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cfˆgf] /fhgLlts nfOg / ljrf/sf ;fy cl3 a9] klg ug{ gkfpg' . /fhtGqjfbL, ;fDojfbL hldgsf] pRrtd k|of]u ug{ g;Sg' . uO{ nfut cToflws j9\ o f] . tyf dfGotfdf ljleGg Ifqsf]
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df}sf 5f]Kg] k|jl[ Q / :ki6 b[li6sf]0fsf] cefjn] b]zn] g nfdf] Tofu, tk:of / jlnbfgaf6 sdfpg] ;+:s[ltsf sf/0f e|i6frf/n] emg\ km}lnof] . kl/0ffd ei6frf/ ul/ ug]{ ;+:s[ltn] lj:yflkt ubf{ h;sf]
cu|udglt/sf] ofqf cufl8 a9fpg ;s]sf] 5 g t :yflkt g]tf r/d dxTjsf+Iffdf 8'Jg] :yfg kfpg' / cfly{s ;|f]tx¿sf] ;DkQL y'kfg]{sf] ;dfhdf ;Ddfg zlQm p;s} elQm eGg] nf]sf]lQ rl/tfy{
oyfl:ylts} zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s]sf] 5 . k|j[lt ltj| x'g' . hgtf / b]zsf] lxt c;dfg ljt/0f x'g' . hgtfx¿ j9\of] eg] ei6frf/ gug]{ g}ltsjfg x' g uO{ ;Qf / zlQmsf] e/df
ljkl/t lg0f{o x'g' / c;dfg ;GwL hdLg, nQfsk8f / vfBfGg h:tf JolQm ckx]lnt x'g] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; cJojl:yt ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k|f/De
b]zsf] cu|ufdL ¿kfGt/0fsf] d'Vo afws blIf0fkGyL zlQm ;Demf}tf x'g' . /fHosf] :yfoL ;/sf/ cfwf/e't cfjZostfaf6 j~rLt eof] . clVtof/sf] b'¿kof]u x'g uO{ eof] . k9] n]v] s] sfd xnf] hf]Tof] vfof]
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/fhgLlts x:tIf] k x' F b f s]lGb|t ug{ g;Sg' . k/Dk/fut s[lif #_ ;fdflhs sf/0f / k| e fj ufpF 3 /df k| o fKt JofKt x' g fn]
c¿s} Ozf/f / e/df rNg] demwf/sf kf6L{x¿sf] rl/qn] sd{ r f/LtGqsf cfwf/e" t k|0ffnLnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ g;Sg' . sf/0f M dfgj ;Eotfsf] ;fIf/tfsf] l:ylt sdhf]/ jGg uof] .
b]znfO{ cGof}ntf, csd{0otf / b'36{ gflt/ ws]ln/x]sf] d"NodfGotfx¿ e+u x'g' . clVtof/ g] k fnsf] cfly{ s If] q df ljsf;sf] d]?b08 dflgg] z}lIfs ljb]zdf uP/ tNnf] :t/sf] h:tf];s ' }
5 . o;sf] gfËf] pbfx/0f olta]nf k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgdf k|fKt hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L b]z / ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] Jofks c;/ kg'{ . :t/df ;'wf/ cfpg g;Sg' . lzIffdf >d ug{ tof/ x'g] t/ :jb]zdf >dug{
hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g g;Sg' . cGt/f{ l i6« o jhf/df pTkflbt k'h
F LktLx¿sf] dfq kFx'r x'g' . wlg nfhdfGg] a'emfO{sf sf/0f a]/f]huf/Lsf]
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v' n ] c fd ;8sdf lx88' n ubf{ g;Sbf Jofkf/ 3f6f lg/Gt/ j9\g' j0f{ cflbsf cfwf/df lje]b ul/g] cgfjZos ukm ug]n { ] ;Ddfg kfpg]
ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfk/flws lu/f]xsf] dgf]jn j9\g' . cfbL åGå x'g] cfly{s sf/0fx¿ x'g\ . k| r ng sfod /xg' . ;fdflhs t/ >d ug]{ JolQmn] OdfGbf/sf] ;§fdf
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nufpFb} ax'dtLo k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/fpg u/]sf] s;/t dfGotfsf] lg/Gt/ pNn3g / cj1f sf/0fx¿n] b]zsf] cfly{s l:ylt 5fpk8L af]lS; cflbsf sf/0f ;Eo ug]{ hgtf pbf;Lg x'g k'u] . cfˆg}
e}/xg' . cfk/flws ;d'xx¿n] ;+ul7t eofjx cj:yfdf 5 . cfly{s ;|f]t ;dfhnfO{ r'gf}tL x'g' . n}lËs, df}lns ;:s[ltsf] ;§f cfofltt
;fdfGo /fhgLlts r]tgf ePsf hf]sf]xL]n] klg a'em]sf ck/fwnfO{ hf/L /fVg' . /f0ff zf;g, ;fwgx¿sf] ;d'lrt / Gofok"0f{ ;fDk|bflos hflto lje]bsf sf/0f ;+:s[ltnfO{ j9jf lb+bf d'ns ' sf] df}lns
5g\ . t/, clxn] b]z g]tT[ jljxLg cj:yf /x]sf] a]nf aflx/ k~rfot / k|hftGqdf klg kfl/jfl/s ljt/0f x'g g;Sbf cfly{s lj;dtf ;fdflhs ;Gt'ng lju|g' . 5f]/Lr]nL ;:s[lt Wj:t x'b} uof] .
;xdtLo /fhgLltsf] /6fg nufP/ /fHo ;~rfngsf] zf;g k|0ffnL sfod /xg' cfbL j9\g uO{ wgL / u/Lj ljrsf] vf8n j]rljvg x'g' / pgLx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs pko'Q{ m ljljw sf/0fx¿n] ubf{
/fhgLlts sf/0fx¿ x'g\ . emg\ j9\g uof] . cfly{s tyf df}lb|s dof{bfdf vnn kfg]{ cg}lts sfo+{df g]kfn ljZjdf Ps ul/j d'ns ' jGg
k|lqmofdf df}g a:g] Pdfn]sf] sbdn] cGttM blIf0fkGyL k| e fjM pko' { Q m /fhgLlts gLltsf] s8fO{ k'js { sfof{Gjog x'g nfUg jfWo kfl/g' . jfnljjfx, uPsf] xf] . dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;df
zlQmx¿nfO{ ;dy{g ul//x]sf] 5 . ptf dw]zjfbL bnx¿n] sf/0fx¿n] gsf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf g;Sbf / ahf/ cg'udg k|efjsf/L jx'ljjfx, dlxnf tyf aRrfsf] >d jx'cfoflds tTjx¿sf] dxTjk"0f{
5g\ . cl:y/ /fhgLltsf] sf/0f zlQm x'g g;Sbf d"No j[l4 cToflws eof] . zf]if0f sfod /xg' . wfld{s rf8kj{ e"ldsf x'G5 . cfly{s, /fhgLlts /
cfˆgf] dtsf] alnof] pkof]u ug]{ df}sf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+3if{sf] cGTolxg >[vnf b]vf k¥of] . ul/la / j]/f]huf/Lsf] ;ª\Vof j9\g ;fF:s[lts lqmofsnfkdf cgfjZos ;fdflhs cflb If]qnfO{ ulxl/P/
lgjf{rgnfO{ agfPsf 5g\ . dw]zjfbL bnn] b]znfO{ k| f s[ l ts ;| f ] t ;fwgsf] Jofks uO{ lzlIft tyf bIf o'jf hgzlQmsf] t8se8s / vlr{nf] k|jl[ Qsf] ljsf; cWoog ubf{ d'ns ' nfO{ ;DkGg kfg{
cGof}ntfd} km;fP/ eP klg cfˆgf] If]qut, bnut :jfy{ b'¿kof]u eof] . dfgjclwsf/sf] ljb]z knfog lta| jGg uof] . x'g' . wd{ / ;+:s[ltnfO{ cGweQm eP/ y'k}| kxnsbdL /fHon] rfNg' cfjZos
lg/Gt/ xdnf eof] . ufpF ljsf; ul/lasf] sf/0fn] cfd gful/ssf] ckgfpg' . ;fdflhs hfu/0f ufpF 5 . o;sf nflu pRr OR5f zlQmsf
k"/f ug]{ bfpmdf nfu]sf 5g\ . dw]zjfbL bnsf] of] RofFv] ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf, lhNnf ljsf; /fli6«o efjgf sdhf]/ jGg hfbf ufpFdf k'Ug g;Sg' . /fHon] sfg'gtM ;fy /fhgLlts bn, ltgsf g]tf /
bfpmn] b]znfO{ yk cGof}ntfdf km;fPsf] 5 . cfˆgf dfu ;ldlt h:tf ;/sf/sf :yflgo ;DkGg b]zsf] u'gufg ufpg] / lgif]w u/]sf jx'klt k|yf, jx'ljjfx, ;/sf/n] sfo{kf| /De ug{ h?/L 5 .

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v]n ;'? x'g yfln;s]sf] 5 . csf]l{ t/ g]kfndf ;w}F cl:y/tf u/]sf cf7 gjhft lzz'sf] hlGdgf;fy lyof] . o;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ k|x/Ln] ;f] ;f] cfk/flws st{'t v'n]kl5 tL sf/faf;sf] ;hfoF x'g] klg jlsnx¿n]
3fF6L lyr]/ xTof u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . dlxnfsf cfkmGtn] To:tf] ck/fw tL hgfPsf 5g\ .cg';Gwfgsf nflu
/ c/fhstf rfxg] ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|sf] rnv]n klg a9\g k|sflzt ePkl5 ;+/If0f ug{ cfdfsf] ;f] cg';Gwfgdf vl6Psf cleof]stf{n] dlxnfaf6 eof] xf]nf eGg] s'gk} lg lnO{Psf pgsf kltnfO{ eg] cfk"mnfO{
yfln;s]sf] 5 . b]znfO{ clg0f{osf] cj:yfaf6 lgsf; lbg klxrfg Wj:t kf/]sL l5g . xTofsf] tL lzz'dWo] ;a}eGbf h]7f] cyf{t klxnf] cg'dfg gu/]sf] eGb} lgs} :tAw ag]sf] tL s'gk} lg ;GtfgnfO{ To;f] u/]sf] af/]df
;Dk"0f{ k|ultzLn, b]zeQm, ;Rrf u0ftGqjfbL / jfdkGyL v'nf;f @) jif{kl5 ePsf] xf] . 8f]ldlgs ;g\ !(*( df / ;a}eGbf sfG5f] ;g\ atfOPsf] 5 . pgn] xTof u/]sf b'O{ yfxf gePsf] atfPkl5 k|x/Ln] l/xf
sf]6/]h gfdsL k}t+ fnL; jifL{of tL @))^ of @))& lt/ hlGdPsf] cg'dfg lzz'sf] zj au}r + fdf /x]sf k"mnsf] u/]sf] 5 . k|mfG;df cfdfx¿4f/f cfˆg}
zlQmx¿ Ps 7fpFdf pleg'kg]{ cfjZostf a9]sf] ;a}lt/ dlxnfn] cfˆgf ;a} ue{ n'sfP/ ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . tL dlxnfnfO{ af]6sf] km]bdf ufl8Psf] cj:yfdf lzz'sf] xTof ul/Psf ;dfrf/x¿ ljut
dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5 . casf] ljsNk eg]sf] …;a} jfd Ps aRrfnfO{ hGd lbPsL / s;}nfO{ yfx} s]/sf/sf nflu lkpg]b]lv lnP/ kfOPsf] / afFsL Knfl:6sdf kf]sf] kf/]sf] s]xL ;do otfb]lv lgs} g} cfpg] u/]sf]
7fdÚ g} xf] . sf]/f ;xdltsf] sfdgf ub}{ t6:y a;]/ b]znfO{ glbO{ xTof u/]/ hldgdf uf8]sf] /x:o cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u u/]kl5 cjyf{df kfOPsf] lyof] . ;dfrf/df ;dfrf/df hgfO{Psf] 5 . ut jif{klg
l9nf v'ns ] f] atfOPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ;f] cGttM pgn] cfˆgf] ;f] ck/fw :jLsf/ hgfOPcg';f/ tL dlxnf sl/a !#) k|mfG;sf] pQ/klZrdL If]qdf Ps cfdfn]
emg} c:tJo:t / aGws agfpg] a]nf xf]Og . b]znfO{ ;xL :yfgdf cf7 j6f gjhft lzz'sf] s+sfn u/]sf] ;/sf/L jlsnn] hgfP . ufpFdf lsnf] tf}nsL l5g\ . pgn] o; ljifodf cfˆgf ^ j6f ;Gtfgsf] o;}u/L df/]sf]
lgsf; lbg ;f]r/] cl3 a9\gk' g]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . e]6k] l5 gl;{ª ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf sfo{/t /x]sf] pgsf] 3/df k"mn au}r + fdf tL s'g} k|ltlqmof t lbPsL 5}gg\ t/ pgnfO{ cleof]udf y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 .
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aflx/af6 cfPsf Ps hgf ;/sf/L ljBfyL{n] rfx]sf] ljifo / sn]h /f]Hg] cflb k9\g] ub{5g\ . jf:tjdf /fHo ug'{ kg]{ s'g} sf/0f /xg] 5}g . x/]s 5 h;sf] pkof]u ToxfF cjnf]sg ug{ hfg] cfd hf]s;}n] klg ug{ kfpg]
sd{rf/Ln] Tof] xjfO{hxfh ePsf] / l:ylt klg cfly{s kIfn] lgwf{/0f / 6k a|g] sf] h'g ljifodf Wofg 7fpFdf ;a} sfd ;kmn x'G5g\ eGg] 5g\ cyf{t !^@ tnfdf k'UgnfO{ ^% ;]sG] 8 nfU5 . of] ejgn] cf]u6]sf]
To;leq xfdLh:t} dfG5]x¿ p8]sf] ul//x]sf] 5 . h'g ljBfyL{n] rfx]sf] hfg'kg]{ xf] Tof] ljifodf uPsf] 5}g . x'Fb}g . bf}8df sf]xL cufl8 sf]xL If]qkmn #,#$,))) ju{ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . ;f] ejgsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu xhf/f}F
/ Tof] sfd lj1fgn] u/]sf] atfof] . sn]h / ljBfyL{nfO{ k9\g ;Sg] l:ylt g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df s'g sn]h, sxfF / k5fl8 t kl/ xfN5g\ . g]kfnL sfdbf/ klg ;+nUg /x]sf lyP . :d/0f/xf];\ ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
of] s'/f ;'gk] l5 dnfO{ lj1fgaf/] hfGg] 5, pgLx¿nfO{ egf{ ePsf] ljifodf s] ljifo k9\g] eGg] s'/f k|dv ' ¿kdf d'Vo s'/f cfk\mgf] tkm{af6 ug{ ;lkª ;]G6/ b'aO{ dxn gfds Jofkfl/s s]Gb| klg o; w/x/fsf] km]bLdf k5{ .
pTs[i7 OR5f hfu]/ cfof] . To;n]
ubf{ d}n] k9\g} k5{ / Tof] ljifo lj1fg
g} x'g'k5{ eGg] k|]/0ff hfu]/ cfof] .
klg :ki6tf 5}g . g]kfndf k9fO{
x'g] Pp6f rf;f]sf] ljifo lj1fg xf] .
6k n]jnsf ljBfyL{x¿ lj1fg k9\g
cfly{s kIfn] lgwf{/0f u5{ . To;kl5
ljBfyL{sf] ?rL, ef]ln g]kfnd} a;]/
sfd ug]{ ls aflx/ hfg] <, / s'g
;Sg] sfd ul/of] ls ul/Pg < Tof]
d'Vo ;jfn xf] . hLjgnfO{ ;du|tfdf
ga'em]/ klg ;d:of ylkg] ub{5 .
d·n u|xdf ;d'b| ¤
dËn u|xdf s'g} ;do ljzfn ;d'b| /x]sf] k|df0fx¿ kfOPsf] 5 .
hfh/sf]6sf] b'/d'sfddf xfO:s'n rfxG5g\ t/ lj1fg leqsf ljifosf If]qdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g sf]xL gk9\g] klg dfG5] 5g\ . p;sf] cd]l/sL j}1flgsx¿n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] Pp6f e"–j}1flgs dfglrq
lyof] t/ ToxfF lj1fg ljifosf] k9fO{ af/]df ;xL hfgsf/L kfPsf xFb' g} g\ . ;S5 < eGg] h:tf s'/fx¿n] lgwf{/0f klg dfgjLotf x'G5 . ;Ddfg x'G5 . kl/of]hgfn] dËn u|xsf] x]nf; KnflG6of gfds If]qdf km]nf kf/]sf] Pp6f
x'b}gYof] . To;}n] h'Dnfsf] vn+ufsf] d}n] klg klxn] yfx} gkfO{ lj1fg k9F] . ug]{ ub{5g\ . ;+;f/df dflg;sf] ;+Vof To;}n] sf]l;; ub}{ hfg' kb{5 . ljzfn vf8nn] To;sf] ;Í]t u/]sf] xf] . cfk"mx¿nfO{ k|fKt tYosf cfwf/df
rGbggfy–e}/jgfy dfljdf lj1fgsf] lj1fgdf klg w]/} ljwfx¿ x'bF f/x]5g\ . lbgfg' lbg al9/x]sf] 5 / /f]ux¿ c;kmntfaf6 kf7 l;s]/ ;kmntf cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] b'O{ xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ rf}8f / cf7 lsnf]ld6/ ulx/f] Tof]
k9fO{ x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 3/af6 lkmlhS; u|k' df Dofy x'G5 . afOnf]hL Klg gofF gofF b]vf kb}{5g\ . o;n] c+ufNg ;lsG5 . hLjg Pp6} km]ndf vf8n ;f9] tLgb]lv ;f9] rf/ ca{ jif{ klxn] ToxfF ;d'b| /x]sf] k'li6 x'g]
efu]/ h'Dnf uPF . ToxfF k'u/] ;j{ky| d x'G5, To;df Dofy x'Fb}g . Dofy k9] ubf{ d]l8sn If]qsf] :sf]k cem} 5 . lnnfd ug]{ s'/f ;xL xf]Og . ;a} atfPsf 5g\ . s]xL j}1flgs dËn u|xdf hLjgsf nflu k[YjLdf eGbf a9L
emf y/sf Ps hgf ;/nfO{ lj1fg OlGhlgo/ x'G5 . afof]nf]hL a9] t/ b]zdf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfd tLa| lhGbuLsf] jfhL Pp6} 36gf;Fu hf]8g\ ' cg's"n kl/l:ylt /x]sf] dfGb5g\ . 6:sgsf :nfg]6/L ;fOG; OlG:6Ro'6sf
k9\g kfOG5 < eg]/ ;f]w] . pxfFn] x'G5, d]l8sn nfOgdf uOG5 . lhcf]nf]hL, ult lng g;Sgsf] sf/0f w] / } x'Gg . hLjgsf] d'No / ul/dfnfO{ j}1flgs 8f= n}:nL lAndf:6/ eGg'x'G5– dËn u|xsf] gf]lrog sfndf ToxfF
eGb} s] Dofy k9\g] xf] < eg]/ ;f]Wg' af]6f]gL, km/]:6L, s[lifh:tf ljifo klg Ol~hlgo/x¿ a]/fhuf/ /xg] l:ylt a'em\g g;Sg' / xfd|f] ;dfhsf unt o:tf ljzfn ;d'b| lyP . dËn u|xsf] o; If]qsf] yk cWoogaf6 ToxfFsf]
eof] . dnfO{ lj1fgleq s] s] ljifo x'G5g\ . lj1fg k9]kl5 klg ls t 5 . jf:tjdf g]kfnsf nflu cToGt} d'No / dfGotfsf sf/0fn] o:tf 36gf kfgL sxfF uof] / hnjfo' kl/jt{g s;/L eof] eGg] s]xL 7f]; ;Í]tx¿
x'G5 eGg] yfxf lyPg . To;n] d}n] :s"n, sn]hdf lj1fg k9fpg] jf cfjZos ljifo /fhgLlt zf:q /x]5 . 36\g] ub{5g\ . d]/f] hLjgdf s]xL kfpg ;lsG5 . gf;fsf] df;{kfy kmfOG8/ cleofgdf sfo{/t j}1flgs 8f=
Dofy k9\g yfn] . clg cfkmGt;Fu cg';Gwfgdf nfu]/ cGj]ifs aGg' Tof] 6k a|g] sf] Wofg o; If]qdf hfg cfk\mg} l;4fGtx¿ 5g\ . hg' d cldtfe 3f]if eGg'x'G5– k[YjLdf eO/x]sf] lu|g xfp; Uof;sf] ;d:ofnfO{
;xof]u dfUb} ;/x¿sf] vfgf ksfpg] k¥of] . ls t OlGhlgo/, 8fS6/ cflb cfjZos 5 . ;fy} , pgLx¿sf] c¿nfO{ klg eGg] ub{5' . Pp6f xf], x]bf{ o:t} -dËn u|xsf] kfgL x/fP h:t}_ cj:yf s'g} ;do k[YjLdf klg
sfd ub}{ cfkm\gf] k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|fljlws If]qdf hfg ;lsG5 . To:t} dfgjclwsf/, ;'/Iff, ;]gf, k|x/L, Aim for the best, be prepared l;h{gf x'g;S5 . z'qm u|xdf klg lu|g xfp; k|efj 5 . s'g} a]nf z'qm
lbP . Tof] jif{ d sIffdf k|yd eP . OlGhlgol/Ëleq klg w]/} zfvf 5g\ . kqsfl/tf, k|zf;g h:tf ljifodf for the worst cyf{t pRrtd nIo u|xdf klg k[YjLdf h:t} ;d'b| lyof] t/ tfkqmd a9]sf sf/0f ToxfFsf] kfgL
To;kl5 d 3/ cfP . k|foM OlGhlgo/ k9\g] eg]kl5 ;Llen klg Wofg hfg' k5{ . g]kfndf 6k /fVg' k5{ t/ km]n x'g klg ;S5 afkm ag]/ p8\of] . ToxfF -z'qmdf_ r'DasLo If]q gePsfn] xfO8«f]hg Uof;
To;a]nf sIff % kf; u/]kl5 OlGhlgo/ eGg] a' e \ m g] ul/G5 . n]jnsf ljBfyL{ 6]lSgsn If]qdf hfg] eGg] s'/fsf] nflu klg tof/ x'gk' 5{ . ;f}o{d08nsf] xfjf;Fu} cGtl/Ifdf uof] . t/ o:tf] lsg eof] eGg] hfGgsf
df:6/L hflu/ ug{ kfOGYof] . ufpFs} To;df ejg, k'n, ;8s lgdf{0f;DawL / Jo" / f] q mof6n] 6] S gf] q mof6nfO{ o;n] h:tf];'s} c;kmntfnfO{ klg nflu dËn / z'qmh:tf u|xsf] cWoog ug{ lgs} h?/L 5 . cd]l/sL
:s" n df k9fPsf] klg lyP . /, cWoog ul/G5 . cfls{ 6 ] S r/ rnfpg] ePsfn]] 6a a|g] sf] hgzltm km]; ug{ l;sfp5 . csf]{ s'/f afFRg' cGtl/If Ph]G;L gf;fsf jfOlsª cfla{6/, df;{nUnf]an ;e]{o/ /
To;a]nfb]lv g} ca c¿ k9\g x'bg} , OlGhlgol/Ë x' G 5 . Tof] ;Llen km:{6]«6 eP/ ljb]lzg] u/]sf] klg k5{ eGg] xf] . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f afFRg' df;{cf]l8;Ldf /x]sf cg]sg pks/0fsf ;xfotfaf6 of] dfglrq agfpg
ljx] u/L 3/hd ug'{ kb{5 eGg OlGhlgol/Ë;Fu ldN5 t/ Tof] a9L kfOG5 . o:t} xfdLnfO{ bIf xf] . ToxL eP/ dfgjclwsf/n] afFRg ;lsPsf] xf] . aLaL;L
yfn]sfn] dnfO{ 3/af6 yk k9\g hfg l8hfOgdf s] l Gb| t x' G 5 . Tof] /fhgLlt1, Joj:yfks, jlsn, kfpg' kg]{ clwsf/sf] jsfnt u5{ .
lbg] ;+efjgf klg lyPg . t/
k9fO{k|lt d]/f] OG5f cgGt lyof] .
OlGhlgol/Ë cf6{ xf] . On]lS6«s
OlGhlgol/Ë klg 5 . To;df ljB'tsf]
cy{ z f:qL, ;dfhzf:qL, u| f dL0f
ljsf; ljz]if1, s"6gLlt1, 4G4
hLjg dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf], c¿ uxgf
dfq x'g\ . afFr]kl5 w]/} s'/f x'G5g\,
k|fWofks g} of}g Sna ;~rfngsf] wGbfdf
To;}n] d}n] a'jfnfO{ eg], …tkfO{;Fu pTkfbg, k|;f/0f, ljt/0f, k|of]u / ljz]if1, dfgjclwsf/ h:tf tdfd w]/} s'/fx¿ ug{ ;lsG5 . kl/l:yltdf ;dfhsf] kyk|bz{s aGg'kg]{ k|fWofks g} g}lts¿kn] e|i6 ePkl5
ePsf] ;DklQ h]hlt 5 To;df d]/f] ljB't pTkfbg / k|of]u;Fu ;DalGwt ljifosf lj1x¿sf] cfjZos 5 . oL kl/jt{g x'G5 . xfdLn] ug{ rfx]sf s;sf] s] nfU5 < rLgsf] a]OlhË lgjf;L Pshgf sn]h k|fWofks cg}lts
efudf kg]{ a]rL yk Ps jif{ k9]/ d]l;gx¿sf] af/]df k9fO{ x'G5 . eP 6]lSgsn s'/fx¿ . s'/f ug{ ;Sg] df}sf klg cfpg ;S5 . wGbfdf ;lqmo ePsf] 36gfn] olta]nf ;a}nfO{ cfZro{df kfl/lbPsf] 5 .
P;Pn;L ug{ lbg'xf];\ . Tof] ;Dkltdf On]S6«fl] gS; OlGhlgol/ª klg 5, ca g]kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnL / Psrf]6L ePg eGb}df hLjg g} ;Sg] a]OlhËl:ylt Ps k|ltli7t sn]hdf sDKo'6/ ;fOG; cWofkg u/fpg]
d}n] kl5 bfaL ug]{ 5}g .Ú a'jfn] To;df 6]lnkmf]g, sDKo'6/, 6]lnlehg lzIff gLltsf] af/]df ax; ug{ h?/L d"v{tf ug'{ x'Fb}g . k|fWofks df ofof]xfO{n] k|fWofkg k];fsf cltl/St nfdf] ;dob]lv of}g
d]/f] k|:tfj :jLsfg'{ eof] . To;kl5 cflb ljifosf] k9fO{ x'G5 . o;leq 5 . oxfFsf] lzIff k|0ffnL lgtfGt o:t} d] / f] csf] { ;f] + r fO{ 5, Sna;d]t ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] /x:osf] kbf{kmf; ePkl5 olta]nf pgL
P;Pn;L ug{ sf7df8fF} cfP . kb\df]bo cfhsfn cfO6L OlGhlgol/Ë klg cj}1flgs, 3f]sGt], ;l6{lkms]6wf/L / uniqueness of a person . x/]s
k|x/L vf]/df hflsPsf 5g\ . To;f] t ofof]xfO{sf] sfo{Jojxf/k|lt w]/}n]
dfljdf egf{ ePF . lhGbuLsf] ;a}eGbf cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fOgf] sDKo'6/sf] /f] h uf/Ld' v L 5 . k9\ g ] eg] s f] JolQmdf s]xL ljz]iftf x'G5, hf] c¿ cfzÍf hgfpFb} cfPsf lyP t/ k|fWofkg h:tf] dof{lbt k];fsf] ;+nUgtf
7"nf] b'Mv ToxL a]nf ef]luof] . slxn] xf8{l8S; / ;km\6j]o/ kIf;Fu x'G5 . ;l6{lkms]6 / /f]huf/sf nflu xf] eGg] s;}df x'g ;Sb}g . x/]s JolQmn] s]xL pgsf lglDt cfˆgf unt rl/qsf] cfj/0f aGb} cfPsf] lyof] . uPsf] h'g
vfg], slxn] gvfg] u/L P;Pn;L csf]{ d]sflgsn OlGhlgol/Ë 5, hf] a'lemG5 . Aoltmsf] cg'ej, Ifdtf, ug{ ;S5, hf] c¿ s;}n] ug{ ;Sb}g . # tfl/v pgL sn]h kl/;/d} crfgs kqmfp k/] . a'‰b} hfFbf pgL
kl9of] . @)@^ ;fndf P;Pn;L snk'hf{, d]l;g, c6f]df]jfOn, uf8L, 1fgsf] :t/ / ;LknfO{ s'g} dxTj k| T o] s JolQmn] b] z , ;dfh / a]Olhªl:yt e"ldut¿kd} ;~rflnt Pp6f s'Voft of}g Snasf d'Vo
lbPF . d}n] yk k9\g] xf] af]8d { f cfpg} sf/vfgf, Pc/slG8;g;Fu ;DalGwt lbOb}g . ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtfcg';f/ dfgjtfnfO{ s]xL of]ubfg lbg ;S5, ;~rfns kf] /x]5g\ . pgn] cgnfOgdfkm{t ;b:ox¿ lj:tf/ ubf{/x]5g\ /
kb{Yof] . To;}n] d af]8d { f cfpg] u/L x'G5 . g]kfndf OlGhlgol/ª If]qdf k9fO x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k9fOnfO{ ;do hf] c¿ s;}n] klg lbg ;Qm}g . o;}n] Snadf of}gwGbf ;~rfng ubf{/x]5g\ . k|x/Ln] nfdf] cg';Gwfgkl5 pgsf] of]
k9]sf] lyP . d]/f] nflu Tof] hLjg k9fO x'g] ljifo oL x'g eg] xfn;Dd l;dfleq s}b ug]{ kl/kf6L 5 . To;}df d s] ;DemG5' eg] of] ljZjdf ePsf e"ldut wGbfaf/] kQf nufPsf] /x]5 . kqmfp k/]kl5 ofof]xfO{n] cfk"m ;f]
d/0fsf] ;jfn h:t} ag]sf] lyof] . k9fO{ gePsf] OlGhlgol/Ësf] If]q y'k}| cgfjZos ljifox¿ y'kfl/Psf ;ft c/a hlt dfG5]df dh:t} c¿ Snasf] ;~rfns /x]sf] s'/f t :jLsf/ u/] g} ;Fu;Fu} k|ltlqmofdf o;f] klg
d}n] k"/} sf];{ s07 u/]sf] lyP . l/hN6 P/f]gl6sn OlGhlgol/Ë 5 . of] x'G5g\, hf] hLjgdf slxNo} Jojxf/df sf]xL 5}g . d Ps ljlzi6 k|sf/sf] eg] ls– x/]s dflg;n] OR5f / cfjZostfcg';f/ of}g Kof; d]6fpg kfpg'kb{5,
cfpbf d af]8{ !) cf}+ :yfgdf cfPsf] xjfO{hxfh agfpg], dd{t ug]; { uF cfpFbg} g\ . lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkg dfG5] 5' . d]/f] e"ldsf c¿ s;}n] d}n] To;} k|of]hgsf lglDt Sna ;~rfng u/]F eg] s] ck/fw u/F] t <
va/ /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/af6
ufpd} ;'g] . lgs} v';L klg nfUof] .
;DalGwt 5 . s]ldsn OlGhlgol/Ë
klg 5, h;n] /;folgs kbfy{sf]
kIf, k' : ts k;n / 6fOs' g
n]vsx¿sf sf/0f klg ljBfyL{df
v]Ng ;Sb}g . d}n] lbg] of]ubfg c¿
s;}n] lbg ;Sb}g . d}n] lbg' kg]{
ca cg'xf/sf] klg ‘6«fG;KnfG6’
t/ d}n] Tof] v';Lsf] va/ hGd lbg] pTkfbg / k|of]u;DawL cWoog cgfjZos af]em y'kfg]{ sfd ul/G5 . of]ubfg lbg ;lsg eg] ;dfhn] Iflt ;+;f/d} klxnf] k6s k"/} cg'xf/sf] k|lt/f]k0f …6«fG;KnfG6Ú ;kmn ePsf]
d]/L cfdfnfO{ ;'gfpg eg] ;lsg . ub{5 . o:t} OlGhlgol/Ësf cGo o;/L g] k fnsf] lzIff k| 0 ffnL a]xf]g'{ k5{ . clg /fi6« / ;dfhsf] 5 . klxnf] k6s k"/f cg'xf/ k|lt/f]k0f u/fPkl5 :k]gaf;L cf+:s/ ;+rf/
lsgls pxfF d]/f] l/hN6 cfPsf] s]xL cfw'lgs ljwfx¿df afof] OlGhlgol/Ë, cj}1flgs, vlr{nf], nfdf] ;do nfUg] nflu klg Iflt x'G5 . cyf{t\ d ljgf dfWod;fd' k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . kqsf/ e]6df #! jifL{o cf+:s/n] cg'xf/
lbgcl3 laTg' ePsf] lyof] . o;f] t x\ o ' d g OlGhlgol/Ë, Dofl/g / ljBfyL{sf] df}lnstf ljsf; u/fpg ;dfh / ;dsfnLg Oltxf; cw'/f] bfg ug]{ JolStsf] kl/jf/ / afl;{nf]gfsf] af+n 8] x}af+g o'lgel;{6Lsf
d af]8{ k|yd x'g] /x]5' . d}n] slt OlGhlgol/Ë, phf{ OlGhlgol/Ë cflb g;Sg] vfnsf] 5 . s'g} klg /xg] 5 eGg] ;f]+r /fVg' k5{ . oxL 8fS6/x¿nfO{ ;+rf/dfWoddfkm{t\ wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ . Ps 36gfdf uf]nL
lbg t ef]s} uP/ k/LIff lbg k/]sf] klg 5g\ . d} n ] kLPr8L phf{ ljBfyL{ n ] cfk" m n] rfx] s f] ljifo ;f]+rn] d hf] If]qdf sfo{/t 5', ToxL nfu]kl5 cf+:s/sf] cg'xf/sf] df+;k];L, 5fnf, gfs / cfFvf v/fa ePsf]
lyof] . h;sf sf/0f d]/f] cK;gn OlGhlgol/Ëdf g} u/]sf] x'F . 6k clGtd;Dd k9\g kfO/x]sf] 5}g . cg';f/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . pRr lyof] . oxL sf/0faf6 pgn] k'/} cg'xf/ k|lt/f]k0f u/fpg' k/]sf] xf] .
Dofy lalu|of] . Tof] lau|]sf sf/0f d n]jnsf ljBfyL{sf] Wofg lj1fg, x/]s If]qdf k|To]s JolQmn] cfkm}F lzIff k9\ g ] / k9\ g rfxg] 8fS6/x¿n] of] ck/]zgkl5 cf+:s/sf] cg'xf/ () k|ltzt;Dd ;fdfGo
af] 8 { d f kg{ g;Sg] 7x/ u/L OlGhlgol/Ë / d]l8sn ljifodf dfq Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{, /fHon] s'g} ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ oxL ;f]+r /fv]/ cl3 sfd ug{ ;Sg] cfzf u/]sf 5g\ . kfFr jif{cl3 ePsf] pSt b'3{6gfkl5
To;kl5sf ljifodf Tolt w]/} Wofg uPsf] 5 . t/ pgLx¿n] cGo ljifo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5}g . /fHosf] a9\g ;Nnfx lbg rfxG5' . cf+:s/sf nflu vfgf, lkpg, ;'Tg oxfF;Dd ls Zjf; lng;d]t sl7g
lbOg . lsgls d :jtx km:6 klg 5g\Ú eGg] s'/f ga'em]em}sf] l:ylt :j¿k / xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;+/rgfn] -n]vs /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ ePsf] lyof] . of] ck/]zgkl5 cf+:s/nfO{ cem} klg af]Ng s]xL ;d:of
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ax'dtLo eGbf klg ;j{Ddt lg0f{o ef}ltsjfbL lrGtgx¿n] xfd|f] s"n dfG5]s} s'/f] o:tf] ePkl5 xfdLnfO{ l;4fGt cg';f/ ;do ult cg';f/ t6:ytfsf] ltd|f gf}6ÍLx?
u/f}F . d]/f] lax]sf] eGbf klg d]/f] s"n k':tfsf] eljio ;fsf/ x'g] ;Defjgf cK7]/f] k¥of] . d s8\lsPF . d}n] ulb{g cfk"mnfO{ 9fNg'k5{ .
hgtfn] x]/s ] f 5g\

:j:y d'6,' d:t dlit:s

cd]l/sfdf ul/Psf] Ps zf]wsf iftM b'O{ jif{a9f] agfpg] ub{5 of] cufl8 klg yk cg';Gwfg cfjZos d'6' / dlit:ssf] :jf:Yo Pscsf{df
sfn kNsg] 8/ ePsf] 5
ltdLx?nfO{ s] ePsf] 5 s'lGg
cfbz{, d"No, dfGotfdf lvof nfu]sf] b]Vbf
cg';f/ cfˆgf] d'6n' fO{ :j:y /fVgfn] zf]w #) b]lv $) jif{pd]/ ;d"xsf 5. zf]wstf{x¿sf cg';f/ h;df zf]w lge{/ /xG5 . af]:6g :s'n ckm
dlit:s rfF8} a'9f] gx'g] kQf nfu]sf] o'jfx¿ / k|f9} x¿df ul/Psf] lyof] .tL ul/of] pgLx¿sf] lbdfu v'Drgsf] d]l8l;gsf] 6f]nLn] oL ;a} JolStdf hgtfnfO{ t nfh ePsf] 5 .
5. af]:6g o'lgel;{6Ldf ul/Psf] of] o' j fx¿df s' g } d' 6 ' ; DaGwL /f] u ;+s]t of] xf] ls s]xL u8a9L 5 olb cfˆgf] zf]w hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ .
;+zf]w !%)) hgf o:tf JolStdf
cfwfl/t 5 hf] b]lvg t r':t lyP
lyPg . hals k|f}9x¿ s'g} g s'g}
d'6' /f]uaf6 kLl8t lyP . o;sf
l8d]l+ ;of cyf{t dgf]ez
+| 5 eg] lbdfu
cem a9L v'Drg yfNb5. s;}sf] d'6'
cfufdL lbgdf ;do;Fu} lbdfudf
kl/jt{sf] sf/0f :d/0fdf s'g} c;/ dlxnfx¿ h'6b\ } dn]l;ofdf
t/ pgLx¿sf] d'6' ;':t lyof] . cyf{t afjh'b b'j}sf] kl/0ffd Pscsf{;Fu olb z/L/df /utsf] dfq sfd lbG5 k5{ of kb}g{ eGg] a'‰g pgLx¿n] of] SjfnfnDk'/ . k|b]lze'ledf >d tfdfu,b]lj g]kfnL,nIdL lu/L,;'ldqf
pgLx¿sf] d'6'n] z/L/df /ut lgs} ;DalGwt b]lvof] . d'Vo zf]wstf{ 8f= eg] o;sf] cy{ of] xf] ls zf]w hf/L /fv]sf x'g\ . aLaL;L ul//x] s f dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfO{ k g{ ] /fO{, nIdL zfx -xfn g]kfn_ /x]sf
dfq dfq k7fpg ;SYof] . pgLx¿sf] PGh]nf h]km/;gn] eg]– zf]wdf efu dlit:s;Dd klg /utsf] dfqf sd} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;lsof]; 5g . ;dfhsf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;kgf
eGg] pb]Zosf ;fy hf]xf]/jf?df /fO{,lnnf v8sf tyf ;+/Ifsdf
dlit:s :SoflgË ubf{ pgLx¿sf] d'6'
lgs} j[4 eO;s]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] .
lng] oL JolStx¿ lj/fdL xf]Og .
pgLx¿dWo] lgs} sd ;+Vofdf o:tf
uO/x]sf] 5 . cyf{t dlit:ssf]
kf]if0fsf nflu cfjZos kf]ifs tTj
;fj{hlgs :j:tLsf j'9fyf]lssf] cWoIftfdf sf]lknf uf}td,u'dfg u'?u,;'dg
r] n Lj6L ;dfhsf] u7g ePsf] s];L,leid jf:sf]6f /x]sf 5g .
oL !%)) hgf JolStsf] lbdfuaf6
dlit:saf6 dlit:s a'9f] ePkl5
JolSt 5g\ h;nfO{ x[bo /f]u 5.
zf]wsf ;a} gd"gfsf kl/0ffddf Ps
/ clS;hg klg lbdfunfO{ sd k|fKt
eO/x]sf] 5 . h]km/;gn] eg]– of]
:yfgdf 5 .;dfhsf] pkfWoIfdf k' g d
>]i7,;lrjdf kf? 7s'/L,;x;lrjdf
hf]xf]/jf?sf] uf]vf{nL /]i6'/] 0] 6df ePsf]
sfo{ q mddf ljleGg ;+ 3 ;:yf /
v'Drg yfNg] u/]sf] kQf nfu]sf] 5. ltxfO{df sfl8{Ps OG8]S; sd kfOof] . kl/0ffdsf] cfwf/df s' g } of]lutf tfdfu,sf]iffWoIfdf ;+emgf JolStx¿sf] ;dfhsf] sfdnfO{
…;s{n];gÚ gfds klqsfsf cg';f/ sfl8{Ps OG8]S; sd x'g'sf] ;DaGw :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;Nnfx lbg xtf/ x'g5 ] w"dk| fg gu/f}+ . lqkf7L /x] s f 5g . To;} u /L ;3fpk'uf]; eGg] pb]Zosf ;fy
olb x[bo sdhf]/ 5 eg] lbdfunfO{ ;fgf] dlit:s;Fu x'g] ub{5 o;df t/ of] kl/0ffdaf6 yfxf x'G5 ls ;b:ox¿df ;ljtf sfsL{,;ljgf cf/Pd !;o &* k|bfg u/]sf lyP .
@)^& ;fn ;fpg @# ut] cfOtaf/ ˆ7
hfkfgåf/f=== km:b}5 . nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotfnfO{
ltnf~hnL lbP/ c¿nfO{ nf]stGqsf] kf]n uf8]sf] !) aif{ laTbf klg an]g lah'nL lxdfnaf6 @ ca{cfDbfgL
;xfotf cltsd / ljsf;zLn
d'ns' x¿nfO{ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] kf7 l;sfpg] Pdfn], sfFu|]; nufot
k|ltufdL tTjx¿ zflGt / ;+ljwfg ?s'd . ?s'ddf ljB'tsf] s]Gb|Lo uPsf] 5 . ?s' d sf] ;b/d' s fd ljZjd} g]kfnsf] cUnf] klxrfg aGg ;kmn g]kfnsf lxdfnx¿af6
hfOsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . hfOsf g]kfn nfOg lj:tf/sf] lglDt kf]n uf8]sf] d'l;sf]6 hf]8g\ ] s]Gb|Lo ljB't nfOg /fHon] a;]l{ g @ ca{ ¿k}ofFeGbf a9L ljb]zL d'bf| cfDbfgL u5{ . kj{tf/f]x0fsf
sfof{no lgs6 ;|f]tn] eg] hfkfgn] lj/f]wL sfd ul//x]sf 5g .
xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 ls of] !) jif{ ljlt;Sbf klg aQL t an]g lj:tf/ sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] !) jif{ If]qdf lqmofzLn ljleGg Ph]G;L tyf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/
g]kfnsf nflu pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] g]kfnn] lxdfnsf] cf/f]x0f tyf o;;Fu ;Da4 cfly{s lqmofsnfkaf6
cf]8LPdf s6f}tL ug{]df hfkfgL ;+;bLo Joj:yfaf6 b]z / hgtfsf] g}, cem};Dd kf]nx¿df tf/;d]t lalt;Sbf klg lj:tf/ sfo{ ;DkGg
lxtdf s'g} sfd klg aGb}gg\ . ;+;bLo hf]l8Psf] 5}g . /fKtL nf]sdfu{ ePsf] 5}g . !) jif{cl3 ufl8Psf a;{]lg @ s/f]8 *# nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ cfDbfgL ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n]
cy{tGq sf/0f geP/ g]kfndf cfPsf] tL lxdfnx¿af6 jflif{s @% nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] cf/f]x0f /fh:j
;xfotf tyf C0f ;xL tl/sfn] vr{ Joj:yfn] hgtfsf] ;d:ofx¿sf] xn cGtu{t ;Nofg–?s'd ;8s v08sf] kf]nx¿ ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf hL0f{
ul/lbg] eP g]kfnsf] cj:yf o:tf] cf;kf;sf hgtfnfO{ s] G b| L o eO;s]sf 5g\ . ufl8Psf kf]nx¿ k|fKt u5{ . g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf cWoIf cfªl5l/ª z]kf{sf cg';f/
gx'g' k|d'v sf/0f ePsf] v'nfPsf] ;a}eGbf a9L cfDbfgL ;jf]R{ r lzv/ ;u/dfyfn] u5{ . ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf
5 . …/fhgLlts cl:y/tf / af/Daf/ x'g] g} lyPg . olta]nf xfdL xfd|f] nfOgaf6 ljB'tsf] ;]jf lbg] p2]Zon] 9n]kl5 To; If]qsf s[ifsx¿nfO{
eljZonfO{ b]zsf] eljZo;+u hf]8]/ kf]n ufl8Pklg cem} aQL gan]sf] v]taf/Ldf sfd ug{ ;d:of x'g] nflu ;/sf/n] k|ltJolSt !) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ cf/f]x0f z'Ns -/f]oN6L_
ljleGg dfu /fvL x' g ] u/] s f] tf]s]sf] 5 eg] cGo lxdfnsf] t'ngfdf ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] vr{;d]t
cfGbf]ngn] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt x]b5
{} f}+ . xfd|f] cufl8sf] lIflthdf sfnf] xf] . bfªaf6 la:tf/ u/]sf] ljB't u/]sf] 5 eg] kf]n ;+/If0fsf nflu
afbnsf] 3]/fn] s]Gb| afpb} u/]sf] sof}+ u'0ff a9L 5 . z]kf{sf cg';f/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf nfUg] clwsf+z
kl/of]hgfdf k|efjsf/L tl/sfn] sfd nfOg ;Nofgsf] sfnfv] t ;Dd s;} s f] Wofg uPsf] 5} g . otf vr{ ljb]zLn] g} Joxf]g{] u/]sf 5g\ . ;u/dfyf;lxtsf g]kfnL lxdfnx¿af6
x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g,Ú ;|f]tn] eGof], cj:yfdf olx ;+;bLo k|0ffnLaf6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 eg] ?s'dsf]6sf] afFlkmsf]6af6 pTkfbg
hLjg abNg c;+ej ePsf] 5 . /fHon] a;{]lg @ s/f]8 *# nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] ljb]zL d'b|f
…clxn] hfkfgn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf afª\u]nfFv/' L;Dd tf/dfq hf]l8Psf] ul/Psf] :ofk{ ' t fn hnljB' t cfh{g ug{] z]kf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf
cfˆgf] k|efj kfg]{ 7fpFtkm{ ;xof]u hgtfn] kljq dgn] ef]6 lbP/ 5 . afª\ u ] n fF v ' / Laf6 ?s' d cfof] h gfn] eg] ?s' d
k7fPsf ;ef;b, dGqLx¿ ltg} qmddf Ps cf/f]xLn] #) xhf/ 8n/ vr{ u5{ eg] * xhf/ ld6/eGbf
a9fPsf] xf] .Ú kl/of]hgf uPkl5 vn+uf;Dd kf]ndfq ufl8Psf] 5 . ;b/d' s fdnufot ;b/d' s fd cUnf cGo lxdfn cf/f]x0f ubf{ klg k|ltJolSt @! xhf/ 8n/;Dd vr{nfUg]
:yfgLoafl;Gbfn] ljleGg dfu /fvL hgtfdfly ckljq hd36df h'6]sf kf]n uf8]sf] nfdf] ;do ePklg aQL cf;kf;sf !) uflj;df ljB't ;]jf
a]nf ;+ljwfg ;ef if8oGqsf/Lx¿sf] ub{5 . ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] k|d'v l;hgdf o; jif{ @% 6f]nLn] cf/f]x0f
sfd x'g glbg]h:tf ;d:of k|dv ' aNg] s] x L ;+ s ] t gb] l vPsf] n ] lbO/x]sf] 5 . cGo 7fpFsf] eGbf cg'dlt lnPsf 5g\ . k|To]s cf/f]x0f 6f]nLdf * hgfb]lv !% hgf;Dd
sf/0f ePsf] atfpFb} ;|f]tn] eG5, ynf] / h'jf8]x¿sf] h'jf3/ aGnf
h:tf] efg x'G5 . b]z g]t[Tjljlxg cfk"mx¿n] aQL afNg kfpg] cfzf lah'nL afNg t kfPsfdf ;b/d'sfd ;b:o /x]sf] ko{6g pBf]u dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf
…hfkfgn] ltd|f] sf/0fn] ;xof]udf dfl/;s]sf] :yfgLo eb| cf]nLn] tyf cf;kf;sf :yfgLoaf;L v';L hfg] Ps hgf ljb]zLn] @% hgfnfO{ k|ToIf /f]huf/L k|bfg ug]{ kj{tf/f]x0f
s6f}tL u/]sf] xf] eGg grfx]sf] dfq eP/ 56\k6fO{ /x]sf]a]nf b]znfO{
Pp6f s'zn g]t[Tj lbg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . afª\u]nfFv'/Lb]lv ?s'd t ePsf 5g\ t/ k6s–k6s lah'nL ;+3sf cWoIf z]kf{n] atfP . lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf] Joj:yfkg ub}{ cfPsf]
xf] t/ sf/0f ToxL xf] .Ú jl/i7 ;b/d'sfd;Dd ufl8Psf kf]nx¿ klg cj?4 x'g] / lau|s ] f] ;dodf tTsfn Pl;og 6«]lsªsf k|aGw lgb{]zs ;d]t /x]sf z]kf{sf cg';f/ Ps l6d
k|ltlglw tf]?n] of] egfO c:jLsf/ ;+ljwfg ;ef hgtfsf] cfFvfaf6
6fl9b}5 . olta]nf b]znfO{ bn x}g pxL klxn]sf] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . 7fpF– dd{t gugf{n] ;]jfu|fxL dsf{df k/]sf ;u/dfyf hfFbf sDtLdf #) hgf el/of / To;sf] emG8} cfwfh;f] ufO8sf
u/] . hfkfgn] ;g\ @)!) sf] ;'?b]lv 7fpFdf klx/f]n] st} kf]n k'/]sf] 5 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo lah'nL lj:tf/ ug]{ eg]/ ¿kdf n}hfg'k5{ . ufO8nfO{ Ps l;hgsf] # nfv ¿k}ofF / el/ofnfO{
g} ;xof]udf lj:tf/} s6f}tL ub}{ nu]sf] g]tT[ j rflxPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;efaf6
b]zn] lgsf; kfpg ;s]geg] To;}df eg] st} efF l rPsf 5g\ . s' g } kf]n uf8]sf] !) jif{ lat]sf] 5, st} b} l gs ^ ;o ¿k} o fF kfl/>lds lbg' k g{ ] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .
5 . tf]?n] @)!) sf] xfn;Dddf :yfgLoaf;Ln] cfk\ m gf] kx' F r sf kf]n dfq 5 eg] st} tf/ dfq . ;u/dfyfnufotsf cUnf lxdfn cf/f]x0f ubf{ 6]G6, 8f]/L, clS;hg, vfg]s/' f,
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf slt s6f}tL tfF l ;/xg' k 5{ eGg] s] x L 5} g .
hgtfn] rfx] eg] hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg JolQmut k|of]udf NofO/x]sf] 5g\ . jif{]gL cfpg] af9L klx/f]n] c;/ cf}iflw tyf aGbf]a:tLsf cGo ;fdfgx¿ k'¥ofpg w]/} el/ofsf] cfjZostf
ePsf] 5 eGg] v'nfpg rfx]gg . kg]{ u5{ . g]kfnsf lxdfnx¿af6 /fHon] k|ToIf ¿kdf jflif{s @ ca{
hfkfgn] ;g\ @))( df @))* sf] ;ljwfg ;efaf6 dfq x}g ;+3if{af6 w]/h} ;f] kf]nx¿ vf]nfdf sfd gnfUg] k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} d]l;gx¿ hL0f{ aGb}
klg aG5 eGg]s/' fsf] k'li6 ug{ klg cj:yfdf 5g\ . ubf{ k6s–k6s ljB't cj?4 x'g] cfh{g u/] klg ck|ToIf ¿kdf x'g] cfDbfgL eg] cem} a9L 5 . ;u/dfyf
t'ngfdf g]kfnnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] / cf;kf;sf If]qsf xf]6nx¿n] ug{] cfDbfgL tyf ljleGg Pc/nfOG;x¿n]
cf]8LPdf ( k|ltztn] j[l4 u/]sf] ;S5g\ . hgo'4n] qmflGtqf6 dfq 7fpF – 7fpF d f uf8] s f kf] n x¿ u/]sf] pkef]Qmfx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .
PsfTds /fHo ;Qfsf] h/fx¿df cfuf] vf]nfn] t st} efFlrPsf] cj:yfdf ?s'dn ] Lx¿n] g t s]Gb|Lo nfOgsf] ljB't ug]{ sf/f]af/ o;df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . sltko Pc/nfOG;x¿åf/f
lyof] . pgn] g]kfndf /fhgLlts kmfpG6]g :nfO6af6} wflgO/x]sfn] lxdfnaf6 /fHon] ug]{ cfDbfgL Tof]eGbf a9L
:yfloTj sfod ePdf eljiodf nufpg ;S5 eGg] s ' / f k' l i6 /x]sf]n] ?s'dsf hgtfsf] lah'nL pkef]u ug{ kfPsf 5g\ g t ?s'dsf]
ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f ;+;bLo afNg] ;kgf cw'/f] /x]sf] 5 . ?s'dsf Psdfq 7"nf] :ofk'{tfn hnljB't x'g ;Sg] Joj;foLx¿ atfpF5g\ . g]kfnn] ;g\ @))* df lxdfn cf/f]x0faf6
;/sf/n] cfˆgf] ;xof]u tyf C0fdf P]ltxfl;s /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . cf]nlDkssf sf/0f rLgtkm{af6 ;u/dfyf
j[l4 ug{] atfP . hfkfgn] d]nDrL k|0ffnLaf6 b]z / hgtfsf] enf] x'g vf/f, enfSrf, d'?, k]p3fnufotsf cfof]hgf lgoldt 5 . k6s–k6s
;Sb}g / ePsf] klg 5}g . * uflj;x¿sf afl;Gbfx¿n] ljB't cj?4 x'bF f ?s'dn ] L pkef]Qmfx¿ cf/f]x0f /f]lsPkl5 ljZje/sf cf/f]xL g]kfntkm{ cf]Ol/Psf lyP . ko{6g pBf]u
vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ C0f pknAw dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ ;f] jif{ @% s/f]8 #% nfv *# xhf/ ¿k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng
u/fpg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 eg] g]skf=== ;/sf/n] cfk"mnfO{ s'g} jf:tf gu/]sf] dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f kf]n ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] tYofÍaf6 klg kj{tf/f]x0f If]qaf6 ! ca{
p;sf] ;xof]udf * j6f kl/of]hgf /fh cof{n, ;lrjdf ob'j+z emf, atfPsf 5g\ . aQL afNg] cfzfdfq ufl8;s]sf] s]Gb|Lo lj:tf/ / :yfgLo %* s/f]8 ¿k}ofFsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . a9L s/ ltg{k' g]{ qf;sf sf/0f lxdfn
;~rflnt 5g\ . cfly{ s jif{ sf]iffWoIf ltns yfkf du/ tyf lbP/ kf]n uf8]sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd hnljB' t nfO{ :t/Ls/0f ug' { k g] { cf/f]x0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ Joj;foLn] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpFbg} g . ko{6g dGqfnosf]
!((!÷(@ df hfkfgn] g]kfnsf nflu ;b:odf u0f]z rf}w/L ;lxt @! aQL gaNgfn] cfzfsf] TofGb|f] db{} pkef]Qmfx¿sf] dfu 5 . tYofÍcg';f/ ;f] jif{ $ xhf/ @ ;o #! hgfn] o; If]qaf6 k|ToIf
clxn];Dd s} ;a}eGbf a9L ;xof]u ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] /f]huf/L kfPsf lyP . – gljglg/j kf}8n ] k|lzIffyL{
pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . ;f] cfjdf
hfkfgn] !$ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/
hgfOPsf] 5 . af]u6Ln] dfn]sf
dxf;lrj d}gfnLn] kf6L{nfO{ hgtfsf]
g]kfnL kl/ dn]l;ofdf emg{] u];f]åf/f :j]tkq hf/L
;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ b[li6df lu/fpg] sfd u/]sf], u'6jGbL SjfnfnDk'/ . cfpbf] xl//fo lrgfpg rfxG5f} To;}sf] z'?jft :j¿k
@))) b] l v s] x L jif{ hfkfgn] u/] s f] , k| l tlqmofjfbLx¿sf] d'l:nd kj{sf] cj;/ kf/]/ dn]l;ofdf of] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] sf7df8f}F . uf]vf{ e"tk"j;{ l} gs ;+3 -u];f]_n] uf]vf{ cfGbf]ng;DaGwL :j]tkq
g]kfnnfO{ lbg] ;xof]u lg/Gt/ cf]/fnf] ;Nnfxsf/sf] ¿kdf sfd ;fu+lts sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . hL/f] lgb{z
] s >]i7n] eg] . ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . a]nfot / g]kfn ;/sf/n] uf]vf{sf ljleGg @* a'bF ]
nfUof] . ;g\ @))% af6 k'gM psfnf] u/]sf]nufotsf cf/f]k nufPsf dfO{n P;l8PgljPrl8sf] cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmdsf nfuL g]kfnsf rrL{t ;jfndf hjfkm lbg'kg]{ dfu /fVb} u];f]n] z'qmaf/ $) k[i7 nfdf] :j]tkq
nfu]sf] ;xof]u /sd b'O{ jif{kl5 ;g\ 5g\ . ;fy} bnn] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf sfo{qmd x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ljlxjf/ 8fG;/x¿ zf]efyfkf-hLof_,/]Zgf hf/L u/]sf] xf] . ;g\ !*!% b]lv xfn;Dd a]nfotL ;]gfdf slt uf]vf{x¿ etL{
@))& df k'gM Psk6s 36]sf] lyof] . ob' j + z emf / ;r] t s ltns kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub{] cfof]hsn] jfGtjf-PGhLn_,k|ef lji6-k/L_,d]lngf eP, ljZjo'4nufotsf ljleGg o'4x¿df slt dfl/P, slt 3fOt] eP, slt
;g\ @))* / @))( df lg/Gt/ yfkfdu/nfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] gfd l/ldS; wdfsf /x]sf] >]i7-j]jL_8]ljgf dxh{g-b]JofgL_ls/g o'4df x/fP, To;sf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kg{] u];f]sf] dfu 5 . a]nfotn]
a9]sf] ;xof]udf o; jif{klg ;/sf/n] uf]vf{x¿nfO{ sdgj]Ny d'ns ' sf gful/s;/x ;'ljwf lbG5' egL gLlt NofPsf]
s6f}tL g} u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))* df cfof]u===
cWoog ;fdu|L x'g;S5 t/ ;ldltsf]
atfpb} g]kfnL k/L dn]l;ofdf em/L
:nf]ug ePsf] atfPsf 5g . ko{6g
>]i7 -l/of zfls/f_tyf nf]s uflosf
zs'Gtnf yfkf,nf]sufos rGb| k|;fb Ps jif{ k'lu;Sbf klg k]G;g nufotsf cGo ;'ljwfdf ;dfgtf gePsf]
hfkfgn] # ca{ ** s/f]8 hfkfgL k|ltj]bg / d:of}bfnfO{ p;n] k]mg{ dGqfno tyf :yflgo l8hL 6]nL zdf{ / ;GrfnLsfsf] ¿kdf z'idf :j]tkqdf pNn]v 5 . ;g\ !($& ;fn k"jd{ f a]nfotL ;]gfsf uf]vf{x¿nfO{
P]g ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] ;Sb}g . cfof]un] ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf sDo'lgs]zgn] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u nfdf-;'idf_ nufotsf snfsf/ cfpg] tna tyf k]G;g glbg'sf] sf/0faf/] a]nfotL gLlt ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kg]{ dfu
eg] @))( df % ca{ %^ s/f]8 P]g …cNklj/fdÚ / …k"0f{lj/fdÚ yKg klg u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfO{Psf] atfO{Psf] 5 . tLg 306f ;Dd rNg] /flvPsf] 5 . Pl;ofsf a|gfO{nufot ljleGg d'ns ' df uf]vf{ kN6gnfO{ /fVbf
pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(&* kfpFbg} x6fpg klg kfpFbg} . To;}n] 5 . lehL6 g]kfn @)!! nfO{ nlIft sfo{qmddf lxGbL, cu|h ] L, dn]l;og / a]nfot ;/sf/n] pgLx¿sf] gfddf slt ;]jf;'ljwf c;'n ub{Yof], To;sf]
df hfOsfn] g]kfndf cfˆgf] sfof{no cfof]usf] sfd b'Oj{ 6f dfq} 5 . klxnf] ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . a]nfotL ;]gfdf hfg] uf]/vfsf]
vf]n]/ hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xfotf u/]/ csf{] sfo{qmd g]kfn nfO{ x]g]{ g]kfnL gfrx¿ k|:t't x'g] atfOPsf]
;+ljwfgsf] kl/kfngfsf vflt/ . bf];f| ] emofn nfO{ ;3fp k'uf]; eg]/ sfo{qmd 5 . sfo{qmd k]gfu, hf]xf]/jf? / cfˆgf] df}lns efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[lt ;a} nf]k x'bF } uPsf] k|lt a]nfot ;/sf/sf]
lg/Gt/ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . sltko k|fljlws s'/fx¿df ;Nnfx, wf/0ff :ki6 ug{ cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . …uf]vf{ j]Nkm]o/ :sLdÚ sf] gfddf s]–
g]kfn / hfkfgaLr ;g\ !(%^ df sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hL/f] SjfnfnDk'/ x'g] 5 . sfo{qmd ug{ s/Lj
;'emfj lbg] cfof]un] lbPsf] ;Nnfx xfdL slt rGbf ;+sng eof], To;sf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kg]{ cfjfh p7fOPsf]
s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yflkt ePsf] xf] . dfO{nsf k|jGw lgb{z
] s /fh]z >]i7n] tLg nfv $) xhf/ l/u]6 vr{ nfUg] 5 .Ú uf]vf{ kN6g PsLs[t ubf{ k|fl] e8]08 /]lhd]06n OlG:6Ro";g -kLcf/cfO{_
dfGg klg ;S5f}F gdfGg klg ;S5f}F . atfP . xfld g]kfnnfO{ ljZje/L atfO{Psf] 5 .
;8s=== cfjZos / ;'xfpFbf] eP dfG5f}F cGoyf km08df s/f]8f}+ kfp08 jrt lyof] . of] wg/flz clxn] sxfF 5 <Ú :j]tkqdf
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7]sb] f/n] lauf/]sf] 5, ;8sdf u|fe]n dfGb}gf}F o;df ;ldlt afWo x'Fb}g
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zflGt===
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t u¥of] t/ /f]n/af6 k]Ng] sfd
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;DkGg gx'Fb} elTsPsf] k|ltlqmof ;ldltn] lbPsf] k| l tj] b gdf zfxaf6 ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo x:tIf]ks} b'O{ dlxgf 3sL{ ;s]sf] 5 eg] o:t} ;}lgs ;xrf/L s0f]n { dfs{8f]8nnfO{ p4[t ub}{ u];f]sf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{
lbg'eof] . ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf sltko s'/fx¿ gk'us ] f xf]nfg\, 5'6s] f sf/0f dw];L df]rf{n] :jtGq lg0f{o cj:yf /lx/xg] xf] eg] cem} slt a]nfotsf] …cfOcf/PÚ / g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL;Fu hf]8/] cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff
OlGhlgo/ kz' k lt 1jfnLn] xf]nfg, st} pN6f]–kfN6f] k/]sf xf]nfg\, ug{ v'§f sdfPsf] pgn] atfPsf dlxgf To;}v/] hfg] xf] eGg ;lsGg . ug's
{ f] sf/0f s] lyof] < To;af/] a]nfot ;/sf/sf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs
;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;Dk"0f{/sd k|fKt s]xL To:tf] eP ;'emfj lbg;S5 t/ lyP . dw];L df]rf{sf] Psd'i6 dt d'n'ssf] k|d'v sfo{ef/ zflGt / ug{ u];f]sf] dfu 5 .Ú xjfO{ jLkdf ePsf] Ps 36gfdf Pshgf d]h/;Fu
x'g g;s]sfn] sfddf l9nf ePsf] pn6km]/ ug{ kfpFbg} . To;}n] clxn]sf] kfpg] cfzfdf /x]sf /fdrGb| kf}8o\ fn ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f g} xf] . cfufdL ebf} ;fdfGo jfbljjfb ePsf] cf/f]kdf Ps sDkgL g} e+u u/L !!! hgf uf]vf{x¿nfO{
:jLsf/ ug{e ' of] . /fHosf] k'g;{/+ rgf / /fHo zlQmsf] dw];L s]xL ;ef;b\n] ˆnf]/ qm; @ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgn] klg k|r08sf] ljgf tna / ;'ljwf g]kfn kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . logLx¿dfly olt 7"nf]sf/jfxL
afF8kmfF8 ;ldltn] a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bg, u/]kl5 ef/tLo b"t z/0fsf] z/0fdf ug{d] f a]nfotL /Iff dGqfnosf] ;}lgs;DaGwL s'g sfg'gn] clwsf/ lbPsf]
;+;bLo=== gS;f / cjwf/0ffkq h' g 5g\ , k'us ] f 5g\ . o;cl3 lbNnLn] OR5fPsf]
g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ aGg ;s]g eg] d'ns
7"nf] b'36{ gfdf km:g] lglZrt 5 .
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hgo'4 hGdfof] . hgo'4af6 dfq d"ne"t¿kdf tL 7Ls 5g\ s]xL s'/f kl/0ffd ;lhn} cfpFYof] . o; k6s d'n'snfO{ b'3{6gfaf6 arfpg / ;/sf/n] xªsªlgjf;L c/af}k+ lt wgf9o sfb'/Laf6 uf]vf{sf gfddf slt
;do / ;Defjgfsf] tfnd]n ldnfpg x]/k]m/ x'g'kg]{ ePdf b'O{ 7fpFaf6 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] k'/fgf] :yflkt ;f] j}bl] zs x:tIf]knfO{ rsgfr'/ kfg{ /sd lnPsf] 5 / g]kfndf s] sfddf, sxfF, s;af6 / s;/L vr{ eO/x]sf]
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lk7f] vfP/ k|f0f wfGg]x¿n] g ;Defjgf ;j{;Ddlt ePsf] 5}g ax'dtaf6 lbg] kIfdf ax'dt k'¥ofpg] k|foM lglZrt ;ef;b\x¿ k'u]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ xf] . uPsf] lxpFbdf cfk"mn] of] k/LIf0f u/]sf] / k/LIf0fn] k;f{df
g ;do b'j}s'/fsf] Vofn ug]{ t s'/} egL kf; ePsf] 5 . csf],{ rf}w k|bz ] h:t} b]lvPsf] 5 . dw];L bn / cGo dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] g]tT[ jdf Rofpv]tLsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf b]vfPsf] k[i7e"lddf s[lif sfof{no clxn]
ePg . qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] dfq of] s'/f eg]/ xfdLn] k]; u/]sf 5f}F rf}w k|bz ] df s]xL ;fgf bndf b]lvPsf] zflGt / s'g} klg xfntdf ;/sf/ aGg glbg] k;f{sf s[ifsnfO{ Rofpv]tLsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbnfpg] cleofgdf
a'em\g] u5{g\ . t/ slxn] sfFxL sltko ;fyLx¿n] ;xdlt hgfpg' ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 fk| l tsf] lrGtfn] ef/tLo rfxgf k"/f gx'g] ePsf] 5 . h'6s] f]] sfof{nosf k|fljlws ;xfos lzjef]nf s]z/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf]
qmflGtsf/Lx¿ klg ;+;bLo kmf]xf]/L ePsf] 5}g o; ljifodf /fhgLlts ubf{;d]t k|r08 ljhoL x'g] lglZrt k|wfgdGqL rogsf nflu Joj:yflksf 5 . pxfFn] o; jif{b]lv k;f{sf s[ifsn] klg Rofpv]tL nufpg] lglZrt
vfndf k:bf cfkm} klg kmf]xf]/L ePsf] bnx¿n] 6'Ëf] nufpg'k¥of] . t/ ePsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgs} ;+ ; b\ d f ePsf] klxnf] / bf] ; | f ] ePsfn] Rofpsf] aLp dufOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k;f{df sof{ hftsf]
dxz'; ug]{ u5{g\ . ;+ljwfg ;ef clxn];Ddsf] cflwsfl/stf eg]sf] rf}w qmddf ;+ljwfg / zflGt rfxg] jf lgjf{ r gdf dw] ; L df] r f{ s f] Rofpsf] /fd|f] pTkfbg x'g] / Rofp 5f]6f] ;dodf g} pTkfbg u/L laqmL
;+ l jwfg agfpg] eGbf klg k|bz ] g} xf] . To;kl5 hftLo cfwf/ grfxg] zlQmaLrsf] lsQf ljefhg lg0f{ocg';f/ t6:y a;] klg t];f| ] u/]/ /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] klg of] v]tLtkm{ oxfFsf s[ifssf]
k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] if8oGq ug]{ ynf] x'bF g} eg]/ s]xL ;fyLx¿n] elg/xg' ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . g]skf dfn] kf6L{df k6s ePsf] lgjf{rgn] d'n'snfO{ cfslift{ ePsf] klg pxfFn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . oxfF ljz]if u/L Rofp
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hgtfn] ;+ljwfg kfpg] s'/f cf]em]n kfbf{ ;a} ;xdt lyP . oL / o:tf xf] . /fi6« j fbL, u0ftGqjfbL ;DalGwt s]xL ;ef;b\sf] ˆnf]/ qm; eg] Rofpsf] Joj;flos v]tL yfn]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf nflu s'g} vf;
kb}5{ . ;dod} ;+ljwfg agfP/ g]kfnL ljifodf cfof]un] ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lbg zlQmaLrsf] Pstf qmlds¿kdf u/]/ k|r08nfO{ dtbfg u/]sf lyP . hldg / 7fpF grflxg] ePsfn] klg Rofpv]tL ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] Rofp
hgtfnfO{ lbg] s'/feGbf bnut ;S5 dfGg] gdfGg] clwsf/ ;ldltsf] cufl8 al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf j}b]lzs cfufdL ebf} @ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf ljz]if1sf] egfO{ 5 .
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ufO{hfqfsf] æVofnÆ st} st} …eSs'Ú klg elgG5 To;n] u/]sf] ufOhfqfsf]
clego jt{dfgsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ePsf] 5 . jt{dfgsf] g]kfnL
cfk\ m gf] :jfy{ k " l t{ ug{ gaf] n fO{ cy{df g} lng] u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] x:tIf]ksf/L e'ldsf b]vfpg rfxG5 . ;efifbx¿nfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ Hofg /fhgLlt ufOhfqf;Fu t'ngf ubf{ d]n vfO/x]sf] 5 .
cfpg]nfO{ nv]6\g' wd{ xf] . cfk'mnfO{ cy{ b'j} b]zsf hgtfx¿sf] lardf cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfonfO{ o; If]qdf dfg]{ wlDs lbg] ef/lto b'tfaf;sf ^)! ;b:oLo k|ltlglw;efdf @#& ;b:ox¿ Pdfcf]jfbLsf /x]sf
ef/tsf axfnjfnf k| w fgdGqL hg:t/df /fd|f] ;DaGw 5 . o;df ef/t g} d'Vo zlQm dgfpg rfxG5 . sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Aojxf/sf] af/]df 5g\ . 7"nf kf6L{ elgPsf sfFu; ]| / Pdfn]sf ;ef;b\x¿sf] ;+Vof hf]8b\ f
dgdf]xg l;+xsf ljz]if b'tsf] ¿kdf g]kfnLx¿df s'g} e|d 5}g . rfx] 6f]s/L o;} df}sfsf] pkof]u u/]/ ef/t To;sf] gfO{s] ;'b / p;nfO{ ;3fpg klg dfcf]jfbLsf eGbf sd g} b]lvG5g\ . t/ clxn] ltg} kf6L{ Pdfn],
lrgfp“b} g]kfnL kIfsf] cf}krfl/s af] s ] / >d ug{ g] k fn k;] s f o;If]qdf cGo zlQm vf; ul/ cfPsf elgPsf Zofd z/0fn] g]kfnL sfFu; ]| cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ u7g ug{ sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf
lgdGq0ff lagf v';S' s g]kfn k;]sf ef/ltox'g jf sfnf kxf8df ef/L cd]l/sfsf] rnv]nnfO{ dgk/fp"b}g hgtfnfO{ lrQa'‰g] u/L hjfk\m lbg 5g\ . !#÷!$ dlxgf;Dd Pdfn] g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/n] b]znfO{ jjf{lbtk{m
ef/lto gful/s Zofd z/0fsf] af] s ] / u' h f/f rnfpg uPsf eGg] ;Gb]z klg lbg rfxG5 . ef/tn] k5{ ls kb}g{ < hjfk\m glbP xfdL ws]Ng' l;jfo s]xL u/]g . zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf l;Gsf] klg efFRg'
cfudg kl5 of] laifon] lgs} rrf{ g]kfnLx'g\ . b'j} y/L hgtf xfd|f nflu g]kfnnfO{ w]/} klxn] b]lv x]k]sf] xf] . ef/lto b' t fjf;nfO{ ef/lto g;s]sf] dfwj g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ c;kmn eO;s]kl5 gofF ;/sf/
kfPsf] xf] . Zofd z/0f g]kfn cfpg dxfg\ 5g\ . hxf“ ;Dd ef/lto jt{dfg a[l6z pklgj]z sfn b]lv g} g]kfn ck/fwLx¿sf] cvf8fsf] ¿kdf u7gdf nfu]sf kf6L{x¿ b'Ol{ txfOsf] ax'dt k|fKt x'g} nfUbf klg g
kfp“5g\ . u0f]z nf]xgL ef/t hfg ;Qfwf/Lx¿sf] lrGtg / Aojxf/sf] k|lt ef/tsf] s'bl[ i6 kg{ yfn]sf] xf] . lrgfpg afWo x'g] 5f}+ . PsfO{;f}+
kfp“5g\ . t/ b'j} kIfn] Ps csf{sf] ;jfn 5 Tof] g t s'6gLlts dof{bf lautsf /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fafbL ;tfAbLsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ u08sL, emngfy vgfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg lbP g ax'dt cfk"mn] NofP g
:jtGqtf, :jfledfg, ;' / Iff ;'xfp“bf] 5 . g t cfkl; lxtcg'sn ' zf;sx¿n] cf?gf] zf;g l6sfpg sf]zL vfPsf a]nfsf h:t} lk5l8Psf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ax'dt h'6fpg lbP . dfcf]jfbL Ot/sf zlQmx¿ Ps
;+j]bgzLntf cflb nufot x}l;ot g} 5 . ef/t vf; u/L cfk\mgf ef/tsf] cuf8L 3'“8f 6]s]sf]n] g} r]tgf:t/sf 5g\ eGg] e|ddf ef/t 7fpFdf pleg] g d"No dfGotf cfbz{ 5g\ gt cem Jojxfl/s sf/0f .
cg';f/ cfk;L ;dfgtf / kf/:kl/s l5d]sLx¿nfO{ bf]xg u/L ef/lto ef/lto zf;sx¿ cfh klg g]kfn 5 eg] Tof] p;sf] dxfe"n x'g]5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ gful/s kf6L{ aGg lbOg] ;'emfj x]bf{ xfF;f] nfUbf] b]lvG5 .
dof{bfsf ;Ldf leq /x]/ cfphfp cy{tGqsf] lxt dfq sfod /fVg k"jj{ lt{ zf;sx¿sf] kfnfdf h:t} Ps b'O{ ledbQ df/]/ g]kfnLnfO{ gsr/f] kf/fn] lbOg] ;'emfj oyfy{ ¿kdf leGg 5 . h;n] ;+;b\df
ug'{ kb{5 . ef/ltox¿sf] ;'/Iff rf;f] rfxG5 . To;eGbf Ps sbd cufl8 /lx/xf];\ eGg] rfxG5 . xfn cfP/ 7]sfg\ nufpg ;lsG5 eGg] g7fg'g\ ;a}eGbf a9L pkl:ylt hgfPsf 5g\ ltg}nfO{ gful/s kf6L{ jGg eGg'
k|lt xfdL ;“w} ;+j]bgzLn 5f}+ . t/ a9]/ eGg]xf] eg] ef/t cf?gf l5d]ls of] x]kfO{ gf¨f] x:tIf]kdf b]vf kg{ ;'b / ef/tsf dfg;k'qx¿n] . s:tf] xf:of:kb ts{ xf] . h;sf slyt 7"nf g]tfnfO{ hgtfn] kTofPsf
ef/tn] klg cf?gf] s' 6 gLlts b]zx¿nfO{ ef/tsf] :of6]nfO{6 sG6«L yfn]sf] 5 . ljz]if ul/ g]kgndf ef/lto zf;sx¿n] k/flwgtfnfO{ 5}gg\ ltg} hgtfaf6 k/flhtx¿ ufnL unf}hs} z}nLdf tyfgfdeGbf
dof{bfsf] ;LdfnfO{ gf£g ldNb}g . cyjf k]/Lk]ml/On sG6«Lsf]¿kdf g]=s=kf= -dfcf]afbL_n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] s;l/ a'e]msf5g\ s'gL, g]kfnLx¿ cfˆg} sb 36]sf] yfxf 5}g clxn] ltg} km6fxx¿ b]znfO{ clg0f{osf]
gaf]nfO{ cfpg]nfO{ xfdL s] eGg] u5f}+{ cfly{s pklgj]zsf] ¿kdf Aojxf/ bzaif]{ dxfg\ hgo'4 / !( lbg] k/flwgtfnfO{ ;j} eGbf 7" n f] aGbL agfpFb} ;/sf/ u7g x'g lbOx]sf 5}gg\ .
;'?df g} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] ub{5 . p;sf] la:tf/afbL gLltsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dxfg\ ;kmntfn] ckdfg\ 7fGb5g\ . of] s'/f ;'bn] Pdfn] ;xdtLo ;/sf/sf] jsfnt ub}{ t6:ytfsf] clego ub}5 { .
xfdL Zofd z/0fnfO{ Toltdfq eGg ltgj6f tx -;Dej eP ;Dd ef/tdf zfdGtL /fhtGqsf] kmfn]/ ;+l3o t a'e]mgg\ g} sd ;] sd Zofd
plrt 7fG5f}+ . xf]O{g pxf“ g]kfnL ufEg], Tolt ;Dej geP e'6fg e}m+ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf kl5 z/0f e}ofn] a'e]m/ kz'kltgfysf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lsgf/f nufpFbf s;/L ;xdtLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g ;S5 <
/fhgLltdf b]lvPsf ;dZofx¿sf] cf?gf] clwg:y agfpg] Tof] klg g]kfndf ;j{klIfo cfTdlge{/tf bz{ g u/] / kmls{ g ' ; \ / g] k fnL To;sf] hjfkm p ;Fu 5}g . h;/L dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf]
;dfwfgsf]nflu ljz]if1sf]¿kdf ;Dej geP ;+ / lIft Aofkfl/s sfod xf]nf / cfk\mgf] ar{:j u'Dnf /fhgLltn] csf{] sf]N6] k]ml/;s]sf] lyof] To;/L Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dy{g u/]df b'O{ ltxfO{ ;/sf/sf]
dof{bf sf ;j} l;df leq /x]/ pklgj]zsf] ¿kdf zf]if0f ul//xg]_ eGg] lrGtfn] ef/lto zf;sx¿sf] l/kf]6{ k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;"xnfO{ lgs6df k'Ug] b]lvG5 . lng lbg b'a} hfGg' bk{5 . ;+;b\sf] 7"nf] lx:;fnfO{
g]kfnLx¿sf] cf}krfl/s lgdGq0ffdf d4] clxn]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] lgGb|f x/fPsf] 5 . OdfGbf/Lk"j{s k]z ul/lbg' eof] eg] k|ltkIfdf /fVbf dfwj g]kfnsf] ;/sf/sf] xljut bf]xl/g] afx]s csf]{
cfpg' ePsf] xf] eg] To;nfO{ k'li7 t/ncjZyfsf] kmfO{bf p7fO{ h] ;Dej ef/lto u' K tr/ lgsfox¿ xfdL u'g dfGg] 5f}+ . x'g] 5}g . ;xdtLo ;/sf/sf] u7gdf s] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lsgf/f nufpFbf
;Dej xf]nf / < clxn] h:tf] ljb]zL x:tIf]k ;fx]b g]kfnn] slxNo}

3/hUufsf] lsga]rdf cfwf sdL

sf7df8f}F . kl5Nnf] 5 dlxgfdf /fh:j ;w}+ nIoeGbf a9L p7\g] ul/Psf] lyof] . oL If]qdf tf]lsPeGbf Joj;foLsf cg';f/ cTofjZos
ef]ug] . o:t} ljb]zL k|efjn] g]kfn lynlynf] l;jfo s]xL x'bF g} / cGtt
b]z ljv08gtk{m hfg ;S5 . b'O{ 7"nf zlQmsf] aLrdf /x]sf] g]kfnn]
s;/L zlQm ;Gt'ng ug]{ / ;fj{ef}dsf] ;'Vvf ug]{ To;sf] ;Gt'ng
ldnfpg ;s]sf] b]lvFbg} . gful/stf P]g, hnljB't kl/of]hgf dfq
xf]Og g]kfnsf] ;Ldf ef/tLo an ldrfOsf sf/0fn] 7fpF7fpF ldlrPsf]
sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf 3/hUufsf] u/]sfdf o; jif{ *$ k|ltzt dfq a9L shf{ k|jfx ePdf l/on:6]6 ePsfn] afx] s c¿n] 3/hUuf 5 . t}klg xfdL lg/Lx 5f}F . xfd|f k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdf lbgfg'lbg xfdLn]
lsga]r emG8} cfwfn] sdL cfPsf] p7]sf] 5 . ljefusf cg';f/ o; jif{ shf{nfO{ @)^* ;Dd !% k|ltztdf lsga]r u/]sf 5}gg\ . s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] ;+/If0f ug{ g;ls k|ToIf ck|ToIf ef/tnfO{ kmfObf x'g] sfo{ ul//x]sf
5 . e" l d;' w f/ tyf Joj:yfkg ^ ca{ ¿k} o fF e Gbf a9L /fh:j emfg{k' g]{ / @)^( df !) k|ltztdf 3/hUuf shf{ d f nufPsf] /f] s ,
ljefusf cg';f/ pkTosfdf ut 3/hUuf btf{ a f6 p7fpg] nIo emfg{k' g]{ lgb]z
{ g hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] kl/jt{g u/]sf] d"Nof+sg 5f}F . /f]8f, 9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf o;}sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . To;}n] ef/tn]
cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] 5 dlxgfsf] /flvPsf]df b]ze/sf *# sfof{noaf6 l/on:6]6 / cfjf;Lo 3/ shf{ b'jd } f k| 0 ffnL / lsga] r df k' F h Lut cfˆgf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/ u7g ug{ rfxG5 . clxn]sf t6:ytfsf gf6sx¿
t'ngfdf bf];|f] 5 dlxgfdf sf/f]af/ c;f/;Dd % ca{ # s/f]8 ¿k}ofF lbOPsf] shf{ @)^( ;Dd @% nfes/nufotsf cd}qL gLlt lgod To;}sf pkh x'g\ . ef/t cfˆgf] cg'sn " sf] ;/sf/ ug{ rfxg] To;nfO{
emG8} cfwfn] 36]sf] xf] . ljefun] dfq /fh:j p7]sf] 5 . ljefusf k| l tztdf NofO;Sg' kg] { gLlt NofPsfn] 3/hUuf sf/f]af/ /f]lsPsf] g]kfnsf /fi6«jfbLx¿ / k|ultzLnx¿n] clxn];Dd 5]sjf/ nufO/x]sf
pkTosfsf] 3/hUuf btf{ a f6 tYofÍ clws[ t /fh' a:g] t of] ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 a}s + tyf ljQLo Joj;foL atfpF5g\ . 5g\ . ef/tn] kfn]sf g]kfnL g]tf¿kL ef]6] s's/' sf] kf/fdf hlt s'ln{P
;/sf/n] kfpg] /fh:j cfly{s jif{ /sddf !–@ s/f]8 ¿k}ofF km/s kg{ ;+:yfn] o; If]qdf shf{ k|jfx aGb sf7df8f}dF f 3/ gagfO{ gx'gn ] ] klg ef/tn] kfn]sf s's/' x¿nfO{ g]kfnL hgfn] klxrfg ul/;s]sf
@)^^÷^& sf] klxnf] cw{jflif{s ;Sg] atfpF5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{;Dd u/]sf lyP . s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] shf{df ;fgf] 38]/L lsGg] qmddf sdL cfPsf] 5g\ . ltgLx¿ w]/} h;f] gflËO;s]sf klg 5g\ . ltg} gflËPsfx¿sf]
cjlwsf] t'ngfdf bf];f| ] cjlwdf emG8} ;/sf/n] u}/s/tkm{ cg'dfg u/]eGbf s8fO ug{ cl3 / kl5sf dlxgfdf 5}g t/ gfkmf sdfpg] p2]Zon] gfËf] gfrg} jt{dfgsf] ult/f]w xf] . ctM jt{dfgsf] ljb]zL x:tIf]k /
cfwfn] 36]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|fKt a9L /fh:j ;+sng ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] /fh:j p7fpg] b/df Joj;flos ¿kdf lsga]r ug]{ qmd bfbflu/LnfO{ k/f:t ug{sf] nflu k|ultzLn kIfsf lxdfotL / /fi6«jfbL
tYofÍcg' ; f/ lat] s f] cfjdf cfj @)^%÷^^ df ;/sf/n] pNn]vgLo kl/jt{g b]lvPsf] 5 . of] :jfQ} 36]sf] 3/hUuf Joj;foLn] zlQm Ps 7fpFdf pleg ;lsPg eg] To;n] bL3{sfnLg c;/ kfg]{ 5 .
pkTosfsf tLg lhNnfsf kfF r 3/hUufaf6 $ ca{ *) s/f]8 ¿k}ofF lgod cfpg'cl3 pkTosfdf x/]s atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L gLlt
dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 # ca{ # s/f]8 /fh:j ;+sng ug{] nIo /fv]sfdf ^ dlxgf /fh:j ;+sng a9\b} cfPsf]df cfPkl5 jfl0fHo a}+sn] 3/hUuf To;}n] r]tgf x'g] g]kfnL of] kf6L{ p kf6L{ eGg'eGbf g]kfnsf] :jfledfgdf
¿k}ofF /fh:j p7]sf] lyof] . To;dWo] ca{ #) s/f]8 ¿k}ofF p7]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 s/f]8f}F ¿k}ofFn] 36\b} uPsf] zLif{sdf k|jfx ul/Psf] shf{ c;'nL pleg} kb{5 . ef/tLox¿ clxn] g]kfnnfO{ l;SsLd agfpg p4t 5g\
jif{sf] k'; d;fGt;Dd ! ca{ (% o:t}, cfly{s jif{ @)^@÷^# df b] l vG5 . ljefusf cg' ; f/ ug{ lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf klxNo} tfs]tf eg] ltg}sf] h'7f] k'/f]df /dfPsf g]kfnLx¿ p;s} Ozf/fdf e'Sg]dfq
s/f]8 ¿k}ofF p7]sfdf kl5Nnf] cw{ @ ca{ %) s/f]8 /fh:j ;+sng ug{ pkTosfdf ;fpgdf @@ s/f]8 ^# ug{] / Aofh a9fpg] u/]af6 klg o;sf] xf]Og :jfledfgL g]kfnLnfO{ t;f{pbF } 5g\ .
jflif{s cjlwdf Ps ca{ & s/f]8 nIo lgwf{/0f ul/Psfdf nIoeGbf nfv, ebf}df ## s/f]8 *# nfv, lsga]r k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . emG8} cGtt ef/tLo k|=d=sf ljz]if b"t g]kfndf cfP/ dGq0ff u/]sf]
¿k}ofF dfq p7]sf] 5 . cy{tGqsf ( s/f]8 a9L p7]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L c;f]hdf kj{ eP klg @( s/f]8, * k|ltzt xf/fxf/Ldf lnPsf] C0fsf] ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{Ë} 5 . b"wsf] ;fIfL la/fnf] eg] h:t} s]jn nf]stGqsf]
;a}h;f] kl/;"rs lg/fzfhgs x'Fbf @)^#÷^$ df @ ca{ () s/f]8 sflQsdf #@ s/f]8 &# nfv / Aofhb/ bf]Aa/ agfPkl5 a}+saf6 gfddf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ slxn];Dd 7uL /xg] . ef/tsf] k|of;nfO{
klg 3/hUufsf] d"Nodf b]lvPsf] nIodf # ca{ !$ s/f]8 ¿k}ofF / d+l;/df $% s/f]8 &@ nfv ¿k}ofF C0f lnP/ 3/hUuf lsGg] cfF6 s;}n] :jfledfgL g]kfnLx¿n] pbfËf] kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . t6:ytfsf] kIfkftLx¿n]
c:jefljs j[ l 4 lgoGq0f ug{ @)^$÷^% df # ca{ #$ s/f]8 /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . k';df klg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . Joj;foLsf ;xdtL s;/L aGg ;S5 To;sf] ljsNk lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Pdfn] /
cjnDag ul/Psf] cg'bf/ gLltn] ¿k}ofF nIo ePsfdf # ca{ &$ s/f]8 shf{ k|jfxdf aGb ul/Psfn] ## cg';f/ jfl0fHo a}s + n] !% k|ltzt, dw];jfbL df]rf{nfO{ c¿n] :jLsf/]gg\ eg] /f]u t k'/fg} xf] . cl:ts}
;/sf/n] b]ze/af6 kfpFb} cfPsf] ¿k}ofF p7]sf] lyof] . rfn" cfly{s s/f]8 ¿k}ofF dfq /fh:j ;+sng ljsf; a}s + n] !& k|ltzt / kmfOgfG; u7aGwgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFbf klg ;xdtLo s;/L x'g ;S5 / < To;}n]
btf{ z'Ns Ps ca{eGbf a9Ln] 36]sf] jif{b]lv 3/hUuf d"NofÍg sl/a @% ePsf] 5 . d+ l ;/b] l v hUufsf] sDkgLn] !( k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf
5 . ck|fs[lts ¿kdf csflzPsf] k| l tzt a9fPsfn] dfq /fh:j sf/f]af/ a9L x'g] u/] klg To;otf Aofhb/ k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . To;cl3 & cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ kË' agfpg] xf]Og eg] ;ef;b\x¿n] kf6L{sf x'Ok
3/hUufsf] d"No lgoGq0f ug{ /fi6« ;+sngdf w]/} c;/ gk/]sf] xf], olb x/]s dlxgf /fh:j 36\b} uPsf] b]lv !) k|ltztdf C0f kfOGYof] . klg qm; ug}{ kb{5 . t];f| ] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf s]xL ;ef;bn] x'Oksf]
a}+sn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ d"NofÍg ga9]sf] eP jif{df tLg ca{ b] l vG5 . ljefuaf6 k| f Kt ;/sf/n] %) nfv ¿k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] cj1f u/] To;nfO{ wGojfb lbg} kb{5 . lsgsL b]zeGbf kf6L{ 7"nf] x'bF }
k';sf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv …l/on:6]6Ú /fh:j ;+sng ug{ klg d'l:sn x'GYof], tYofÍcg';f/ df3df @& s/f]8 (! 3/hUuf lsGbf cfo;|ft] v'nfpg' kg],{ xf]Og . olb g]kfnLx¿n] ljb]zLsf ;fd' 3'8F f 6]sg] g\ eg] k|ultzLn
zLif{s lbOg]df C0fdf s8fO u/]sf] ljefusf Ps clws[tn] eg] . s]Gb|Lo nfv, kmfu'gdf !( s/f]8 ^$ nfv, r]saf6 sf/f]af/ ug{k' g],{ 3/hUuf btf{ ;/sf/sf] u7g x'g} kb{5 . lsQf 5'l§g] jt{dfg ;dodf /fi6«3ftLx¿nfO{
lyof] . ;x/L If]qdf 3/hUuf lsGg]dWo] a}+sn] k'; @ ut] 3/hUuf tyf r}tdf !* s/f]8 $# nfv ¿k}ofF, z'NsnfO{ bf]Aa/ agfpg], !) nfv ljb]zLsf] a'O r9\bf x'g] xljut klg b]vfpg} kb{5 . ef/t g]kfnnfO{
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