Series WX1YZ/5 SET~3

Q.P. Code 430/5/3

Roll No. narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code on
the title page of the answer-book.

J{UV (~w{Z`mXr)
MATHEMATICS (BASIC)
*
:3 : 80
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

NOTE :
(i) - 23
Please check that this question paper contains 23 printed pages.
(ii) - - -
-
Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title
page of the answer-book by the candidate.
(iii) - 38
Please check that this question paper contains 38 questions.
(iv) -

Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book before
attempting it.
(v) - 15 -
10.15 10.15 10.30 -
-
15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be
distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the
question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period.

430/5/3 JJJJ Page 1 P.T.O.

 :
:
(i) 38
(ii)
(iii) 1 18 (MCQ) 19 20

(iv) 21 25 (VSA)

(v) 26 31 (SA)
(vi) 32 35 (LA)
(vii) 36 38

(viii) 2 2
2 3

22
(ix) =
7

(x)

IÊS> H$
(MCQ) 1

1. àW_ 50 {df_ àmH¥$V g§»`mAm| H$m `moJ\$b h¡ :

(a) 5000 (b) 2500
(c) 2550 (d) 5050

2. Xr JB© AmH¥${V _|, AD = 2 cm, DB = 3 cm, DE = 2·5 cm Am¡a DE BC. x H$m _mZ h¡ :

(a) 6 cm (b) 3·75 cm

(c) 6·25 cm (d) 7·5 cm
430/5/3 JJJJ Page 2
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper is divided into five Sections A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and
questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark
each.
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are very short answer (VSA) type
questions, carrying 2 marks each.
(v) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are short answer (SA) type questions,
carrying 3 marks each.
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are long answer (LA) type questions
carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are case study based questions carrying
4 marks each. Internal choice is provided in 2 marks questions in each
case-study.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in
2 questions in Section B, 2 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and
3 questions in Section E.
22
(ix) Draw neat diagrams wherever required. Take = wherever required, if not
7
stated.
(x) Use of calculators is not allowed.
SECTION A
This section comprises multiple choice questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each.
1. The sum of the first 50 odd natural numbers is :
(a) 5000 (b) 2500
(c) 2550 (d) 5050
2. In the given figure, AD = 2 cm, DB = 3 cm, DE = 2·5 cm and DE BC.
The value of x is :

(a) 6 cm (b) 3·75 cm

(c) 6·25 cm (d) 7·5 cm
430/5/3 JJJJ Page 3 P.T.O.
3. EH$ d¥Îm H$s {ÌÁ`m 3 cm h¡ & BgH$s Xmo g_m§Va ñne©-aoImAm| Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar h¡ :
(a) 12 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 3 cm (d) 4·5 cm

4.

dJ© 20 40 40 60 60 80 80 100 100 120

~ma§~maVm 10 12 14 13 17

(a) 80 100 (b) 20 40

(c) 40 60 (d) 60 80

5. : 32 Am¡a 30 h¢ & AmZw^{dH$ gå~ÝY go BZ

(a) 36 (b) 26
(c) 30 (d) 20

AB PQ
6. Xmo {Ì^wOm| PQR Am¡a ABC Ho$ {bE {X`m J`m h¡ {H$ . `o XmoZm| {Ì^wOm| Ho$
BC PR
g_ê$n hmoZo Ho$ {bE, {ZåZ _| go H$m¡Z-gm gË` hmoZm Mm{hE ?
(a) A= P (b) B= Q
(c) B= P (d) CA = QR

3 (sec2 1) cos2
7. `{X sin = h¡, Vmo ~am~a h¡ :
4 sin
3 3
(a) (b)
5 4
4 9
(c) (d)
3 16

8. EH$ A.P. H$m 8dm± nX 17 h¡ Am¡a 14dm± nX 29 h¡ & Bg A.P. H$m gmd© AÝVa h¡ :
(a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 5 (d) 2

430/5/3 JJJJ Page 4

3. A circle is of radius 3 cm. The distance between two of its parallel
tangents is :
(a) 12 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 3 cm (d) 4·5 cm

4. The median class for the data given below is :

Class 20 40 40 60 60 80 80 100 100 120

Frequency 10 12 14 13 17

(a) 80 100 (b) 20 40

(c) 40 60 (d) 60 80

5. Mean and median of some data are 32 and 30 respectively. Using

empirical relation, mode of the data is :
(a) 36 (b) 26
(c) 30 (d) 20
AB PQ
6. , it is given that . For these
BC PR
two triangles to be similar, which of the following should be true ?
(a) A= P (b) B= Q
(c) B= P (d) CA = QR

3 (sec2 1) cos2
7. If sin = , then equals :
4 sin
3 3
(a) (b)
5 4

4 9
(c) (d)
3 16
th th
8. The 8 term of an A.P. is 17 and its 14 term is 29. The common
difference of this A.P. is :
(a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 5 (d) 2
430/5/3 JJJJ Page 5 P.T.O.
9. Xr JB© AmH¥${V _|, O d¥Îm H$m H|$Ð h¡ Am¡a PA d¥Îm na ñne©-aoIm h¡ & `{X OAB = 60
h¡, Vmo OPA ~am~a h¡ :

(a) 60 (b) 30
(c) 15 (d) 20
10. 52 Vme Ho$ nÎmm| H$s AÀN>r àH$ma go \|$Q>r JB© EH$ JÈ>r go EH$ nÎmm `mÑÀN>`m {ZH$mbm
OmVm h¡ & {ZH$mbo JE nÎmo H$s EH$ bmb ~mXemh hmoZo H$s àm{`H$Vm h¡ :
1 1
(a) (b)
52 26
2 2
(c) (d)
26 13
11. `{X g_rH$aUm| 3x + 2my = 2 Am¡a 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 Ûmam {Zê${nV aoImE± g_m§Va h¢,
Vmo m H$m _mZ h¡ :
2 5
(a) (b)
5 4
3 15
(c) (d)
2 4
12. ABC DEF Am¡a BZHo$ n[a_mn H«$_e: 32 cm Am¡a 24 cm h¢ & `{X
AB = 10 cm h¡, Vmo DE ~am~a h¡ :
(a) 8 cm (b) 7·5 cm
(c) 15 cm (d) 5 3 cm
13. g_rH$aU 3x2 2 6 x + 2 = 0 Ho$ Xmo _yb :
(a) dmñV{dH$ Am¡a {^Þ h¢
(b) dmñV{dH$ Zht h¢
(c) dmñV{dH$ Am¡a ~am~a h¢
(d) n[a_o` h¢
430/5/3 JJJJ Page 6
9. In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle and PA is a tangent to the
circle. If OAB = 60 , then OPA is equal to :

(a) 60 (b) 30
(c) 15 (d) 20

10. One card is drawn at random from a well shuffled deck of 52 playing
cards. The probability that it is a red king is :
1 1
(a) (b)
52 26
2 2
(c) (d)
26 13

11. If the lines represented by equations 3x + 2my = 2 and 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 are

parallel, then the value of m is :
2 5
(a) (b)
5 4
3 15
(c) (d)
2 4

12. ABC
If AB = 10 cm, then DE equals :
(a) 8 cm (b) 7·5 cm
(c) 15 cm (d) 5 3 cm

13. The two roots of the equation 3x2 2 6 x + 2 = 0 are :

(a) real and distinct
(b) not real
(c) real and equal
(d) rational

430/5/3 JJJJ Page 7 P.T.O.

 a
14. `{X sin = h¡, Vmo sec ~am~a h¡ (0 90 ) :
b
a b
(a) (b)
b2 a2 b2 a2

b2 a2 b2 a 2
(c) (d)
b a

15. {~ÝXþAm| A(0, 6) Am¡a B( 6, 2) Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar h¡ :

(a) 6 BH$mB© (b) 2 6 BH$mB©
(c) 2 13 BH$mB© (d) 13 2 BH$mB©

16. k Ho$ _mZ, {OZHo$ {bE {ÛKmV g_rH$aU x2 + 4x + k = 0 Ho$ dmñV{dH$ _yb h¢, h¢ :
(a) k 4 (b) k 4
(c) k 4 (d) k 4
4 2 3 2
17. (3 2 7 ) Am¡a (3 5 7) H$m HCF h¡ :
(a) 630 (b) 63
(c) 729 (d) 567

18. `{X {ÛKmV ~hþnX kx2 + 3x + k H$m EH$ eyÝ`H$ 2 h¡, Vmo k H$m _mZ hmoJm :
6 6
(a) (b)
5 5
5 5
(c) (d)
6 6
19 20 1
(A) (R)
(a), (b), (c) (d)
(a) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a VH©$ (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ Am¡a VH©$ (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s ghr
ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(b) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a VH©$ (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, naÝVw VH©$ (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s ghr
ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(c) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, naÝVw VH©$ (R) µJbV h¡ &
(d) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡, naÝVw VH©$ (R) ghr h¡ &
430/5/3 JJJJ Page 8
 a
14. If sin = , then sec is equal to (0 90 ) :
b
a b
(a) (b)
b2 a2 b2 a2

b2 a2 b2 a 2
(c) (d)
b a
15. The distance between the points A(0, 6) and B( 6, 2) is :
(a) 6 units (b) 2 6 units
(c) 2 13 units (d) 13 2 units
16. The value(s) of k for which the roots of quadratic equation x2 + 4x + k = 0
are real, is :
(a) k 4 (b) k 4
(c) k 4 (d) k 4
4 2 3 2
17. HCF of (3 2 7 ) and (3 5 7) is :
(a) 630 (b) 63
(c) 729 (d) 567
18. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial kx2 + 3x + k is 2, then the value
of k is :
6 6
(a) (b)
5 5
5 5
(c) (d)
6 6
Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based questions carrying
1 mark each. Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the
other is labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from
the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not
the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
430/5/3 JJJJ Page 9 P.T.O.
19. (A) : ^wOm Ho$ EH$ ImoIbo KZ Ho$ AÝXa Omo
gH$Vm h¡, CgH$m n¥îR>r` joÌ\$b a2 cm2 h¡ &
4
(R) : {ÌÁ`m r Ho$ EH$ Jmobo H$m n¥îR>r` joÌ\$b r3 hmoVm h¡ &
3
1
20. (A) :
4
h¡ &
(R) : EH$ KQ>Zm E H$s àm{`H$Vm P(E), 0 P(E) 1 H$mo g§VwîQ> H$aVr h¡ &
IÊS> I
(VSA) 2

21. Xr JB© AmH¥${V _|, Ho$ÝÐ O Ho$ d¥Îm na ñne©-aoImE± AB Am¡a AC ItMr JB© h¢ & `{X
OAB = 60 VWm OB = 5 cm hmo, Vmo OA Am¡a AC H$s bå~mB`m± kmV H$s{OE &

29 25 23
22. A.P. : , 9, , , ....... Ho$ nhbo 20 nXm| H$m `moJ\$b kmV H$s{OE &
3 3 3

23. (H$) _mZ kmV H$s{OE :

sin 30 tan 45
sec 30 cot 45
AWdm
(I) A = 30 Am¡a B = 60 Ho$ {bE, gË`m{nV H$s{OE {H$ :
sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

430/5/3 JJJJ Page 10

19. Assertion (A) : The surface area of largest sphere that can be inscribed in
a2 cm2.
4
Reason (R) : The surface area of a sphere of radius r is r3.
3

20. Assertion (A) : When two coins are tossed together, the probability of
1
getting no tail is .
4
Reason (R) : The probability P(E) of an event E satisfies 0 P(E) 1.

SECTION B
This section comprises very short answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.

21. In the given figure, tangents AB and AC are drawn to a circle centred at
O. If OAB = 60 and OB = 5 cm, find lengths OA and AC.

29 25 23
22. Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the A.P. : , 9, , , ...... .
3 3 3

23. (a) Evaluate :

sin 30 tan 45
sec 30 cot 45

OR
(b) For A = 30 and B = 60 , verify that :
sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B.
430/5/3 JJJJ Page 11 P.T.O.
24. 480 Am¡a 256 H$m LCM A^mÁ` JwUZIÊS> {d{Y go kmV H$s{OE &

25. (H$) Xem©BE {H$ A(1, 2), B(5, 4), C(3, 8) Am¡a D( 1, 6) EH$ g_m§Va MVw^w©O ABCD
Ho$ erf© h¢ &
AWdm
(I) Xem©BE {H$ {~ÝXþ A(3, 0), B(6, 4) Am¡a C( 1, 3) EH$ g_H$moU {Ì^wO Ho$ erf©
h¢ &
IÊS> J
(SA) 3

26. :
dJ© 0 15 15 30 30 45 45 60 60 75 75 90
~ma§~maVm 12 15 11 20 16 6

27. (H$) AZwnmV kmV H$s{OE {Og_| {~ÝXþ P(a, 2), {~ÝXþAm| A( 4, 3) Am¡a B(2, 4)
H$m _mZ ^r kmV H$s{OE &
AWdm

(I) Xr JB© AmH¥${V _|, {~ÝXþ D VWm E H«$_e: ABC H$s ^wOmAm| BC VWm AC Ho$
_Ü`-q~Xþ h¢ & `{X erf© A(4, 2), B(2, 2) VWm C( 6, 7) h¢, Vmo gË`m{nV
1
H$s{OE {H$ DE = AB.
2

430/5/3 JJJJ Page 12

24. Find LCM of 480 and 256 using prime factorization.

25. (a) Show that A(1, 2), B(5, 4), C(3, 8) and D( 1, 6) are vertices of a
parallelogram ABCD.
OR

(b) Show that the points A(3, 0), B(6, 4) and C( 1, 3) are vertices of a
right-angled triangle.

SECTION C

This section comprises short answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each.

26. Find mean of the following data :

Class 0 15 15 30 30 45 45 60 60 75 75 90
Frequency 12 15 11 20 16 6

27. (a) Determine the ratio in which the point P(a, 2) divides the
line segment joining the points A( 4, 3) and B(2, 4). Also, find

OR

(b) -points of sides

BC and AC respectively. If given vertices are A(4, 2), B(2, 2) and
1
C( 6, 7), then verify the result DE = AB.
2

430/5/3 JJJJ Page 13 P.T.O.

28. EH$ d¥Îm Ho$ n[aJV ABC EH$ g_{Û~mhþ {Ì^wO h¡, {Og_| AB = AC h¡ & {gÕ H$s{OE {H$
ñne© q~Xþ E Ûmam BC g_{Û^m{OV hmoVr h¡ &

29. {gÕ H$s{OE :

sec 1 sec 1
+ = 2 cosec
sec 1 sec 1

30. (H$) g~rZm < 2,000 {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE EH$ ~¢H$ Ho$ ATM JB© & Cgo Ho$db < 50 Am¡a
< 100 Ho$ ZmoQ> hr àmßV hþE & `{X g~rZm H$mo Hw$b 25 ZmoQ> àmßV hþE hm§o, Vmo Cgo
< 50 Am¡a < 100 Ho$ {H$VZo-{H$VZo ZmoQ> àmßV hþE h¢ ?
AWdm
(I) nm±M df© nyd© A{_V H$s Am`w ~bOrV H$s Am`w H$s VrZ JwZm Wr & Xg df© níMmV²,
A{_V H$s Am`w ~bOrV H$s Am`w H$s XþJwZr hmo OmEJr & CZH$s dV©_mZ Am`w
h¢ ?
31. {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ 11 + 3 2 EH$ An[a_o` g§»`m h¡, {X`m J`m h¡ {H$ 2 EH$ An[a_o`
g§»`m h¡ &
430/5/3 JJJJ Page 14
28. ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC, circumscribed about a circle.
Prove that BC is bisected at E.

29. Prove that :

sec 1 sec 1
+ = 2 cosec
sec 1 sec 1

30. (a) Sabina went to a bank ATM to withdraw < 2,000. She received
< 50 and < 100 notes only. If Sabina got 25 notes in all, how many
notes of < 50 and < 100 did she receive ?

OR

(b) Five years ago, Amit was thrice as old as Baljeet. Ten years hence,
Amit shall be twice as old as Baljeet. What are their present ages ?

31. Prove that 11 + 3 2 is an irrational number, given that 2 is an

irrational number.

430/5/3 JJJJ Page 15 P.T.O.

 IÊS> K
(LA) 5

32. (H$) 16 H$mo Xmo ^mJm|

^mJ Ho$ dJ© go 164 A{YH$ hmo &
AWdm
(I) EH$ Zmd, {OgH$s J{V em§V Ob _| 18 km/h h¡, Ymam Ho$ à{VHy$b 24 km OmZo _|
Cgr q~Xþ na bm¡Q>Zo H$s VwbZm _| 1 K§Q>m A{YH$ g_` boVr h¡ & Ymam H$s Mmb Am¡a
`mÌm H$m Hw$b g_` kmV H$s{OE &

33. `{X {H$gr {Ì^wO H$s EH$ ^wOm Ho$ g_m§Va AÝ` Xmo ^wOmAm| H$mo {^Þ-{^Þ {~ÝXþAm| na
à{VÀN>oX H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ aoIm ItMr OmE, Vmo {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ AÝ` Xmo ^wOmE± EH$ hr
AZwnmV _| {d^m{OV hmo OmVr h¢ &

34. 50 m D±$Mo ^dZ Ho$ {eIa go, EH$ Q>mda Ho$ {eIa Am¡a nmX Ho$ AdZ_Z H$moU
H«$_e: 30 Am¡a 60 h¢ & Q>mda H$s D±$MmB© VWm ^dZ Am¡a Q>mda Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar kmV
H$s{OE & ( 3 = 1·73 H$m à`moJ H$s{OE)

35. (H$) Xr JB© AmH¥${V _|, Ho$ÝÐ O Am¡a {ÌÁ`m 7 cm dmbo d¥Îm H$s EH$ Ordm AB h¡ & `{X
AOB = 90 h¡, Vmo N>m`m§{H$V ^mJ H$m joÌ\$b kmV H$s{OE & bKw Mmn AB H$s
bå~mB© ^r kmV H$s{OE &

AWdm

430/5/3 JJJJ Page 16

 SECTION D
This section comprises long answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each.

32. (a) Divide 16 into two parts such that twice the square of the greater
part, exceeds the square of the smaller part by 164.

OR
(b) A motor boat whose speed is 18 km/h in still water takes 1 hour
more to go 24 km upstream, than to return to the same point. Find
the speed of the stream and total time of the journey.

33. If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other
two sides at distinct points, then prove that the other two sides are
divided in the same ratio.

34. From the top of a building 50 m high, the angles of depression of the top
and bottom of a tower are observed to be 30 and 60 . Find the height of
the tower and distance between the building and the tower.
(Take 3 = 1·73)

35. (a) In the given figure, AB is a chord of a circle of radius 7 cm and

centred at O. Find the area of the shaded region if AOB = 90 .
Also, find length of minor arc AB.

OR

430/5/3 JJJJ Page 17 P.T.O.

 (I) AB Am¡a CD Ho$ÝÐ O VWm {ÌÁ`mAm| 3·5 cm Am¡a 10·5 cm dmbo Xmo g§H|$Ðr` d¥Îmm|
H$s H«$_e: Xmo Mmn h¢ & `{X AOB = 60 h¡, Vmo N>m`m§{H$V ^mJ H$m joÌ\$b kmV
H$s{OE VWm Mmn CD H$s bå~mB© ^r kmV H$s{OE &

IÊS> L>
3 4
àH$aU AÜ``Z 1

36. Jm`Z Ho$ H$Q>moao (AmH$ma _| JmobmÕ©) Am_Vm¡a na Üd{Z CnMma àWmAm| _| Cn`moJ {H$E OmVo
h¢ & _¡boQ> (AmH$ma _| ~obZmH$ma) H$m Cn`moJ Üd{Z Am¡a H§$nZ CËnÞ H$aZo Ho$ H«$_ _| H$Q>moao
na àhma H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$`m OmVm h¡ &

Eogm hr EH$ H$Q>moam `hm± {XIm`m J`m h¡ {OgHo$ Am`m_ h¢ :

AY©JmobmH$ma H$Q>moao H$s ~mhar {ÌÁ`m 6 cm Am¡a ^rVar {ÌÁ`m 5 cm h¡ &
_¡boQ> H$s D±$MmB© 10 cm Am¡a {ÌÁ`m 2 cm h¡ &
Cn`w©º$ Ho$ AmYma na, {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :
(i) _¡boQ> _| à`wº$ gm_J«r H$m Am`VZ {H$VZm h¡ ? 1
430/5/3 JJJJ Page 18
 (b) AB and CD are arcs of two concentric circles of radii 3·5 cm and
10·5 cm respectively and centred at O. Find the area of the shaded
region if AOB = 60 . Also, find the length of arc CD.

SECTION E
This section comprises 3 case study based questions of 4 marks each.
Case Study 1
36. Singing bowls (hemispherical in shape) are commonly used in sound
healing practices. Mallet (cylindrical in shape) is used to strike the bowl
in a sequence to produce sound and vibration.

One such bowl is shown here whose dimensions are :

Hemispherical bowl has outer radius 6 cm and inner radius 5 cm.
Mallet has height of 10 cm and radius 2 cm.
Based on the above, answer the following questions :
(i) What is the volume of the material used in making the mallet ? 1
430/5/3 JJJJ Page 19 P.T.O.
 (ii) H$Q>moao H$mo AÝXa go nm°{be {H$`m J`m h¡ & H$Q>moao H$m ^rVar n¥îR>r` joÌ\$b kmV
H$s{OE & 1
(iii) (H$) H$Q>moao H$mo ~ZmZo _| à`moJ hmoZo dmbr YmVw H$m Am`VZ kmV H$s{OE & 2
AWdm
(iii) (I) _¡boQ> H$m Hw$b n¥îR>r` joÌ\$b kmV H$s{OE & ( = 3·14 H$m à`moJ
H$s{OE) 2
àH$aU AÜ``Z 2
37. B§ÐYZwf AmH$me _| {XImB© XoZo dmbr a§Jm| H$s EH$ _oham~ h¡ Omo ~m[ae Ho$ ~mX `m O~
AmH$me _| nmZr H$s ~y§X| hmo§, V~ {XImB© XoVr h¡ & B§ÐYZwf _| AH$ga bmb, g§Var, nrbm,
ham, Zrbm, Om_wZr VWm ~¢JZr a§J hmoVo h¢ & B§ÐYZwf H$m à«Ë`oH$ a§J EH$ nadb` ~ZmVm h¡ &
h_ OmZVo h¢ {H$ {ÛKmV ~hþnX p(x) = ax2 + bx + c (a 0) J«m\$ nona na EH$ nadb`
H$mo {Zê${nV H$aVm h¡ &

Cn`w©º$ Ho$ AmYma na, {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :

(i) Xem©`r JB© AmH¥${V _| EH$ B§ÐYZwf y = f(x) H$m AmboI {X`m h¡ & Bg dH«$ Ho$
eyÝ`H$m| H$s g§»`m {b{IE & 1
(ii) `{X EH$ B§ÐYZwf H$m AmboI x-Aj H$mo à{VÀN>oX Zht H$aVm h¡, naÝVw y-Aj H$mo
EH$ {~§Xþ na à{VÀN>oX H$aVm h¡, Vmo BgHo$ eyÝ`H$m| H$s g§»`m {H$VZr h¡ ? 1
(iii) (H$) `{X {ÛKmV ~hþnX p(x) = x2 + (a + 1) x + b Ûmam {Zê${nV EH$ B§ÐYZwf
Ho$ eyÝ`H$ 2 VWm 3 h¢, Vmo a VWm b Ho$ _mZ kmV H$s{OE & 2
AWdm
(iii) (I) ~hþnX x2 2x (7p + 3) EH$ B§ÐYZwf H$mo {Zê${nV H$aVm h¡ & `{X
4 BgH$m EH$ eyÝ`H$ h¡, Vmo p H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE & 2
430/5/3 JJJJ Page 20
 (ii) The bowl is to be polished from inside. Find the inner surface area
of the bowl. 1
(iii) (a) Find the volume of metal used to make the bowl. 2
OR
(iii) (b) Find total surface area of the mallet. (Use = 3·14) 2
Case Study 2

37. Rainbow is an arch of colours that is visible in the sky after rain or when
water droplets are present in the atmosphere. The colours of the rainbow
are generally, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Each
colour of the rainbow makes a parabola. We know that any quadratic
polynomial p(x) = ax2 + bx + c (a 0) represents a parabola on the graph
paper.

Based on the above, answer the following questions :

(i) The graph of a rainbow y = f(x) is shown in the figure. Write the
number of zeroes of the curve. 1
(ii) If the graph of a rainbow does not intersect the x-axis but
intersects y-axis at one point, then how many zeroes will it have ? 1
(iii) (a) If a rainbow is represented by the quadratic polynomial
p(x) = x2 + (a + 1) x + b, whose zeroes are 2 and 3, find the
value of a and b. 2
OR
(iii) (b) The polynomial x2 2x (7p + 3) represents a rainbow. If
4 is a zero of it, find the value of p. 2

430/5/3 JJJJ Page 21 P.T.O.

 àH$aU AÜ``Z 3

38. Hw$N> N>mÌm| H$mo AnZo ng§XrXm a§J H$s gyMr ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE H$hm J`m & àË`oH$ a§J H$m _mn
{XE JE nmB© MmQ>© Ho$ H|$Ðr` H$moU Ûmam {XIm`m J`m h¡ :

nmB© MmQ>© H$m AÜ``Z H$s{OE VWm {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :

(i) `{X EH$ N>mÌ H$m `mÑÀN>`m M`Z {H$`m J`m hmo, Vmo CgH$m ng§XrXm a§J g\o$X hmoZo
H$s àm{`H$Vm kmV H$s{OE & 1

(ii) CgH$m ng§XrXm a§J Zrbm `m ham hmoZo ? 1

(iii) (H$) `{X 15 N>mÌm| H$m ng§XrXm a§J nrbm h¡, Vmo {H$VZo N>mÌm| Zo gd}jU _| ^mJ
{b`m ? 2
AWdm
(iii) (I) ng§XrXm a§J bmb `m Zrbm hmoZo H$s àm{`H$Vm ? 2

430/5/3 JJJJ Page 22

 Case Study 3

38. Some students were asked to list their favourite colour. The measure of
each colour is shown by the central angle of a pie chart given below :

Study the pie chart and answer the following questions :

(i) If a student is chosen at random, then find the probability of

his/her favourite colour being white ? 1

(ii) What is the probability of his/her favourite colour being blue or

green ? 1

(iii) (a) If 15 students liked the colour yellow, how many students
participated in the survey ? 2

OR

(iii) (b) What is the probability of the favourite colour being red or
blue ? 2

430/5/3 JJJJ Page 23 P.T.O.