Assignment

Class - X
All in one Trigonometric Identities 313
Subject - Mathematics
CHAPTER EXERCISE Topic - Trigonometric Identities
Due Date - 02-04-24
This Assignment is to be done in Fair notebook before due date.
15
a 3 Marks Questions 14. If cot θ = , then find the value of
8
1. If 4 cos 2 θ = 3, then find the value of θ in 1st quadrant. ( 2 + 2 sin θ)(1 − sin θ)
.
2. If 2 sin 2 θ − cos 2 θ = 2, then find the value of θ, (1 + cos θ)( 2 − 2 cos θ)
when θ lies in first quadrant. 15. If 4x = cosec θ and
4
= cot θ, then find the value of
20 1 − sin θ + cos θ 3 x
3. If tan θ = , then prove that = .
4  x 2 − 2  .
1
21 1 + sin θ + cos θ 7  x 
7 sin θ − 3 cos θ 16. If cos A + cos 2 A = 1, then find the value of
4. If 7 tan θ = 4, then find the value of .
7 sin θ + 3 cos θ sin 2 A + sin 4 A.
5. With the help of following figure, find the value of
17. If sin A + sin 2 A = 1, then find the value of
(i) sec 2 θ + tan 2 θ. (ii) cos ec 2 θ − cot 2 θ.
cos 2 A + cos 4 A.
A
18. If 3 tan θ = 3 sin θ, then find the value of
cm sin 2 θ − cos 2 θ.
25
tan A 2
θ
19. If tan A = 2 − 1, then prove that = .
C B 1 + tan A2
4
24 cm
1 cosec θ − sec 2 θ
2
6. If 2 sin θ − 1 = 0, then prove that sec θ + tan θ = 3. 20. If tan θ = , then evaluate .
3 cosec 2 θ + sec 2 θ
1
7. If sin θ = , then prove that 3 cos θ − 4 cos 3 θ = 0.
2 1
21. If tan θ = 1and sin φ = , then find the value of
8. In right angled ∆ACB , ∠ C = 90°, AB = 29 units 2
cos (θ + φ), where θ and φ are both acute angles.
and BC = 21units. If ∠ABC = θ, then find
22. If A + B = 90°, then prove that
cos 2 θ − sin 2 θ and sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ.
tan A tan B + tan A cot B sin 2 B
9. If A = 30° and B = 60°, then verify that − = tan A.
sin ( A + B ) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B . sin A sec B cos 2 A
cos θ − sin θ 1 − 3 23. Prove that
10. Find an acute angle θ, when = . sin θ
cos θ + sin θ 1 + 3 (i) = cosec θ + cot θ.
1 − cos θ
11. If tan θ = cot (30° + θ), then find the value of θ.
(ii) (cosec A − sin A) (sec A − cos A)sec 2 A = tan A.
12. Prove that [2011]
(tan θ + 2)( 2 tan θ + 1) = 5 tan θ + 2 sec 2 θ.
sin θ cos θ sin θ cos θ
13. Prove that 24. Show that + = .
cos ec θ − 1 1 + sec θ (sin θ − cos θ)
(i) sec A (1 − sin A) (sec A + tan A) = 1
cos A sin 4 θ + cos 4 θ
(ii) + tan A = sec A [2016] 25. Prove that = 1.
1+ sin A 1 − 2 sin 2 θ ⋅ cos 2 θ
sin θ cos θ sin 3 θ + cos 3 θ
(iii) + = cos θ + sin θ [2015] 26. Simplify + sin θ cos θ.
1 − cot θ 1 − tan θ sin θ + cos θ
tan 2 θ 1 + cos θ cosec θ 1 + sec θ
(iv) = [2012] 27. Prove that + = 2cosec 3 θ (sec θ − 1).
(sec θ − 1) 2 1 − cos θ 1 + sec θ cosec θ
314 All in one ICSE Mathematics Class X

1 1 cos α cos α
28. Prove that − 44. If = m and = n, then show that
(sec x − tan x ) cos x cos β sin β
1 1
= − . (m 2 + n 2 ) cos 2 α = m 2n 2 .
cos x sec x + tan x
45. Show that 2 (cos 4 60°+ sin 4 30° )
sec A + tan A cosec A − 1
29. Prove that ⋅ = 1. 1
sec A − tan A cosec A + 1 − (tan 2 60°+ cot 2 45° ) + 3 sec 2 30° = .
4
cosec θ + cot θ
30. Prove that 46. If α + β = 90°, then prove that
cosec θ − cot θ
cos α cosec β − cos α sin β = sin α .
= 1+ 2 cot 2 θ + 2 cosec 2 θ cos θ.
sin θ sin θ 47. Find the value of
31. Prove that = 2+ .
cot θ + cosec θ cot θ − cosec θ sin 2 22° + sin 2 68°
+ sin 2 63°+ cos 63° sin 27°.
1 cos 22° + cos 68°
2 2
32. If 7sin 2 A + 3 cos 2 A = 4, then prove that tan A = .
3 1  sin 2 5°+ sin 2 85°  3
33. If cos θ + sin θ = 2 cos θ, then prove that 48. If   − = 1, then find the value
x  cos 2 5°+ cos 2 85°  4
cos θ − sin θ = 2 sin θ. of x.
1 cot ( 90° − θ)sin ( 90° − θ) cot 40°
34. If tan θ + = 2, then find the value of
tan θ 49. Evaluate +
sin θ tan 50°
1
cot 2 θ + . − (cos 20° + cos 2 70° ).
2

cot 2 θ
50. Without using trigonometric tables, evaluate the
A B +C
35. In ∆ABC , show that sin 2 + sin 2 = 1. following.
2 2 sec 39° 2
If cot θ = 3 x −
1
, then show that (i) + tan 17° tan 38°
36.
12 x cosec 51° 3
1 tan 60° tan 52° tan 73°−3 (sin 2 31°+ sin 2 59° )
cot θ + cosec θ = 6x or − . tan 36°
6x (ii) cos 2 26°+ cos 64° sin 26°+ . [2012]
tan 28° 1 cot 54°
37. Simplify ÷ (tan 20°⋅ tan 60°⋅ tan 70° ).
cot 62° 3 tan 35°   cot 55° 
2 2
 sec 40° 
(iii) 2   +  −3 
38. If A, B and C are interior angles of ∆ ABC , then  cot 55°   tan 35°   cosec 50° 
 B +C  2 A
[2011]
show that tan 2   = cosec − 1. (iv) 3 cos 80° cosec 10° + 2 sin 59° sec 31°
 2  2 [2013]
(v) sin 34°+ sin 56°+2 tan 18° tan 72°− cot 30°
2 2 2
39. If sin 6 A + cos 6 A + 3 sin 2 θ ⋅ cos 2 θ + 4 = k , then
[2014]
find the value of k. sec (90° − θ) − cot θ
2 2
1 51. Evaluate
40. If sec θ = x + , then find the value of sec θ + tan θ. 2 (sin 2 25° + sin 2 65° )
4x
41. Prove that sec 2 θ + cosec 2 θ = tan θ + cot θ. 2 cos 2 60° tan 2 28° tan 2 62°
+ .
sin 30° cos 60°
42. Eliminate θ from the following equations.
(i) x = a sec θ, y = b tan θ sin θ cos(90°− θ)cos θ
(ii) x = k + a cos θ, y = h + b sin θ 52. Prove that cos θ sin θ −
sec (90°− θ)
43. If p = m cosec θ + n cot θ and q = m cot θ + n cosec θ, cos θ sin(90° − θ) sin θ 1
then prove that p 2 − q 2 = m 2 − n 2 . − + cosec (90°− θ) = .
cosec (90° − θ) cos θ
All in one Trigonometric Identities 315

b 4 Marks Questions 65. If sin θ + cos θ = p and sec θ + cosec θ = q, then

prove that q ( p 2 − 1) = 2 p.
17
53. If sec A = , then show that q2 −1
8 66. If cosec A − cot A = q, show that + cos A = 0.
3 − 4 sin 2 A 3 − tan 2 A q2 +1
= .
4 cos 2 A − 3 1 − 3 tan 2 A 67. Prove that
54. Prove that (1 + tan A tan B ) + (tan A − tan B )
2 2 2 sec 2 θ − sec 4 θ − 2 cosec 2 θ + cosec 4 θ

= sec 2 A sec 2 B . = cot 4 θ − tan 4 θ.

55. If 3 cot 2 θ − 4 cot θ + 3 = 0, then find the value 68. If x = r sin A cos B , y = r sin A sin B and
of tan 2 θ + cot 2 θ. z = r cos A, then show that x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = r 2 .
sin A − cos A + 1 1 69. Prove that l 2m 2 (l 2 + m 2 + 3) = 1, if
56. Prove that = .
sin A + cos A − 1 sec A − tan A cosec θ − sin θ = l and sec θ − cos θ = m.
57. If sin θ + 2 cos θ = 1, then prove that 2 sin θ − cos θ = 2. tan θ cot θ
70. Show that + = 1 + sec θ cosec θ.
1 − cot θ 1 − tan θ
58. If 1 + cos 2 θ = 3 sin θ cos θ, then prove that 71. If tan A = a tan B and sin A = b sin B , then prove
tan θ = 1or 2. b2 −1
1 2  1 2 that cos A = 2 .
2

59. Prove that  tan θ +  +  tan θ −  a −1

 cos θ   cos θ  72. If cosec θ − sin θ = m and sec θ − cos θ = n, then
 1 + sin 2 θ 
=2 . prove that (m 2n) 2/ 3 + (mn 2 ) 2/ 3 = 1.
 1 − sin θ 
2
73. If a cos θ − b sin θ = c , then prove that
 sin 2 A − 2 sin 4 A 
60. Prove that sec 2 A −  2 
 = 1. a sin θ + b cos θ = ± a 2 + b 2 − c 2 .
 2 cos A − cos A 
4
74. Find the value of
61. Prove that sec θ cosec (90° – θ) – tan θ cot (90° – θ)
 sec A − 1  sin A − 1 + sin 2 55°+ sin 2 35°
cot 2 A   + sec 2 A   = 0. .
+ tan 10° tan 20° tan 60° tan 70° tan 80°
 1 sin A   1 + sec A 
cos 2 35° + cos 2 55°
62. Prove that 75. Evaluate
 1 1  cosec 2 15° − tan 2 75°
 2 +  sin 2 θ cos 2 θ
 sec θ − cos 2
θ cosec 2
θ − sin 2
θ  + 3 (tan 13° tan 23° tan 30° tan 67° tan 77° ).
1 − sin θ cos θ
2 2
76. Prove that
= .
2 + sin 2 θ cos 2 θ sin 2 40° + sin 2 50°
+ tan 10° tan 20° tan 60°
(1 + cot θ + tan θ) (sin θ − cos θ) cos 2 20° + cos 2 70°
63. Prove that
sec 3 θ − cosec 3 θ tan 70° tan 80° = 1 + 3.
= sin θ cos θ.
2 2
sec (90° − θ) − cot 2 θ
2
77. Evaluate
64. Show that (sin 8 A − cos 8 A) 2 (sin 2 25° + sin 2 65° )
= ( 2 sin 2 A − 1)(1 − 2 sin 2 A cos 2 A) . 2 sin 2 30° tan 2 32° ⋅ tan 2 58°
− .
2 (sec 2 33° − cot 2 57° )