cFu|]hL cNemg

—k"0f{ kL /fO{
g]kfndf lzz' sIffb]lv :gfts;Dd cFu|]hL clgjfo{ 5 . ;/sf/L lzIf0f ;+:yfdf ;a}eGbf
w]/} ljBfyL{ k]mn x'g] ljifosf] ?kdf ul0ft k5fl8 cFu|]hL :yflkt 5 . @)&% sf]
P;OO cFu|]hL glthfdf l; u|]8df ljBfyL{ y'lk|Psf 5g\ . Tof] klg clwsf+z ljBfyL{sf]
P Kn; jf P cfpg] @% k|ltzt k|f]ufTds ;d]t hf]8]/ . ;}4flGtssf] dfq} lx;fa ug]{ xf]
eg] Tof] le8 l8 lt/ k'U5 . sIff !@ df 7"nf] le8 l8 df b]lvG5, Toxf k|of]ufTds 5}g .
ljutb]lv g} cFu|]hLn] s}of]sf] z}lIfs eljiodf tuf/f] nfpb} cfPsf] 5 . bz sIffb]lv
:gfts ;Dd cFu|]hL kf; ug{ g;s]/ k9fO 6'ª\UofPsf s}of} 5g\ b]zdf . aNn aNn bz kf;
u/] k|df0fkqdf n8\g], aNntNn k|df0fkq jf sIff !@ kf; u/] :gftsdf clNemg] cFu|]hL
d} xf] . cIf/fª\sg k4ltn] l;w} k]mn geg] klg dflyNNff] sIff egf{ jf hflu/sf] nflu
cFu|]hLdf ;}4flGts tk{m slDtdf l; jf l8 Kn; Nofpg'kg]{ ;t{x?n] k]mn u/fp5 . :s'n
6]Sgf;fy l;Sg yfn]sf] cFu|]hL lsg ;Fw} olt sdhf]/ <
l;4fGt e;]{; Jofjxf/
cfudg ljlw eG5, :yflkt Jofjxf/x?sf] ;dli6ut ?k l;4fGt xf] . lgudg ljlw eG5, klxn]
l;4fGt aG5 clg ToxL cg's'n Jofjxf/x? lgdf{0f x'Fb} hfG5g\ . h;/L klg l;4fGt /
Jofjxf/ cGt/;DalGwt x'G5g\ . l;4fGt / Jofjxf/sf] cfk;L ;DaGw ;fk]lIfs x'G5 .
z}lIfs k|s[ofsf ;Gbe{sf kf7\oqmd l;4fGt xf], sIffsf]7fdf ul/g] lqmofsnfkx? Jofjxf/
x'g\ . kf7\oqmddf Joj:yf eP cg';f/ ;fdu|L / lqmofsnfk to x'G5g\ . ;do;Gbe{ cg';f/
kf7\oqmd a]nfavt kl/jt{g x'G5g\ . olx xf] l;4fGt / Jofjxf/aLrsf] ;fk]lIfs ;DaGw .
g]kfnsf] lzIffdf cFu|]hL efiff xf] ls ljifo xf], l;4fGt / Jofjxf/aLr tfnd]n 5}g .
kf7\oqmddf cFu|]hLnfO{ cGt/fli6«o efiffsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5, Jofjxf/df
ljifosf] ?kdf /flvPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ ;a}vfn] eflifs ;Lkx?df kf]Vt agfO{ km//
af]Ng;Sg] agfpg] p2]Zo pNn]v 5, t/ To;nfO{ xKtfsf] kfFr lbg b}lgs k}tfln; ldg]6
306Ldf Ps lzIfssf] lhDdf ;ohgf ;Ddsf] sIffnfO{ 5fl8Psf] 5 . cfwf/e"t eflifs
;Lkx? ;'gfO / af]nfOnfO{ sd dxTj lbOPsf] 5, To;sf] 7fpFg} 5}g eg]klg x'G5 .
sIff bz;Dd /flvPsf] klRr; k|ltzt ;'gfO / af]nfO ljBfyL{nfO{ kf; u/fpgsf] nflu xf],
efiff l;sfpgnfO{ x}g . ljBfyL{ w]/} k]mn eP, o;af6 kf/ kfpg'k5{ eGg] b[li6af6
cfPsf gLlt lgodx? ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ifd agfpg] x}g ;lhnf] agfpg] WofpGgdf w]/} 5g\
. h:tf] lsÙ ?v r9\g' 5, r9\g ;s]g . ?v r9\g l;sfpg] nfdf] emGh6 ug'{eGbf 7f8f] ?v
n8fP/, n8]sf] ?vsf] xfFufdf 6]Sg nufpg' h:tf] . xflh/ x'gf;fy klRr;df slDtdf la; cª\s
EjfSs} cfp5, k|of]ufTdsdf .
kf7\ok':tsdf y'k|}vfn] ;flxlTos ;fdu|Lx? y'kfl/Psf 5g\ . ;flxTo k9fpg] ls efiff, cNdn
5 . ;flxTo ljifo xf], efiff dfWod . ;flxTo JofVofdfq} u/]klg x'G5, ljBfyL{n]
cfcfk\mgf] 9ª\n] a'e\m5g\ . efiff l;sfO JofVofn] x'Fb}g, cEof; rflxG5 . efiff
l;sfpg]–l;Sg] jf:tljs cEof;sf] s'g} u'Ghfo; g} 5}g, cf};t ;/sf/L :s'nx?df . efiff
hfg]kl5 Tof] efiffdf n]lvPsf] ;flxTo a'e\mg] s'/f xf] . af]nrfnsf] nflu ;DalGwt
efiffdf /fd|f] bVvn x'g} k5{, efiff ;fdGo ?kdf hfg]klg ;flxTonfO{ slgs'ly a'e\mg
;lsG5 . ;'gfO / af]nfO efiffsf] k|fylds ;Lk x'g\, o;sf] cefjdf k9fO / n]vfO /fd|f]
x'Fb}g .
;/s/L :s'ndf pa]nfb]lv clxn] klg cFu|]hL Pp6f ljifo xf] . lghL :s'ndf cFu|]hL ;du|df
lzIf0f l;sfOsf] dfWod xf], ;fydf Pp6f ljifo klg . olb cFu|]hLnfO{ efiffs} ?kdf
/flvPsf] xf] eg] ljBfyL{nfO{ efiff l;sfpg] lt/ nfUg'k5{ h;/L ahf/sf efiff k|lzIf0f
s]Gb|x?df] b}lgs rf/kfFr 306fsf] s]xL dlxgfb]lv jif{ ;Ddsf sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf
x'G5g\ . olb g}lts, ;fdflhs, lj1fgh:tf ljifodfq} xf] eg] clxn]sf] cj:yf 7Ls} 5 . kf;sf]
nflu ;'qx? / zJbfy{x? kfgLkfgL kfg]{u/L 3f]sfP eof] . u'0f:t/sf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ k|
rltn clGtd dfWod eg]sf] k/LIffdf k|fKt cª\s g} xf] .
af]Ng g;Sg] lzIfs
;/sf/L :s'nsf clwsf+z cFu|]hL lzIfs ;/sf/L :s'ndf …l;Pl6 Sof6 Sof6 dfg] lj/f]nf]Ú,
…l8cf]lh 8u 8u dfg] s's'/Ú z}lnsf] cFu|]hL k9]/ bLlIft ePsfx? 5g\ . pgLx?n]
tNnf] txdf lzIfsn] dfg] n]lvlbg], /6fpg] / kf7 pNyf ul/lbg] vfnsf] u|fd/ 6«fG:n];g
ljlwaf6 cFu|]hL k9]/ b'Mv–z'v kf;ub}{ uP, dflyNnf] sIffx?df Psf]xf]/f] k|jrg ;'g],
lstfksf x/kmx/km 3f]s] . cfk\mgf] ljBfyL{ hLjge/ cFu|]hLsf] gfddf olt
b'O{ tl/sfdfq} kfP . ljP8, PdP8 lt/ efiff, efiff lzIf0f / efiff l;sfOsf cg]s l;4fGt /
ljlwx? k9]klg tL hfFrsf] nflu 3f]s] dfq} . lstfkdf n]lvPsf] jf n]Sr//n] e6\ofPsf]
l;4fGtcg';f/sf] Jofjxf/ slxNo} cg'e't ug{ kfPgg\ . tL l;4fGtcg';f/sf] ;fdu|L,
sIffsf]7f, Nofª\j]h Nofax? b]Vg} kfPgg\ . kmn:j?k pgLx? kf7s ag] aQmf ;s]gg\ .
3f]s]sf] :jfn:jfNtL cf]sfNg ;Sg] eP, :kf]G6flgo;nL -gcl8\ssg_ af]Ng g;Sg] eP .
c7f/ vfn] lzIfsx? ;/sf/L :s'ndf /x]klg ;f/df cFu|]hL lzIfsx?sf] cj:yf p:t} xf] . pRr
lzIff jf cfof]usf hfFrx?df pTs[i6 ePsfx? s]xL afx]s 3f]s]/} ;kmn ePsf x'g\ .
cFu|]hL af]n]/ x}g .
o;sf] ;f]emf] k|ltkmn, hf] jt{dfg cj:yf 5, clwsf+z cFu|]hL lzIfsx? s'g} cFu|]hL
efifL;Fu cFu|]hLdf km// bf]xf]/f] s'/sfgL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . s'g} ljifodf Ps 306f
cFu|]hLdf efif0f lbg ;Q}mgg\ . cFu|]hL uLt a'e\mg ;Q}mgg\, h:t} d . cFu|]hL
rnlrqeg] b[Zo x]/]/klg 7Dofpg] s'/f eof], Pp6f lrqn] xhf/ zJb af]N5 elgPs} 5 .
n]v]sf s'/fx?nfO{ eg] zJbsf]ifsf] d2tn] a'e\mg ;S5g\ .
;do ablnof] . ;/sf/L :s'nsf] jftfjf/0f ablnPg . lzIfsx? h;/L cfk'mx? cfk\mgf] hdfgfdf
k9] To;}u/L k9fO /x]sf 5g\ . To;f] x'g' afWotf xf], :s'nx?sf] ef}lts cj:yf p:t} 5 .
sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nflu Psfw / ljBfyL{nfO{ b]vfpgsf] nflu /flvPsf Psfw
sDKo'6/n] kl/jt{gsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{g . cfk'mx? h;/L k9], To;/L g} k9fO /xbf
kl/0ffd klg cfk\mgf] kfnfs} h:tf] /xg' cgf}7f] ePg . h:tf] u'?, p:t} r]nf . o;f]
elg/xFbf s'g}klg cFu|]hL lzIfsn] cldnf] dg agfpg' h?/L 5}g .
e"t Û
d'n?kdf ljBfyL{nfO{ cFu|]hL s] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] af]w u/fpg} ;lsPsf] 5}g .
cFu|]hL cfk"mn] b}lgs hLjgdf af]ln/x]sf] efiff h:t} csf]{ efiff xf], l;Sg ;lsG5
eGg] r]t eg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g, ljBfyL{sf] lbdfudf . g]kfnL af]Ng]sf] nflu cFu|]hL
bf]>f] efiff xf] eg] cGo dft[efifLx?sf] nflu t]>f] efiff xf] cFu|]hL, t/ lzIf0f k4lt
b'j}vfn]nfO{ Pp6} k|of]u ul/G5 . csf]{lt/ cFu|]hL ljifosf] glthfsf] Oltxf; b]vfP/
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ t;f{OPsf] 5 . cFu|]h Leg]sf] ;fgf]ltgf] s'/} x}g, a8]dfgsf] xfpu'hL
xf] eGg] ljDa pgLx?sf] lbdfudf el/Psf] 5 . To;}n] ;/sf/L :s'nsf ljBfyL{x? cFu|]hL
eGgf;fy To;leq l5g'{eGbf cufl8 g} tl;{P/ lynlynf] eO;s]sf x'G5g\, ToxfFaf6 aflx/
lgsfNg ;lsPsf] 5}g .
efiff l;sfOsf] nflu k|d'v s'/f ;DalGwt efiffd}qL jftfjf/0f h?/L x'G5 . cFu|]hL
jftfjf/0f 5}g, ;/sf/L :s'ndf k9\g] ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu . xKtfdf hDdf kfFr 306L cyf{t
tLg 306f k}tfln; ldg]6 . h;df Ps hgfsf] efudf b}lgs Psldg]6 eGbf sd ;do k5{ . efiff
l;sfOsf] cEof; t x'Fb}xFb}g . cFu|]hL efiffdf af]nrfn ug]{ cEof;, jSt[Tjsnf,
afbljjfbx?, cFu|]hL jQmfsf] k|jrg, cFu|]hL ;fdu|Lx?sf k7g tyf >j0fsf cEof;x? s'g}
x'Fb}gg\ . cFu|]hL k|of]u x'g] hd36x?, cFu|]hL dft[efifL cyjf cFu|]hL af]Ng]
JolQmx?;Fu ;fIfTsf/sf cj;/x? cfsfzsf] kmnh:t} x'g\ .
cFu|]hL efiff xf] . efiffljb\x?sf cg';f/ s'g}klg efiff dflg;n] 5 dlxgfdf l;S5 .
b'O{ jif{df h:tf] ;'s} efiffdf klg s'g}klg JolQm kf]Vt x'g ;S5 . o;sf] nflu ;DalGwt
efiffd}qL jftfjf/0f x'g' kb{5 . To:tf] jftfjf/0f 5}g . jftfj/0f agfpg] k|d'v e"ldsf
lzIfssf] elgPklg lzIfsdfq}n] s]x Lug{ ;Q}mg . h:t} pv' dfq}n] lrgL aGb}g . lrgL
pTkfbg ug{ pv'sf] ;fy} ;lx ldl;g, s';n tyf hful/nf] sfdbf/ / cg]s /;fogx? h?/L k5{ .
l;4]Zj/ dflj, bfFjf, ef]hk'/