Scribd
Upload
553 views18 pages

Plastering: Presented by

Plastering is a process that renders coarse surfaces smooth by applying cement mortar. It involves applying a cement and sand mixture to walls, ceilings or roofs in one or two thin layers. For internal plastering on brick or concrete, the first layer is typically 1 cement to 4 sand applied up to 15mm thick, followed by a finishing layer of similar mixture. External plastering also involves a rough first layer and finishing layer. Proper tools, time scheduling and materials selection are required to achieve a quality plaster finish.

Uploaded by

Vighnesh Malagi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
553 views18 pages

Plastering: Presented by

Plastering is a process that renders coarse surfaces smooth by applying cement mortar. It involves applying a cement and sand mixture to walls, ceilings or roofs in one or two thin layers. For internal plastering on brick or concrete, the first layer is typically 1 cement to 4 sand applied up to 15mm thick, followed by a finishing layer of similar mixture. External plastering also involves a rough first layer and finishing layer. Proper tools, time scheduling and materials selection are required to achieve a quality plaster finish.

Uploaded by

Vighnesh Malagi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

PLASTERING

PRESENTED BY :
Sufia Tabassum
Suhasini S Nadig
Sumit H Vishwakarma
T Jaivardhan
Tanush V
Thomas Vellara
WHAT IS PLASTERING?

Plastering is a process by which coarse surfaces of wall or


ceiling roofs are changed or turned or rendered to provide
smoothness.
Plastering is done with cement and sand mortar. It consists of
different thickness as per requirement of the site.
It is done by applying cement mortar with required ratio.
Wet materials that spread over wall or roof surfaces should not
be more than 30mm.However, there are surfaces that
irregularities are more than 30mm.

I
In this case under coat which is low cost coarse grain material
is used to render the surface followed by finish coat that is thin
layer of fine grain materials.
RATIO OF CEMENT AND SAND FOR
'PLASTERING'
The ratio of cement and sand for plastering is given below.

For RCC walls- 6mm thickness of cement plaster and cement
mortar 1:3 or 1:4.

For RCC slabs- 6mmvto 10mm thickness of cement plaster and
cement mortar in 1:3 or 1:4.

20mm thick cement mortar in 1:3 with two coats is recommended
in case of vertical Damp Proof Course.

6mm thick cement mortar in 1:3 with a coat of white washing is
recommended in case of bearing plaster on the walls under the
slab.
RAW MATERIAL FOR PLASTERING
Raw materials and scaffolding required for plastering are
given below :

Cement, sand and water are the raw materials required for
plastering.

A double or single scaffolding independent of the work
having two sets of vertical supports shall be provided for all
exposed plaster work.
INTERNAL PLASTERING ON SURFACES
OF BRICK AND CONCRETE.

Surface where plastering is to be done will be cleaned.

All the brick walls will be watered before pasting mortar on
walls.

First coat mortar filling (1:4 Cement and Sand) upto 15 mm
will be applied on surfaces where required mortar thickness
exceed 25mm.

Walls and columns will be plastered 1:4 Cement and Sand
to achieve semi rough finished surface.
 Internal plastering on surfaces of concrete columns, beams &
walls which are aligned with surfaces of brick walls will be
plastered and other concrete surfaces will be finished with
cement base easy plaster

 Vertical joint of structural columns / walls & brick walls will


be treated by fixing 200mm width chicken mesh with wire
nails / concrete nails by centering the mesh to the vertical wall
joint.

All the embedded service lines and provisions (Conduits,
Boxes and etc. ) will be completed on brick walls

Joints between walls and beams will be formed up to a
maximum of 20mm and will be sealed using 30 minutes fire
rated flexible filler
EXTERNAL WALL PLASTERING

Alignment and fixing level pegs on external wall surfaces
will be done using the surveying instrument / centre plumb
bobs.

Projections on the wall surfaces will be chipped off and
cleaned after completing the level pegs on walls.

First coat mortar filling (1:4 Cement and Sand) upto 15 mm
will be applied on surfaces where required mortar thickness
exceed 25mm.

External wall plaster will be finished with rough surface.
.

1:10 slope at the external side of the window sill will be
formed while plastering the window reveals.

Cement paste on concrete surfaces will be applied to improve the
bonding of plaster to the concrete surfaces.

Maximum width of 20mm horizontal grooves between walls and
beams will be formed by cutting using grinders with diamond
wheels after plastering the wall surface. This groove will be
filled with approved weather sealant
TYPES OF PLASTER BASED ON
MATERIAL USED
Lime Cement Gypsum
TYPES FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSE

Sand faced plaster Rough cast plaster

Pebbled dash plaster


Smooth cast plaster

De peter plaster Plastering with terrazzo finish


TIME SCHEDULE FOR CEMENT
PLASTERING
Time schedule for cement plastering is as follows :

Plan the plastering when the surface receiving plaster coat is
sufficiently matured.

Ensure that subsequent building operations do not cause any
damage in plaster work.

Start external plastering from the top most floors and proceed
downwards.

Start internal plastering after the structural work is complete. Do
plastering on ceiling wherever required before platering walls.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR PLASTER WORK
Tools required for Plaster Work :
1. ‘Soot Gola’ (Thread)
2. Racking tools
3. Wire Brush
4. Laying Trowel
5. Straight Edge
6. Brick Hammer
7. Plumb and Water Level
8. Wooden setting out Square
SHOP SURVEY

TYPES OF PLASTERING MATERIALS:



CEMENT
BRAND GRADE PRICE QUANTITY

Birla Super 53 grade Rs.387 50 kgs


cement Rs.420 50 kgs

Ultra Tech PPC (fly ash Rs.377 50 kgs


cement based) Rs.400 50 kgs

JURI 43 grade Rs. 360 50 kgs


Rs. 380 50kgs

ZUARI PPC (fly ash Rs. 350 50 kgs


based) Rs. 370 50 kgs
OTHER CEMENT BRANDS:
 JK Lakshmi Cement
 Madras Cement

Penna Cement
 Coromandel Cement

 WHITE CEMENT
Rs. 30/kg

 LIME PLASTER
Rs. 20/kg
THANK YOU!

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy