Sol-l To hyperodic]

or
determine the type feliptic , pauaboluc
of the Small diuiwbance' poertial Equion 'i
-M) + at 0
he aenenal Second- orae
it oth
We wil compareditexertial
lineax patial Eauaion ot the form
Aa +B3

A= ]-M C=\
No, B 4AC
=0-4(-M)
=-40-M)
Case-1 Eq"O is elstical il i
|84AC<0|
-4-M)20
|-MZ0

Case-2 Ea
E4 ) is paxaoolie
B-4AC=D
-4(-M)=0
M-1
Cose3 Egois hypobolic
B-4AC>o|
- 4C1-M)>0
MI|
classitication is fundametal in transonic as it shou0s
This
equation change the tpe across dfexerit reqjor
that the the Hoo i
of nea M=l chere
ot the fouw-especially behasiou.
trans onic and ixed. - type
ol-2 Gven PoE

ulzt) = aau + u=0 0

Let ulxt)= Xo) T()
Subsitting thu in
a a'xT t 8XI=O

aT d'x+ XaT= O
do
Dividung both sides byXT
Xd<4 T dt

Setlirg both ides equal to -p

X dt
2
dt
2

T=ACos ( w t t e - 6 )

X= C Cospx tSinhpx
t Cz Cos tly Sin B
X)T() = (o Coshpit C, Sinh+Cg Cosßxt
alt) =
C4 Sinp) Ccos (st te)) - )
Con ditio n
’ Aply Boundaxa
At x=O

ulo,t) = O9X\D) =O
X(o)=0= ccoshplo) +Ca Sin hplo)+ Cz,Cos Plo) +G Sinplo)

Sinhpr
 ting ) amd ( in 5)
CCosh Bx - Cosp) + Cz (Sinh ßx - Sinp)
X)=c
At ac=

+p'Sinß)
x"- lß coshkpx +p°cos px) +ca(p'sinhßx p°Cos pr)
-
r"bo)- G(Bsin hßx- p'sinp)+ alpcoshB
At x=l
"O:0- GCus h BL +Ces pL)t2(sin hßL t Sin BL)
x")-o= G, (SinhpL- Sinpl) +Ca (Cosh BL - CosßL) 8)
To get nor ousial sol'y dtiscminantt e coefiaert of k
must uanish. Solsing gives the transced ental teqlue nay

Cos h(pL) Cos lBL) =-l

2 SO
e get
we
qot :

Genesl Sot

Ans legc to
Boundaxy condiñon
CoshLJw Sec L Uo)
Ans Ja
Sol:3
The qven
aven pastial dijtexerlial Eauation -

Let u- X() VL)=XY -

Puting the valuex ofy x
in=OX
d dy
Divi ding XY n both sideL
dx dY = -P
= -p*
!--pdy
2

dz
+pX-D
dc 2

= (p)x= D
A:& is:
m+p-o
=
m=+ip
Sinpx]e
=X= Lc,Cos px+C,
- }X= [c,Cos pxt C, Sinpx|
U= X
Le,Cospxt GSinpx· qe
u- Conditions:
Apply boundaiy
Gven'
Z=0 ohen, =D and
Z= Sin 3 ohen y=0, tor O<x<*
Apply zlo, =0 and zl'n, =D
At x=0,C =0
At N CSin pr =0 we oant non-ze0 C.
Y So sin(pr),so p='s23.-.
So hina sol becomes -
z(xs)- nal C, Sin(px)e
Appl ina! boundasy Condition. 2lx,)= SinlY)
So, and
n=l

zb)= sinl3)e|rs
 a clasical sibraion suirg
Sol-4 We are qiven
problem ith i
fixed emds at x=0 and x l
"
Initial diuçlacement yl,o)=yoSin ( feorn seat)
Intial velociti, y ,0) =0lueleased
t

We ae to solve the wase equatin

wit boundany condiiors endi)

i t O ) gt)>
0 (fied
and conditon

yl)=go Sinx
Cz,o) =0
The qeneral soution. ot the
wase equdior. wit. fired
end is

Because the shing à relaased rom Bext, all Bn:O

andr

Ecpard he initial shape yo sin|is

Sir a Sin Sesues
'. Sin B= 3Sin8- Sinls)
4

all othec An=D

4 4
Sol-5:- Given
dz+4dx +5x= 8o sin (5t)
dt
condiion ?
orth initial x'o)=D
xlo)=0
Trans form
Apply Laplace

s\(s)
sX() -xlo) =

Lfsinlaa)]= sttaz
sosin (5t]-4o0
5]= St25
Subclita îrdto the quator
+4sXL) +5XS)- 400,
sX) s+25

factor
<S) (s4s +5)= 4oO
X S+25

Xl)= (s25)
400 CS+4s+5)

XS) = 4oo
(s+25)
(s4s+5)
X(s) = 4oo
((s+2+D(s+25)

Partial teacion '

X)= As+B + CstD
S+25
(st2)+|

400 = (As +B) (s+25)+ (CstD) (s+2+) s +25B+ 5D

4oD= (A++(B+b)S+(25A +4C +2D)
B+D=) 25 A+4C +2 D= O
A+C=0
25Bt5D=400
D= -100
B= l00 C- 29
A-20 13 13
13
100
20 S t 13
20s +(O0
13
x(s) =13 13

(S+2)+1 s+25
 st+5
X(S) =20 sts-20
13 (st2)+l 13 s25

Apoly invexse Laplace transtorm

X()= L§XLS)
XLE)= 1320- sS t + 3 -20
13
L Ls425
le cost Sint)-
+Be 20. (cos 5t t Sin5t)
=20
xlt) 13 13

displaceme nt at amytime t is
.. The
Sirt-Cos 5t-Sin 5t)
-2t
clt)- 20 (e cost +3e
Ars 13
Sol-6
Given the Eulau - Benoulir
satisfie
The beam's delkcior y)
beam equation

E:- Younq's Modudus

irdestia
I= Homent ef
betoeer x=D and = l
a unormn Load anylied
funion
u ( :urt step
Length L-2 urúts
Beam
Gounday Conditiors
and c=2
at the fee
y")=0, ")-0
the Laplace traraform
Appy

L$yf sYs) - s°yl) - sg'0) - sy'o)-y)

Condition at ylo) =y'lo) =0,so:
x=0,
Wse boundaby
bounday
=sYs)- syl0)-y"()

Transtor med eq

Solwe tor Yls)

Y()= fo e ty'o) t lo)
Inuett the Laplace anatorm
24
 24
2

2.

6
2
EI 24
Corditions at - 2
boundany
Bpply
y'2)=0
y"l)=D
Second deivatise
4
y'o: fo
EI

Compute thi at a=2

for
dc C 24
So 'lo)+240)
y'o-f-a
fo :3+y'lo) +24lo)
= ET 2
Set y'l2)-D
0
3fo +y"lo) +24"l0)=0
2¬I
Third deuu dtuse

L24

dar24

24

So at c=2
28I
Set y()-0
fo +y"lo) =0
22I

y"lo)= -fo
2¬L

Substtute (2) into (1)

3fo
2ET
+ o) -fo - 0
'o)= -fo.
28I
fo 24-u-)]-foz-fo
ybe)= EI 24 46I
eArs
2ET
 By Bessel funclion
i
Sol

To prove

Js1.
Reduce
-alys

Tolt) =

q2rtl

te0 (r) s2ral

Recongrizing that thiú ç aa bnomial seris

Js+l

Hence proued

Js+1

dt

dt

LEril= -(SXJ
|LT = l-s
Js+l
Hende proued
Dedudioni
(0 L$Tlat)y

Js+a
Proued
-2JKS
K
a4sArs
Le
S
Sel- & qiuen, he cocond- ordet 0-DE clecribina the
moion a pellet in a sucouk medium
mdKx. dt
m, Stt) x(0) -0 '/o-0
Bpply Laplace Tranaform
Lidsx -Slo)-lo)
dt

L SLE=1
n(s xs) +k(sX(à) =mUo
Since xlo)=D, 20)-o
X() (nstks) = mUo
Xls)= muo
ms+ks s(mstk)
Pastial adion Decomposilion
s (mstk) S mStk

mUg= Ams t) +Bs

Let
Set s=D
mvo= Ak = A= mu 2

K
K

Set Sz-Km
2

K k m Stk
Tnuecse Laplace Transtorm

-Kt
xt) = muell-en) tào An
 squake wave fundion ttt) i i
Sol-9 The qiver peiodic 2,dt)-2uz lt) +--
Ht =k[uct) -2u,lt)+ on Hlt)
transform
Apply Laplace
L B ) -L ó K [ u o l t ) - 2 uylt)+242alt)-2ut)t--14

By tineaity propextiy

the formula ot unit step furncian

using
get

-0S -2as -3as

+2e-2e
S t
-3as
+2e-2et|

-2ad,+e- 3 .
|-2(e -e
n=0

lte-a

-abl2 -as/2 as/2

aslz.
+e-asle
e-ab/24e

asl2 -as) 2) ", tanhc = e-e

LðH?2Lasat e
e+e

|LSHe= K tan hla) Ans

Sol-\0:- Ordinary- poirt :- diljonertial
H poirt c= co is
Or ordinary polrls of a
coelicierti of the deivatives aue analgic
equation. the
diexertiable) at =o and the coellicient
Lire finit and dexivative does not vanish at o.
of the highest
Sinqulax _point
-ko is a sinqulas point 4 the coel ficiert
A point at Lo or othese
highest deivase. becomea zexD
of the analiic theye.
Coel[iciet becomes non (0-D£):-
Difteertial Equation.
Giver Ordinagy.
-\23c dy
form that is
doe

standand egudtion
reaoange t in R(oe e get

dy, +Po dy +Q(y

dc

+7tD dy.
22 dc 2
9=0
d
Hee |P)= 7e+)
2 2.0
Plbo) has tem
Ql)has tem
They both ave undefined at oc=0
Go At x=0, P) and Q(2) ahe not anatic c-0 is a
sinqulase potnt
At any othe poirt +0, both Plo) and Q) ie finite.
DL #0 ’ are ordinay poirn Ans
Ans =0 is a singula pot nla
"Eveuuhere ee (x+0) the poirt is an ordinass point.