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Mathematical System

This document outlines 7 postulates of mathematics: 1) A point existence postulate that states a line contains at least two points. 2) A line postulate stating two points determine a unique line. 3) A plane postulate stating any three non-collinear points determine a unique plane. 4) A flat plane postulate relating points and lines contained in a plane. 5) A plane intersection postulate stating the intersection of two planes is a line. 6) A segment addition postulate relating the sum of segments and their angles. 7) An angle addition postulate relating interior angles and their sums.

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Naomi Ella
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24 views17 pages

Mathematical System

This document outlines 7 postulates of mathematics: 1) A point existence postulate that states a line contains at least two points. 2) A line postulate stating two points determine a unique line. 3) A plane postulate stating any three non-collinear points determine a unique plane. 4) A flat plane postulate relating points and lines contained in a plane. 5) A plane intersection postulate stating the intersection of two planes is a line. 6) A segment addition postulate relating the sum of segments and their angles. 7) An angle addition postulate relating interior angles and their sums.

Uploaded by

Naomi Ella
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

M AT H 8 -

QUARTER 3

MATHEMATICAL SYSTEM

Undefined
Defined Axioms/
Terms Terms Postulates
Terms which cannot
be precisely defined.
Terms have A statement which
is accepted as
a formal true without proof.
definition.
M AT H 8 -

POSTULATES/AXIOMS
QUARTER 3

• Postulates are statements that are


considered true and do not require any
proof.
• Postulates are sometimes refer as Axioms.
• Postulates or Axioms are considered the
starting point of reasoning.
• They are used to prove other statements
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

AX I O M S / P O S T U L AT E S
Postulate 1

Postulate 2
Postulate 3

Postulate 4

Postulate 5

Postulate 6
Postulate 7
M AT H 8 -

P O I NT - E X I S T E NC E
QUARTER 3

Postulate 1

P O S T U L AT E

a space contains
A line contains a plane contains at
at least four
at least two least three
noncoplanar
points noncollinear points
points.
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

AXIOMS/POSTULATES
Postulate Point-existence
1 Postulate
Postulate 2
Postulate 3

Postulate 4

Postulate 5

Postulate 6
Postulate 7
LINE
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

Postulate 2

POSTULATE
DF
D F
Two points determine
exactly one line
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

AXIOMS/POSTULATES
Postulate Point-existence Postulate
1
Postulate Line Postulate
2
Postulate 3

Postulate 4

Postulate 5

Postulate 6
Postulate 7
PLANE
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

Postulate 3

POSTULATE
• Any three points lie in at least

• S • O one plane.
• Any three noncollinear points lie
in exactly one plane.
• T • Any three points are always
coplanar
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

AXIOMS/POSTULATES
Postulate Point-existence Postulate
1
Postulate Line Postulate
2
Postulate Plane Postulate
3
Postulate 4

Postulate 5

Postulate 6
Postulate 7
FLAT-PLANE
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

Postulate 4

POSTULATE
M
If two points of a line
• O are in a plane, then
the line is in the plane.
• T
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

AXIOMS/POSTULATES
Postulate Point-existence Postulate
1
Postulate Line Postulate
2
Postulate Plane Postulate
3
Postulate Flat-Plane Postulate
4
Postulate 5

Postulate 6
Postulate 7
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

Postulate 5
PLANE-INTERSECTION
POSTULATE

If two distinct planes


intersect, then their
intersection is a line
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

AXIOMS/POSTULATES
Postulate Point-existence Postulate
1
Postulate Line Postulate
2
Postulate Plane Postulate
3
Postulate Flat-Plane Postulate
4
Postulate Plane-Intersection Postulate
5
Postulate 6
Postulate 7
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

Postulate 6
SEGMENT ADDITION
POSTULATE

A B C
If points A, B and C are collinear and B is
between A and C then AB + BC = AC
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

AXIOMS/POSTULATES
Postulate Point-existence Postulate
1
Postulate Line Postulate
2
Postulate Plane Postulate
3
Postulate Flat-Plane Postulate
4
Postulate Plane-Intersection Postulate
5
Postulate Segment Addition Postulate
6
Postulate 7
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

ANG L E AD D I T I O N
Postulate 7

P O S T U L AT E
D If point G lies in the
interior of angle
G ∠DAF then
m∠DAG + m∠GAF= m∠DAF
A F
M AT H 8 -
QUARTER 3

AXIOMS/POSTULATES
Postulate Point-existence Postulate
1
Postulate Line Postulate
2
Postulate Plane Postulate
3
Postulate Flat-Plane Postulate
4
Postulate Plane-Intersection Postulate
5
Postulate Segment Addition Postulate
6
Postulate Angle Addition Postulate

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