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Number Systems

The document outlines various number systems including natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. It explains the properties of these numbers, such as their representations, operations, and relationships. Additionally, it discusses the concept of equivalent rational numbers and laws of radicals.

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Ajeet
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3 views19 pages

Number Systems

The document outlines various number systems including natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. It explains the properties of these numbers, such as their representations, operations, and relationships. Additionally, it discusses the concept of equivalent rational numbers and laws of radicals.

Uploaded by

Ajeet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 Number Systems

VIRTUALKAKSHA
► Natural Numbers (N): Set of counting numbers. ► Irrational Numbers (Q): Numbers which cannot
N"" {1, 2, 3, 4, S, ....} be expressed In the Form E., where p and q are
► Whole Numbers (W): Set of natural numbers q

together with zero. integers and q � 0.


W (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, S ....}
t:J
1. The sum, difference, multlpllaitlon or division of
two Irrational numbers are not always Irrational
► Integers (Z): Set of all whole numbers and negative 2. The decimal expansion or an irrational number Is
of natural numbers. non-terminating non-rnpeatlng (non-recurring).
Z :a {......-·5, ·-4, -3, �2, -1, 0, 1, 2, ... .} ► Reul Numbors (R): Set or all rational and lrrc1tlonal
► Rational Numbers (Q): Numbers which can be numbers.
Every rnal number Is represented by a unique point
expressed In the form E., where p and q are
q on the number lln@. Also, every point on the number
Integers and q 111 0. line reprnsents a unique real numbN.
► Radical Sign: Suppose a> 0 be a real number and n
1. Every Integer, natural and whole number Is a
be a positive Integer.Then nth root of a Is deAned
rational number. n
as l![a"' b, if b w a and b > 0. The symbol ' {' used
2. There are Infinite rational numbers betwe€n two
1
rational numbers.. In !!/a, I.e., a-;; Is called the radical sign , where n
3. The sum, difference or product of two rational and a are known as Index and radlcand respectively.
numbers Is always a rational number. The
quotient of a division of one rational number by nowledge BOOSTER -----
a non-zero rational number Is a rational number. 1. The sum or difference of a rational number and an
irrational number Is lrratlonaL
4. The decimal expansion of a rational number Is 2. The product or quotient of a non-zero rational
either terminating or non-terminating repeating number with an irrational number Is lrrotlonaL
(recurring). 3. A rational number between 1wo rational numbers
p
Let be the simplest form of a given number
q a and b Is O + b .

where p and q are Integers and q,. 0. 4. Berween two rarlonal numbers a and b, n raclonal
m n
(Q If q = z x S for some non•negatlve Integers numbers are given by
m and n, then E. Is a terminating decimal b-a
(a+ d), (a+ 2d}, (o + 3d) , ...,(a+ nd), where d m --�
q I I\
n+ 1
m np ► Laws of Radicals: Let a and b be positive real
(ii) If Q (2 x S ), then
(;I) Is a non-terminating
q numbers.Then,
repeating (recurring) decimal. 1. /ab r.::; la/6
► Equivalent Rational Numbers: Two rational 2. If=�
numbers are said to be equivalent, if numerator
and denominators of both rational numbers are In
3. (la+ /E)( la -/5)=a -b
proportion or they are reducible to be equal. 4. (a+/5)(a-/5)=a 2-b

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ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886
ABC ACADEMY : JEE/NEET Offline & Online Classes Available Address:- A-72, Sector 71, Noida Phone No:- 7982353384,9911995886

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