01.12.

2024 Bihar Board

TAD
Test and Discussion for BSEB XII – 2024 – 25
Quantum Coaching Centre, Darbhanga
Mathematics Minor Test – 1
Total no. of Questions: 100+30+8 = 138 Full Marks – 100
Time: 3 Hours 15 Minutes
Instructions for the candidates:
1. Candidate must enter his/her Question Booklet Serial No. (10 digits) in the OMR Answer
Sheet.
2. Candidates are required to give their answers in own words as far as practicable.
3. Figures in the right-hand margin indicate full marks.
4. 15 minutes of extra time has been allotted for the candidates to read the questions carefully.
5. This question booklet is divided into two sections – Section-A and Section-B.
6. In Section-A, there are 100 objective type questions, out of which any 50 questions are to be
answered (each carrying 1 mark). First 50 answers will be evaluated by the computer in case
more than 50 questions are answered. For answering these darken the circle with blue / black
ball pen against the correct option on OMR Answer Sheet provided to you. Do not use
Whitener/liquid/blade/nail etc. on OMR-sheet, otherwise the result will be treated invalid.
7. In Section-B, there are 30 short answer type questions, out of which any 15 questions are to
be answered (each carrying 2 marks). Apart from this, there are 8 long answer type questions,
3out of which any 4 questions are to be answered (each carrying 5 marks).
8. Use of any electronic appliances is strictly prohibited.
Mathematics (Theory)
(English Medium)

Topic to be covered:

➢ Relation & Function

➢ Inverse Trigonometric Function

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 Objective Type Questions (Section – A)
Question no’s 1 to 100 have four options, out of which only one is correct. Answer any 50
questions. You have to mark your selected option on the OMR-Sheet. 50×1=50
1. What type of a relation is R = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} on the set A – {1, 2, 3, 4}
(a) Reflexive (b) Transitive (c) Symmetric (d) None of these
2. A relation R in human being defined as, R = {{a, b) : a, b ∈ human beings : a is friend of b
A} is-
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric & Transitive
(c) Equivalence (d) None of these
3. What type of relation is ‘less than’ in the set of real numbers?
(a) only symmetric (b) only transitive (c) only reflexive (d) equivalence
4. Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be defined as
aRb if a congruent to b ∀ a, b ∈ T. Then R is
(a) reflexive but-not transitive (b) transitive but not symmetric
(c) equivalence (d) None of these
5. Consider the non-empty set consisting of children is a family and a relation R defined as aRb
If a is brother of b. Then R is
(a) symmetric but not transitive (b) transitive but not symmetric
(c) neither symmetric nor transitive (d) both symmetric and transitive
6. The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
7. If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be defined by R = {(1, 2)}, then R is
(a) reflexive (b) transitive (c) symmetric (d) None of these
8. Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is
(a) an equivalence relation (b) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(c) neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric (d) symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
9. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}.
Then R is
(a) reflexive but not symmetric (b) reflexive-but not transitive.
(c) symmetric and transitive (d) neither symmetric, nor transitive
10. The relation R is defined on the set of natural numbers as {(a, b): a = 2b}. Then, R -1 is given
by
(a) {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3),….} (b) {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6),….}
-1
(c) R is not defined (d) None of these
11. Let P = {(x, y) | x² + y² = 1, x, y ∈ R]. Then, P is
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric (c) Transitive (d) Anti-symmetric
12. Let R be an equivalence relation on a finite set A having n elements. Then, the number of
ordered pairs in R is
(a) Less than n (b) Greater than or equal to n
(c) Less than or equal to n (d) None of these
13. Let R be a relation on the set N be defined by {(x, y) | x, y ∈ N, 2x + y = 41}. Then R is
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric (c) Transitive (d) None of these

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14. Which one of the following relations on R is an equivalence relation?
(a) aR1b ⇔ |a| = |b| (b) aR2b ⇔ a ≥ b
(c) aR3b ⇔ a divides b (d) aR4b ⇔ a < b
15. Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers denoted by nRm ⇔ n is a factor of m
(i.e. n | m). Then, R is
(a) Reflexive and symmetric (b) Transitive and symmetric
(c) Equivalence (d) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
16. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and let A = S × S. Define the relation R on A as follows:
(a, b) R (c, d) iff ad = cb. Then, R is
(a) reflexive only (b) Symmetric only (c) Transitive only (d) Equivalence relation
17. Let S be the set of all real numbers. Then, the relation R = {(a, b) : 1 +ab > 0} on S is
(a) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
(b) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(c) Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
(d) reflexive, transitive and symmetric
18. If R is a relation in a set A such that (a, a) ∈ R for every a ∈ A, then the relation R is called
(a) symmetric (b) reflexive
(c) transitive (d) symmetric or transitive
19. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R={(1, 2), (2, 3)} be a relation in A. Then, the minimum number of
ordered pairs may be added, so that R becomes an equivalence relation, is
(a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) 4
20. The relation R = {(1,1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} on set {1, 2, 3} is:
(a) symmetric only (b) reflexive only
(c) an equivalence relation (d) transitive only
21. If f(x1) = f (x2) ⇒ x1 = x2 ∀ x1, x2 ∈ A then the function f: A → B is
(a) one-one (b) one-one onto (c) onto (d) many one
22. The function f : A → B defined by f(x) = 4x + 7, x ∈ R is
(a) one-one (b) Many-one (c) Odd (d) Even
23.The greatest integer function f(x) = [x] is
(a) One-one (b) Many-one (c) Both (a) & (b) (d) None of these
24. The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x is
(a) Onto (b) Into (c) Many – one (d) None of these
25. The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains n elements is
(a) n (b) n2 (c) n! (d) 2n
26. Let A = {1, 2, 3, …. n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections from A into B is
(a) nP2 (b) 2n – 2 (c) 2n – 1 (d) none of these
27. Which of the following functions from Z into Z are bijective?
(a) f(x) = x3 (b) f(x) = x + 2 (c) f(x) = 2x + 1 (d) f(x) = x2 + 1
28. Let X = {-1, 0, 1}, Y = {0, 2} and a function f : X → Y defined by y = 2x4, is
(a) one-one onto (b) one-one into (c) many-one onto (d) many-one into
29. Let g(x) = x – 4x – 5, then
2

(a) g is one-one on R (b) g is many-one on R

(c) g is bijective on R (d) None of these

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30. The mapping f : N → N is given by f(n) = 1 + n2, n ∈ N when N is the set of natural
numbers is
(a) one-one and onto (b) onto but not one-one
(c) one-one but not onto (d) neither one-one nor onto
31. The function f : R → R given by f(x) = x – 1 is
3

(a) a one-one function (b) an onto function

(c) a bijection (d) neither one-one nor onto
32. If N be the set of all-natural numbers, consider f : N → N such that f(x) = 2x, ∀ x ∈ N, then f
is
(a) one-one onto (b) one-one into (c) many-one onto (d) None of these
33. Let A = {x : -1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and f : A → A is a function defined by f(x) = x |x| then f is
(a) a bijection (b) injection but not surjection
(c) surjection but not injection (d) neither injection nor surjection
34. Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) = x + 4, then f is
3

(a) injective (b) surjective (c) bijective (d) none of these

35. Let A={1, 2, 3} and B={a, b, c}, and let f = {(1, a), (2, b), (P, c)} be a function from A to B.
For the function f to be one-one and onto, the value of P =
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
36. The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3) is
(a) one-one but not onto (b) onto but not one-one
(c) both one-one and onto (d) neither one-one and onto
3
37. For real x, let f(x) = x +5x+1, then
(a) f is one-one but not onto R (b) f is onto R but not one-one
(c) f is one-one and onto R (d) f is neither one-one nor onto R
38. Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4} and F = {1, 2} Then, the number of onto functions from E to F is
(a) 14 (b) 16 (c) 12 (d) 8
2 2
39. The function f(x) = log⁡(𝑥 + √𝑥 + 1) is
(a) even function (b) odd function (c) Both (d) None of these
40. Which of the following is even?
(a) sinx (b) tanx (c) cosx (d) None of these
41. If f(x) + 2f (1 – x) = x² + 2 ∀ x ∈ R, then f(x) =
(a) x² – 2 (b) 1 (c) 13 (x – 2)² (d) None of these
42. Let f: N → R be the function defined by f(x) = 2x − 12 and g: Q → R be another function
defined by g(x) = x + 2. Then (gof) (3/2) is
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 7/2 (d) None of these
43. If f : R → R, g : R → R and h : R → R is such that f(x) = x , g(x) = tanx and h(x) = logx,
2

then the value of [ho(gof)](x), if x = √π/2 will be

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 10
44. If f : R → R and g : R → R defined by f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x + 7, then the value of x for
2

which f(g(x)) = 25 is
(a) ±1 (b) ±2 (c) ±3 (d) ±4

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 𝑥−1
45. Let f(x) = , then f(f(x)) is
𝑥+1
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) ⁡− (c) (d)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥+1 𝑥−1
1 1
46. If f(x) = 1− , then f(f( ))
𝑥 𝑥
1 1 1 𝑥
(a) (b) ⁡− (c) (d)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥+1 𝑥−1
47. If f : R → R, g : R → R and h : R → R are such that f(x) = x , g(x) = tanx and h(x) = logx,
2

then the value of (go(foh)) (x), if x = 1 will be

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) π
3𝑥+2
48. If f(x) = ⁡then (fof)(x) is
5𝑥−3
(a) x (b) –x (c) f(x) (d) -f(x)
49. If f(x) = (ax – b) , then the function g such that f{g(x)} = g{f(x)} is given by
2 3
1
1 2
𝑏−𝑥 3 1
(a) g(x)=(
𝑎
) (b) g(x) =⁡(𝑎𝑥 2
+𝑏)2
1
1 2
1
𝑥 3 +𝑏
(c) g(x)=⁡(𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏) 3 (d) g(x)=⁡( )
𝑎
50. Which one of the following function is not invertible?
(a) f : R → R, f(x) = 3x + 1 (b) f : R → [0, ∞), f(x) = x2
1
(c) f : R → R , f(x) = 𝑥
+ + 3 (d) None of these
51. The range of the function f(x) = √(x − 1)(3 − x) is
(a) [1, 3] (b) [0, 1] (c) [-2, 2] (d) None of these
52. If f: R → R defined by f(x) = 2x + 3 then f (x) =
-1

(a) 2x – 3 (b) (x−3)/2 (c) (x+3)/2 (d) None of these

53. Let function f: R → R is defined as f(x) = 2x³ – 1, then ‘f–1’ is
(a) 2x³ + 1 (b) (2x)³ + 1 (c) (1 – 2x)³ (d) {(1+x)/2}1/3
54. If f(x) + 2f(1 – x) = x² + 2 ∀ x ∈ R, then f(x) =
(a) x² – 2 (b) 1 (c) 1/3(x – 2)² (d) None of these
(𝑥+3)
𝑙𝑜𝑔2
55. f(x) = is the domain of
𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2
(a) R – {–1, –2} (b) (–2, ∞) . (c) R- {–1, –2, –3} (d) (–3,+∞)–{–1–2}
56. A = {1, 2, 3} which of the following function f: A → A does not have an inverse function
(a) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} (b) {(1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 1)}
(c) {(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)} (d) {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1)
57. Let f: A → B and g : B → C be the bijective functions. Then (g o f)-1 is,
(a) f-1 o g-1 (b) f o g (c ) g-1 o f-1 (d) g o f
58. Let f: R – {3/5} → R be defined by f(x) = (3x + 2)/(5x − 3) then
(a) f-1(x) = f(x) (b) f-1(x) = -f(x) (c ) (f o f)x = -x (d ) f-1(x) = 1/19 f(x)
59. Let f: [2, ∞) → R be the function defined by f(x) = x² – 4x + 5, then the range of f is
(a) R (b) [1, ∞) (c) [4, ∞) (d) [5, ∞)

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60. Consider the binary operation * on a defined by x * y = 1 + 12x + xy, ∀ x, y ∈ Q, then 2 * 3
equals
(a) 31 (b) 40 (c) 43 (d) None of these
-1
61. sin (sin2π/3) =
(a) 2π/3 (b) π/6 (c) 4π/3 (d) π/3
62. tan √3 – sec (–2)
-1 -1

(a) π (b) –π/3, 0 (c) π/3 (d) 2π/3

-1 -1
63. sin(sec x + cosec x) =
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) π/2 (d) π/3
-1
64. The principle value of sin (√3/2) is
(a) 2π/3 (b) π/6 (c) π/4 (d) π/3
-1 -1
65. The value of the expression tan (1/2cos 2/√5) is
(a) 2 + √5 (b) √5 – 2 (c) (√5+2)/4 (d) √5 + 2
66. Simplified form of cos (4x – 3x) -1 3

(a) 3 sin-1x (b) 3 cos-1x (c) π – 3 sin-1x (d) None of these

-1 -1
67. The value of tan(tan 4/5 + tan 2/3) is
(a) 6/17 (b) 7/16 (c) 17/6 (d) None of these
-1
68. Principal value of cos (−1/√2)
(a) 3π/4 (b) 5π/4 (c) –π/4 (d) None of these
-1
69. If y = sec x then
(a) 0 ≤ y ≤ π (b) 0 ≤ y ≤ π/2 (c) –π/2 < y < π/2 (d) None of these
-1
70. If x + 1/x = 2 then the principal value of sin x is
(a) π/4 (b) π/2 (c) π (d) 3π/2
71. 4 tan (1/5) – tan (1/239)
-1 -1

(a) π (b) π/2 (c) π/3 (d) π/4

-1 -1
72. The value of cos (1/2) + 2sin (1/2) is equal to
(a) π/4 (b) π/6 (c) 2π/3 (d) 5π/6
-1
73. sin x = y Then
(a) 0 ≤ y ≤ π (b) –π/2 ≤ y ≤ π/2 (c) 0 < y < π (d) –π/2 < y < –π/2
-1
74. cos (cos7π/6) is equal to
(a) 7π/6 (b) 5π/6 (c) π/3 (d) π/6
75. sin[π/3 – sin (-1/2)] is equal to
-1

(a) ½ (b) 1/3 (c) ¼ (d) 1

-1 -1 -1
76. tan (1/2) + tan (2/11) = tan a then a = ?
(a) ½ (b) 1/3 (c) ¼ (d) ¾
-1
77. Which of the following is the principal value branch of cos x?
(a) [−π/2, π/2] (b) (0, π) (c) [0, π] (d) (0, π) – {π/2}
78. If 3 tan x + cot x = π, then x equals
-1 -1

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) ½

79. sin (1 – x) – 2 sin x = π/2 then x = ?
-1 -1

(a) 0, ½ (b) 1, ½ (c) ½ (d) 0

𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
80. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) is equal to
𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
(a) π/3 (b) π/4 (c) π/2 (d) −3π/4
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81. The value of x for which sin |cot-1(1 – x)| = cos (tan-1 x) is
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) ½
2𝑥 2𝑦
82. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( 2) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( 2) = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑎⁡ then a is equal to
1+𝑥 1+𝑦
𝑥−𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
(a) (b) (c) (d)⁡
1+𝑥𝑦 1+𝑥𝑦 1−𝑥𝑦 1−𝑥𝑦
-1 -1 -1 -1
83. If sin x + sin y = 2π/3 then cos x + cos y =
(a) 2π/3 (b) π/4 (c) π/3 (d) π/2
-1 -1
84. If cos(sin 2/5 + cos x) = 0 then x is equal to
(a) 1/5 (b) 2/5 (c) 0 (d) 1
-1 -1 -1 -1
85. If tan x + tan y = 4π/5 then cot x + cot y equals
(a) π/5 (b) 2π/5 (c) 3π/5 (d) π
2𝑎 1−𝑎2 2𝑥
86. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( 2) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) where a, x ∈ |0, 1| then the value of x is
1+𝑎2 1+𝑎 1−𝑥 2
2𝑎
(a) 0 (b) a/2 (c) a (d)
1−𝑎2
−1 2𝑥
87. If |x| ≤ 1, then 2 tan x + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 2) is equal to
-1
1+𝑥
(a) 4 tan x -1
(b) π/2 (c) 0 (d) π
-1 -1 -1
88. tan + cos (−1/2) + sin (−1/2)
(a) 2π/3 (b) 3π/4 (c) π/2 (d) 6/π
89. tan (√3) + sec (–2) – cosec (2√3)
-1 -1 -1

(a) 5π/6 (b) 2π/3 (c) π/3 (d) 0

90. If cot (√cosα) – tan (√cosα) = x then sinx is equal to
-1 -1

(a) tan² (α/2) (b) cot² (α/2) (c) tan α (d) cot (α/2)
1 1 2
91. Number of solutions of the equation 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 2)
2𝑥+1 4𝑥+1 𝑥
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
92. If tan-1 (x – 1) + tan-1 x + tan-1 (x + 1) = tan-1 3x, then the values of x are
(a) ±12 (b) 0, 12 (c) 0, −12 (d) 0, ±12
-1 -1
93. 2tan (cos x) = tan (2cosec x)
(a) 0 (b) π/3 (c) π/4 (d) π/2
-1 -1 2
94. Solve for x : {xcos(cot x) + sin(cot x)} = 51/50
(a) 1/√2 (b) 1/5√2 (c) 2√2 (d) 5√2
95. If sin (x – 7x + 12) = nπ, ∀ n ∈ I, then x =
-1 2

(a) –2 (b) 4 (c) –3 (d) 5

96. cot(π/4 – 2cot 3) =
-1

(a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) None of these

97. If tan (x – 1) + tan x + tan (x + 1) = tan 3x, then the values of x are
-1 -1 -1 -1

(a) ± ½ (b) 0, ½ (c) 0, −½ (d) 0, ±½

98. cos [cos(2cot (√2 – 1))] = ______
-1 -1

(a) √2 – 1 (b) 1 + √2 (c) π/4 (d) 3π/4

99. The equation sin x – cos x = cos (√3/2) has
-1 -1 -1

(a) unique solution (b) no solution

(c) infinitely many solutions (d) none of these

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100. The equation 2cos-1 x + sin-1 x = 11π/6 has
(a) no solution (b) only one solution (c) two solutions (d) three solutions
Question Nos. 1 to 30 are short Answer Type. Answer any 15 questions. Each question
carries 2 marks. 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟐 = 𝟑𝟎
1. If f: R → R is defined by f(x) = x − 3x + 2, find f(f(x)).
2

2. Let A = N × N and * be the binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d).

Show that * is commutative and associative. Find the identity element for * on A, if any.
3. Let f : N → Y be a function defined as f (x) = 4x + 3, where, Y = {y ∈ N: y = 4x + 3 for some
x ∈ N}. Show that f is invertible. Find the inverse.
4. Let A = R{3} and B = R–{1}. Consider the function f: A →B defined by f (x) = (x–2)/(x–3).
Is f one-one and onto? Justify your answer.
5. Show that the function f: R → R is given by f(x) = x3 is injective.
6. Show that the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is symmetric but
neither reflexive nor transitive.
7. Let f: {1, 3, 4} → {1, 2, 5} and g: {1, 2, 5} → {1, 3} be given by f = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)}
and g = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (5, 1)}. Write down gof.
.
8. If R = {(a, a3): a is a prime number less than 5} be a relation. Find the range of R.
9. If f: {1,3, 4} → {1, 2, 5} and g: {1,2, 5} → {1, 3} given by f = {(1,2), (3, 5), (4,1)} and g =
{(1,3), (2, 3), (5,1)}. Write down gof.

10. Let R is the equivalence relation in the set A = {0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : 2
divides (a – b)}. Write the equivalence class [0].
11. If R = {(x, y): x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, then write the range of R.
12. If A = {1, 2, 3}, S = {4, 5,6, 7} and f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} is a function from A to B. State
whether f is one-one or not.
13. Write fog, if f: R → R and g: R → R are given by f(x) = |x| and g(x) = |5x – 2|.
14. Write fog, if f: R → R and g:R → R are given by f(x) = 8x3 and g(x) = xy3.
15. State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2,1)} not to be
transitive.
16. If f: R → R is defined by f(x) = (3 – x3)1/3, then find fof(x).
17. If f : R → R and g:R → R are given by f(x) = sinx and g(x) = 5x2, then find gof(x).
18. Check whether the relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b): b = a +
1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
19. Let f : N → Y be a function defined as f(x) = 4x + 3, where, Y = {y ∈ N : y = 4x + 3, for
some x ∈ N}. Show that f is invertible. Find its inverse.
20. Write the principal value of cos-1 [cos(680)°]
21. If 2 tan-1(cos θ) = tan-1 (2 cosec θ), then θ =
1−𝑥 1
22. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 then, x = ?
1+𝑥 2

23. If tan–1x = 10π for some x ∈ R, then find the value of cot–1x.
24. Using the principal values, write the value of sin-1(−√3√2).
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25. What is the domain of the function sin-1 x?
26. If tan-1 (√3) + cot-1 x = π/2‚ then find the value of x.
3 17
27. Solve 2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 5 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 31
28. Prove that 3 sin-1x = sin-1(3x – 4x3), x ∈ [− ½ , ½ ]
29. Prove that 3 cos-1x = cos-1(4x3 – 3x), x ∈ [ ½ ,1].
30. Find the value of sin (cos-1 4/5 + tan-12/3).
Questions Nos. 31 to 38 are Long Answer Type Questions. Answer any 4 questions. Each
question carries 5 marks. 𝟒 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟎
31. If f: W → W is defined as f(x) = x – 1, if x is odd and f(x) = x + 1, if x is even. Show that f is
invertible. Find the inverse of f, where W is the set of all whole numbers.

32. If f,g :R → R are two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = |x| – x, ∀ x ∈ R. Then, find
fog and gof.
33. If A = {1, 2, 3, .. ,9} and R is the relation in A × A defined by (a , b) R(c, d), if a + d = b + c
for (a,b), (c, d) in A × A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also, obtain the equivalence
class [(2, 5)].
34. Consider f: R+ → [4, ∞) given by f(x) = x2 + 4. Show that f is invertible with the inverse f1
of f given by f-1(y) = √(y−4), where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers.
𝜋
35. Find the number of real solutions of tan−1 √𝑥(𝑥 + 1) + sin−1 √𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = .
2
36. If 𝑦 = cos −1 (cos 10), then find 𝑦.
37. Find the value of sin (2 tan-1(0.75)).
38. Solve for x, tan-1 (x + 1) + tan-1 (x – 1) = tan-18/31.

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