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Adobe Scan 10-Nov-2022

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34 views25 pages

Adobe Scan 10-Nov-2022

Uploaded by

Ankit Sharma
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Name: Roll mo. + MAS 12 ( Limeas Algebra’) Asstgnment— fe Qi. Indicate wheter the wrtement ts always Biue ov Sometimes false + Justi qpuranamor by giving tegfcal axqumment- OF 4 counten example - OY tt amabix b tududuced te reduced ow echelon form by wo differant eequamees “4 ee How Bperatiows, ‘tha secaubting mratuites wi be diftesent-. Aas “The statement da false Stance the How seduced echelon from. 4 lane madue. Us eae Peaespective, o4 thr HOW Operations performed en ib. +) Th 0 matin 1 %educed fe How echelon. form by too df Sequences of ey sow Operations, thy eee Mabuces sil be dif . “his The statement lu Give - ¢ Since the row echelon foo o any mabix depends Upon the aaguence 4 ER0's pexformed en it. Fon le ue ae BZ 2 moore ae on TE 8) dat sequence (i Js py 2s [a] a4 eat Caaao) az |? 2 ROR Pa 4 eotr hoo 2 “] 3 2 2 [3 | ' —>R-. .-[ ‘| fou [2 “] ae Roa (ey | hore Aw and AYO whet BRC au now echeton fovms A Buk B+ C $0, the above example Auppooti ake ae =. Hence Hae Mow ecdluton form ci aad omalix, ante be dit Pexent oC} It the neduced How echelon form ef the anamentid amatsdices for a Liens ttm fans a Hovo 0} ZexoS, Heun the, distr nus have vty many solubiom + The statement 1 true Since the pretence of aero How ain He ang munkid mathe ix. ee sank of the mobi 1S abwayg tes Hean (_<) uulmows and lence , Hue ts attease ene free vostiables which Spies that She system. must Lave ptaely ren solutions 4Y It Hue tines for He Xy-plame aru aides Of a teiangl® > thon tia System of equation foemed fromm their equabion has Hur dolubiom » one vesrriespending Le each vertin. “tL The statement Li false « Simce, iin thot care we axe nok getting, any commen point OY Tudiiceckion itaten Batisfy all the Houce equations Let Hee following aides ef 0 Binge forms the apster %e=0 —Q yoo —@ a0 x+y = 2 —® a So fot0mn he fig. - we can dee that (0,0) U one of the veutta Noo seconaing i te Atabement 4 tule would be the gelation of above System Ce (oo) Satis fp PO® &® Buy OF O=O Fr ' eu (9,0) does met ot 4q® Whieh coubhadialy Uy dtotenent- Hone Hie given Statement fe falre. > 4 88. Delinmnine te baile and dimension fox Hu solubion dace. ey te followsing homedeneous syptiom - Arye Z=0 a4 =% =o har By “A=P baa Sy 4% =o _ i 2 ! % . So 5 _ if 3s 3 a ao | Wrong Pow echelon form Sa rmactsute A we ge i ig ee > Ry BR rohit Boo. -2 Pegi io | cle aed 1 o 4-5) 2: 6 S54 é _-_-: hh, Ry? yt By is i 4 ° fe — a a a = RP RyRy ° Oo 8 2 oC Now ‘ Rey+7 = 0 —© ° —® “Pasting Be fn @® we gel- XTSLtrZ=0 Now, H+b2=0 aoe (ya,z) = (-sz, 52, z) =¥ 66,5,1) [zee 3 pate = fe, 5,1)f Dimentfon = 4 Qu. lee - ‘ 2 -lo oO 4 “184 t : ore - ° a a oy Fmd 3 ay A basis for the How Space 7609 (8) Te Hind the basis 4 Hors Space, et A vale Stow echelon form, "oto 4 oo o 3 a2 -1@ | Re> 2 6 2 -10 © ee fae fe aq 2-8 sf fer 1 4 9 ae Coto ta RR -R (3 0 -@ | 25 Ja 6 2 -w o Keo ok, 0 ay ae ——7 [© © 2 6 -s o.1 to O-1 149 O11 ery, Rea Ry 1 3 6 _e ees Ge ee Dee a oO 0 2% S| ot eo i | 0 0 26-7 oOo - ? 1-31 ae ao © 2 l t eat o | 3 Dia, De -3 °°0@s-+ © 2 6 069 éince RR and % tow Lave beading 190s hence ms {Me Mow Space m= F (4,3,2,-8, 1), ( Cul 4,0), (6,0, \y Uf ® A bate fou Bas mull puce mutt Ca) oS Oe a, pT Ka & o vi b = 3 - ° ocr ° my ° % o cad a yt $8, -@ =p Fas a5 Hy My = %y—Uy = -(%e- 3 XY) BUY = He FSR YH, SMe - Hy 6 a H+ BA - BHR Yt ey =O w= - 8% + $y Ke = -3(-4,-2, )+ ta,-%, = BM + BAY + BRY—Ae = Axe t May, let Wes ant oat a x ws+at =| s+ = ~as+t i 8 as : u 2 = 3 |i lee : = Sy+ty, : ° oD \ Hence MUL apace A & spanned Z Juyy, and fyvy, 4% a Modependent ali. Bais = fous, <3 oe), _ 0,105 ©) Find tt basis fox bee column tpace of 4 Ms 6 8 j ott ae GO 6 fa | 6 Oo 6 From Hu sow echelon form | 9) we Sea hak te column, o', 411G! tontain the Leading 1¢ hence Corterbonding te that 4+%,C, Of the matsu’n A would be Lhe basis ef co lun Apoce a a Baste 4 column space e A is a. e E (ELELER 5. Let Re : Ves hetef i a bang fora subspace V of a vectow Space of Heal valued fumchions defined on the seal bine Find Uernatuie with aeipect lo B ef the diffewntiaten Pherxaloa on Ho seal line. Byv—V « Y f= ce B= 2e7% he hoe =The hs th. Df) = Ze x. D(n) = a sete ger oq) . sxe : ane 2% b(e) = fk a wee oore?* Now ) wnt to Baits 8. mentnng DU)» DUy) and Dts we gee Oh an Res 2.074 one 4 9. e®® Race®® 92% 2m a @ _ XK a em eM ome ey 9. ate?™ ax KE P2% ax a 2 p 0te2™ = pee a.m ery 9. ver% wert 8 se ractbrin Of dfs woetten A& Hence Seppe SeesscMMMMMrSSSSSreeceePecrcccsesccesccUSSESRCscceeeeeeeeeeTeececeeeees gSSSSSTTSeeReROOIUEESSESE ST opener ow @ vse Be mabix* past @) Bs compat D (ae? gxe™ % 1 oa%2%) {>} =| 2 ' ie Pp = 404 xe FA oy % 2X 6 on £ o 2 ° (rl, (*| [ecey], = Ce) Cel, © E . ff) | \ ox = acc D (ue, Gxe joare™™L \Yer_@xe -20% & 6s Fox the Limease operator THR RS find tus efgen values and “tha baat for efgen pace tehen TCai42) = (aryts, 2yt2, ay 3) Lek us comdider the utémdosd bails of IR? € J 0,0), (1,0), te, 0, Di fs Vectors WE ae}— fy, eee lie TC) = (i, ©, 0) | T(0,1,0) =(1,2,2) T (66,1) = (1,1, 3) Now again. toning the, transformed Vectos Pls b vor Basis B (yo, o) = 1(,8,0)+ 0(0, 1,0) + 0(0,0, 1) (12,2) = 1 (1,6, 0)+ &(0,1,0) + 2(0, 0, ) (11) = 1(1,0,0)+ 1 (6, /0)+ 3 (0,0,1) tence Hie mabule Hepsesenlation ef T fs |a-ATE 0 we gob fe o At | Se A aalis-a)-2] . F 2 1 k . ] . > (I-A) [¢-a)03)-2] =. > 4+i) [Ae sa46-d] = Dd > (1a) (42 5144) =o 2 (1A) (AE4A-A 44) = 0 2 (A) (a(A-4) -1 (4-4) = © 30-A) UH) 20 o 3 (A-4) Ue!) = Hence te efopnvabucs ase A= 4,1, Now finding tu etgen Space for A= 4) Lek Cay, 2) be te basis A-4I > tort os ii. o 2 3 oc ' o -2 | Ge | ROR, +R, -3) ‘3 % ! ‘ — 2 Ok Cio 6 of, Bar yr tsO “fut 2= O- > [z= a4] ~ 3a ry + Oy = —Ba+By=o eal Eigen Space foe A= ben } *f | ger Basis ob Eopspure for dey Ps FC, 1,204 ao a. Ree | Oo « Si] © i 7 oo 1 > 0 0 0 oo 2 Cee | the ° o @ © oo Now “Z=05 z=0 yrt=od yo x is free 16 take 4 value Eipn apace fos Az Ais = 2 : Phe] off egrogyace for At j C9 §, (0, -1,193 meee Yt22oD ys-z Pasig = Fo Ley Tomek and alee Lee Nie be the Wea Branaformation aver by 7,0) = Gace (0) and Te) (A) = A’. Can yee Bend ( Te 7, ) (a) z Explain . Ae ate = ts _ = a its oe alte Se Ali Ler A = [e: | Oo, Ay TORY = a9, Tite 4 fe 2 (A) [e | Hen) oy = BA Ttey | = Te J autagt + TU) a4. Ty mape from &x2 matuice, and Ty Maps faom axd matsic le a axa madoric only dx a Meal mumber bul TyoT,)(8) maps forom axa mated +o or O82 matoin bub dusdug compasten T txantformation. Maps from a IR MB (sien! mumber) whith f aol d fined . B. Lek A be a men. Mathur waite the chanactenshes polynomial ptt) = Pu [e-2) ( ean)! ay Find the dimension ef the ecgenspace convespornding +o he efgen value Aee by Find the uly f a lo. let X be a plane tn i? spanned a veckoss %,= (1,2, 2) and % =(-1,0,2) ay Find the osthonormal barre fos 7 by Extend Be WS an Osthomotmal basis fox ir? Applying Gram -S ehmidt Process “bina foum he basts veetovS sy and % Inle an. orl, gonal basi’ Mam = ,%2) No og oe? vy Ww = (1,9, 2) - AQ, 2, 2) (eae) = (-10,2) - a (2, 2) ale - : : : to = V0 W228) = (-Br-3) = $5 4) Thus Y,=,2,2) and Y= = C452 4) fosins an orthogonal bas? ee (1% 2). (-255-208) ede So's “The | there vectors ete Wy il= fare 3 Vy = Betis ee ames Se an outhonowmal bails for 1. 44,,9,5 ts an outhonersmal basis fon ® Ans by —_. Tome] (4244), (5-9 -4)j Exfemd tig osthornormal bas's for R? Oux idea t make Hee imeasdiy Columns Fo make basic fox IR? ie, mMakima, diagomal element 4 and Hesk geno re a 2 4, yy, 2 & QA 38 \ Ra Ry ‘9 3 p.. Ao —_—? Ss 333 1 2 2] Rawran ft % [4c8 ro 4 —_> Hence Lek caleutale : - (w,2,)- 52,3) Coe) - hy Vy = (©, 0,1) = C33 u 2 4 i 1744 Be 7 Wal = atath a = oq = 3 V: oh 2 2 1 = Vo (3 775) ; ° 3 Hence i ad { fosims an osthonotmal basis for IR. ? ala GU. Lek 8=$e,46% be the Slamdand bast for R™ and - Hae basis hak Hes ute volun the vectors B=Fy, svat be im S ane sbected te About rs Hine Haat makes ar le @ with pote nant, ® Find Bu Liawibin mania Fy, . and 6 tr P=G, se tor Pog V2. Fox uthat values of sis Ha Avlution Apace of Ky +X. +8%q = O +8, +4, =O Say + y+ %q =O sane origin 5% Live Hough He oxigen , & plane Hxcugh, he onigin ov all @ IR? An ° = Given. Systiorn P) 1 Sle o \ S ilylefo Cee © ‘ s - 4 Rh . roots ~ oO S-\ - JR -SR Sf fc sg] SP RER, . | Oo 1-8 ts4 7 1 \ Ss oO Sl fg oO (Saris y Fou waking Solution Space oncigin Only thon (ede and (s-a)li-s) $ © ie gp¢o,4 fe Se IRF Lat Hence tHe soltbr BY g time thwough the origin S20 (S=Niz 6 (-s)=0 (¢-2) U-s) =0 dnen 8 have f be O,land 2 if 8 Ps ether 0, Land 2 then the doluhn space fs given, by a Lina. troough the onigin tit} a plane through the ont gin Th s24 the. the seduced How mectedia woill be hin Mey ez =o 4. Lob w be a veelsy im an tne pxoduct Sraco Vv and ” Yn§ be an orthonormal bar?s let F Yo%, for V. Show Hat iF a, ks the angle (en nee then fe , Cy Cate, + Coty + Cony 2 F Cone a4 if wand v ace non Bero veclor? and 0% te angle beboeen “them then. UV = Iultilvl| cose uv Heyy vil en Land then Ces O = a7 Bs the angle betwe Uwe = wl (21,2, .-..7 Traut " osethonovmal

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