Design Of Beam Combo:D.L.+0.

3LL+RS-X
Story 4 ,story 3,B11 Unit
Width of Beam(b) 325 mm
Depth of Beam(D) 400 mm
eff. Cover(d') 48 mm
Effective Depth (d) 352 mm
Grade Of concrete(fck) 25 N/mm^2
Grade OF Steel(fy) 500 N/mm^2
Cpfficient for Fe500 (k) 0.133
Length Of Beam 6m

1. Dimensional Limit As per CL 4.1.1 NBC 105:2020

b/D > 0.3 0.8125 OK
b >200 mm 325 OK
D < L/4 1500 OK
B < Width Of Coulmn 300 < 450 mm OK

2.Longitudinal Reinforcement As per CL 4.1.1 NBC 105:2020

At End I Top axis

Maximum Hogging
Moment (Mmax) 162.077 KN-m

Mlim=k*fck*bd^2 133.89376 KN-m

Design Doubly
Mlim<Mmax
Mlim=0.87*fy*Ast1*(d- Beam
0.42xu,max)

xu,max=0.46*d 161.92 mm

depth of
N.A(x)=0.87*fy*Ast1/0.36*fck*b
Calculation Of Tension steel(Ast1
Required),
Ast1=0.36*fck*b*x/0.87*fy
Ast1=Mlim/0.87*fy*(d-
0.42*xu,max) 1083.83339317 mm²
Calculation Of Ast2 Required,
Ast2=Mu-Mlim/0.87*fy*(d-d') 213.121899577 mm²

Total Ast Required, 1296.95529275 mm²

Calculation Of steel At
Compression (Asc req)

Esc=0.0035(1-d'/xu,max) 0.00246245059
For fsc, curve for strain stress 352.7625 N/mm²

Asc=o.87*fy*Ast2/(fsc-fcc) 271.463054254 mm²

At End I Buttom axis

Maximum Sagging
Moment(Mmax) 138 KN-m

Design Doubly
Beam

Ast1 Required 1083.83339317 mm²

Ast2 Required 31.0514216576 mm²

Total Ast Required 1114.88481483 mm²

Asc Required 39.5516076895 mm²

Hence Providing ,
Top Bar (Ast Required) 1296.95529275 mm²
Butoom Bar (Asc Required) 1114.88481483 mm²

Calculation of rebar
4-20mm Ø + 1-
number of bar on Top 12mmØ
Area provided for Top
reinforcement 1369.73439697 mm²

3-20mm Ø + 1-
no. of bar on Bottom 16mmØ
Area provided for
Bottom reinforcement 1143.53972591 mm²
Refer Cl 4.1.2 c NBC 105:2020
maximum steel ratio 0.01141445331 <0.025
minimum steel ratio
=0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy 0.0024 <0.0114
OK
At middle Portion Top Axis
Maximum hogging Moment
(Mmax) 98.193 KN-m

Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 748.68 mm²
At middle Portion Bottom Axis
Maximum Sagging (Mmax) 123.85 KN-m
Design Simgly
Beam
Ast1 Required 1083.83339317
Ast2 Required -75.950998185

Total Ast Required 1007.88239498 mm²

Asc Required -96.74223992

From Above Calculation,
Ast Required For Bottom Axis 1007.88239498 mm²

Asc Required for Top Axis 748.68 mm²

No Of Bar Required For Top Axis 3-20 mm Ø

Asc Provided 942.48 mm²
No Of Bar Required For Bottom 3-20 mm Ø +1-
Axis 16 mm Ø
1143.53972591 mm²

At End J Top
Maximum Axis Moment
Hogging
(Mmax) 25.635 mm²
Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 182.2694
Ast provided =1-20mm Ø 314.159265359 mm²
Refer Cl 4.1.2 c NBC 105:2020
minimum steel ratio
=0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy 0.0024 <0.0026
 OK
Reinforcement Due to Flexure
Daimeter and
Position For Top Axis No. of Bars Area Provided (mm²)
Left 4-20 + 1- 12 1369.73
Middle 3-20 942.48
Right 4-20 + 1- 12 1369.73

Position For Bottom Axis

Left 3-20 + 1-16 1143.53972591
Middle 3-20 +1-16 1143.53972591
Right 3-20m + 1-16 1143.53972591
942.48 > 285.884931477
OK
3.Check For Deflection

L/d≤α*β*γ*δ*λ From CL 23.2.1 IS 456:2000

α 26
β 1
For γ
Pt= 100Ast/bd
Pt 0.99959766251
0.58*fy*
(Ast(required)/
Fs Ast provided)
255.597499522
From Text Book P.C.Varghese L.S.Reinforcement

0.95418064681 ≤2
Pc = 100Asc/bd 1.19732027707
δ = 1+(Pc/3+Pc) ≤1.5
1.28525825956
λ 1
l/d α*β*γ*δ*λ
17.0454545454545 31.885582493
4.Design For Transverse OK
Reinforcement CL 4.1.3 NBC 105:2020
100*Ast/b*d 0.99959766251 %
For M25 concrete ,Table 19 IS
456:2000
Ʈc 0.70752 N/mm²
Table 20 Is 456:2000 Ʈmax 3.1 N/mm²
Shear Strength (Vuc) 80.940288 KN
Vu>Vuc,Shear Reinforcement
Requird

Additional Shear due to

Formation of Plastic
HingesCL 4.1.3 e NBC 105:2020
For Sway to Right:
𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)
−1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)
+1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

For Sway to Left:

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)
−1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)
+1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

We have, From Analysis

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)=𝐷
𝐿+0.5∗𝐿
= 52.93 KN

= 𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)=𝐷𝐿+0.5∗𝐿𝐿 21.374 KN

Considering the Calculation from Area of Reinforcement Provided

At End A of Beam(Left Side)
𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑑∗(1−
(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))

Hugging Moment 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴ℎ)= 162.66685684 KNm

Sagging Moments 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴𝑠)= 139.568046965 KNm
At End B of Beam (Right Side)
〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢
^𝐵ℎ)=
〖 (𝑀 〗 _
Hugging Moment 162.66685684 KNm

𝑢^𝐵𝑠)=
Sagging Moments 139.568046965 KNm

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=
For Sway to Right

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=
-17.591 KN
91.895 KN

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=
For Sway to Left

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=
-17.591 KN
91.895 KN
 Shear force at End(from Analysis)
V(Left)= 138.803 KN
Vmiddle= 100.23 KN
Design Shear Force is the MaximumV right= 0.0854
of Shear force from Analysis KNdue to Plastic
and
Hinge
Design Shear Force
V,a(Left)= 138.803 KN
V middle= 100.230 KN
Vrighrt= 91.895 KN

Design of Stirrup
For left end
Design Shear Force Vu= 138.803 KN
Capacity of Concrete Vuc= 80.940288 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu-Vuc
57.863 KN
Provide Stirrup of
Dia= 8 mm
Asv= 100.736 mm2

= SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
For Spacing CL 40.4 IS 456:2000

𝑉_𝑢𝑠
266.574 mm
As Per CL 4.1.3.g NBC 105:2020
Spacing OF link Over 2d at Either side Of Beam (d/4 ,8db,100) mm
d/4 88
8*db 160

Provide 2L-8mm dia rebar @ 100 mm C/c

For Middle
Design Shear Force Vu= 100.230 KN
Capacity of Concrete Vuc= 80.940288 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu-Vuc
19.290 KN
Provide Stirrup of
Dia= 8 mm
Asv= 100.736 mm2

SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦
For Spacing

∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
𝑉_𝑢𝑠
799.633
 SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦
∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
𝑉_𝑢𝑠
799.633

Provide 2L-8mm dia rebar @ 150 mm C/c

For Right End
Design Shear Force(Vu) 91.895 KN
Capacity of Concrete(Vuc) 80.940288 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu-Vuc
10.955 KN
Provide Stirrup of :
Dia= 8 mm
Asv= 100.736 mm2

SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦
For Spacing

∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
1407.98 mm

𝑉_𝑢𝑠
Provide 2L-8mm dia rebar @ 100 mm C/c

5.Check For Development As per CL 26.2

Length IS 456:2000,
Ld=0.87fy Ø/4Ʈbd
or , Ld 0.87*500* Ø/4*1.4*1.6
48.54910714286 Ø
Also from IS 456:2000 cl 26.2.3.3
Ld≤1.3M1/Vu+Lo
Lo 12 Ø or d
12 Ø = 240 mm
d= 352 mm
Lo 352 mm
Pt = 0.99959766251

Mu 162.66685684 KNm
Vu 138.803 KN
970 ≤ 1875.50391485
OK
As per CL 4.1.1
NBC 105:2020
Design Of Beam
Story 4 ,B23 Unit
Width of Beam(b) 300 mm
Depth of Beam(D) 400 mm
eff. Cover(d') 48 mm
Effective Depth (d) 352 mm
Grade Of concrete(fck) 25 N/mm^2
Grade OF Steel(fy) 500 N/mm^2
Cpfficient for Fe500 (k) 0.133
Length Of Beam 6m

1. Dimensional Limit As per CL 4.1.1 NBC 105:2020

b/D > 0.3 0.75 OK
b >200 mm 300 OK
D < L/4 1500 OK
B < Width Of Coulmn 300 < 450 mm OK

2.Longitudinal Reinforcement As per CL 4.1.1 NBC 105:2020

At End I Top axis
Maximum Hogging
Moment (Mmax) 84.775 KN-m

Mlim=k*fck*bd^2 123.59424 KN-m

Design Singly
Mlim<Mmax Beam
Mlim=0.87*fy*Ast1*(d-
0.42xu,max)

xu,max=0.46*d 161.92 mm

depth of
N.A(x)=0.87*fy*Ast1/0.36*fck*b
Calculation Of Tension steel(Ast1
Required),
Ast1=0.36*fck*b*x/0.87*fy
Ast1=M/0.87*fy*(d-0.42*x) 864.664 mm²
Total Ast Required, 864.664 mm²
At End I Buttom axis
Maximum Sagging
Moment(Mmax) 0 KN-m
Hence Providing ,
Top Bar (Ast Required) 864.664 mm²
Butoom Bar (Asc Required) 288 mm²

Calculation of rebar
number of bar on Top 3-20mm Ø
Area provided for Top
reinforcement 942.477796077 mm²

no. of bar on Bottom 2-20mm Ø

Area provided for
Bottom reinforcement 628.318530718 mm²
Refer Cl 4.1.2 c NBC 105:2020
maximum steel ratio 0.00785398163 <0.025
minimum steel ratio
=0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy 0.0024 <0.0114
OK
At middle Portion Top Axis
Maximum hogging Moment
(Mmax) 1.03 KN-m

Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 6.7475 mm²
At middle Portion Bottom Axis
Maximum Sagging (Mmax) 56.077 KN-m
Design Singly
Beam
Ast1 Required 465.3408
From Above Calculation,
Ast Required For Bottom Axis 465.3408 mm²

Asc Required for Top Axis 6.7475 mm²

No Of Bar Required For Top Axis 2-20 mm Ø

Asc Provided 628.32 mm²
No Of Bar Required For Bottom
Axis 2-20 mm Ø
628.318530718 mm²

At End J Top
Maximum Axis Moment
Hogging
(Mmax) 74.299 mm²
 Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 727.4265
Maximum Hogging Moment 5.795 KN-m
Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 38.525 mm²
From Above Calculation
Ast provided =3-20mm Ø 942.477796077
Asc Provided =2-20 Ø 628.32 mm²
Refer Cl 4.1.2 c NBC 105:2020
minimum steel ratio
=0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy 0.0024 <0.0026
OK
Reinforcement Due to Flexure
Daimeter and
Position For Top Axis No. of Bars Area Provided(mm²)
Left 3-20 942.48
Middle 2-20 628.32
Right 3-20 942.48

Position For Bottom Axis

Left 2-20 628.32
Middle 3-20 942.48
Right 2-20 628.32
628.32 > 235.61944901923
OK
3.Check For Deflection

L/d≤α*β*γ*δ*λ From CL 23.2.1 IS 456:2000

α 26
β 1
For γ
Pt= 100Ast/bd
Pt 0.59499860863
0.58*fy*
(Ast(required)/
Fs Ast provided)
214.777736773
From Text Book P.C.Varghese L.S.Reinforcement

1.09775845158 ≤2
Pc = 100Asc/bd 0.89249791295
 δ = 1+(Pc/3+Pc) ≤1.5
1.22928667732
λ 1
l/d α*β*γ*δ*λ
17.0454545454545 35.0859558257
4.Design For Transverse OK
Reinforcement CL 4.1.3 NBC 105:2020
100*Ast/b*d 0.89249791295 %
For M25 concrete ,Table 19 IS
456:2000
Ʈc 0.6092 N/mm²
Table 20 Is 456:2000 Ʈmax 3.1 N/mm²
Shear Strength (Vuc) 64.33152 KN

Vu>Vuc,Shear Reinforcement
Requird

Additional Shear due to

Formation of Plastic
HingesCL 4.1.3 e NBC 105:2020
For Sway to Right:
𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)
−1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)
+1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

For Sway to Left:

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)
−1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)
+1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

We have, From Analysis

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)=𝐷
𝐿+0.5∗𝐿
= 72.03 KN

= 𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)=𝐷𝐿+0.5∗𝐿𝐿 68.248 KN

Considering the Calculation from Area of Reinforcement Provided

At End A of Beam(Left Side)
𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑑∗(1−
(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))
 𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑑∗(1−
(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))

Hugging Moment 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴ℎ)=122.02862414171

Sagging Moments 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴𝑠)= 96.129531744544
At End B of Beam (Right Side)
〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢
^𝐵ℎ)=
〖 (𝑀 〗 _
Hugging Moment 122.02862414171

𝑢^𝐵𝑠)=
Sagging Moments 96.129531744544

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=
For Sway to Right

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=
21.126
119.152

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=
For Sway to Left

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=
21.126
119.152

Shear force at End(from Analysis)

V(Left)= 57.3108
Vmiddle= 11.49
V right=
Design Shear Force is the Maximum 20.0076
of Shear force from Analysis and due to Plastic
Hinge
Design Shear Force
V,a(Left)= 57.3108
V middle= 11.490
Vrighrt= 119.152

Design of Stirrup
For left end
Design Shear Force Vu= 57.3108
Capacity of Concrete Vuc= 64.33152

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu-Vuc
-7.021
Provide Stirrup of
Dia= 8 mm
Asv= 100.736 mm2

= SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
For Spacing CL 40.4 IS 456:2000

𝑉_𝑢𝑠
-2197.025
As Per CL 4.1.3.g NBC 105:2020
Spacing OF link Over 2d at Either side Of Beam (d/4 ,8db,100) mm
d/4 88
8*db 160
Provide 2L-8mm dia rebar @ 100 mm C/c
For Middle
Design Shear Force Vu= 11.490
Capacity of Concrete Vuc= 64.33152

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu-Vuc
-52.842
Provide Stirrup of
Dia= 8 mm
Asv= 100.736 mm2

SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦
For Spacing

∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
𝑉_𝑢𝑠
-291.905

Provide 2L-8mm dia rebar @ 150mm C/c

For Right End
Design Shear Force(Vu) 119.152 KN
Capacity of Concrete(Vuc) 64.33152 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu-Vuc
54.820 KN
Provide Stirrup of :
Dia= 8 mm
Asv= 100.736 mm2

SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦
For Spacing

∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
281.37 mm

𝑉_𝑢𝑠
Provide 2L-8mm dia rebar @ 100 mm C/c

5.Check For Development As per CL 26.2

Length IS 456:2000,
Ld=0.87fy Ø/4Ʈbd
or , Ld 0.87*500* Ø/4*1.4*1.6
48.54910714286 Ø
Also from IS 456:2000 cl 26.2.3.3
Ld≤1.3M1/Vu+Lo
Lo 12 Ø or d
12 Ø = 240 mm
d= 352 mm
Lo 352 mm
Pt = 0.59499860863

Mu 122.028624142 KNm
Vu 57.3108 KN
970 ≤ 3120.0160001993
OK
As per CL 4.1.1
NBC 105:2020
Area Provided(mm²)
Considering the
Calculation from
Software
 KNm
KNm

KNm
KNm

KN
KN

KN
KN

KN
KN
force from Analysis andKN
due to Plastic

ign of Stirrup

KN
KN

rrup at Left end

KN

mm

(d/4 ,8db,100) mm
 KN
KN

rrup at Left end

KN

rrup at Left end

Design Of Beam Combo:D.L.+0.3LL+RS-X
Story 4 ,B11 Unit
Width of Beam(b) 325 mm
Depth of Beam(D) 400 mm
eff. Cover(d') 48 mm
Effective Depth (d) 352 mm
Grade Of concrete(fck) 25 N/mm^2
Grade OF Steel(fy) 500 N/mm^2
Cpfficient for Fe500 (k) 0.133
Length Of Beam 6m

1. Dimensional Limit As per CL 4.1.1 NBC 105:2020

b/D > 0.3 0.8125 OK
b >200 mm 325 OK
D < L/4 1500 OK
B < Width Of Coulmn 300 < 450 mm OK

As per CL 4.1.1
2.Longitudinal Reinforcement As per CL 4.1.1 NBC 105:2020 NBC 105:2020

At End I Top axis

Maximum Hogging
Moment (Mmax) 184.66 KN-m

Mlim=k*fck*bd^2 133.89376 KN-m

Design Doubly
Mlim<Mmax Beam
Mlim=0.87*fy*Ast1*(d-
0.42xu,max)

xu,max=0.46*d 161.92 mm

depth of
N.A(x)=0.87*fy*Ast1/0.36*fck*b
Calculation Of Tension steel(Ast1
Required),
Ast1=0.36*fck*b*x/0.87*fy
Ast1=Mlim/0.87*fy*(d-
0.42*xu,max) 1083.83339317 mm²

Calculation Of Ast2 Required,

Ast2=Mu-Mlim/0.87*fy*(d-d') 383.894736842 mm²

Total Ast Required, 1467.72813001 mm²

Calculation Of steel At
Compression (Asc req)

Esc=0.0035(1-d'/xu,max) 0.00246245059
For fsc, curve for strain stress 352.7625 N/mm²

Asc=o.87*fy*Ast2/(fsc-fcc) 488.984182208 mm²

At End I Buttom axis

Maximum Sagging
Moment(Mmax) 141.679 KN-m

Design Doubly
Beam

Ast1 Required 1083.83339317 mm²

Ast2 Required 58.8720508167 mm²

Total Ast Required 1142.70544399 mm²

Asc Required 74.9880080678 mm²

Hence Providing ,
Top Bar (Ast Required) 1467.72813001 mm²
Butoom Bar (Asc Required) 1142.70544399 mm²

Calculation of rebar
4-20mm Ø + 1-
number of bar on Top 16mmØ
Area provided for Top
reinforcement 1457.69899127 mm²

3-20mm Ø + 1-
no. of bar on Bottom 16mmØ
Area provided for
Bottom reinforcement 1143.53972591 mm²
Refer Cl 4.1.2 c NBC 105:2020
maximum steel ratio 0.01121306916 <0.025
minimum steel ratio
=0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy 0.0024 <0.007623
OK
At middle Portion Top Axis
Maximum hogging Moment
(Mmax) 102.688 KN-m

Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 759.3022 mm²
As per NBC 105:2020 CL 4.1.2d
Asc Required 379.6511
At middle Portion Bottom Axis
Maximum Sagging (Mmax) 130.509 KN-m
Design Simgly
Beam
Ast1 Required 1008.855 mm²
Asc Required 504.4275 mm²
From Above Calculation,
Ast Required For Bottom Axis 1008.855 mm²
Asc Required for Top Axis 759.3022 mm²

No Of Bar Required For Top Axis 3-20 mm Ø

Asc Provided 942.48 mm²
No Of Bar Required For Bottom 3-20 mm Ø +1-
Axis 16 mm Ø
1143.53972591 mm²

At End J Top
Maximum Axis Moment
Hogging
(Mmax) 29.905 mm²
Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 201.55 mm²
Asc Required 100.775 mm²

Maximum sagging Moment

(Mmax) 14.008 KN-m
Ast Required 92.808 mm²
From above,
Ast Required for Top Axis 201.55
Asc Required for Bottom Axis 92.808
Ast provided on Top axis ,1-
20mmØ 314.159265359 mm²
Ast provided on Bottom axis ,1-
20 mm Ø 314.159265359 mm²
Refer Cl 4.1.2 c NBC 105:2020
minimum steel ratio
=0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy 0.0024 <0.0026
OK
Reinforcement Due to Flexure
Daimeter and
Position For Top Axis No. of Bars Area Provided (mm²)
Left 4-20 + 1- 16 1457.70
Middle 3-20 942.48
Right 4-20 + 1- 16 1457.70

Position For Bottom Axis

Left 3-20 + 1-16 1143.53972591
Middle 3-20 +1-16 1143.53972591
Right 3-20m + 1-16 1143.53972591
942.48 > 285.884931477
OK
3.Check For Deflection

L/d≤α*β*γ*δ*λ From CL 23.2.1 IS 456:2000

α 26
β 1
For γ
Pt= 100Ast/bd
Pt 0.99959766251
0.58*fy*
(Ast(required)/
Fs Ast provided)
255.844150729
From Text Book P.C.Varghese L.S.Reinforcement

0.95345809111 ≤2
Pc = 100Asc/bd 1.27421240495
δ = 1+(Pc/3+Pc) ≤1.5
1.29811630406
λ 1
l/d α*β*γ*δ*λ
17.0454545454545 32.180186826
4.Design For Transverse OK
Reinforcement CL 4.1.3 NBC 105:2020
100*Ast/b*d 1.27421240495 %
For M25 concrete ,Table 19 IS
456:2000
 Ʈc 0.74 N/mm²
Table 20 Is 456:2000 Ʈmax 3.1 N/mm²
Shear Strength (Vuc) 84.656 KN

Vu>Vuc,Shear Reinforcement
Requird

Additional Shear due to

Formation of Plastic
HingesCL 4.1.3 e NBC 105:2020
For Sway to Right:
𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)
−1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)
+1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

For Sway to Left:

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)
−1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)
+1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

We have, From Analysis

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)=𝐷
𝐿+0.5∗𝐿
= 55.144 KN

= 𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)=𝐷𝐿+0.5∗𝐿𝐿 18.526 KN

Considering the Calculation from Area of Reinforcement Provided

At End A of Beam(Left Side)
𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑑∗(1−
(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))

Hugging Moment 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴ℎ)=169.896594241 KNm

Sagging Moments 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴𝑠)= 139.568046965 KNm
At End B of Beam (Right Side)
〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢
^𝐵ℎ)=
〖 (𝑀 〗 _
Hugging Moment 169.896594241 KNm

𝑢^𝐵𝑠)=
Sagging Moments 139.568046965 KNm

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=
For Sway to Right

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=
-17.064 KN
90.734 KN
For Sway to Left
 𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=
𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=
-17.064 KN
90.734 KN

Shear force at End(from Analysis)

V(Left)= 148.612 KN
Vmiddle= 0.107 KN
Design Shear Force is the MaximumV right= 63.098
of Shear force from Analysis KNdue to Plastic
and
Hinge
Design Shear Force
V,a(Left)= 148.612 KN
V middle= 0.107 KN
Vrighrt= 90.734 KN

Design of Stirrup
For left end
Design Shear Force Vu= 148.612 KN
Capacity of Concrete Vuc= 84.656 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu
148.612 KN
Provide Stirrup of
Dia= 8 mm
Asv= 100.736 mm2

= SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
For Spacing CL 40.4 IS 456:2000

𝑉_𝑢𝑠
103.792 mm
As Per CL 4.1.3.g NBC 105:2020
Spacing OF link Over 2d at Either side Of Beam (d/4 ,8db,100) mm
d/4 88
8*db 160

Provide 2L-8mm dia rebar @ 100 mm C/c

For Middle
Design Shear Force Vu= 0.107 KN
Capacity of Concrete Vuc= 84.656 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu
0.107 KN
Provide Stirrup of
Dia= 8 mm
Asv= 100.736 mm2
For Spacing
 SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦
∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
𝑉_𝑢𝑠
144156.040

Provide 2L-8mm dia rebar @ 150 mm C/c

For Right End
Design Shear Force(Vu) 90.734 KN
Capacity of Concrete(Vuc) 84.656 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vus= Vu
90.734 KN
Provide Stirrup of :
Dia= 8 mm
Asv= 100.736 mm2

SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦
For Spacing

∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
170.00 mm

𝑉_𝑢𝑠
Provide 2L-8mm dia rebar @ 100 mm C/c

5.Check For Development As per CL 26.2

Length IS 456:2000,
Ld=0.87fy Ø/4Ʈbd
or , Ld 0.87*500* Ø/4*1.4*1.6
48.54910714286 Ø
Also from IS 456:2000 cl 26.2.3.3
Ld≤1.3M1/Vu+Lo
Lo 12 Ø or d
12 Ø = 240 mm
d= 352 mm
Lo 352 mm
Pt = 1.27421240495

Mu 169.896594241 KNm
Vu 148.612 KN
970 ≤ 1838.1893556
OK
0.007623598173
Design Of Beam Combo:D.L.+0.3LL+RS-X
Story 4 ,B23 Unit
Width of Beam(b) 325 mm
Depth of Beam(D) 400 mm
eff. Cover(d') 48 mm
Effective Depth (d) 352 mm
Grade Of concrete(fck) 25 N/mm^2
Grade OF Steel(fy) 500 N/mm^2
Cpfficient for Fe500 (k) 0.133
Length Of Beam 6m

1. Dimensional Limit As per CL 4.1.1 NBC 105:2020

b/D > 0.3 0.8125 OK
b >200 mm 325 OK
D < L/4 1500 OK
B < Width Of Coulmn 300 < 450 mm OK

As per CL 4.1.1
2.Longitudinal Reinforcement As per CL 4.1.1 NBC 105:2020 NBC 105:2020

At End I Top axis

Maximum Hogging
Moment (Mmax) 100.533 KN-m

Mlim=k*fck*bd^2 133.89376 KN-m

Design Singly
Mlim<Mmax Beam
Mlim=0.87*fy*Ast1*(d-
0.42xu,max)

xu,max=0.46*d 161.92 mm

depth of
N.A(x)=0.87*fy*Ast1/0.36*fck*b
Calculation Of Tension steel(Ast1
Required),
Ast1=0.36*fck*b*x/0.87*fy
Ast1=Mu/0.87*fy*(d-0.42*xu) 756.713812566 mm²

Calculation Of Astc Required 378.356906283 mm²

At End I Buttom axis
Maximum Sagging
Moment(Mmax) 7.73 KN-m

Design Singly
Beam
Total Ast Required 50.491 mm²
Asc Required 25.2455 mm²
Hence Providing ,
Top Bar (Ast Required) 756.713812566 mm²
Butoom Bar (Asc Required) 378.356906283 mm²

Calculation of rebar
number of bar on Top 3-20mm Ø
Area provided for Top
reinforcement 942.477796077 mm²

no. of bar on Bottom 2-20mm Ø

Area provided for
Bottom reinforcement 628.318530718 mm²
Refer Cl 4.1.2 c NBC 105:2020
maximum steel ratio 0.0072498292 <0.025
maximum Area of steel 3250 mm²
minimum steel ratio
=0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy 0.0024 <0.007623
minimum Area of steel 312 mm²
OK
At middle Portion Top Axis
Maximum hogging Moment
(Mmax) 1.41 KN-m

Design Singly
Beam
Ast calculated 9.209 mm²
Ast Required 312
As per NBC 105:2020 CL 4.1.2d
Asc Required 4.6045
At middle Portion Bottom Axis
Maximum Sagging (Mmax) 59.485 KN-m
Design Simgly
Beam
Ast1 Required 388.55 mm²
Asc Required 194.275 mm²
From Above Calculation,
Ast Required For Bottom Axis 388.55 mm²
Asc Required for Top Axis 312 mm²
No Of Bar Required For Top Axis 2-20 mm Ø
Asc Provided 628.32 mm²
No Of Bar Required For Bottom
Axis 3-20 mm Ø
942.477796077 mm²

At End J Top
Maximum Axis Moment
Hogging
(Mmax) 29.905 mm²
Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 201.55 mm²
Asc Required 100.775 mm²

Maximum sagging Moment

(Mmax) 14.008 KN-m
Ast Required 92.808 mm²
From above,
Ast Required for Top Axis 201.55
Asc Required for Bottom Axis 92.808
Ast provided on Top axis ,1-
20mmØ 314.159265359 mm²
Ast provided on Bottom axis ,1-
20 mm Ø 314.159265359 mm²
Refer Cl 4.1.2 c NBC 105:2020
minimum steel ratio
=0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy 0.0024 <0.0026
OK
Reinforcement Due to Flexure
Daimeter and
Position For Top Axis No. of Bars Area Provided (mm²)
Left 4-20 + 1- 16 942.48
Middle 3-20 942.48
Right 4-20 + 1- 16 1457.70

Position For Bottom Axis

Left 3-20 + 1-16 628.318530718
Middle 3-20 +1-16 942.477796077
Right 3-20m + 1-16 942.477796077
942.48 > 235.619449019
OK
3.Check For Deflection

L/d≤α*β*γ*δ*λ From CL 23.2.1 IS 456:2000

α 26
β 1
For γ
Pt= 100Ast/bd
Pt 0.82384422734
0.58*fy*
(Ast(required)/
Fs Ast provided)
119.556662734
From Text Book P.C.Varghese L.S.Reinforcement

1.64509242673 ≤2
Pc = 100Asc/bd 0.82384422734
δ = 1+(Pc/3+Pc) ≤1.5
1.21544921246
λ 1
l/d α*β*γ*δ*λ
17.0454545454545 51.9876836567
4.Design For Transverse OK
Reinforcement CL 4.1.3 NBC 105:2020
100*Ast/b*d 0.82384422734 %
For M25 concrete ,Table 19 IS
456:2000
Ʈc 0.74 N/mm²
Table 20 Is 456:2000 Ʈmax 3.1 N/mm²
Shear Strength (Vuc) 84.656 KN

Vu>Vuc,Shear Reinforcement
Requird

Additional Shear due to

Formation of Plastic
HingesCL 4.1.3 e NBC 105:2020
For Sway to Right:
𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)
−1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)
+1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

For Sway to Left:

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)
−1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)
+1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )
 𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)
+1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

We have, From Analysis

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)=𝐷
𝐿+0.5∗𝐿
= 55.144 KN

= 𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)=𝐷𝐿+0.5∗𝐿𝐿 18.526 KN

Considering the Calculation from Area of Reinforcement Provided

At End A of Beam(Left Side)
𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑑∗(1−
(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))

Hugging Moment 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴ℎ)=122.028624142 KNm

Sagging Moments 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴𝑠)= 85.4815436803 KNm
At End B of Beam (Right Side)
〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢
^𝐵ℎ)=
〖 (𝑀 〗 _
Hugging Moment 122.028624142 KNm

𝑢^𝐵𝑠)=
Sagging Moments 85.4815436803 KNm

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=
For Sway to Right

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=
6.725 KN
66.945 KN

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=
For Sway to Left

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=
6.725 KN
66.945 KN

Shear force at End(from Analysis)

V(Left)= 148.612 KN
Vmiddle= 0.107 KN
V right= 63.098 KNdue to Plastic
Design Shear Force is the Maximum of Shear force from Analysis and
Hinge
Design Shear Force
V,a(Left)= 148.612 KN
V middle= 0.107 KN
Vrighrt= 66.945 KN

Design of Stirrup
For left end
Design Shear Force Vu= 148.612 KN
Capacity of Concrete Vuc= 84.656 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu
148.612 KN
Provide Stirrup of
Dia= 8 mm
Asv= 100.736 mm2

= SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
For Spacing CL 40.4 IS 456:2000

𝑉_𝑢𝑠
103.792 mm
As Per CL 4.1.3.g NBC 105:2020
Spacing OF link Over 2d at Either side Of Beam (d/4 ,8db,100) mm
d/4 88
8*db 160

Provide 2L-8mm dia rebar @ 100 mm C/c

For Middle
Design Shear Force Vu= 0.107 KN
Capacity of Concrete Vuc= 84.656 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu
0.107 KN
Provide Stirrup of
Dia= 8 mm
Asv= 100.736 mm2

SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦
For Spacing

∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
𝑉_𝑢𝑠
144156.040

Provide 2L-8mm dia rebar @ 150 mm C/c

For Right End
Design Shear Force(Vu) 66.945 KN
Capacity of Concrete(Vuc) 84.656 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vus= Vu
66.945 KN
Provide Stirrup of :
Dia= 8 mm
Asv= 100.736 mm2

SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦
For Spacing

∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
230.41 mm

𝑉_𝑢𝑠
Provide 2L-8mm dia rebar @ 100 mm C/c

5.Check For Development As per CL 26.2

Length IS 456:2000,
Ld=0.87fy Ø/4Ʈbd
or , Ld 0.87*500* Ø/4*1.4*1.6
48.54910714286 Ø
Also from IS 456:2000 cl 26.2.3.3
Ld≤1.3M1/Vu+Lo
Lo 12 Ø or d
12 Ø = 240 mm
d= 352 mm
Lo 352 mm
Pt = 0.82384422734

Mu 122.028624142 KNm
Vu 148.612 KN
970 ≤ 1419.45896283
OK
0.004188790205