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Exercise C7 - Ans Scheme

1. This document provides exercises on classifying and naming organic compounds. It defines hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons, and lists compounds to name by IUPAC nomenclature and identify functional groups. Cyclic hydrocarbons including cyclopentane, cyclohexene, and cyclohexanol are also named. 2. Compounds are classified as saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbons. Functional groups including alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, and halides are identified. 3. The final section states the functional group for each compound in a list, including alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alkane

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45 views3 pages

Exercise C7 - Ans Scheme

1. This document provides exercises on classifying and naming organic compounds. It defines hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons, and lists compounds to name by IUPAC nomenclature and identify functional groups. Cyclic hydrocarbons including cyclopentane, cyclohexene, and cyclohexanol are also named. 2. Compounds are classified as saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbons. Functional groups including alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, and halides are identified. 3. The final section states the functional group for each compound in a list, including alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alkane

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knn233610437
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXERCISES CHAPTER 7

1. Define hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon.

Hydrocarbon: Organic compound that contain carbon and hydrogen only.

Non-hydrocarbon: Organic compound that contain carbon, hydrogen and other elements such as oxygen or
halogens.

2. Given the following compounds:

CH3 O

H
C CH3 CH3
H2C C C HO C
H2 H2 H2
CH3

A B

H2 H2 H2
H C C C
C OH H3C C CH3
H2
H3C C
H2 OH
Cl
C D

H
H2
C
H3 C CH3 H C H

H
E
F
H2 Br H2 H2
2. i) A = 2,4-dimethyl-1-hexene
C C C
B = Propanoic acid
H3C C CH3 C = 2-chloro-1-propanol
H D = 3-heptanol
E = 2-pentyne
Br
F = Methane
G G = 3,5-dibromoheptane
2. ii) A = Alkene
B = Carboxylic acid
i. State the IUPAC name of the following compounds. C = Alcohol
D = Alcohol
ii. Name the functional group for each compound.
E = Alkyne
F = Alkane
G = Alkane

3. Cyclic hydrocarbon: Hydrocarbon in which the carbon chain join itself in a ring. Name

the following cyclic molecules.

OH

Cyclopentane Cyclohexene

Cyclohexanol

OH

Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Cyclopropane Cyclopentene

OH

OH

Cyclopropanol Cyclobutene O

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
4. Classify the compounds below into saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

Heptane 2,3-dimethyl-1-pentene

2-butyne Cyclobutane

Cyclohexene 3-bromopentane

3-nitro-1-propyne Octane

2-bromo-3-chlorobutane 2,3,4-trichlorohexane

5. State the functional group of compounds below:

2-pentene Cyclopropane
Alkene Alkane
3-bromo-1-pentanol 2-amino-1-alkyne
Alcohol Alkyne
Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid Ethane
Carboxylic acid Alkane
Methanol Propanoic acid
Alcohol Carboxylic acid
3-chloroheptane Cycloheptene
Alkane Alkene

3-pentyne 2,3-dimethyl-2-hexene
Alkyne Alkene

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