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OPAMP Designs

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11 views26 pages

OPAMP Designs

Uploaded by

f20220397
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Operational Amplifier

Multi stage amplifiers


BITS Pilani Anu Gupta
Pilani Campus
Important Parameters

Gain
Small-Signal Bandwidth
Large-Signal Bandwidth
Output Swing
Linearity
Noise and Offset
Supply Rejection
Slew rate

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


OPAMP

• One stage– 1 dominant pole minimum

• Two stage--- 2 dominant poles min.

• Three stage---- 3 poles min.

Typically, every capacitive node in circuits contributes a pole frequency.

Less no. of poles/ zeroes----------- wider bandwidth

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


One stage OPAMP—
Combinations (MOSFET)

High gain, High output impedance—

• Differential amplifier

• Telescopic amplifier

• Folded cascode amplifier

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


One stage OPAMP—
Combinations ( BJT)

High gain, High output impedance—

• Differential amplifier (low Rin)

• Differential amplifier with emitter degeneration (for high Rin)

• Telescopic amplifier

• Folded cascode amplifier

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


One-Stage Op Amp
Differential amplifier

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


One stage OpAmp--- fully differential
High gain using cascode technique

Cannot operate at Vcm=0

Telescopic (Cascode) Op Amp


BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956
Cascode Op Amps
Single-Ended Output

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Double Cascode opamp
o/p swing problem

Av app. (gmro)3/2
Limited Output Swing
Complex DIFFICULT biasing

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Two-Stage Op Amps

Design Approach for Two-Stage Op Amps

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


2 stage OPAMP—
Combinations (MOSFET)

High gain, High output impedance—


• Differential amplifier + common source amplifier
• Differential amplifier + push-pull common source amplifier
• Differential amplifier + common gate amplifier
• Folded cascode amplifier
• Telescopic Differential amplifier
• Telescopic Differential amplifier + common source amplifier
High gain, Low output impedance—
• Telescopic (cascode) Differential amplifier +source follower
• Folded cascode amplifier +source follower
• Differential amplifier + common source amplifier+ source follower

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


2 stage OPAMP—
Combinations (BJT)

High gain, High output impedance—


• Differential amplifier + common emitter amplifier
• Differential amplifier + push-pull common emitter amplifier
• Differential amplifier + common base amplifier
• Folded cascode amplifier
• Telescopic Differential amplifier
• Telescopic Differential amplifier + common emitter amplifier
High gain, Low output impedance—
• Telescopic (cascode) Differential amplifier +emitter follower
• Folded cascode amplifier +emitter follower
• Differential amplifier + common emitter amplifier+ emitter follower

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


2 stage opamp
NMOS input–

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


2 stage opamp
PMOS input–

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


2 stage opamp
Push pull CSA– low swing

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Two-Stage Op Amp
Differential Output

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Two-Stage Op Amp
Single-Ended Output,

pushpull CSA,
large swing

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Two-Stage Op Amp
Differential Output, pushpull CSA, low swing

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Two-Stage Op Amp
Diff. Output, using cascoding

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Two-Stage Op Amp
Single Output, using cascoding

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Three-Stage Op Amps
for low o/p impedance

Design Approach for Three-Stage Op Amps

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


3 stage opamp
Low o/p impedance

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Folded Cascode Stages (cont.)

2v
3v 1.3v
0.7v

1v

Can operate at Vcm=Vdd


Folded Cascode (cont.)
• VDD=3V, VT=0.7V, VOV=0.3V

Can operate at Vcm=0


Folded Cascode- nmos input
(cont.)

| Av | gm1{[(gm3  gmb3)ro3 (ro1 || ro5 )]|| [(gm7  gmb7)ro7ro9 ]}

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


BITS Pilani
Pilani Campus

End

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