Exercise 1(C)

1 Given S =x
2
+4xh =1200
and V =x
2
h
V(x) =
x 4
) x 1200 ( x
2 2

; V(x) =
4
1
(1200x x
3
)
Put V ' (x) =0 gives x =20
If x =20, h =10
Hence V
max.
=x
2
h =(400) (10) =4000 cubic cm.
2 Note that C
1
is a semicircle and C
2
is a rectangular hyperbola.
PQ will be minimum if the normal at P on the semicircle is also a
normal at Q on xy =9
Let the normal at P be y =mx ....(1) (m >0)
solving it withxy =9
mx
2
=9 x =
m
3
; y =
3
m 9
Q
|
.
|

\
|
m 3 ,
3
3
differentiatingxy =9
x
dx
dy
+y =0
dx
dy
=
x
y

Q
dx
dy
=
3
m m 3
= m
tangent at P and Q must be parallel
m =
m
1
m
2
=1 m =1
normal at P and Q is y =x
solvingP(1, 1) and Q(3, 3)
(PQ)
2
=d
2
=4 +4 =8 Ans. ]
3 The given expression resembles with (x
1
x
2
)
2
+(y
1
y
2
)
2
, where y
1
=
20
x
2
1
and
y
2
= ) 13 x )( x 17 (
2 2

Thus, we can thing about two points P
1
(x
1
, y
1
) and P
2
(x
2
, y
2
) lying on the curves x
2
=20y and
(x 15)
2
+y
2
=4 respectively.
Let D be the distance between P
1
and P
2
then the given expression simply represents D
2
.
Now, as per the requirements, we have to locate the point on these curves (in the first quadrant) such
that the distance between them is minimum.
Since the shortest distance between two curves always occurs along the common normal, it implies that
we have to locate a point P(x
1
, y
1
) on the parabola x
2
=20y such that normal drawn to parabola at this
point passes through (15, 0).
Now, equation of the normal to the parabola at (x
1
, y
1
) is
|
|
.
|

\
|

20
x
y
2
1
=
) x x (
x
10
1
1

. It should pass
through (15, 0).

3
1
x
+200x
1
3000 =0 x
1
=10 y
1
=5
D =
2 2
5 ) 15 10 ( +
2 =
( ) 2 2 5
The minimum value of the given expression is
( )
2
2 2 5
=
( )
2
a 2 b
a 5 & b 2 = =
4 x =t
2
; y =t
3
dt
dx
=2t ;
dt
dy
=3t
2
dx
dy
=
2
t 3
y t
3
=
2
t 3
(x t
2
) ....(1)
2k 2t
3
=3th 3t
3
3
t 3th 2k 0 + =
1 2 3
t t t 2k = (put t
1
t
2
= 1); hence t
3
=2k
now t
3
must satisfy the equation (1) which gives 4y
2
=3x 1.
Comparing with ay
2
=bx 1 , we have a =4 and b =3.
5 We have F(x) =

s s + + +
< s + +
3 x 1 , 1 x 4 x 3 x
1 x 2 ), 8 k 6 k ( log x 2
2 3
2
2
1
Also F(x) is increasing on [1, 3] because F '(x) >0 x e [1, 3].
And F '(x) =2 x e [2, 1), so F(x) is decreasing on [2,1).
If F(x) has smallest value at x =1, then we must have
) 1 ( F ) h 1 ( F Lim
0 h
>

2 +log
1/2
(k
2
6k +8) > 1 log
1/2
(k
2
6k +8) > 3 k
2
6k +8 s 8
k
2
6k s 0 k e [0, 6] ....(1)
But in order to define log
1/2
(k
2
6k +8),
We must have k
2
6k +8 >0
(k 2) (k 4) >0 k <2 or k >4 ......(2)
From (1) and (2), we get k e [0, 2) (4, 6]
Possible integer(s) in the range of k are 0, 1, 5, 6
Hence the sum of all possible positive integer(s) in the range of k =1 +5 +6 =12 Ans. ]
6 We have F(x) =
3
x
3
+(a 3) x
2
+x 13
For F(x) to have negative point of local minimum, the equation F '(x) =0 must have two distinct
negative roots.
Now, F '(x) =x
2
+2(a 3) x +1
Following condition(s) must be satisfied simultaneously.
(i) Discriminant >0; (ii) Sum of roots <0 ; (iii) Product of roots >0
Now, D >0
4(a 3)
2
>4 (a 3)
2
1 >0 (a 2) (a 4) >0
a e ( , 2) (4, ) ........... (i)
Also 2(a 3) <0 a 3 >0 a >3 .......... (ii)
And product of root(s) =1 >0 a e R
(i) (ii) (iii) a e (4, ) ....(iii)
Hence sum of value(s) of a =5 +6 +7 +......... +100 =5040 Ans. ]
7
.
Consider y =x +
x
1
3

2
x
1
1
dx
dy
=
=0

0
dx
dy
=
x =1 or 1
y =p 3
1
1
1
5
5
A
B
|
|
.
|

\
| +
=
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
2
5 3
B and
2
5 3
A Where
O
X
y
(0, 0)
As x 0
+
, y and x 0

, y
Also roots of 3
x
1
x + =0 x
2
3x +1 =0
x =
2
4 9 3
=
2
5 3
For two distinct solutions either p 3 =0 p =3
or 1 <p 3 <5
4 <p <8
Hence p e {3} (4, 8)
p ={3, 5, 6, 7} Sum =21 Ans. ]
8 Let f ''(x) =6a (x 1) (a >0) then f '(x) =
|
|
.
|

\
|
x
2
x
a 6
2
+b =3a(x
2
2x) +b.
Now f ' (1) =0 9a +b =0 b = 9a.
f '(x) =3a (x
2
2x 3) =0 x = 1 and 3.
So y =f(1) and y =f(3) are two horizontal tangents.
Hence distance between its two horizontal tangents = |f(3) f(1)| =|22 10| =0032. Ans. ]
9 Volume (V) =
1 1
h A
3
1
h
1
=
1
A
V 3
|||ly h
2
=
2
A
V 3
, h
3
=
3
A
V 3
and h
4
=
4
A
V 3
So (A
1
+A
2
+A
3
+A
4
)(h
1
+h
2
+h
3
+h
4
) =(A
1
+A
2
+A
3
+A
4
)
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + +
4 3 2 1
A
V 3
A
V 3
A
V 3
A
V 3
=3V(A
1
+A
2
+A
3
+A
4
)
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + +
4 3 2 1
A
1
A
1
A
1
A
1
Now using A.M.-H.M inequality in A
1
, A
2
, A
3
, A
4
, we get
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + +
>
+ + +
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
A
1
A
1
A
1
A
1
4
4
A A A A
(A
1
+A
2
+A
3
+A
4
)
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + +
4 3 2 1
A
1
A
1
A
1
A
1
> 16
Hence the minimum value of (A
1
+A
2
+A
3
+A
4
)(h
1
+h
2
+h
3
+h
4
) =3V (16) =48V =48 5 =240 Ans. ]
10 y =x
2
and y =
x
8
; q =p
2
and s =
r
8
....(1)
Equating
dx
dy
at A and B, we get
2p =
2
r
8
....(1) pr
2
=4
x
B(r, s)
A(p,q)
f(x)=x
2
O
y
Now m
AB
=
r p
s q

2p =
r p
r
8
p
2

+
p
2
=2pr +
r
8
p
2
=
r
16

4
r
16
=
r
16
r =1 (r = 0) p =4
r =1, p =1
Hence p +r =5
11 x =0 and x =1 ]
12 y =x
2
dt
dy
=2x .
dt
dx
dt
dx
=10m/sec.
tan u =
x
x
2
=x
sec
2
u .
dt
du
=
dt
dx
dt
du
=10 cos
2
u =10
10
1
=1 { at x =3m }
13 3x
2
2y
dx
dy
=0
dx
dy
=
y 2
x 3
2
slope of tangent at (4a
2
, 8a
3
) =
) a 8 ( 2
) a 16 ( 3
3
4
=3a
let this tangent at this point also cuts the curve at (4b
2
, 8b
3
) and normal at this point slope of
normal at (4b
2
, 8b
3
) =
b 3
1
.
3a =
b 3
1
ab =
9
1
......(i)
slope of line =
2 2
3 3
b 4 a 4
b 8 a 8

=
) b a (
) b a ( 2
2 2
3 3

=
b a
) ab b a ( 2
2 2
+
+ +
=3a [it is equal to slope of target]
2a
2
+2b
2
+2ab =3a
2
+3ab
2b
2
=a
2
+ab
2
a 81
2
=
9
1 a
2

2 =81a
4
9a
2
81a
4
9a
2
2 =0
81a
4
18a
2
+9a
2
2 =0
9a
2
(9a
2
2) +(9a
2
2) =0
(9a
2
2) (9a
2
+1) =0
9a
2
=2
14. Let x =r cos u and y =r sin u
r
2
=x
2
+y
2
; tan u =
x
y
u e (0, t/2)
N =
] sin 4 cos sin [cos r
r
2 2 2
2
u + u u + u
=
) 2 cos 1 ( 4 2 sin ) 2 cos 1 (
r
2
u + u + u +
=
u + u + 2 cos 3 2 sin 5
2
N
max
=
10 5
2

=
( ) 10 5
15
2
+
=M
N
max
=
10 5
2
+
=
( ) 10 5
15
2

=m
A =
2
m M+
=
2 15
10 2
=
3
2
2007
3
2
=1338 Ans. ]
15.
) 6 ( f
) 3 ( f
=
9 2
9 2
k 6
k 3
+
+
=
3
1
; f (9) f (3) =(2
9k
+9) (2
3k
+9) =2
9k
2
3k
....(1)
3(2
3k
+9) =2
6k
+9
2
6k
3(2
3k
) 18 =0
2
3k
=y
y
2
3y 18 =0
(y 6)(y +3) =0
y =6; y = 3 (rejected)
2
3k
=6
now f (9) f (3) =2
9k
2
3k
{ from (1) }
=(2
3k
)
3
2
3k
=6
3
6 =210
hence N =210 =2 3 5 7
Total number of divisor =2 2 2 2 =16
number of divisors which are composite =16 (1, 2, 3, 5, 7) =11 Ans. ]
16. f (3) =f (3) =2 [ f (x) is an even function, f ( x) =f (x) ]
again f (1) =f (1) = 3
2 | f (1) | =2 | f (1) | =2 | 3 | =6
from the graph, 3 < |
.
|

\
|
8
7
f
< 2
(

|
.
|

\
|
8
7
f
= 3
f (0) =0 (obviously from the graph)
cos
1
( ) ) 2 ( f =cos
1
( ) ) 2 ( f =cos
1
(1) =0
f (7) =f ( 7 +8) =f (1) = 3 [f (x) has period 8]
f (20) =f (4 +16) =f (4) =3 [ f (nT +x) =f (x) ]
sum =2 +6 3 +0 +0 3 +3
sum =5
17 We have f (x) = (b
2
3b +2) (cos
2
x sin
2
x) +(b 1) x +sin 2
f '(x) = (b 1) (b 2) ( 2 sin 2x) +(b 1)
Now, f '(x) = 0 for every x e R,
so (b 1) ( ) x 2 sin ) 2 b ( 2 1 = 0 x e R
b = 1
Also,
) 2 b ( 2
1

>1 b e |
.
|

\
|
2 ,
2
3
|
.
|

\
|
2
5
, 2
Now, when b =2, f(x) =x +sin 2 f '(x) =1 ( = 0).
Hence, b e |
.
|

\
|
2
5
,
2
3
b
1
=
2
3
and b
2
=
2
5
(b
1
+b
2
) =
2
5
2
3
+
=
2
8
=4
18. Let x =r cos u and y =r sin u
E =(x +5)(y +5) =(r cos u +5)(r sin u +5) =r
2
sin u cos u +5r(cos u +sin u) +25
Now put x =r cos u and y =r sin u in x
2
+xy +y
2
=3
r
2
cos
2
u +r
2
sin u cos u +r
2
sin
2
u =3
r
2
(1 +sin u cos u) =3 r
2
=
u u + cos sin 1
3
=
u + 2 sin 2
6
hence r
2
]
min.
=2 +sin 2u]
max.
=3 occurs at sin 2u =1 2u =
2
t
or
2
5t
i.e.
4
t
or
4
5t
Hence E = ) 2 (sin
2
r
2
u +5r(cos u +sin u) +25
put r
2
=2 and u =
4
t
E =1 +
2 5
|
.
|

\
|
+
2
1
2
1
+25 =36
put r
2
=2 and u =
4
5t
E =1 +
2 5
|
.
|

\
|

2
1
2
1
+25 =16
hence minimum value of E is 16
19. Using LMVT for f in [1, 2]
c e (1, 2)
1 2
) 1 ( f ) 2 ( f

=f ' (c) s 2
f (2) f (1) s 2 f (2) s 4 ....(1)
again using LMVT in [2, 4]
d e (2, 4)
2 4
) 2 ( f ) 4 ( f

=f ' (d) s 2
f (4) f (2) s 4
8 f (2) s 4
4 s f (2) f (2) > 4 ....(2)
from (1) and (2) f (2) =4
20. Let x tree be added then
P(x) =(x +50) (800 10x)
now P'(x) =0 x =15