Written Assignment Unit 2
Written Assignment Unit 2
Introduction
"Sleep Deprivation and Psychomotor Performance Among Night-Shift Nurses" is a study carried
out by Johnson et al. (2010), which investigates how sleep deprivation affects the psychomotor
performance of night-shift nurses. Sleep deprivation has become common in recent years due to
modern lifestyles and work schedules. The researchers believed that sleep-deprived nurses would
This reminds me of my own experience in high school. I had a very important exam, and I was
procrastinating too much that I ended having only three hours of sleep, and it was a disaster. I
forgot my pen, missed some questions, and even couldn't focus. Sleep is so important for the
Methods Used
In this research, the researchers studied 289 nurses that has night shifts. Most of them were
females and worked around 12-hours a day. The study collected information with a very
straightforward and simple way, a 48-hour sleep diary. Nurses wrote down how many hours they
slept and compared it to the sufficient number of hours they needed to feel rested. If they slept
To get the results, the researchers used the d2 test of attention to measures each nurse's
performance. This test checks how fast and precise can a person process information. Moreover,
the nurses were only tested between midnight and 4 a.m., which is the time of their shifts so it
Participants:
The study involved mostly female nurses (82%), and most of them were white (75%) and
married (60%). Moreover, most of them were Registered Nurses (89.82%) and had a 12-hour
work shift. Many of them reported that they used different sources of caffeine to stay awake
during their shifts, and also a small portion of them consumed chocolate or other stimulants.
Lastly, 40% of the nurses said that they struggled to stay awake while driving from work to
home, which shows how they lack enough sleep and it really is affecting them.
Findings
The results of the study were stunning. The results showed that 56% of the nurses were actually
sleep-deprived. They had an average of 3.9 hours of sleep each day, while non-sleep-deprived
nurses got about 6.78 hours of sleep each day. The sleep-deprived nurses performed poorly on
the d2 Test of Attention. They showed slow processing times and made many mistakes.
However, even non-sleep-deprived nurses didn't perform as well as the researchers expected.
This might be a consequence of not getting the adequate hours of sleeping. These results show
how dangerous sleep deprivation is and the risks it has on a patient safety and nurses' own health.
Let's take a look at the strengths of this study. One of the strengths I observed is the large size of
289 nurses from different hospitals, which makes the results more reliable. Additionally, they
used a well-known approach to test the results, which is the d2 Test of Attention. I believe this
However, there were some limitations in the research too. One limitation is the fact that the study
relied on self-reported data. People might not always report their sleep accurately, so the results
might be a little different from the truth. I think it would have been better to use tools like sleep
trackers to get exact information. One more thing I found in the study is that they don't look into
social factors like family problems or life problems, which might also affect the sleep. For
example, a nurse taking care for kids or that has sick parents might not sleep enough. If these
factors were included in the research we might have gotten a clearer idea.
If I can give some tips to the researchers, I would suggest using tools to track sleep instead of the
participants themselves taking notes. Additionally, I would suggest that they put some more
requirements for the participants to be accepted, while doing that in a wider range of hospitals,
Conclusion
This study by Johnson et al. (2010) was a great highlight for how not getting enough sleep would
impact night-shift nurses. It was very clear that sleep deprivation negatively affected their
performance, which made it hard for them to focus and do their job well. This doesn't only apply
on nurses. Many people in today's word face tough schedules and lack enough sleep. This study
makes it clear that we have to pay more attention to how sleep affects us, whether as students or
workers. Overall, this research was very helpful because it shows the main idea that sleep is
References
Johnson et al. (2010). Sleep Deprivation and Psychomotor Performance Among Night-Shift Nurses, can
be found in:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/43339908_Sleep_Deprivation_and_Psychomotor_Performan
ce_Among_Night-Shift_Nurses or https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20415342/