continuity and differentiability
continuity and differentiability
CLASS – X [SCIENCE DAY-2 TEST] CHAPTER – LIFE PROCESS (RESPIRATION) DATE: 07/12/2024
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION:
Q.1 In human respiratory system, when a person breathes in, the position of ribs and diaphragm will
be:
(a) Lifted ribs and curve/dome shaped diaphragm (b) Lifted ribs and flattened diaphragm.
(c) relaxed ribs and flattened diaphragm (d) relaxed ribs and curve/dome shaped
diaphragm
Q.2 A stomata closes when :
(i) it needs carbon dioxide for photosynthesis (ii) it does not need carbon dioxide for
photosynthesis
(iii) water flows out of the guard cells (iv) water flows into the guard cells.
The correct reason(s) in this process is/are:
(a) (i) only (b) (i) and (iii) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (ii)
and (iv)
Q.3 In the given diagram of a closed stomata : (1), (2), (3) and (4) respectively are
(a) nucleus, chloroplast, guard cell, vacuole
(b) nucleus, chloroplast, vacuole, guard cell
(c) chloroplast, nucleus, vacuole, guard cell
(d) vacuole, guard cell, nucleus, chloroplast
Q.4 Observe the diagram of an activity given. What does it help to conclude, when the
person exhales into the test-tubes?
(a) Percentage of carbon dioxide is more in inhaled air.
(b) Fermentation occurs in the presence of oxygen.
(c) Percentage of carbon dioxide is more in the exhaled air.
(d) fermentation occurs in the presence of carbon dioxide.
Q.5 Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Pyruvate can be broken down into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeast.
(ii) Fermentation takes place in aerobic bacteria.
(iii) Fermentation takes place in mitochondria.
(iv) Fermentation is a form of anaerobic respiration.
(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (i) and (iv) (c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (ii)
and (iii)
Q.6 In the experiment to show that ‘CO2 is released during respiration’, the solution in the test tube is
chemically:
(a) NaOH (b) NaCl (c) KOH (d) KCl
Q.7 During deficiency of oxygen in tissues of human beings pyruvic acid is converted into lactic acid
in:
(a) cytoplasm (b) mitochondria (c) Chloroplast (d) Golgi
body
Q.8 Respiratory structures of two different animals- a fish and a human being are as shown.
Observe (a) and (b) and select one characteristic that holds true for both of them.
(a) Both are placed internally in the body of animal.
QUESTIONS:
Q.1 (a) Give reasons for the following: [3
marks]
(i) Alveoli in lungs are richly supplied with blood capillaries.
(ii) Respiratory pigment in the blood takes up oxygen
(iii) During anaerobic respiration, a 3-carbon molecule is formed as an end product instead of CO 2 in
human beings.
Q.2 (i) Why is respiratory pigment needed in multicellular organisms with large body size?
(ii) Give reason for the following :
(a) Rings of cartilage are present in the throat.
(b) Lungs always contain a residual volume of air.
(c) The diaphragm flattens and ribs are lifted up when we breathe in.
(d) Walls of alveoli contain an extensive network of blood vessels.
Q.3 Name the energy currency in living organisms. When and where is it produced? [2
marks]
Q.4 Explain the processes of aerobic respiration in mitochondria of a cell and anaerobic respiration in
yeast and muscle with the help of word equations. [3
marks]
Q.4 How do the guard cells regulate opening and closing of stomatal pores? [3
marks]
Q.5 Explain the process of breathing in man. [5
marks]
Q.6