Page 1 of 4 CPP - SANKALP_EMI–3-PH-VI

CPP
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION -SHEET: 3(Lecture-3)
LEVEL – I
1. A metal rod PQ of length L is released from rest such that it rotates in vertical plane P  Q B
about a fixed axis passing through end P and perpendicular to the plane of rotation. A
uniform magnetic field B exists perpendicular to the plane of rotation. Find the potential
difference between the ends P and Q when the rod becomes vertical.

2. Two conducting rings P and Q of radius r and 3r move in opposite direction v

with velocities 2v and v respectively on a conducting surface S. There is a
uniform magnetic field of magnitude B perpendicular to the plane of the 2v
rings. Find the potential difference between the highest points of the two
B 3r
rings. r

3. A thin conductor PQR has length PQ = 2 and QR = 1 moves with velocity y

P B  B0kˆ
v   v1ˆi  v 2 ˆj  m/s in x-y plane having uniform magnetic field B  B0kˆ . Calculate the
2
potential difference between the ends P and R of the conductor.
R
Q 1
x
z

4. A nonuniform and constant magnetic field is present in space along negative z-direction, such that the
magnitude of the magnetic flux per unit area in x-y plane is 1 at x = x1 and 2 at x = x1+ L. A square wire
frame of side L placed in xy-plane moves along positive x-direction with a velocity v such that its sides are
parallel to the x and y axes. Calculate the magnitude of emf induced in the frame at the instant its two sides
are at x = x1 and x = x1+ L.

5. A connecting rod AB of mass m slides without friction over two long conducting B
A
rails separated by a distance .
Initially, the rod is moving with a velocity v0 to the right. Find : 
 R VO × B
(a) The distance covered by the rod until it comes to rest.
(b) The amount of heat generated in the resistance R during the process.
A

6. A conducting rod of length  attached to a rod of insulating material of 

B 90
length L is rotated with constant angular speed in a plane normal to the L
uniform magnetic field B, as shown in the figure. Find the emf produced
across the ends of the conducting rod. O 

COMPREHENSION-I
A circular ring of metallic wire is fixed on a horizontal surface, radius of ring is . B

A metal rod of length  has one end fixed at centre of the ring and rod is free to
R B
move in plane of ring touching circumference. Centre of ring and circumference
is joined by a resistance R (Ignore other resistances). At t = 0 rod is given
angular velocity 0. It is found that after moving through 180 rod stops. There 0
is no friction anywhere.
[A uniform magnetic field B exists into the plane of ring]

7. 0 is
3 2B 2  B2 
2

(A) (B)
4mR 4mR
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Page 2 of 4 CPP - SANKALP_EMI–3-PH-VI
B2 
2

(C) (D) None of these.

mR

8. Plot  angular velocity of rod against time.

(A)  (B) 
0 0

O t O t
(C)  (D) 
0 0

O t O t

9. Suppose thermal energy produced is absorbed completely by the system uniformly whose heat capacity is C.
Rise in temperature is
m 2 02 m 2 02
(A) (B)
C 2C
3m 2 02 m 2 02
(C) (D)
4C 6C
10. An iron rod falls freely through a long coil connected to a battery and an A
ammeter. An approximate diagram of the change of current in the coil with
time as the rod drops through it is
(A) I (B) I

t t
(C) I (D) I

t t

11. A non conducting ring of radius r has charge Q. A magnetic field perpendicular to the ring changes at rate
dB/dt. Choose the correct statement(s).
(A) Electric field at any point on the periphery of ring is zero.
r dB
(B) Electric field at any point on the periphery of ring is
2 dt
 r 2 dB 
(C) Torque experienced by ring due to induced electric field is  Q
 2 dt 
 r 2 dB 
(D) Torque experienced by ring due to induced electric field is  Q
 4 dt 

12. A small bar magnet is being slowly inserted with constant velocity
inside a solenoid as shown in figure. Which graph best represents the
relationship between emf induced with time

(A) (B)

emf emf

Time Time

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(C) (D)
emf emf

Time Time

13. A uniform circular conducting ring of radius a and resistance R is brought into a x x
region of uniform constant magnetic field B directed perpendicular to the plane a x
B x
of the circle with a constant velocity v such that finally whole ring is inside the
field. Initially the ring was in a region of no magnetic field. x
x x
(A) Heat generated in the process does not depend on the velocity of the ring.
(B) Heat generated does not depend on resistance of the ring.
(C) Total charge flown does not depend on radius of the ring.
(D) Total charge flown in the loop in the process does not depend on v2. C

14. Two smooth rails are kept on an inclined plane of inclination . A constant vertical magnetic field B is present.
A wire is sliding on the rail due to it weight as shown in the figure. Match the variation of current in following
case.
Column – I Column – II
B
I
R The sliding wire has resistance R
(A) (p)
only.
 t
i
B
C
The sliding wire has a capacitor C
(B) m (q)
only.

t
B
I
L
If the sliding wire has an inductor (L)
(C) m (r)
only. t


m, L B
I
If there are two identical inductors
(D) (s)
L, m sliding.
t


ELECTROMAGNETIC ENDUCTION- SHEET:3(Lecture-3)

ANSWER KEY
LEVEL – I

32 3gB2
1.
4

2. 10 Brv
Motional emf = Bv

3. B0(2V1 + 1V2)

4. Induced emf = 1 Lv – 2 Lv = (1 – 2 ) Lv.

t B v t B2 2 v t
5. (a) t = Bvt ; lt   ; F(retarding)  It B 
r R R
mdv t B2 2 v t mdv t ds B 2 2

    vt
dt R ds dt R

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Rm
 ds  2 2 .dv
B
m o
  ds  R 2 2  v dv
B o

Rmv 0
 s=
B2 2
1
(b) Heat generated = loss in K.E. = mv 02 .
2

6. Consider a small elemental length dx of the rod at a distance x from the

end of the rod as shown in the diagram. 90o
The emf across the elemental rod will be x
E    dx  v   B ; dx  v  r dx sin  B 
dx

 dx  v   B  Br sin  dx  B x dx r 

1 v=
 E  B x dx  B 2 
d r
o 2 O
The result is same as if the rod is rotated about one of its ends. 

7. A
I =  B/2R
2

d 3 2 B  2B2 
 = /I    
dt m 2 2R  2 
0
3 2 B2 
 d   4mR  d
0 0

3 2B2 
 0 =
4 mR

8. A
Exponentially decaying graph

9. D
1m 2  2
Thermal energy produced = Initial kinetic energy    0 = CT
2 3 

10. B
As the iron rod drops through the coil, the magnetic flux passing through it changes. This induces an e.m.f. of
induction in the circuit. According to Lenz’s law, the total current in the coil decreases with the rod enters it,
and increases when the rod leaves it.
11. B, C

12. C

13. D
 = d/dt
I = /R = (1/R)(d/dt)
 dQ/dt = (1/R)(d/dt)
 dQ = (1/R)d
1
or, Q =  [No role of velocity]
R

14. (A) (p), (B) (q), (C) (r), (D) (s)

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