are available, ranging from "00000000" to "00000111." Double assignment
results in a trip with alarmEer6 the moment a run command is entered.
It is recommended that zero speed to high speed be used for operations named for
original purposes. To use any of them for different purposes, confirm the setting ranges
of its acceleration/deceleration time and S-curve acceleration/deceleration time.
2-15
Acceleration/deceleration times to be applied when the reference speed (pre-ramp) is changed
after the reference speed (final) reaches the speed (pre-ramp)
The table below lists the acceleration/deceleration times to be applied when the reference speed
(pre-ramp) is changed after the reference speed (final) reaches the previously commanded reference
speed (pre-ramp). Those times are specified by function codes F07, F08, and E10 to E17.
In the table below, "Stop" refers to a run command being off. F07/F08 indicates that F07 and F08
apply during acceleration and deceleration, respectively.
After
change Manual Manual
Zero Maintenance Creep Low Middle High
Stop speed speed
Before speed speed speed speed speed speed
(middle) (low)
change
Stop -/F08 F07 F07 F07 F07 F07 F07 F07 F07
Zero speed E16 F07/F08 E10 F07 F07/F08 F07 F07 E10 E12
Manual speed
E16 E11 F07/F08 F07/F08 E11 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08
(middle)
Maintenance
E16 F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08
speed
Creep speed E15 E14 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08
Manual speed
E16 F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08
(low)
Low speed E16 F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08 F07/F08
Middle speed E16 E11 F07/F08 F07/F08 E11 F07/F08 E11 F07/F08 F07/F08
High speed E16 E13 F07/F08 F07/F08 E13 F07/F08 E13 F07/F08 F07/F08
2-16
When the reference speed (pre-ramp) is changed before the reference speed (final) reaches the
speed (pre-ramp) (during acceleration/deceleration)
The inverter immediately aims at the newly changed reference speed (pre-ramp), applying the
acceleration/deceleration times and S-curve acceleration/deceleration zones defined on the previous
page, just as when the reference speed (pre-ramp) is changed after the reference speed (final) reaches
the previously commanded reference speed (pre-ramp).
The differences between operations before and after the reference speed (final) reaches the speed
(pre-ramp) are as described below.
When the reference speed (pre-ramp) change yields deceleration during acceleration (Reference
speed (final) at the time of change > Reference speed (pre-ramp)), the inverter performs a short floor
operation.
Refer to the description of function code L29 for a short floor operation.
On the contrary, when the speed change yields acceleration during deceleration, the inverter
immediately starts S-curve acceleration, which may have an impact on the load.
N2 − N1 S1 + S2
t = + ×T
N max 100
| N2 − N1 | 100 S1 + S2
t=2 × × ×T
N max S1 + S2 100
Where,
Nmax : Maximum speed (r/min)
N1 : Speed before the start of acceleration/deceleration (r/min)
N2 : Speed after the end of acceleration/deceleration (r/min)
S1 : S-curve zone (% of the maximum speed) at the start of acceleration (at the end of
deceleration)
S2 : S-curve zone (% of the maximum speed) at the end of acceleration (at the start of
deceleration)
T : Acceleration period (s) required from 0.00 r/min to the maximum speed
or
Deceleration period (s) required from the maximum speed to 0.00 r/min
t : Acceleration/deceleration period (s) required from N1 to N2
2-17
Operation samples
The following diagrams show operation samples given when the inverter runs by factory defaults of
function codes L11 to L18. Changing those code data makes the relationship between terminal
commands SS1, SS2 and SS4 and the reference speed (pre-ramp) selected different from the
following diagrams.
Low spee d
Speed
L20: S-curve setting 2 L21: S-curve setting 3
Low speed
F08: Acceleration/deceleration time 2
F07: Acceleration/
deceleration time 1 L28: S-curve setting 10
Creep speed
L26: S-curve setting 8
L19: S-curve setting 1 L28: S-curve setting 10
Zero speed
Time
E14: Acceleration/deceleration time 7
FWD ON
SS1 ON
SS2 ON
SS4 ON
Mi ddl e s pe e d
Speed
FWD ON
SS1 ON
SS2 ON
SS4 ON
2-18
High sp ee d
Speed
E13: Acceleration/
deceleration time 6
E12: Acceleration/
deceleration time 5
L28: S-curve setting 10
Creep speed
L26: S-curve setting 8 L28: S-curve
L19: S-curve setting 1 setting 10
Zero speed
Time
E14: Acceleration/deceleration time 7
FWD ON
SS1 ON
SS2 ON
SS4 ON
Ma nu al sp ee d ( Lo w)
Speed
L20: S-curve setting 2
Manual L21: S-curve setting 3
speed (Low)
F08: Acceleration/deceleration time 2
F07: Acceleration/
deceleration time 1 L28: S-curve setting 10
Creep speed
L26: S-curve setting 8 L28: S-curve
L19: S-curve setting 1 setting 10
Zero speed
Time
E14: Acceleration/deceleration time 7
FWD ON
SS1 ON
SS2 ON
SS4 ON
2-19
M an ua l s pe ed (M idd le)
Speed
Manual L22: S-curve setting 4 L23: S-curve setting 5
speed (Middle)
FWD ON
SS1 ON
SS2 ON
SS4
Cr eep spe ed to st op
Speed
L24: S-curve setting 6
L25: S-curve setting 7
High speed
E13: Acceleration/
deceleration time 6
E12: Acceleration/
deceleration time 5
SS1 ON
SS2 ON
SS4 ON
Zero speed High speed Creep speed Stop speed Output shut
command command command command down
2-20
■ Analog speed command
Enabling an analog speed command (F01 = 1 or 2) and assigning a speed command to terminal [12]
(E61 = 1 or 2) or [V2] (E63 = 1 or 2) run the inverter by analog voltage. Enabling an analog speed
command (F01 = 1 or 2) and assigning a speed command to terminal [C1] (E62 = 1) run the inverter
by analog current. These inputs are added. Refer to the block diagram below.
Selecting an analog speed command cannot invoke an S-curve operation. It disables a multistep
speed command. When "Reference speed (pre-ramp) < Stop speed" or "F01 = 1," the reference speed
(pre-ramp) of 0.00 r/min or below will be regarded as 0.00 r/min. The acceleration/deceleration
times specified by F07 and F08 apply, respectively. The inverter will linearly decelerate, however, in
accordance with the time specified by E16 when a run command is turned off during running.
Exception is linear deceleration for the time specified by E16 when a run command is turned off
during running.
Refer to the description of function code F23 for the timing chart to be applied when an analog
speed command is selected.
Analog input
for [12]
Filter time
[12] Offset Gain constant E61
Analog speed +
command ×
-
Polarity 0% ≠ 1, 2
±10 V = ±100%
No polarity C31 C32 C33 Analog input
0 to 10 V = 0 to 100% for [C1] Torque control
100%
[C1] E62 H18
+
Analog speed + + 0
× Reference speed
command (pre-ramp)
- ≠1 + 0 1
4 to 20 mA = 0 to 100% 0%
%
Offset, gain and filter time constant can be specified for analog input--voltage input to
terminals [12] and [V2] and current input to terminal [C1]. Refer to C31 to C33, C36 to
C38, and C41 to C43.
F03 specifies the maximum speed to limit a reference speed (pre-ramp). Specifying the maximum
speed exceeding the rating of the equipment driven by the inverter may cause damage or a dangerous
situation. Make sure that the maximum speed setting matches the equipment rating.
- Data setting range: 300.0 to 3600 (r/min)
The inverter can easily accept high-speed operation. When changing the settings, carefully check
the specifications of motors or equipment beforehand.
Otherwise injuries could occur.
Changing the maximum speed setting may require modifying the data of some function
codes as listed on page 2-12 since the setting ranges of those function codes differ
depending on the maximum speed setting.
2-21
F04 Rated Speed
F04 and F05 specify the rated speed and voltage of the motor that the inverter drives.
■ Rated speed (F04)
Set the rated speed printed on the nameplate labeled on the motor.
- Data setting range: 300.0 to 3600.0 (r/min)
■ Rated voltage (F05)
Set the rated voltage printed on the nameplate labeled on the motor.
Note that the inverter cannot output the voltage exceeding the inverter's input voltage.
- Data setting range: 160 to 500 (V)
F07 and F08 specify the acceleration or deceleration time in linear acceleration/deceleration zones
excluding S-curve zones. The acceleration/deceleration time is the length of time required for the
speed to linearly increase from 0.00 r/min to the maximum speed (F03) or decrease from the
maximum speed to 0.00 r/min, respectively.
- Data setting range: 0.00 to 99.9 (s)
Speed
Acceleration Deceleration
time time
Maximum
speed
Time
Length of time Length of time
required for the required for
maximum speed 0.00 (r/min.)
When the inverter runs by an analog speed command, the acceleration and deceleration
times specified by F07 and F08 apply. To generate acceleration/deceleration patterns
with the host controller, modify F07 and F08 data.
Also in local mode, the acceleration and deceleration times specified by F07 and F08
apply.
2-22
F10 Electronic Thermal Overload Protection for Motor (Select motor
characteristics)
F11 Electronic Thermal Overload Protection for Motor (Overload detection level)
F12 Electronic Thermal Overload Protection for Motor (Thermal time constant)
F10 through F12 specify the thermal characteristics of the motor for its electronic thermal overload
protection that is used to detect overload conditions of the motor inside the inverter.
The figure below shows operation characteristics of the electronic thermal overload protection when
F10 = 1.
Switching frequency
Applicable Thermal time Characteristic factor
for motor
F10 data motor rating constant (%)
characteristic factor
(kW) (Factory default)
f2 f3 α1 α2 α3
5.5 to 11 kW 6 Hz 90 95 100
1 15 kW 5 Hz 7 Hz 85 85 100
5 min
18.5, 22 kW 5 Hz 92 100 100
2 - - - 100 100 100
2-23
■ Thermal time constant (F12)
F12 specifies the thermal time constant of the motor. The time constant refers to the time required
for the electronic thermal overload protection to detect a motor overload when the current of 150%
of the overload detection level specified by F11 has flown continuously.
- Data setting range: 0.5 to 75.0 (min)
(Example) When F12 is set at "5.0" (5 minutes)
As shown below, the electronic thermal overload protection is activated to detect an alarm condition
(Alarm 0l1 ) when the output current of 150% of the overload detection level (specified by F11)
flows for 5 minutes.
The actual activation time required for issuing a motor overload alarm tends to be shorter than the
one specified by F12 since it takes into account the time period from when the output current
exceeds the rated current (100%) until it reaches 150% of the overload detection level.
Example of Operating Characteristics
2-24
F23 Starting Speed H65 (Starting Speed, Soft start time)
L52 (Start Control Mode)
F23, F24, H65 and L52 specify the starting speed, its holding time, soft start time, and start control
mode, respectively, to reduce an impact to the load at the start of running.
Once the inverter speed decreases to less than the stop speed, increasing the reference
speed (pre-ramp) with a run command being ON does not activate a soft start to the
starting speed. To soft start the motor up to the starting speed, turn the run command
OFF once.
2-25
Speed start mode
Setting L52 data to "0" enables the speed start mode.
(i) When a multistep speed command with S-curve acceleration/deceleration is enabled (F01 = 0)
If the reference speed (pre-ramp) exceeds the starting speed, the inverter activates a soft start to the
starting speed. After the holding time of running at the starting speed (specified by F24), the inverter
accelerates up to the reference speed (pre-ramp).
L85 H65 F24
Reference
speed
(pre-ramp)
Starting
speed
Reference
speed (final)
Starting
speed
Run
command ON
Inverter
main circuit
(output gate) ON
If the stop speed is specified exceeding the starting speed, the inverter does not activate a
soft start as long as the reference speed (pre-ramp) does not exceed the stop speed.
Starting
speed
0
Reference
speed (final)
Starting
speed
0
Run
command ON
Inverter
main circuit
(output gate) ON
If the stop speed is specified exceeding the starting speed, the inverter does not start
acceleration to the reference speed (pre-ramp) as long as the reference speed (pre-ramp)
does not exceed the stop speed.
2-26
(iii) When an analog speed command (Reversible) is enabled (F01 = 2)
The inverter does not activate a soft start to the starting speed. When the reference speed (pre-ramp)
exceeds the starting speed, the inverter starts acceleration to the reference speed (pre-ramp).
L85 F24
Reference
speed
(pre-ramp)
Starting
speed
0
Reference
speed (final)
Starting
speed
0
Run
command ON
Inverter
main circuit
(output gate) ON
If the stop speed is specified exceeding the starting speed, the inverter does not start
acceleration to the reference speed (pre-ramp) as long as the reference speed (pre-ramp)
does not exceed the stop speed.
0 Time
Acceleration command
0 Time
Detected speed
ON
SS1
Torque command
τ*
Time
Δτ* 100
= (%/s)
Δt H65
2-27
F25 Stop Speed H66 (Stop Speed, Detection method)
H67 (Stop Speed, Holding time)
F25, H66, and H67 specify the stop speed, its detection method, and its holding time, respectively, to
reduce an impact to the load at the end of running.
Detected speed
or
reference speed (final) Stop speed
holding time (H67)
Stop speed
Run command ON
Inverter main circuit ON
(output gate)
2-28
F26 Motor Sound (Carrier frequency) H98 (Protection/Maintenance Function)
F26 controls the carrier frequency so as to reduce an audible noise generated by the motor or inverter
itself, and to decrease a leakage current from the main output (secondary) wirings.
Specifying a too low carrier frequency will cause the output current waveform to have a
large amount of ripples (many harmonics components). As a result, the motor loss
increases, causing the motor temperature to rise. Furthermore, the large amount of ripples
tends to cause a current limiting alarm.
When a high carrier frequency is specified, the temperature of the inverter may rise due to
an ambient temperature rise or an increase of the load. If it happens, the inverter
automatically decreases the carrier frequency to prevent the inverter overheat alarm 0h3 or
inverter overload alarm 0lu . With consideration for motor noise, the automatic reduction
of carrier frequency can be disabled (see function code H98).
Since the current limit operation with F44 is performed by software, it may cause a delay
in control.
2-29
2.2.2 E codes (Extension terminal functions)
E01 to E08 Command Assignment to [X1] to [X8] E98 and E99
(Command Assignment to [FWD] and [REV])
E01 to E08, E98 and E99 allow you to assign commands to terminals [X1] to [X8], [FWD], and
[REV] which are general-purpose, programmable input terminals.
These function codes may also switch the logic system between normal and negative to define how
the inverter logic interprets either ON or OFF status of each terminal. The default setting is normal
logic system "Active ON." Following table show the commands that can be assigned with the
general-purpose programmable input terminals [X1] to [X8], [FWD], and [REV]. Explanations for
the commands that follow are given in normal logic system "Active ON."
To the general-purpose programmable input terminals, you can assign commands to the switching
means for the run command and its operation, the reference speed (pre-ramp) and the motor drive
power.
Be aware of that switching of any of such signals may cause a sudden start (running) or an abrupt
change in speed.
An accident or physical injury may result.
2-30
Any negative logic (Active OFF) command cannot be assigned to the functions marked
with "-" in the "Active OFF" column.
The "Enable external alarm trip" and "Force to decelerate" are fail-safe terminal
commands. For example, when data = "9" in "Enable external alarm trip," Active OFF
(alarm is triggered when OFF); when data = 1009, "Active ON" (alarm is triggered when
ON).
■ Coast to a stop -- BX
(Function code data = 7)
Turning this terminal command ON immediately stops the inverter output so that the motor coasts to
a stop without issuing any alarm. Turning it OFF restarts the inverter.
For details, refer to the description of function code C20 (Jogging speed).
2-31
■ Universal DI -- U-DI
(Function code data = 25)
Using U-DI enables the inverter to monitor digital signals sent from the peripheral equipment via an
RS485 or CAN communications link by feeding those signals to the digital input terminals. Signals
assigned to the universal DI are simply monitored and do not operate the inverter.
For an access to universal DI via the RS485 or CAN communications link, refer to their
respective Instruction Manuals.
2-32
■ Start unbalance load compensation -- UNBL
(Function code data = 67)
Turning this terminal command ON starts unbalance load compensation. Synchronize brake control
signal from the user controller. When this terminal command is OFF, unbalance load compensation
will be started after run command is ON.
For details, refer to the descriptions of function codes L65 to L69 (Unbalanced load
compensation).
E10 to E17 specify the acceleration or deceleration time in linear acceleration/deceleration zones
excluding S-curve zones.
For details, refer to the descriptions of function codes F07 to F08 (Acceleration/Deceleration
Time 1, 2).
E18 and E19 set the run command/multistep speed command agreement timer for eliminating
chattering.
■ Application (E18)
E18 specifies applicable commands for the agreement timer.
Applicable commands
Data for E18
FWD, REV SS1, SS2, SS4
0 -- --
1 √ --
2 -- √
3 √ √
2-33
■ Time (E19)
E19 specifies the period to confirm whether the command FWD, REV, SS1, SS2, or SS4 is kept ON
or OFF after the command is switched on or off. If the command is kept ON during the specified
period, for example, the inverter recognizes the command being ON.
Run command ON ON
SS1 ON ON
SS2 ON
SS4 ON
2-34
E20 to E23 Signal Assignment to [Y1] to [Y4] (Transistor signal)
E24, E27 Signal Assignment to [Y5A/C] and [30A/B/C] (Relay contact signal)
E20 to E24 and E27 assign output signals (listed on the next page) to general-purpose,
programmable output terminals [Y1] through [Y4], [Y5A/C], and [30A/B/C]. These function codes
can also switch the logic system between normal and negative to define the property of those output
terminals so that the inverter logic can interpret either the ON or OFF status of each terminal as
active. The factory default settings are "Active ON."
Terminals [Y1] through [Y4] are transistor outputs and terminals, [Y5A/C] and [30A/B/C] are relay
contact outputs. In normal logic, if an alarm occurs, the relay will be energized so that [30A] and
[30C] will be closed, and [30B] and [30C] opened. In negative logic, the relay will be deenergized so
that [30A] and [30C] will be opened, and [30B] and [30C] closed. This may be useful for the
implementation of failsafe power systems.
• When a negative logic is employed, all output signals are active (e.g. an alarm would be
recognized) while the inverter is powered OFF. To avoid causing system malfunctions
by this, interlock these signals to keep them ON using an external power source.
Furthermore, the validity of these output signals is not guaranteed for approximately 3
seconds after power-on, so introduce such a mechanism that masks them during the
transient period.
• Terminals [Y5A/C] and [30A/B/C]) use mechanical contacts that cannot stand frequent
ON/OFF switching. Where a frequent ON/OFF switching is anticipated, use transistor
outputs [Y1] through [Y4]. The service life of a relay is approximately 200,000 times if
it is switched on and off at one-second intervals.
The table on the following page lists functions that can be assigned to terminals [Y1] through [Y4],
[Y5A/C], and [30A/B/C].
To make the explanation simpler, the examples shown below are all written for the normal logic
(Active ON.)
2-35
Function code data
Functions assigned Symbol
Active ON Active OFF
0 1000 Inverter running RUN
1 1001 Speed arrival FAR
2 1002 Speed detected FDT
3 1003 Undervoltage detected (Inverter stopped) LU
10 1010 Inverter ready to run RDY
12 1012 MC control SW52-2
25 1025 Cooling fan in operation FAN
26 1026 Retry in progress TRY
27 1027 Universal DO U-DO
28 1028 Overheat early warning OH
30 1030 Service life alarm LIFE
35 1035 Inverter output on RUN2
37 1037 Current detected 1 ID
38 1038 Current detected 2 ID2
55 1055 Run command activated AX2
56 1056 Motor overheat detected (PTC thermistor) THM
57 1057 Brake control BRKS
70 1070 Speed existence DNZS
71 1071 Speed agreement DSAG
72 1072 Speed arrival 3 FAR3
73 1073 During acceleration DACC
74 1074 During deceleration DDEC
75 1075 During zero speed DZR
76 1076 PG abnormal PG-ABN
78 1078 Door control DOPEN
99 1099 Alarm output (for any alarm) ALM
101 1101 EN detection circuit fault DECF
102 1102 EN terminal off ENOFF
104 1104 Low voltage detected LVD
2-36
■ Inverter running -- RUN
(Function code data = 0)
This output signal is used to tell the external equipment whether the inverter is running. Turning the
inverter main circuit (output gate) ON or OFF switches the RUN signal ON or OFF, respectively.
This signal is also OFF when the motor is being tuned.
If this signal is assigned in negative logic (Active OFF), it can be used as a signal indicating
"inverter being stopped."
■ MC control -- SW52-2
(Function code data = 12)
This output signal is used for MC control.
For details, refer to the descriptions of function codes L85 and L86 (MC Control).
■ Cooling fan in operation -- FAN
(Function code data = 25)
This output signal is ON when the cooling fan is in operation, and OFF when it is stopped. This
signal can be used to make the cooling system of peripheral equipment interlocked for an ON/OFF
control.
2-37
■ Retry in progress -- TRY
(Function code data = 26)
This output signal comes ON when retry is in progress.
The retry is specified by H04 and H05 (Auto-resetting). Refer to the descriptions of function
codes H04 and H05 for details about the number of retry times and its interval.
■ Universal DO -- U-DO
(Function code data = 27)
Assigning this output signal to an inverter's output terminal and connecting the terminal to a digital
input terminal of peripheral equipment via the communications link RS485 or CAN, allows the
inverter to send commands to the peripheral equipment.
The universal DO can be used as an output signal independent of the inverter operation.
For the procedure for access to Universal DO via the communications link RS485 or CAN,
refer to the respective instruction manual.
For details, refer to the descriptions of function codes E34, E35 and E37.
2-38
■ Run command activated -- AX2
(Function code data = 55)
This status signal AX2 comes ON when the main circuit (output gate) is ON, or inverter receives run
command with no alarm while LU is OFF.
It goes OFF by stopping output when the inverter receives a stop command. It goes ON when the
inverter receives a coast-to-stop command, it goes OFF when the inverter protective function is
activated.
2-39
■ During zero speed -- DZR
(Function code data = 75)
This output signal comes ON when the main circuit (output gate) of the inverter is ON and the
detected speed is lower than the stop speed specified by function code F25.
■ PG abnormal -- PG-ABN
(Function code data = 76)
This output signal comes ON when PG abnormality is detected.
For details, refer to the description of function codes L90 to L92 (PG abnormality detection).
■ Door control -- DOPEN
(Function code data = 78)
This output signal outputs door control signal.
For details, refer to the description of function codes L87 to L89 (Door control).
2-40
E30 Speed Arrival (Hysteresis) H75 (Speed Agreement, Delay time)
■ Output signals "Speed arrival FAR", "Speed arrival 3 FAR3", "During acceleration
DACC" and "During deceleration DDEC"
The output signal FAR can be assigned to a general-purpose, programmable output terminal by
setting "1" (E20 to E24 and E27). The FAR comes ON when the detected speed against the reference
speed (pre-ramp) is within the specified range. However, if the run command is OFF or the reference
speed (pre-ramp) is less than 0.00 (r/min) (less than the stop speed), it will not come ON.
The output signal FAR3 can be also assigned by setting "72." The FAR3 comes ON when the
detected speed against the reference speed (pre-ramp) is within the specified range. This output
signal is not affected by any run command.
The output signals DACC and DDEC can be also assigned by setting "73" and "74," respectively.
The DACC or DDEC comes ON depending on whether the motor is accelerating or decelerating by
comparing the reference speed (pre-ramp) with the detected speed. These output signals during
accelerating and decelerating are turned OFF according to the level of the speed arrival hysteresis
specified by E30.
When the inverter is under torque control, none of these output signals FAR, FAR3, DACC and
DDEC comes ON.
When the output signals FAR, DACC and DDEC are assigned, the ON-to-OFF delay
time can be specified by function code H75 in order to prevent chattering. H75 can be
used for the output signal DSAG.
Speed E30
Reference E30
speed
(pre-ramp) E30
E30
E30 Detected
speed E30
E30
E30
FWD ON
FAR ON ON
FAR3 ON ON ON ON
DACC ON
H75 H75
DDEC H75 ON ON
2-41
E31 Speed Detection FDT (Detection level)
E31 and E32 specify the speed detection level and hysteresis band width for the output signal FDT
assigned to a general-purpose programmable output terminal by any of E20 to E24 and E27.
■ Speed detection
Setting any of E20 to E24 and E27 data to "2" assigns the output signal FDT to the specified
general-purpose, programmable output terminal. The FDT comes ON when the detected speed has
exceeded the speed detection level (E31). It goes OFF when the detected speed has lowered below
the "Detection level (E31) - Hysteresis band width (E32).
Detected speed
Detection level
Hysteresis
Time
FDT ON
Time
2-42
E34 Current Detection 1 (Level 1)
Function code E34, E35 and E37 specify current detection level and timer.
- Data setting range (E34 and E37): Current value of 1 to 200% of the rated inverter current in
units of amperes. (0.00: disable)
- Data setting range (E35): 0.01 to 600.00 (sec.)
■ Current detection
Setting any of E20 to E24 and E27 data to "37" or "38" assigns the output signal "Current detected 1,
ID" or "Current detected 2, ID2" to the general-purpose programmable input terminals respectively.
The ID or ID2 comes ON when the output current of the inverter has exceeded the level specified
(by E34 for ID or by E37 for ID2) and the output current continues longer than the period specified
by E35 (Current detection time). It turns OFF when the output current drops below 90% of the rated
operation level. (Minimum width of the output signal: 100 ms)
ID, ID2 ON
E43 LED Monitor (Item selection) E48 (LED Monitor, Speed monitor item)
2-43
Define the speed-monitoring format on the LED monitor as listed below.
* For the display format on the LED monitor, refer to the Multi-function Keypad Instruction Manual
(INR-SI47-1056-E), Chapter 3, Section 3.3.3, Table 3.4 "Monitor Items."
Function code E45 specifies the mode of the LCD display during running mode using the
multi-function keypad.
Data for E45 Function
0 Running status, rotational direction and operation guide
1 Bar charts for reference speed (final), output current, and
reference torque
2-44
E46 LCD Monitor (Language selection)
Adjusts the contrast of the LCD monitor on the multi-function keypad as follows:
E48 LED Monitor (Speed monitor item) E43 (LED Monitor, Item selection)
E48 specifies speed mode to be displayed on the LED speed monitor when the speed monitor is
selected by E43.
2-45
E61 Analog Input for [12] (Extension function selection)
C31 (Analog Input Adjustment for [12], Offset))
C32 (Analog Input Adjustment for [12], (Gain))
C33 (Analog Input Adjustment for [12], (Filter time constant)
E61, E62, and E63 define the functions of terminals [12], [C1], and [V2], respectively.
Terminals [12] and [V2] are voltage input terminals, and terminal [C1] is the current input terminal.
Data for E61, Input assigned to
Description
E62, or E63 [12], [C1] and [V2]
0 None --
Speed command Input an analog speed command to terminal [12] or [V2]
1 (Not reversible operation by 0 to 10 VDC, and [C1] by 4 to 20 mADC for 0 to
with polarity) 100% of the maximum speed.
Input an analog speed command to terminal [12] or [V2]
Speed command
by -10 to 10 VDC for -100 to 100% of the maximum
2 (Reversible operation
speed.
with polarity)
Do not assign this data for the terminal [C1].
Input an analog rated torque current command to
terminal [12] or [V2] by -10 to 10 VDC for -200 to
Torque current 200% of the inverter rated current.
3
command Input an analog rated torque current command to
terminal [C1] by 4 to 20 mADC for 0 to 200% of the
inverter rated current.
Input an analog torque bias to terminal [12] or [V2] by
-10 to 10 VDC for -100 to 100% of the rated torque in
Torque bias analog command value.
4
command Input an analog torque bias to terminal [C1] by 4 to 20
mADC for 0 to 100% of the rated torque in analog
command value.
Refer to the descriptions of function codes F01, H18 and L54 for analog speed commands,
torque current command and analog torque bias, respectively. Offset, gain, and filter time
constant can be specified for individual terminals by function codes C31 to C33, C36 to C38
and C41 to C43.
If these terminals have been set up by function codes to have the same data, the specified
values will be added up.
The terminal [V2] is shared with the PTC thermistor input specified by function code
H26. It will be defined as a terminal with "no input assignment" (E63 = 0) when the
function code data H26 ≠ 0.
Function codes E98 and E99 specify functions to assign to terminals [FWD] and [REV].
For details, refer to the descriptions of function codes E01 to E08 (Command Assignment to
[X1] to [X8]).
2-46
2.2.3 C codes (Control functions)
C03 Battery Operation Speed
C03 specifies the battery operation speed that applies when the manual speed (middle) defined by
C05 is selected.
- Data setting range: 0.00 to 3600 (r/min)
■ Battery operation
The battery operation enables the undervoltage inverter to run the elevator with a battery for moving
the cage to the nearest floor. It rescues the passengers from the cage stopped halfway due to a power
failure.
■ Specifications
(1) The undervoltage protective function (alarm) is deactivated.
(2) The inverter can run the elevator even in the undervoltage state except in the tripped state with
lu .
(3) The RDY ("Inverter ready to run" signal) is forced to go OFF.
(4) Short-circuiting of the resistor to limit the DC link bus charging current will be delayed for
certain seconds (e.g., 0.5 second for 22 kW or below) from the time of turning the BATRY ON.
Further, the MC in the secondary circuit will turn ON with a start control delay of 0.1 (s).
(5) During the battery operation, selecting manual speed (middle) defined by C05 (if the L11
through L18 defaults are retained, SS1=ON, SS2=OFF and SS4=OFF) runs the elevator at the
speed specified by C03.
When the inverter runs by analog speed command, selecting the manual speed (middle) via
general-purpose digital input terminals also runs the elevator at the speed specified by C03.
When the multistep speed other than the manual speed (middle) is selected or in torque control,
the inverter runs the elevator at the speed specified by the corresponding function code.
(6) In battery operation, the acceleration/deceleration time specified by E17 applies. The S-curve
acceleration/deceleration is disabled.
When the inverter runs by analog speed command in battery operation, the acceleration and
deceleration times specified by E10 and E11 apply, respectively.
(7) The battery operation speed should be calculated by the following formula, based on the battery
voltage. The battery voltage should be 48 V or above.
Batter voltage - 5[V ]
Reference speed (pre - ramp) during battery operation ≤ × Rated speed × κ
2 × Rated voltage
2-47
■ Block diagram
73X
MC1 R,S,T
Power +
supply Edc M
Converter
MC2
N( - )
Inverter
Battery
UPS R0,T0
Control circuit
etc.
■ Operation Scheme
Main power ON
MC1 ON
BATRY ON
MC2 ON
73X ON ON
Battery power supply ON
T1 T2 Battery operation
(0.5 s) (0.1 s) allowable zone
DC link bus voltage Edc
Undervoltage level
Detected speed
S-curve acce./dece. disabled
C03
0
E17 E17
Run command ON
Manual speed (middle) ON
■ Precautions
(1) As shown above, inverter operation is possible within the battery operation allowable zone.
There is a delay of the "T1 + T2" period between when the BATRY, MC, and battery power
supply are turned ON and when the inverter becomes ready to run.
(2) The BATRY should not be turned ON as long as the voltage level is higher than the specified
undervoltage level (that is, before the lu appears after a power failure). Doing so blocks 73X to
go OFF.
(3) Turning the main power supply ON needs the BATRY OFF. Turning it ON with BATRY being
ON could damage the rectifier diode due to 73X ON.
(4) During battery operation, avoid driving with a heavy load and run the elevator with a balanced
or braking load. Low battery voltage cannot generate sufficient torque, causing the motor to
stall.
(5) These precautions are given for an inverter operation with an extremely low voltage that
prevents normal operation. For battery operation with a high voltage (such as 600 V for 400 V
class series inverter), do not use the BATRY but run the inverter in a normal manner at a low
speed and be careful with the battery capacity,
2-48
C04 to C11 Multistep Speed F01 (Speed Command)
C04 through C11 specify zero speed to high speed for multistep speed change. Turning SS1, SS2
and SS4 assigned to digital input terminals ON and OFF changes the speed.
- Data setting range: 0.00 to 3600 (r/min)
For details, refer to function code F01.
■ Jogging operation
The terminal command JOG can be assigned to a programmable input terminal by setting "10." With
the JOG being ON, turning FWD or REV ON starts the jogging operation regardless of the F01
setting.
In jogging operation, the acceleration and deceleration times specified by H54 and H55 apply,
respectively.
The torque control disables this function even with JOG ON.
Switching from normal operation to jogging operation is impossible. Stop the inverter
once and switch to jogging operation.
To start jogging operation with the simultaneous input of a run command (e.g., FWD) and
JOG command, input both commands in 100 ms. If a run command is turned ON more
than 100 ms before the JOG command, the inverter does not jog the elevator but runs it
normally until the JOG command is turned ON.
2-49
C21 Speed Command Unit
Changing C21 data converts previously specified function code data into a newly specified unit for
display. It also modifies the setting range automatically.
Changing the C21 data requires modifying the data of some function codes. For details,
refer to page 2-12.
Where,
Pe :Motor, No. of poles (P01) (poles)
N max :Maximum speed (F03) (r/min)
V max :Elevator parameter, Elevator speed (L31) (m/min)
As shown in the above equations, changing the data of any of function codes P01, F03,
and L31 automatically modifies the inverter's speed settings specified in r/min or m/min.
2-50
C31 to C33 Analog Input Adjustment for [12] (Offset) (Gain) (Filter time constant)
C36 to C38 Analog Input Adjustment for [C1] (Offset) (Gain) (Filter time constant)
C41 to C43 Analog Input Adjustment for [V2] (Offset) (Gain) (Filter time constant)
These function codes specify the gain and offset for analog input terminals.
■ Command values
The following formula indicates the relationship between the command value, gain (%), offset (%),
and analog input (%).
Command value = (Analog input - Offset) × Gain × Reference value
Where, the analog input -100 to 100% corresponds to -10 to 10 V in voltage input, and 0 to 100%, to
4 to 20 mA in current input.
The table below lists the reference values and limits.
Commands Reference values Limits
Reference speed (pre-ramp) Maximum speed Maximum speed × -100 to 100%
Reference torque current 200% of overload capacity Inverter rated current × -400 to 400%
Reference torque bias 100% of motor rated torque Motor rated torque × -100 to 100%
Setting F01 to "1: Analog speed command (Not reversible)" limits the reference speed (pre-ramp) at
0% or 100% of the maximum speed.
Analog input
Filter time for [12]
[12] Offset Gain constant E61
+ 1, 2 Limit
Analog speed command ×
Polarity - 3 Reference speed
±10 V = ±100% (pre-ramp)
4
No polarity C31 C32 C33
0 to 10 V = 0 to 100%
Analog input
for [C1]
[C1] E62
+
+ 1 + Limit
Analog speed command ×
- + +
4 to 20 mA = 0 to 100% 3 + Reference
+ torque
4 + +
C36 C37 C38
+
Analog input
for [V2]
[V2] E63
+ 1, 2
Limit
Analog speed command ×
Polarity - 3 Reference
±10 V = ±100% 4
torque bias
No polarity C41 C42 C43
0 to 10 V = 0 to 100%
2-51
■ Operation examples
The following graphs show operation examples using the gain and offset effects.
Current input or non-polar voltage input makes shaded areas invalid (as 0 V or 4 mA), and polar
voltage input makes the shaded areas valid.
Adjust gain with 0% offset Adjust offset with 100% gain Adjust offset and gain
Analog input command Analog input command Analog input command
200% 200% 200%
reference reference reference
point point point
50% gain
60% offset
200% gain and
40% offset
-100% -100% -100%
reference reference reference
point point point
2-52
2.2.4 P codes (Motor parameters)
P01 Motor (No. of poles)
P01 specifies the number of poles of the motor. The following formula is used for the conversion.
120
Motor speed (r/min) = × Frequency (Hz)
No. of poles
- Data setting range: 2 to 100 (poles)
Changing the P01 data requires modifying the data of some function codes. For details,
refer to page 2-12.
P02 specifies the rated capacity of the motor. Enter the rated value shown on the nameplate of the
motor.
- Data setting range: 0.01 to 55.00 (kW)
P03 specifies the rated current of the motor. Enter the rated value shown on the nameplate of the
motor.
- Data setting range: 0.00 to 500.0 (A)
This function automatically detects the motor parameters and saves them in the inverter’s internal
memory. Basically, you do not need to perform tuning if you use a Fuji standard motor with a
standard connection with the inverter.
P04 is only for asynchronous motors. For synchronous motors, the magnetic pole position offset
tuning (L03) applies.
In any of the following cases, you may not obtain the best performance under auto torque boost,
torque calculation monitoring, or auto energy saving operation, by default settings, since the motor
parameters are different from that of Fuji standard motors. In such a case, perform auto tuning.
• The motor to be driven is made by other manufacturer or is a non-standard motor.
• Cabling between the motor and the inverter is long.
• A reactor is inserted between the motor and the inverter.
For details of auto tuning, refer to the FRENIC-Lift Instruction Manual (INR-SI47-1038-E),
Section 4.1.3 "Preparation before running the motor for a test -- Setting function code data."
2-53
P06 Motor (No-load current)
These function codes specify no-load current, %R1, and %X. Obtain the appropriate values from the
test report of the motor or by calling the manufacturer of the motor. If you perform auto tuning, these
parameters are automatically set as well.
■ %R1 (P07)
Enter the value calculated by the following formula.
R1 + Cable R1
%R1 = × 100 (%)
V / ( 3× I )
where,
R1: Primary resistance of the motor (Ω)
Cable R1: Resistance of the output cable (Ω)
V: Rated voltage of the motor (V)
I: Rated current of the motor (A)
- Data setting range: 0.00 to 50.00 (%)
■ %X (P08)
Enter the value calculated by the following formula.
2-54
P09 Motor (Slip comp. driving gain)
P09 and P10 specify the slip compensation gain in percentage to the rated slip (P12) at the driving
and braking sides, respectively.
- Data setting range: (P09, P10): 0.0 to 200.0 (%)
2-55
2.2.5 H codes (High performance functions)
H03 Data Initialization
H03 initializes the current function code settings to the factory defaults.
To change the H03 data with the keypad, it is necessary to press and keys or and
keys simultaneously.
Data for H03 Function
Disable initialization.
0
(Settings manually made by the user will be retained.)
1 Initialize all function code data to the factory defaults.
Upon completion of the initialization, the data of function code H03 is reset to "0"
(default setting).
H04 and H05 specify the auto-resetting function. Even if any protective function subject to retry is
activated and the inverter enters the forced-to-stop state (tripped state), the inverter will
automatically attempt to reset the tripped state and restart without issuing an alarm (for any faults). If
the protective function works in excess of the times specified by H04, the inverter will issue an
alarm (for any faults) and not attempt to auto-reset the tripped state.
Listed below are the recoverable alarm statuses to be retried.
Alarm status Alarm on LED monitor Alarm status Alarm on LED monitor
Instantaneous
0c1, 0c2, 0c3 Motor overheated 0h4
overcurrent protection
Overvoltage protection 0u1, 0u2, 0u3 Motor overloaded 0l1
Heat sink overheated 0h1 Inverter overloaded 0lu
Inverter overheated 0h3 Overspeed 0s
Undervoltage detected Speed excessive
lu ere
(Inverter stopped) deviation
If the "auto-resetting" function has been specified, the inverter may automatically restart and run
the motor stopped due to a trip fault, depending on the cause of the tripping.
Design the machinery so that human body and peripheral equipment safety is ensured even when
the auto-resetting succeeds.
Otherwise an accident could occur.
2-56
Reset interval (H05)
H05 specifies the interval time to attempt performing auto-resetting the tripped state. Refer to the
timing scheme diagram below.
- Data setting range: 0.5 to 20.0 (sec.)
Operation timing scheme
The retry state can be monitored from the external equipment via a digital output terminal
to which the TRY is assigned by setting "26."
Auto-tuning and polar offset tuning disable the resetting functions.
H06 specifies the ON-duration of the cooling fan. To prolong the life of the cooling fan and reduce
fan noise during running, the cooling fan stops when the temperature inside the inverter drops below
a certain level.
Setting the H06 data to 0.0 automatically turns the cooling fan ON/OFF depending upon the
temperature even when the inverter is running.
The cooling fan does not restart for 10 seconds after stopping.
- Data setting range: 0.0 (auto ON/OFF depending upon temperature)
0.5 to 10.0 (min.)
999 (Disable. Always in operation)
The cooling fan state can be monitored via a digital output terminal to which the FAN is
assigned by setting "25."
2-57
H18 Torque Control F42 (Control Mode)
H18 specifies control modes. Speed control mode and torque control mode are available.
Data for H18 Function
0 Disable: Speed control mode
1 Enable: Torque control mode
These function codes protect the motor from overheating or output an alarm signal using the PTC
(Positive Temperature Coefficient) thermistor embedded in the motor.
2-58
■ PTC thermistor (Level) (H27)
Specifies the detection level for the temperature (expressed in voltage) sensed by PTC thermistor.
- Data setting range: 0.00 to 5.00 (V)
The temperature at which the overheating protection is to be activated depends on the characteristics
of the PTC thermistor. The internal resistance of the thermistor will significantly change at the alarm
temperature. The detection level (voltage) is specified based on the change of internal resistance.
Suppose that the resistance of PTC thermistor at alarm temperature Rp, the detection (voltage) level
Vv2 is calculated by the equation below. Set the result Vv2 to function code H27.
Substitute the internal resistance of the PTC thermistor at the alarm temperature with Rp to obtain
Vv2.
27kΩ × R p
27kΩ + R p
VV 2 = × 10 (V)
27kΩ × R p
22kΩ +
27kΩ + R p
Connect the PTC thermistor as shown below. The voltage that is obtained by dividing the input
voltage to the terminal [V2] with a set of internal resistors is compared with the preset detection
level voltage (H27).
22k
27k
2-59
H30 Communications Link Operation
H30 specifies the sources of a speed command and run command--"inverter itself" and "computers
or PLCs via the RS485 communications link or the CAN communications link," and setting means
of speed command and run command.
=0
Inverter
Command
Link function =1 selection
selection
H30
y99
CAN
Loader link
function
selection
RS485
2-60
■ Command sources specified by H30
Data for H30 Speed command Run command Reference torque bias
0 Inverter itself Inverter itself Inverter itself
1 Via RS485 communications Inverter itself Inverter itself
link
2 Inverter itself Via RS485 communications Inverter itself
link
3 Via RS485 communications Via RS485 communications Inverter itself
link link
4 Via CAN communications Inverter itself Inverter itself
link
5 Inverter itself Via CAN communications Inverter itself
link
6 Via CAN communications Via CAN communications Inverter itself
link link
7 Inverter itself Inverter itself Via RS485 communications
link
8 Via RS485 communications Inverter itself Via RS485 communications
link link
9 Inverter itself Via RS485 communications Via RS485 communications
link link
10 Via RS485 communications Via RS485 communications Via RS485 communications
link link link
11 Inverter itself Inverter itself Via CAN communications
link
12 Via CAN communications Inverter itself Via CAN communications
link link
13 Inverter itself Via CAN communications Via CAN communications
link link
14 Via CAN communications Via CAN communications Via CAN communications
link link link
For details, refer to Chapter 1 "BLOCK DIAGRAMS FOR CONTROL LOGIC" and the
RS485 Communication User's Manual or CAN Communication User's Manual.
When the LE terminal command is assigned to a digital input terminal and the terminal
is ON, the settings of function code H30 is effective. When the terminal is OFF, the
settings of the code are ineffective, and both speed commands and run commands
specified from the inverter itself take control.
H42 displays the measured capacitance of the DC link bus capacitor (reservoir capacitor).
- Data setting range: 0 to 65535
2-61
H47 Initial Capacitance of DC Link Bus Capacitor
H47 displays the initial value of the capacitance of the DC link bus capacitor (reservoir capacitor).
- Data setting range: 0 to 65535
H48 displays the cumulative run time of capacitors on the printed circuit boards.
- Data setting range: 0 to 65535
H54 and H55 specify the acceleration and deceleration times for jogging operation, respectively. The
acceleration time is the one required for accelerating from 0.00 to the maximum speed (r/min) and
the deceleration time, for decelerating from the maximum speed to 0.00 (r/min).
- Data setting range: 0.00 to 99.9 (s)
For details, refer to function code C20.
H56 specifies the deceleration time for forced deceleration. The deceleration time is the one required
for decelerating from the maximum speed to 0.00 (r/min).
- Data setting range: 0.00 to 99.9 (s)
■ Forced to decelerate
The DRS command can be assigned to a general-purpose, programmable input terminal by setting
"66." The DRS should be ON when the inverter is running. Turning the DRS OFF decelerates the
speed during the time specified by H56 and then shuts down the inverter output upon detection of a
stop speed.
Once the DRS goes OFF, the inverter no longer runs (that is, the forced-to-decelerate mode will no
longer be canceled) until the run command goes OFF and the inverter output is shut down. The
operation scheme is shown below.
Speed
High speed
Stop speed
Zero speed
Zero speed High speed Forced to Output High speed Time
command command decelerate shut down command
FWD ON OFF ON
SS1 ON
SS2 ON
SS4 ON
DRS ON OFF ON
2-62
H65 Starting Speed (Soft start time) F23 (Starting Speed)
H65 specifies the acceleration time until the speed reaches the starting speed. The specified time is
the one required for accelerating from 0.00 to the starting speed (r/min).
- Data setting range: 0.0 to 60.0 (s)
For details, refer to function code F23.
H67 specifies stop speed duration after the stop speed detected.
- Data setting range: 0.00 to 10.00 (s)
The DSAG command can be assigned to a general-purpose, programmable output terminal by setting
"71."
The DSAG comes ON regardless of the status of a run command when the difference between the
commanded and detected speeds is within the hysteresis band specified by H74. The ON-to-OFF
delay circuit is available for chattering prevention. If the difference is larger than the allowable band
specified by H74 continuously for the time specified by H75, then the DSAG signal goes OFF. No
OFF-to-ON delay function is available.
Selecting the torque control disables this function.
- Data setting range (H74): 0.00 to 3600 (r/min)
- Data setting range (H75): 0.00 to 1.00 (s)
H75: Speed
argument
H74: Hysteresis delay time
2-63
H94 Cumulative Run Time of Motor
H94 displays the cumulative run time of the motor. This feature is useful for management and
maintenance of the mechanical system. With this function code (H94), you can set the cumulative
run time of the motor to any value you choose. For example, by specifying "0," you can clear the
cumulative run time of the motor.
- Data setting range: 0 to 65535
H97 deletes the information such as alarm history and data at the time of alarm occurrence, including
alarms that have occurred during the check-up or adjustment of the machinery. Data is then brought
back to a normal state without an alarm.
Deleting the alarm information requires simultaneous keying of and keys.
Data for H97 Function
0 Disable
Clear all
1
(This data clears all alarm data stored and returns H97 to "0.")
H98 specifies whether to enable or disable automatic lowering of the carrier frequency, protection
against input phase loss, judgment on the DC link bus capacitor life, and the change of judgment
criteria on the DC link bus capacitor life, and the selection of short-circuit detection, in a style of
combination.
To set data of the function code H98, assign functions to each bit (total 8 bits). The table below lists
functions assigned to each bit.
2-64
■ Detect input phase loss (lin ) (Bit 1)
Upon detecting an excessive stress inflicted on the apparatus connected to the main circuit because
of phase loss or inter-phase imbalance in the 3-phase power supplied to the inverter, this feature
stops the inverter and displays an alarm lin .
In configurations where only a light load is driven or a DC reactor is connected, a phase
loss or an inter-phase imbalance may not be detected because of the relatively small
stress on the apparatus connected to the main circuit.
2-65
Conversion table (Decimal to/from binary)
Binary Binary
Decimal Decimal
Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 33 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 34 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 35 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 36 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 37 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
6 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 38 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
7 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 39 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 40 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 41 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
10 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 42 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
11 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 43 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
12 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 44 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
13 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 45 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
14 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 46 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
15 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 47 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
16 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 48 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
17 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 49 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
18 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 50 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
19 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 51 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
20 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 52 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
21 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 53 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
22 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 54 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
23 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 55 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
24 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 56 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
25 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 57 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
26 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 58 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
27 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 59 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
28 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 60 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
29 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 61 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
30 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 62 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
31 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 63 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
2-66
Binary Binary
Decimal
Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Decimal Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
64 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
65 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 97 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
66 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 98 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
67 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 99 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
68 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 100 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
69 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 101 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
70 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 102 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
71 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 103 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
72 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 104 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
73 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 105 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
74 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 106 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
75 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 107 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
76 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 108 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
77 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 109 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
78 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 110 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
79 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 111 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
80 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 112 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
81 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 113 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
82 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 114 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
83 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 115 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
84 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 116 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
85 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 117 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
86 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 118 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
87 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 119 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
88 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 120 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
89 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 121 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
90 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 122 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
91 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 123 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
92 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 124 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
93 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 125 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
94 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 126 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
95 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 127 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2-67
2.2.6 y codes (Link functions)
Following is the applicable devices and that general information.
(1) Multi-function keypad (option)
The multi-function keypad (option) allows you to run and monitor the inverter.
There is no need to set the y codes.
(2) FRENIC Loader
Using your PC running FRENIC Loader, you can monitor the inverter’s running status
information, edit function codes, and test-run the inverters.
(3) Host equipment
The inverter can be managed and monitored by connecting host equipment such as a PC and
PLC to the inverter. Modbus RTU* is available for communications protocols.
*Modbus RTU is a protocol established by Modicon, Inc.
- If any wrong address beyond the above range is specified, no response is returned since the
inverter will be unable to receive any enquiries except the broadcast message.
- To use FRENIC Loader, set the station address that matches the connected PC.
2-68
Error processing timer (y03)
Function code y03 specifies an error processing timer.
When the set timer count has elapsed because of no response on other end etc., if a response request
was issued, the inverter interprets that an error occurs. See the section of "No-response error
detection time (y08)."
- Data setting range: 0.0 to 60.0 (sec.)
2-69
Response latency time (y09)
Sets the latency time after the end of receiving a query sent from the host equipment (such as a PC or
PLC) to the start of sending the response. This function allows using equipment whose response time
is slow while a network requires quick response, enabling the equipment to send a response timely
by the latency time setting.
- Data setting range: 0.00 to 1.00 (sec.)
T1 = Latency time + α
Where α is the processing time inside the inverter. This time may vary depending on the processing status and the
command processed in the inverter.
When setting the inverter with FRENIC Loader, pay sufficient attention to the
performance and/or configuration of the PC and protocol converter such as
RS485-RS232C communications level converter. Note that some protocol converters
monitor the communications status and switch the send/receive of transmission data by a
timer.
Function code y21 to y33 are used for CAN communications link setting.
For details, refer to the CAN Communication User's Manual.
2-70
y99 Loader Link Function (Mode selection)
This is a link switching function for FRENIC Loader. Setting the function code data y99 with the
loader enable the loader to issue control commands and/or run commands to the inverter. Since the
data setting can be done with the loader, no keypad operation is required.
While the loader is selected as the source for the run command, if the PC runs out of control and
cannot be stopped by a stop command sent from the loader, disconnect the RS485 communications
cable from the loader's port, connect a keypad instead, and reset the y99 to "0." This makes the
function code H30 to issue control and run commands as shown in the following table.
Note that the inverter cannot save the setting of y99. When the inverter is turned off, the data in y99
will back to "0."
Function
Data for y99
Control command* Run command
0 Follow H30 Follow H30
1 Via Loader Follow H30
2 Follow H30 Via Loader
3 Via Loader Via Loader
* Control command refers to a speed command, torque current command or reference torque bias.
2-71
2.2.7 L codes (Lift functions)
L01 Pulse Encoder (System)
L01 specifies the specifications of a pulse encoder system to be used for speed detection.
Applicable encoder specifications Applicable
Data for L01 Option required
A/B phase output Absolute signal spec. motor
12/15V complementary
None Not required. Asynchronous
0 12/15V open collector
motor
5V line driver None OPC-LM1-IL
3-bit code Synchronous
2 5V line driver OPC-LM1-PP
(Signal: U, V, W) motor
Synchronous
3 5V line driver 4-bit gray code OPC-LM1-PP
motor
Sinusoidal differential EnDat2.1 Synchronous
4 OPC-LM1-PS
1 Vp-p (ECN1313-compliant) motor
L02 specifies the resolution of the pulse encoder to be used for speed detection.
Improper setting of the resolution brings the indefinite detection of the speed and magnet pole
position, making accurate speed and vector controls impossible.
- Data setting range: 360 to 60000 (P/R)
L03 specifies the tuning type of the magnet pole position offset.
Data for L03 Function
0 Disable tuning
1 Enable tuning
2 Tuning operation with miss wiring detection.
3 Tuning operation with checking accuracy.
4 Reserved for particular manufacturers
After specifying the tuning type with L03, doing tuning with the procedure given on the next page
writes the tuning result onto the L04 data to be used for pulse encoding.
Before doing tuning, set up the following function code data.
2-72
Option 3-bit code 4-bit gray code ECN1313-compliant
(Signal: U, V, W)
Function code
OPC-LM1-PP OPC-LM1-PS
Pulse encoder (Selection) L01 Set 2. Set 3. Set 4.
Pulse encoder L02 Set the number of pulses per revolution of Set 2048 (P/R).
(Resolution) the PG mounted on the motor.
Magnet pole position L04 Do tuning of the magnetic pole position offset. The tuning result
offset (Offset angle) automatically writes onto L04 data.
ASR L36 Set 2.00 or less to run the motor by itself.
(P constant at high speed)
ASR L38 Set 2.00 or less to run the motor by itself.
(P constant at low speed)
When the target motor is of a synchronous motor, complete the wiring between the inverter, motor,
and encoder before doing tuning.
Tuning procedure when L03 = "3: Tuning operation with checking accuracy"
(1) Specify the maximum speed (F03), rated speed (F04), rated voltage (F05), control mode (F42),
no. of poles (P01), rated capacity (P02), rated current (P03), %R1 (P07), %X (P08), pulse
encoder selection (L01), resolution (L02), ASR P constant at high speed (L36) and ASR P
constant at low speed (L38) to match the motor and pulse encoder specifications.
(2) Set function code L03 to "3." When a run command is set, tuning starts.
After tuning, the tuning result is written into L04 data. After tuning, the L03 data will be
automatically reset to 0.
(3) Enter run forward and run reverse commands to run the motor at the low speed at least one
rotation in the forward and reverse directions, respectively. (Note 1)
(4) Turn the power off and then turn it on again to confirm that the motor runs normally. (Note 2)
Note 1: If the motor fails to run normally, the A and B phases of the pulse encoder may be
mistakenly connected in wiring. Once shut down the power and correct the wiring of the A and B
phases. After parameter-tuning of the motor, do tuning again with the procedure above.
Note 2: If the motor fails to run normally, the wiring of the magnetic pole position detection signals
may be wrong. Correct the wiring.
For details, refer to the instruction manual of the corresponding option card.
2-73
L09 Filter Time Constant for Reference Speed (Final)
L09 specifies the filter time constant for the reference speed (final) to be applied after the S-curve
ramp control, which reduces an impact produced at rapid acceleration/deceleration.
- Data setting range: 0.000 to 0.100 (s)
L11 to L18 Multistep Speed Command Association (Zero Speed to High Speed)
F01 (Speed Command)
L11 to L18 associates commands SS1, SS2 and SS4 assigned to general-purpose input terminals
with speed commands--zero speed (C04) to high speed (C11).
- Data setting range: 00000000b to 00000111b
Refer to the description of function code F01 for details.
L19 to L28 specify S-curve zones to be applied to operations driven by multistep speed commands
with S-curve acceleration/deceleration.
The setting values are indicated in percentage to the maximum speed.
- Data setting range: 0 to 50 (%)
Refer to the description of function code F01 for details.
2-74
L29 Short Floor Operation (Holding time)
L29 and L30 specify a short floor operation that applies when a deceleration command is entered
during acceleration in a multistep speed operation in order to keep the current high-speed operation
and shorten the creep time.
The short floor operation can be also used for resetting elevators.
If Reference speed (final) ≤ Allowable speed (L30) when a deceleration command is entered
(1) Upon receipt of a deceleration command, an S-curve operation starts for finishing the current
acceleration.
(2) After completion of the S-curve operation, the current speed is kept for the short floor operation
holding time (L29).
(3) After the holding time, the inverter decelerates in the specified S-curve operation.
SS1 ON
SS2 ON
SS4 ON ON
2-75
If Reference speed (final) > Allowable speed (L30) and Holding time (L29) ≠ 0.00
when a deceleration command is entered
(1) Upon receipt of a deceleration command, an S-curve operation starts for finishing the current
acceleration.
(2) After completion of the S-curve operation, the inverter decelerates in the specified S-curve
operation for the creep speed.
Speed
L24: S-curve
setting 6
High speed
L24: S-curve
setting 6 L25: S-curve
L30: Short floor setting 7
operation E13: Acceleration
(Allowable speed) E12: Acceleration/ deceleration time 6
deceleration time 5 L26: S-curve setting 8
L28: S-curve
Creep speed setting 10
FWD ON
SS1 ON
SS2 ON
SS4 ON ON
If Reference speed (final) > Allowable speed (L30) and Holding time (L29) = 0.00
when a deceleration command is entered
(1) Even if a deceleration command is received, no S-curve operation starts for finishing the current
acceleration. (If already in an S-curve operation, the inverter cancels the S-curve operation.)
(2) Immediately the inverter decelerates in the specified S-curve operation for the creep speed.
Speed
L24: S-curve
High speed setting 6
L25: S-curve
L30: Short floor setting 7
operation E13: Acceleration
(Allowable speed) E12: Acceleration/ deceleration time 6
deceleration time 5
L26: S-curve setting 8 L28: S-curve setting
10
Creep speed L28: S-curve
setting 10
Zero speed Time
L19: S-curve setting 1
ON
FWD
ON
SS1
ON
SS2
ON ON
SS4
2-76
L31 Elevator Parameter (Elevator speed)
L31 specifies the elevator speed (m/min) relative to the inverter's maximum speed (F03).
The elevator speed (L31) can be calculated with the following equation.
L31 = Maximum speed (r/min)/Detected speed (r/min) x Elevator rated speed (m/min)
(Example) If the elevator rated speed is 45 m/min, the detected speed is 1350 r/min, and the
maximum speed is 1800 r/min:
L31 = 1800/1350 x 45 = 60 (m/min)
- Data setting range: 0.01 to 240.00 (m/min)
Changing the elevator parameter (L31) requires modifying the data of other function
codes. Refer to page 2-12.
L34 specifies the moving distance of an elevator cage in a creepless operation from its start to end.
- Data setting range: 0.0 to 6553.5 (mm)
Creepless operation
If a creepless operation is selected with the function codes listed below, the inverter receives the
position of the elevator cage at landing by an external command and generates a speed command
pattern that moves the cage by the distance specified by L34 from the current position to land it.
Accordingly, the creepless operation eliminates a creep required for general elevator control,
decreasing the landing time length.
Function
Name Data setting range Unit Function
code
2-77
Deceleration point programming and moving distance
Creepless operation requires accurately programming the position of a deceleration point. Given
below is a programming method using the calculation result of the moving distance from the start of
deceleration to a stop.
The moving distance from " Deceleration" to " Stop" in the speed pattern shown below is given
by the following equation. Note that N should be equal to or greater than the S-curve zone (N ≥ F03
x (Sc/100 + Sd/100).
V max
L =C× × Tdec Equation 1
60
Sc N Sd 2 − Sc 2
2
1 N
C= × + × + Equation 2
2 N max 100 N max 60000
Where
Vmax: Elevator speed (L31) (m/min)
Nmax: Inverter's maximum speed (F03) (r/min)
N: Motor speed at the start of deceleration (r/min)
Tdec: Deceleration period specified (s)
Sc, Sd: S-curve zone specified (%)
② Maximum speed
Speed (r/min)
③ Deceleration
Sb
N
Sc
Tacc Tdec
④ Stop
Sd
Sa
0 Time t (s)
① Start
The elevator cage moves by distance "L" calculated by equations 1 and 2 when the elevator
decelerates from speed "N" during deceleration period "Tdec" within S-curve zone from "Sc" to
"Sd," provided that no speed error exists in inverter control. The deceleration point, therefore, should
be distance "L" or more before the stop position.
2-78
Restrictions on creepless operation
(1) The acceleration commanded during a creepless operation will not exceed the specified
acceleration.
(2) Do not change the reference speed (pre-ramp) during a creepless operation.
(3) After the end of running (including the end of operation due to the protective function triggered
and a coast-to-run command received), turn the CRPLS command OFF.
(4) In any of the following cases, the creepless operation is forcedly terminated.
- Such a speed pattern that the speed does not reach 0 after the elevator cage moves the
specified moving distance.
- Reference speed (pre-ramp) is nonzero.
- Run command is OFF.
After the forced termination, the inverter continues to run with the speed control not involving a
creepless operation. No protective function (trip) works. No creepless operation takes place until
the inverter stops.
Speed
L24: S-curve L25: S-curve
setting 6 setting 7 Theoretical starting point of
High speed creepless operation
(Calculated by arrival point and moving
distance)
Practical starting point of
E12: Acceleration/ creepless operation
deceleration time 5
E13: Acceleration/deceleration time 6
FWD ON
CRPLS ON
SS1 ON
SS2 ON
SS4 ON
Brake Release
Maximum speed
Acceleration time Creepless operation
Acceleration
Maximum speed
Deceleration time
Jerk
2-79
The graph below shows a creepless operation applied when no CRPLS is assigned. Both the creep
speed (C07) and zero speed (C04) are 0.00 r/min. To prevent any impact to the load, when the speed
changes to zero speed from any other speed, the speed control should be programmed so that the
acceleration/deceleration time and S-curve zone will not change.
Speed
L24: S-curve L25: S-curve
setting 6 setting 7
High speed Theoretical starting point of
creepless operation
(Calculated by arrival point and moving
distance)
Practical starting point of
E12: Acceleration/ creepless operation
deceleration timer 5
E13: Acceleration
deceleration time 6
L28: S-curve
setting 10
Zero speed L19: S-curve setting 1
Time
Zero speed High speed
command command
FWD ON
SS1 ON
SS2 ON
SS4 ON
Brake Release
Maximum speed
Acceleration time Creepless operation
Acceleration
Maximum speed
Deceleration time
Jerk
2-80
Notes for accurate landing in a creepless operation
(1) Even if a creepless operation is programmed in accordance with the instructions given on the
previous pages, the landing position may not be level with a floor. If it happens, use L34 to
adjust the moving distance.
(2) The moving distance accuracy in a creepless operation is not guaranteed since it has a
relationship with the elevator speed.
The speed control accuracy is the maximum speed -0.01 to 0.01%. Use the accuracy as a guide
in programming a creepless operation.
(3) If it is not possible to accurately set the elevator speed (L31) (e.g., elevator specifications having
decimal fractions), any error will be produced between the actual moving distance and internally
calculated one. If it happens, use L34 to adjust the moving distance so that the landing position
comes to be level.
L36 through L39 specify the P and I constants each at high and low speed for the auto speed
regulator (ASR). High and low speeds can be switched according to the ASR switching speeds 1 and
2 (L40 and L41).
For details about the ASR switching speed, refer to the descriptions of L40 and L41.
■ ASR P constant (L36 and L38)
The P constant should be specified in proportional to the inertia and machine constant of the load
connected to the motor shaft.
If P constant = 1.00, it means that the reference torque comes to be 100% (of the rated torque output
of each inverter capacity) when the speed difference (Reference speed (final) - Detected speed) is
100% (equivalent to the maximum speed setting).
- Data setting range: 0.01 to 200.00
Increasing the P constant relative to the inertia makes response from machinery or
equipment fast but may cause overshooting or hunting in motor. Further, due to
resonance of machinery or overamplified noise, machinery or motor may produce
vibration noise.
On the contrary, decreasing the P constant excessively delays response and may cause
speed fluctuation in a long cycle, taking time to stabilize the speed.
2-81
An integral action refers to a delay component. The integral constant is the gain of the
delay component. Making the integral action highly responsive increases the delay
component, unstabilizing the control system including the motor and machinery. It takes
the form of overshooting or vibration.
One solution for the resonance of machinery generating abnormal mechanical noise from
the motor or gears is to increase the integral constant. If there is any request not to delay
response from machinery or equipment, examine the machinery causing the resonance
and take any necessary measures at the machinery side.
The FRENIC-Lift series of inverters supports the feed forward control that directly adds a torque
value determined by deviation in a reference speed (final) to the reference torque.
- Data setting range: 0.000 to 10.000 (s)
The PI control of the ASR is a feedback control. It monitors the result (detected speed) of the target
operation and deals with any deviation from the desired operation (reference speed (pre-ramp)) for
correction (for following the reference speed (pre-ramp)). The merit of this control is that it can
make corrections even for directly unmeasurable factors such as unmeasurable disturbance and
uncertainty of the control target. The demerit is that the control makes follow-up corrections after
detecting any deviation (reference speed (final) - detected speed) even for foreknown changes.
Since the operation quantity (reference torque) for foreknown factors can be obtained beforehand,
adding the quantity to the reference torque directly, that is, the feed forward control can provide a
highly responsive control.
When a load inertia is foreknown, the feed forward control is effective. As shown on the next page,
the follow-up speed from the detected speed to the reference one is definitely different depending
upon whether the feed forward control is disabled and enabled. To get the maximal effect, it is
necessary to well balance the feed forward gain (L42) with the P and I constants (L36 to L39) of the
ASR.
2-82
Speed Reference speed (final) Speed Reference speed (final)
Detected speed
Detected speed
0 0
Time Time
Torque output Torque output
Torque
Torque command
command
0 0
Time Time
FF control disabled FF control enabled
(only PI feedback control enabled) (PI feedback control enabled together)
The effect above can be obtained also by adjusting the P and I constants to speed up the response,
but it involves any demerits such as resonance of machinery and vibration noise.
L49 through L51 specify the mechanical inertia for the vibration suppression observer. The observer
runs the simulation model inside the inverter, estimates a load torque (that can be a vibration
element), and applies it to the reference torque for canceling the load torque. This way the observer
quickly attenuates the vibration caused by resonance of machinery.
■ Gain (L49)
L49 specifies the compensation gain for the vibration suppression observer. Specification of 0.00
disables the observer.
Usually set the gain within the range from 0.00 to 0.50.
- Data setting range: 0.00 (Disable)
0.01 to 1.00
2-83
L54 Torque Bias (Mode) L60 (Torque Bias, Driving gain)
L61 (Torque Bias, Braking gain)
L62 (Torque Bias, Digital 1)
L63 (Torque Bias, Digital 2)
L64 (Torque Bias, Digital 3)
In the figure shown above, when viewed from the motor shaft, the counterclockwise rotation means
the forward direction, and the clockwise rotation, the reverse direction. The torque bias (+) is a
forward direction torque.
-200% rated
C36 C37 C38 torque L60 Driving gain
L61 Braking gain
Analog torque +
bias command [V2] ×
-
2-84
Analog torque bias (L54 = 0)
Setting L54 data to "0" enables torque bias setting with analog input.
When L54 = 0, assigning a reference torque bias to terminals [12] and [V2] (by function codes E61
and E63) inputs a torque bias with analog voltage input, and assigning it to terminal [C1] (by E62), a
torque bias with analog current input. If no reference torque bias is assigned to any of terminals [12],
[V2], and [C1], however, the analog torque bias is 0 (%).
Terminal commands TB1 and TB2 assigned to the general-purpose, programmable input terminals
(by function codes E01 to E08, E98 and E99) are ignored.
When an analog torque bias is specified, adjust the gain with L60 (Driving gain) and L61 (Braking
gain). If L60 (L61) = 100%, analog input voltage -10 to +10 VDC corresponds to -100 to +100% of
the motor rated torque and analog input current 4 to 20 mA corresponds to 0 to 100% of the motor
rated torque, assuming that gain = 100% and offset = 0%.
- Balancing
With the elevator being loaded with a counterweight, adjust a torque bias amount to 0% relative to
the input voltage of the load sensor. This adjustment should be made when the elevator is stationary
with a counterweight loaded and the brake being on.
Setting E43 data (LED monitor) to "19" monitors the torque bias balance adjustment value (BTBB)
on the LED monitor. For the multi-function keypad with ROM version 8510, press the key in
Running mode and switch to monitor page 15. Adjust the balance by adjusting analog input with
C31 ([12] Offset), C36 ([C1] Offset) or C41 ([V2] Offset) so that the monitored data comes to 0 (%).
(The monitored data shows the ratio to the motor rating torque in percentages.)
- Gain adjustment
(1) The gain adjustment should follow the balance adjustment. Before proceeding to the gain
adjustment, set analog input with C32 ([12] Gain), C37 ([C1] Gain), or C42 ([V2] Gain) to 100
(%).
(2) According to the table below, determine the initial values of the gains at the driving and braking
sides (L60 and L61).
Motor rotational When the load increases, the analog Initial values of Function codes to
direction when the voltage/current input (load sensor) L60 and L61 be set with no load
elevator lifts up will: data UP DOWN
Increase +100 (%)
Forward L61 L60
Decrease -100 (%)
Increase -100 (%)
Reverse L60 L61
Decrease +100 (%)
(3) Setting E43 data (LED monitor) to "20" monitors the torque bias gain adjustment value (BTBG)
on the LED monitor. For the multi-function keypad with ROM version 8510, press the key
in Running mode and switch to monitor page 16.
(4) With no load, run the elevator up at a speed of 2 to 10% of the elevator rated speed. Adjust L61
and L60 data in the forward and reverse direction, respectively, so that the monitored data
comes to approximately 0 (%) when the speed is stabilized. (The monitored data shows the ratio
to the motor rating torque in percentages.)
(5) With no load, run the elevator down at a speed of 2 to 10% of the elevator rated speed. Adjust
L60 and L61 data in the forward and reverse direction, respectively, so that the monitored data
comes to approximately 0 (%) when the speed is stabilized.
For torque bias setting with current input, the input current on terminal [C1] should be
within the range from 4 to 20 mA when the elevator is with no load to the maximum
load. The input current from 0 to 4 mA is regarded as 0.
If the current input of 4 mA or below is not avoidable, change the load (the maximum
load, for example) and perform steps (4) and (5) above when the current input on [C1] is
kept within the range from 4 to 20 mA.
2-85
Digital torque bias (L54 = 1)
Setting L54 data to "1" enables torque bias setting with digital input.
When L54 = 1, setting "60" or "61" to any general-purpose, programmable input terminal (by
function codes E01 to E08, E98 and E99) assigns command TB1 or TB2, respectively. If neither
TB1 nor TB2 is assigned, the torque bias is 0 (%).
The table below shows the relationship between the TB1/TB2 command settings and the torque bias
value. If only either one of those commands is assigned, the unassigned terminal is regarded as OFF.
L60 and L61 specify the gains at the driving and braking sides.
When the inverter is running, a reference torque bias should be held at the host controller side.
Chattering of a reference torque bias during running will result in vibration.
If it is difficult to hold a reference torque bias at the host controller side, use a torque bias hold
command and startup timer described in the description of L55 (Torque bias startup timer).
Analog input
(Torque bias)
H-TB ON ON
FWD/REV ON ON
2-86
L56 Torque Bias (Reference torque end time)
L66 (Unbalanced Load Compensation, Activation time)
L67 (Unbalanced Load Compensation, Holding time)
L56 sets up the reference torque end timer whose functional property differs whether in speed
control or in torque control.
- Data setting range: 0.00 (Disable)
0.01 to 20.00 (s)
In speed control
During the shutdown sequence in speed control, the inverter decreases a reference torque value held
internally to 0, taking time specified by L56 for deceleration.
Note that you set the time length required to decrease the motor rating torque from 100 to 0% to the
reference torque end timer.
Creep speed Stop speed duration
Stop speed
0 Tim e
C reep speed Zero speed Inverter output
com m and com m and shut down Inverter output
FW D com m and shut dow n
Torque bias
0 Time
FWD ON
L67
Startup timer slope
activated by L55
Decelerated by L56 time
constant
Torque bias
2-87
L57 Torque Bias (Limiter)
L57 specifies the absolute value of a torque bias amount to be used after the driving or braking gain
is applied, as a percentage to the rated torque. It limits a torque bias amount for protection against a
load sensor defective and others.
- Data setting range: 0 to 200 (%)
L60 and L61 specify the gains of torque biases at the driving and braking sides, respectively, as a
percentage to the rated torque.
- Data setting range: -1000.0 to 1000.0 (%)
Refer to the description of function code L54 for details.
L62 to L64 specify digital torque bias amounts with the forward rotation direction torque as a
positive value.
- Data setting range: -200 to 200 (%)
Refer to the description of function code L54 for details.
2-88
L65 Unbalanced Load Compensation (Operation)
Function
Name Setting required
code
E01 to E08, Command assignment to Turn the UNBL ON to start estimating an unbalanced
E98, and E99 terminals [X1] to [X8] load (and start L66 and L67 timers).
Setting "67" assigns [UNBL] If no UNBL is assigned, turn a run command ON to
start estimating an unbalanced load.
L66 Unbalanced load compensation Specify the maximum time length for estimating an
(Activation timer) unbalanced load.
*1
L67 Unbalanced load compensation Specify the start time for decreasing the torque bias
(Holding time) amount in torque control.
L66 < L67
L68 Unbalanced load compensation Specify the ASR P constant to use in unbalanced load
(ASR P constant) calculation.
If vibration occurs, decrease the constant.
L69 Unbalanced load compensation Specify the ASR I constant to use in unbalanced load
(ASR I constant) calculation.
If vibration occurs, increase the constant.
*1
Required only in torque control.
2-89
In speed control
Unbalanced load compensation requires keeping the reference speed (pre-ramp) at 0.00 r/min and
releasing the brake during the period from the start of running to the completion of calculation (that
is, during the activation timer setting specified by L66).
If the reference speed (pre-ramp) other than 0.00 r/min is entered before the time length specified by
L66 elapses, unbalanced load compensation immediately starts.
During the time length (L66) from the start of estimation of an unbalanced load, the inverter holds
zero speed with the zero speed control specified when unbalanced load compensation is enabled.
After the time length (L66), the current reference torque value inside the inverter will be taken as a
torque bias amount. After that, the inverter runs in speed control with the torque bias amount under
ASR.
Speed
High speed
Creep speed
0
Zero speed High speed Creep speed Zero speed Time
command command command command
FWD ON
Select multistep ON
speed 1 SS1
Select multistep ON
speed 2 SS2
ON
Select multistep
speed 4 SS4
ON
UNBL
τ1
Torque command τ2
inside the inverter
① ② ③ ④
In torque control
The inverter adds "Unbalanced load compensation amount" to "User controller's reference torque."
The added compensation amount starts decreasing in accordance with the reference torque end time
(L56) after the holding time (L67) elapses from the start of unbalanced load compensation
calculation.
2-90
L66 Unbalanced load compensation (Activation time)
L56 (Torque Bias, Reference torque end time)
L65 (Unbalanced Load Compensation, Operation)
L66 specifies the calculation time of unbalanced load compensation amount to apply after the UNBL
command is turned ON.
- Data setting range: 0.01 to 2.00 (s)
Refer to the descriptions of function codes L56 and L65 for details.
L67 specifies the starting time for decreasing the torque bias amount in torque control.
- Data setting range: 0.01 to 20.00 (s)
Refer to the descriptions of function codes L56 and L65 for details.
2-91
L80 Brake Control (Mode)
2-92
Brake control signal BRKS
Setting "57" to any of the general-purpose, programmable output terminal (by E20 to E24 and E27)
assigns a BRKS signal to that terminal. The BRKS signal is available in two modes specified by L80.
The BRKS signal turns OFF when the time length specified by L83 elapses after the speed (≥ stop
speed) drops below the stop speed, independent of a run command. Adjust the braking timing to
match the running pattern.
If the BRKS signal turns OFF with a run command being ON, the BRKS signal will no longer turn
ON again even the ON conditions are met again. To turn the BRKS signal ON again, turn the run
command OFF once.
2-93
Brake control timing schemes
Given below are brake control timing schemes to be applied when the L80 = 1 and 2.
When L80 = 1
Speed
High speed
Creep speed
Stop speed
0
H67
FWD ON ON
SS1 ON
SS2 ON
SS4 ON
Zero speed High speed command Creep speed Zero speed Zero speed Inverter trip
command command command command
BRKS ON ON
BRKE ON
Brake Release
When L80 = 2
Speed
High speed
Creep speed
Stop speed
0
H67
FWD ON ON
SS1 ON
SS2 ON
SS4 ON
Zero speed High speed command Creep speed Zero speed Zero speed Inverter
command command command command trip
Output current
0
BRKS ON ON
BRKE ON
Brake Release
2-94
L85 MC Control (Startup delay time)
L85 and L86 specify the ON and OFF timings of the MC control signal SW52-2 that is assigned to a
general-purpose, programmable output terminal by setting "12" with E20 to E24 and E27. The MC
control signal opens or closes the magnetic contactor connected between the inverter and motor.
MC control
The table below lists the inverter running conditions and triggers required for turning the MC control
signal ON or OFF. The timing scheme is shown on the next page.
Current status
SW52-2 ON SW52-2 OFF
retained
(1) When all of the following conditions Any of the following events with the Except the
are met, turning a run command from MC control signal being ON turns the conditions listed
OFF to ON turns the MC control signal MC control signal OFF after the MC at left
ON. OFF delay time specified by L86.
- "Coast-to-stop" BX OFF - Inverter main circuit output gate
- No trip from ON to OFF
- Terminal [EN] ON - Run command from ON to OFF with
- "Force to decelerate" DRS OFF the inverter main circuit output gate
being OFF
(2) Any of the following events with a run
command being ON turns the MC - "Coast-to-stop" BX from OFF to ON
control signal ON. - A trip occurs.
- Terminal [EN] from ON to OFF
- "Coast-to-stop" BX from ON to OFF.
- A trip that occurred is reset. - "Force to decelerate" DRS from OFF
to ON (below the stop speed).
- Terminal [EN] from OFF to ON
* When the conflicting conditions are present, e.g., from ON to OFF conditions and from OFF to
ON conditions, the latter event has priority.
* The BX and [EN] are in normal logic.
* The "Force to decelerate" state is kept from the entry of a DRS command until the DRS is turned
ON, and the run command and inverter main circuit output gate are turned OFF.
2-95
Speed
Stop speed
0
2-96
L87 Door Control (Door open starting speed)
L87 to L89 specify the door open parameters relating to the door control signal DOPEN that is
assigned to a general-purpose, programmable output terminal by setting "78" with E20 to E24 and
E27.
Door control
When the reference speed (final) drops below the door open starting speed (L87) during deceleration
and the door open delay time (L88) elapses, the DOPEN is turned ON and kept ON during the door
open period (L89).
L88: L89:
Door control Door control
Speed (Door open (Door open
delay time) period)
L87:
Door control
(Door open
starting speed)
Time
Increasing the reference speed (final) above the speed (L87) with the DOPEN being OFF activates
the DOPEN ON process judgment. If the reference speed (final) does not exceed the speed (L87),
the L88 and L89 specifications will be ignored so that the DOPEN will be kept OFF.
Decreasing the reference speed (final) from the speed exceeding the L87 down to less than the L87
activates the delay timer (L88). After the delay time (L88) elapses, the DOPEN turns ON during the
door open period (L89).
This door control applies to also the battery operation. When the battery operation speed does not
reach the door open starting speed (L87), the DOPEN will be kept OFF.
Note: When the L87 = 0.00, the DOPEN does not work.
2-97
L90 PG Error Detection (Mode)
L90 to L92 specify the PG error detection conditions and the inverter operation against the error. If
the speed is within a PG error domain specified by L91 during the detection time specified by L92,
the inverter regards it as an error and runs or stops with/without an alarm according to the mode
specified by L90.
- Data setting range (L91): 0 to 50 (%)
(L92): 0.0 to 10.0 (s)
The PG error detection does not work in torque control.
Detected speed
L91 Detection
L91 level
① ③
⑤
⑦
Reference
speed
(final)
⑧
⑥ -0.1 to +0.1Hz
④ ②
2-98
L93 Overheat Early Warning Level
When the temperature reaches the overheat early warning level that is n°C below the trip level, the
inverter issues an overheat early warning signal. L93 specifies the n°C. The early warning signal OH
is assigned to a general-purpose, programmable output terminal by setting "28" with E20 to E24 and
E27.
- Data setting range: 1 to 20 (deg)
Current status
ON conditions OFF conditions
retained
When any of the following conditions is When all of the following conditions Except the
met, the OH signal is turned ON. are met, the OH signal is turned OFF. conditions listed at
- The heat sink temperature is higher - The heat sink temperature is lower left
than "Heat sink overheat trip than "Heat sink overheat trip
temperature - L93 setting." temperature - L93 setting - 3°C."
- The inverter inside temperature is - The inverter inside temperature is
higher than "Internal overheat trip lower than "Internal overheat trip
temperature - L93 setting." temperature - L93 setting - 3°C."
- The IGBT junction temperature is - The IGBT junction temperature is
higher than "Inverter overload trip lower than "Inverter overload trip
temperature - L93 setting." temperature - L93 setting - 3°C."
Trip level
L93 setting
3℃
OH OFF ON OFF
2-99