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Design of Beam by WSM For Reference Final

The document summarizes the design of a singly reinforced concrete beam using the working stress method. It provides the design steps which include: (1) calculating design constants, (2) assuming beam dimensions, (3) calculating loads and bending moment, (4) determining minimum depth, (5) calculating steel reinforcement area, (6) checking shear and development length, and (7) checking deflection. It then provides an example design for a beam with a 4m span, M20 grade concrete, and Fe415 steel reinforcement. The example calculates dimensions, reinforcement, and verifies code requirements are satisfied.

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107 views22 pages

Design of Beam by WSM For Reference Final

The document summarizes the design of a singly reinforced concrete beam using the working stress method. It provides the design steps which include: (1) calculating design constants, (2) assuming beam dimensions, (3) calculating loads and bending moment, (4) determining minimum depth, (5) calculating steel reinforcement area, (6) checking shear and development length, and (7) checking deflection. It then provides an example design for a beam with a 4m span, M20 grade concrete, and Fe415 steel reinforcement. The example calculates dimensions, reinforcement, and verifies code requirements are satisfied.

Uploaded by

jeffmugacha6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

DESIGN OF

SINGLY REINFORCED
BEAM
BY
WSM
BY
AQUIB ZAFAR
Assist Professor
ACET,Nagpur
The aim of design is:

To decide the size (dimensions) of the member


and the amount of reinforcement required.

 To check whether the adopted section will


perform safely and satisfactorily during the life
time of the structure.
C1 BATCH DATA

A 1 to 6 M20 Fe 415 LL = 4 kN/m2 Effective L = 4.0 m


B 7 to 12 M25 Fe 415 LL = 2.5 kN/m2 Effective L = 3.5 m

C 13 to 18 M20 Fe 415 LL = 2 kN/m2 Effective L = 4 m

D 19 to 24 M20 Fe 500 LL = 5 kN/m2 Effective L = 4.5 m

E 25 to 30 M20 Fe 415 LL = 6 kN/m2 Effective L = 5 m

F 31 to 36 M25 Fe 415 MR = 4 kN/m2 Effective L =4.3 m


C2 BATCH DATA

A 38 to 58 M20 Fe 415 LL = 2 kN/m2 Effective L =4.3 m

B 40 to 65 M25 Fe 415 LL = 2.3 kN/m2 Effective L = 5 m

C 37 to 46 M20 Fe 415 LL = 2.5 kN/m2 Effective L = 4.5 m

D 48 to 55 M20 Fe 500 LL = 5.6 kN/m2 Effective L = 4 m

E 60 to 71 M20 Fe 415 LL = 6.2 kN/m2 Effective L = 3.5 m


Procedure for Design of Singly
Reinforced Beam by Working Stress
Method
Given :
(i) Span of the beam (l)
(ii) Loads on the beam
(iii)Materials-Grade of Concrete and type of steel.
1. Calculate design constants for the given materials
(k, j and R)
k = m σcbc / m σcbc + σst
where k is coefficient of depth of Neutral Axis
j = 1- k/3
where j is coefficient of lever arm.
R= 1/2 σcbc kj
where R is the resisting moment factor.
2.Assume dimension of beam:
d = Span/10 to Span/8
Effective cover = 40mm to 50mm
b = D/2 to 2/3D
3. Calculate the effective span (l)
of the beam.
4. Calculate the self weight
(dead load) of the beam.
Self weight = D x b x 25000 N/m
5.Calculate the total Load & maximum
bending moment for the beam.
Total load (w) = live load + dead load
Maximum bending moment, M = wl2 / 8 at the centre
of beam for simply supported beam.
M = wl2 / 2 at the support
of beam for cantilever beam.
6. Find the minimum effective depth
M = Mr
= Rbd2
dreqd. = √ M / R.b
7. Compare dreqd. With assumed depth value.
(i)If it is less than the assumed d, then assumption is
correct.
(ii)If dreqd. is more than assumed d, then revise
the depth value and repeat steps 4, 5 & 6.
8. Calculate the area of steel required (Ast).
Ast = M / σst jd
Selecting the suitable diameter of bar calculate
the number of bars required
Area of one bar = π/4 x φ2 = Aφ
No. of bars required = Ast /Aφ
9. Calculate minimum area of steel (AS) required
by the relation:
AS = 0.85 bd / fy

Calculate maximum area of steel by the area


relation:
Maximum area of steel = 0.04bD
Check that the actual ASt provided is more than
minimum and less than maximum requirements.
10. Check for shear and design shear reinforcement.
11. Check for development length.
12. Check for depth of beam from deflection.
13. Write summary of design and draw a neat sketch.
TYPICAL DEATILING OF BEAM AS PER SP-43
DESIGN THE SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM SECTION BY
WSM FOR THE FOLLOWING DETAILS
(1)M20 GRADE OF CONCERET
(2) Fe 415 GRADE OF STEEL
(3) LL = 4 kN/Sq-m
(4) Effective L =4.0 m

STEP 1 GIVEN DATA :- FOR M20 σcbc = 7.0 Mpa ,


Fe 415 σst = 230 Mpa
1. Calculate design constants for the given materials
(k, j and R)
k = m σcbc / m σcbc + σst
=0.29
j = 1- k/3 =
R= 1/2 σcbc kj = 0.5x7x0.29x0.90=0.91
where R is the resisting moment factor.
2.Assume dimension of beam: d =
Span/10 4000/10=400mm,lets
provide d=450mm (In order to safe in
deflection)
Let the Effective cover 25mm
therefore D=425 mm, let b=230 mm
3. Calculate the effective span (l) of
the beam =4m
4. Calculate the self weight (dead
load) of the beam.
5.Calculate the total Load & maximum bending
moment for the beam.
Total load (w) = live load + dead load
=(4+2.44)=6.44kN
Maximum bending moment, M = wl2 / 8
= 6.44 x 4 2 /8 = 12.88kN-m
Maximum Shear force = V=wl /2 = 6.44x4/2=12.88kN
6. Find the minimum effective depth
M = Mr
= Rbd2 dreqd.
= √ M / R.b
= √ 12.88 x 106 / 0.91x230
= 248.07 < 450 provided hence safe
7. Calculate the area of steel required (Ast).
Ast = M / σst jd
= 12.88 x 106 /230x0.91x450
= 136.75 mm2
Selecting the suitable diameter of bar calculate
the number of bars required
Area of one bar = π/4 x 102 = 78.54 mm2
No. of bars required = Ast /Aφ
= 136.75 / 78.54
= 1.74
= 2 Nos of 10 mm φ
9. Calculate minimum area of steel (AS)
required by the relation:
AS = 0.85 bd / fy

211.99 mm 2
=
Calculate maximum area of steel by the
area relation:
Maximum area of steel = 0.04bD =4140 mm2
Check that the actual ASt provided is more than
minimum and less than maximum
requirements.
10. Check for shear and design shear
reinforcement.
From page 83 cl. B-5.1 IS 456-2000

= 12.88 x 103 / 230 x 450 =0.12 Mpa

100 Asp / bd =0.15 Mpa


Hence no shear design required
Check for spacing as per cl 26.5.1.6 pg 48 IS 456-2000
Sv = 394.53mm or 0.75d=337.5mm or 300 mm hence provide
300 mm
11 Check for Development length as per pg no
42 cl 26.2 and 26.2.3.3 pg 44 IS 456-2000

Ld < M1/V + Lo

= 10 x230 / (4 x 1.9)
= 302.63 mm
= 230/ 12.88 x 10000 + 450 = 450.02 mm
Hence safe in development length Ld
12 Check for deflection
l/d < B.V x MF1 xMF2xMF3
THE END

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