cfOtaf/, @* ebf}, @)&& (Sunday, September 13, 2020) b[li6sf]0f ekantipur.

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dWofjlw d"Nof+sgdf ;/sf/ c;kmn

xb;Ddsf] cg'Q/bfoL / c;+j]bgzLn ;/sf/ g]kfndf gS;f k|sfzg Pj+ cd]l/sf;“usf] Pd;L;L ljjfb cf]nLsf]
xfn;Dd lyPg . clVtof/sf] e"ldsf / x}l;otaf/] sfo{sfnsf k|dv ' 36gfqmd x'g\ . ;Lsf] ax'rlr{t e|d0fsf
;fj{hlgs ax; eO/x]s} 5 . tyflk d]l8sn ;fdu|L cj;/df ck|Toflzt ¿kdf ePsf] /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/L
vl/bdf ePsf] e|i6frf/ / cfly{s clgoldttfaf/] tyf cf]nL / g]skfsf] rLg;“u 3lgi7tfsf sf/0f cfly{s
u]hf zdf{ jfUn] cfof]un] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . ljsf; / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf b[li6n] cf]nLsf] sfo{sfndf
jfO8a8L hxfh, ;]So'l/6L k|];, cf]DgL, olt k|s/0f u'0ffTds pknlAw xfl;n x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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u/L e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] nfdf] km]xl/:t 5 . g]kfn–rLg e|d0f z[+vnf, k|lt/Iff ;xsfo{ tyf ;'k'b{uL
i6«jfb, ;d[l4 / ;'zf;gh:tf nf]slk|o gf/fsf cfwf/df ;]So'l/6L k|];sf] &) s/f]8 sld;gsf] k|df0f ;fj{hlgs ;lGw ug]{ ;xdlt / k|wfgdGqL, dGqL tyf g]skfsf zLif{
ut cfdlgjf{rgdf ljho xfl;n u/sf] ] g]skfsf] ;/sf/sf] ePkl5 cf]nLsf kf]iok'q Pj+ k"j{;~rf/dGqL uf]s'n g]tfx¿sf] ;fj{hlgs rLgd'vL k}/jLn] s"6gLlts c;Gt'ng
#) dlxgf k"/f ePkl5 dWofjlw d"Nof+sg ug]{ 38L cfPsf] af“ : sf] 6fn] / fhLgfdf ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . jfO8a8L eP klg rLg;“usf] ljsf; ;fem]bf/L gof“ prfOdf k'Ug]
5 . @)&$ kmfu'g # ut] k|wfgdGqLsf] zkyu|x0f u/]sf k|s/0fsf] k|lt/Iff cf]nLn] g} ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf u/]kl5 ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqLnufot g]skfsf
s]kL cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn …ce"tk"j{ ;kmnÚ ePsf] bfaL e|i6frf/sf] nx/f] sxf“;Dd k'u]sf] /x]5 eGg] k'li6 zLif{ g]tfx¿;“u lrlgof“ /fhb"tsf] cGt/+u ;DaGw /
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ sf+u|];, hgtf ;dfhjfbL, /fk|kf, eO;s]sf] 5 . ckf/bzL{ / /x:odo 9+un] lrlgof“ /fhgLlts e]6jftf{sf ;dfrf/n] pQm ;DefjgfnfO{ yk
;femf, ljj]szLn nufotsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;/sf/ u]h'jf sDkgLnfO{ ;'lDkPkl5 a"9Lu08sLsf] eljio yk k'li6 u/sf
] lyP . t/ hlt;'s} rLgd}qL gLlt clVtof/ u/]
k"0f{ c;kmn ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cf]nLsf] sfo{sfnnfO{ clglZrt ePsf] 5 . !# jifL{ o f lgd{ n f kGtsf] klg låkIfLo cfly{s ;xof]udf pNn]vgLo k|ult gx'g' tyf
…ltn:dL ;kgf t/ pknlAw z"GoÚ sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . anfTsf/kl5 xTof ug]{nfO{ kqmfp u/L lgd{nfnfO{ Gofo tLg jif{;Dd aLcf/cfO{ cGtu{tsf s'g} klg kl/of]hgf
gful/s ;dfh, af}l4s ;d'bfo / ;~rf/hut\n] klg of] lbg g;Sg' of] ;/sf/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sn+s xf] . ## cufl8 ga9\g' cf]nLsf] 7"nf] s"6gLlts c;kmntf xf] .
;/sf/ k"j{jtL{h:t} cf};t ePsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ o;df lsnf] ;'gsf08sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 k5fl8 x6]kl5 ;/sf/sf] s"6gLlts ;+jfbdfkm{t ;Ldf ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{
cg'Q/bfoL / :j]R5frf/L k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lgot :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf] km};nfcg'¿k g]kfnsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ef/tn] pk]Iff u/]kl5 gof“ gS;f
5g\ . ;Qf¿9 g]skfs} zLif{ g]tfx¿n] ;d]t b'O{ltxfO ;j{:j;lxt hGds}bsf] ;hfo sfl6/x]sf afns[i0f k|sflzt ug{' ckl/xfo{ lyof], ;/sf/n] u¥of] . gS;f k|sfzg
lgs6sf] zlQmzfnL ;/sf/ eP/ klg 3f]if0ffkq / 9'+u]nnfO{ ut jif{ cfddfkmL lbPkl5 ;/sf/n] ljlwsf] g} P]ltxfl;s pknlAw ePsf] k|fkf] ] ufG8f ;/sf/n] u/]sf]
hgrfxgfcg'¿k pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] egL zf;g, ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo / ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ 5 . t/ gS;f k|sfzg dfq} pknlAw xf]Og . ca ef/t;“u
;fj{hlgs ¿kd} cfnf]rgf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;d]t r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 . cf]nLsf] ;'zf;g, ;bfrf/ pRr:t/Lo s"6gLlts ;+jfbdfkm{t gof“ gS;f :jLsf/
cf]nLsf] …dxfjf0fLÚ …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚ ;/sf/sf / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] bfaLk|lt oL ;"rsf+sx¿n] g} u/L g]kfnL e"ldaf6 ;]gf lkmtf{ ug{ ef/tnfO{ ;xdt
nflu clgjfo{ :yfoL y]uf] ePsf] 5 . tTsfnLg jfd Jo+Uo ul//x]sf 5g\ . u/fpg'kg]{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ e"ldsf cf]nL ;/sf/n] lgjf{x
u7aGwgsf] %) k[i7 nfdf] 3f]if0ffkqdf ;d[l4 / cy{tGqsf ;"rsf+sx¿ lg/fzfhgs dfq} xf]Og, ug{'kg]{5 . ef/t;“u olt hl6n ljifodf …g]uf]l;P;gÚ u/L
;'zf;gsf] :j}/sNkgf lnlka4 ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] C0ffTds b]lvPsf 5g\ . kf]:6–sf]le8 kl/j]zdf cy{tGq, g]kfnsf] k|:tfjcg'¿k ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{k' g]{ cj:yf 5 .
klxnf]b]lv kf“rf}+ jif{;Dddf xfl;n ug]{ ljsf; of]hgf / Jofkf/ / /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf eofjx x'g ;S5 . cf]nLsf xf]Og eg] g]kfnn] gof“ gS;f hf/L u/] klg e"ld eg] ef/tsf]
;'zf;gsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ffkqdf k|:tfj ul/Psf lyP . /]n, kfgLhxfh, ljdfg:yn, 3/3/df Uof;sf 7"nf / lgoGq0fdf x'g5] . To;}n] ef/t;“usf] ;DaGw / ;Ldf ljjfb
t/ dWofjlw;Dd slt pknlAw xfl;n eof] < cf]nLsf] xfjfbf/L ukmn] jftfj/0f;d]t k|b"lift ePsf] 5 . ut hl6n / lg0ff{os df]8tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] 5 . t/ olt hl6n
bfaLh:t} ;/sf/ ;kmn eof] ls k|ltkIfsf] cf/f]kh:t} ;/sf/L 3f]if0ff dxŒjfsf+IfL / sfo{kflnsf cGtu{tsf /fHosf lgsfox¿nfO{ dfq} jif{sf] k';b]lv g} kfgLhxfh ;~rfng x'g] eljiojf0fL ljifodf …g]uf]l;P;gÚ sf nflu ;/sf/n] g 7f]; u[xsfo{
c;kmn < cf]nL / k|ltkIfLsf] cf–cfkm\g} bnLo b[li6 x'g] s]Gb|Ls[t u/L cf]nL zlQmzfnL aGg vf]h]sf xf]Ogg\, ub}{ cf]nLn] kfgLhxfh sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . u/]sf] 5, g t pRr /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf b[9 ljZjf;
ePsfn] cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] h'xf/L rNg' :jfefljs xf] . t/ k|rf/d'vL eP . cfly{s ljsf;, ;fj{ef}d ;+;b\ / :jtGq GofofnonfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/cg'sn" clxn] Tof] sfof{nosf] cj:yf s] 5 < / OR5fzlQm g} b]lvG5 . ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0fljxLgtf /
j:t'lgi7 ;dLIff ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfsf] bfaLsf cfwf/df ;d[l4 / ;'zf;g xfl;n ug]{ 7f]; agfpg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . o;} u/L /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ g]skfsf] b:tfj]hcg';f/ …ls;fgÚ sf] ;/sf/ xf] of] . cf]nLsf] u}/s"6gLlts cleJolQmsf sf/0f ;+jfbdfkm{t
xf]Og, 3f]if0ffkq, ;/sf/sf tLgj6f gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cfof]u, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, lgjf{rg c;f/b]lv /f;folgs dnsf nflu ;/sf/;“u c/0o/f]bg ;dfwfgeGbf ef/t;“u b"/L / åGå al9/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
Pj+ ah]6 / #) dlxgfdf xfl;n ePsf tYo, tYof+s / b[li6sf]0f, gLlt / sfo{qmd cfof]uh:tf ;+j}wflgs lgsfox¿nfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/sf] ul//x]sf ls;fgn] ebf};Dd klg kfPsf 5}gg\ . lzIff Pd;L;Laf/] g]skfdf eO/x]sf] cgfjZos tyf clt/l~ht
;"rsf+ssf cfwf/df ul/g'k5{ . b]lvPg . s'zf;g / e|i6frf/sf nfrf/ 5fofdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] s'g} lgsfodf / :jf:Yo If]qdf clVtof/ u/]sf] gLlt / g]kfn nufgL ljjfb / ;+;bLo cg'df]bgdf ePsf] ljnDasf sf/0f
;/sf/cg's"n /fhgLlts lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5 t s'g} af]8{, /]n ljefudf ePsf lgo'lQm / /]nsf] sld;g cd]l/sf;“usf] ;DaGw klg lrl;Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf]
cg'Q/bfoL ;/sf/ sf/0f ;/sf/ / g]skfk|lt lgsfosf] sfg'g g} ;+zf]wg ug]{ w[i6tf ul/Psf] 5 . k|s/0f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 of] ;/sf/ bnfn / larf}lnofn] ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"lt u/]sf gful/s clwsf/, ljlwsf]
gof“ ;+ljwfgn] pGgt k|s[ltsf] u0ftflGqs, nf]stflGqs, hgtfsf] df]xe+u ePsf] 5 . ;~rfng u/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . sDo'lg:6sf s'nu'? zf;g / ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofok|lt ;/sf/sf] jqmb[li6sf
;+3Lo k|0ffnL ;+:yfut u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 c;kmn zf;sLo ;"rsf+s dfS;{n] sDo'lg:6 zf;gdf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTjsf] sf/0f o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿ klg ;/sf/;“u eml:sPsf 5g\ .
klxnf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ ePsfn] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs ;d[l4, ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/df z"Go ;xgzLntf ;/sf/sf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf lyP . t/ pg}sf …lzioÚ sd/]8 cf]nLn] j}b]lzs ;xof]udf lge{/ cy{tGq ePsf] g]kfnnfO{ cd]l/sf,
u0ftGqsf] efjgfcg'¿k /fHo ;~rfng ug{' k|d'v k|0ffnL ;~rfng ug{ rfx]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+3Lo k|0ffnLsf k|d'v …k|fyldstfÚ lyof] . t/ of] ;/sf/ e|i6frf/, bnfn / larf}lnofx¿sf] clwgfosTj :yflkt ug{ vf]h]sf] o'/f]k;“usf] ;DaGwn] cy{k0" f{ k|efj kfg]5{ . klZrdfx¿;“usf]
;+j}wflgs bfloTj lyof] . b'ef{Uojz, ;/sf/sf] lbzf / nflu of]eGbf 7"nf] lj8Dagf c¿ s] x'g ;S5 < To;}n] clgoldttf, sld;g / s'zf;gsf] kof{o ePsf] 5 . b]lvG5 . To;}n] l;+xb/af/ / afn'jf6f/df ;d]t bnfn / ;DaGw cf}krfl/s s"6gLltdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g, j}b]lzs
sfo{z}nL 7Ls ljk/Lt b]lvG5 . cf]nLn] k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/ l;+xb/af/df s]Gb|Ls/0f xf]Og, ;+3Los/0f / s'zf;g / e|i6frf/sf] ;a}eGbf HjnGt pbfx/0f sf]le8 larf}lnofx¿sf] ;fd|fHo :yflkt ePsf] 5 . ;xof]u / ljsf; ;fem]bf/sf b[li6n] ;d]t dxŒjk"0f{ 5 .
zkyu|x0f ugf{;fy ;/sf/n] gful/s tyf dfgjclwsf/ lgIf]kLs/0f ug{'k5{ . ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lotfsf] l;4fGt, dd{ dxfdf/L lgoGq0f / /f]syfdsf nflu ;/sf/L tof/L tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3, ljZj a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifh:tf
/ cleJolQm tyf k|]; :jtGqtf cltqmd0f ub}{ ;+ljwfg / / efjgf klg oxL xf] . d]l8sn ;fdu|L vl/b k|s/0f xf] . dxfdf/L lgoGq0f u/L s"6gLlts c;Gt'ng ax'kIfLo bfqL lgsfodf klZrdfx¿s} k|efj 5 . t/
nf]stflGqs d"No–dfGotfljk/Lt s]xL sfg'g ;+zf]wg jf cf]nLn] cy{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf /fh:j cg';Gwfg / hgtfsf] hLjg /Iff ug{' ;/sf/sf] clgjfo{ k|fylds pbLodfg zlQm/fi6«x¿ ef/t / rLgaLr cjl:yt, pQm jf:tljstfk|lt ;/sf/ lsl~rt\ ;+j]bgzLn 5}g .
hf/L ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfljk/Lt /fHosf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf u[x dGqfno cGtu{tsf] /fli6«o bfloTj xf] . t/ g ;/sf/n] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug]{ pko'Qm e" / fhgLlts b[ l i6n] cToGt ;+ j ] bgzLn ePsfn] cf]nLsf] unt gLlt / ljjfbf:kb z}nL sfod} /x\of] eg]
rf}yf] c+u k|];hut\ / ;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ cg';Gwfgh:tf dxŒjk"0f{ ljefux¿nfO{ k|wfgdGqL gLlt / sfo{of]hgf clVtof/ u¥of], g t c:ktfn, k/LIf0f, g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw / ljb]zgLlt s'g} klg csf]{ s"6gLlts b'3{6gf x'g ;S5 .
p2]Zon] Pskl5 csf]{ ljjfbf:kb sfg'g ;+;b\df btf{ ub}{ sfof{nodf xtf/xtf/ :yfgfGt/0f u/] . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf cf}iflw, Sjf/]lG6gsf] Jofj:yfkg u¥of] . o:tf] dfgjLo ;/sf/sf] d"Nof+sgsf] k|d'v cfwf/ dflgG5 . /fi6«lxtsf]
cfO/x]sf] 5 . k|ltkIfL bn, gful/s ;dfh / ;~rf/hut\ dGqLsf] klg cljZjf; lsg < ;+;bLo k|0ffnL eg]sf] ;+s6sf] 38Ldf ;d]t d]l8sn ;fdu|L vl/bdf ul/Psf] ;+/If0f, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] a8fkq, k~rzLn, c;+nUgtf lgisif{
sf] ;zQm k|ltjfbkl5 tTsfnsf nflu k5fl8 x6\g afWo k|wfgdGqLo k4lt ePsfn] k|efjsf/L x'g'k5{ g}, t/ e|i6frf/ ;k|df0f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ;/sf/sf] jf:tljs / ljZjzflGt tyf ;xcl:tTj g]kfnsf] ljb]zgLltsf @)!% ;fndf aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] b'O{ltxfOkl5 ul0ftLo
eP klg ;/sf/sf] ;j{;QfjfbL k|j[lQ sfod} 5 . clwsf/sf] s]Gb|Ls/0f u/L JolQm zlQmzfnL x'g] xf]Og . cg'xf/ kbf{kmf; ePsf] 5 . hlt a]nf ;"o{axfb'/ tfdfª dfu{lgb]{zs l;4fGt x'g\ . k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 cf]nLn] b[li6n] bf];|f] zlQmzfnL ePsfn] of] ;/sf/;“u hgtfsf]
;+3Lo k|0ffnLsf] efjgfcg'¿k k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo olb cf]nLsf] cltl/Qm ceLi6 5}g eg] clwsf/sf] / /fh' ;bfx¿n] kfgL;Dd vfg gkfP/ t8\kLt8\kL …;a};“u ldqtf, s;};“u 5}g zq'tfÚ ljb]zgLltsf] d"ndGq ck]Iff pRr lyof] . t/ ul0ftLo ¿kdf zlQmzfnL eP
;/ sf/ sf nflu dxŒjk" 0 f{ gLltut, ;+ / rgfut / s]Gb|Ls/0f lsg < nf]stflGqs d"No–dfGotf, ;+ljwfgsf] k|f0f TofUg'kl//x]sf] lyof], Tolt a]nf l;+xb/af/sf] ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ /fi6«lxtsf] ;+j4{g, l5d]sL;“u klg ;/sf/ k|efjsf/L ePg . ;/sf/L 3f]if0ff dxŒjfsf+IfL,
sfg'gL cfwf/lznf tof/ ug{'kg]{ lyof] . ;+3Lo k|0ffnL k|:tfjgf / ;+3Lotfsf] l;4fGtljk/Lt clwsf/ s]Gb|Ls/0f jftfg's"lnt sIfdf dGqLx¿, Ph]G6 / larf}lnofx¿ s"6gLlts ;Gt'ng / cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwsf] ljljwLs/0f kk'ln:6 / k|rf/d'vL eP . t/ cfly{s ljsf;, ;d[l4
sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] u/L zlQmsf] cj}w clenfiffsf sf/0f cf]nLsf] lgotdfly sld;gsf] afu] { l gª ul/ / x] sf lyP . hgtfsf] k|d'v k|fyldstf ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/sf
] lyP, h'g ;}4flGts / ;'zf;g xfl;n ug]{ 7f]; b[li6sf]0f, gLlt / sfo{qmd
cfjZostfcg';f/ k|zf;lgs k"jf{wf/, ah]6 tyf sd{rf/L uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yodfly v]naf8sf] of]eGbf x[boljbf/s b[Zo csf]{ b[li6n] ;sf/fTds lyP . t/ blIf0fL l5d]sL;“u s6'tf b]lvPg . To;}n] kl/0ffd cf};t / lg/fzfhgs 5g\ .
Joj:yfkg ug{' ;jf]{Rr k|fyldstf lyof] . t/ ;+ljwfg / nf]stflGqs k|0ffnL eg]sf] ;+j}wflgs / ljlw;Ddt s] x'g ;S5 < tyf pQ/L l5d]sL;“u lgs6tf ePkl5 / dxfzlQm s'zf;g / e|i6frf/sf] nfdf] km]xl/:tn] ;/sf/ / g]skfk|lt
;+3Lo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;d]t r'gf}tL lb“b} clwsf/ s]Gb|Ls/0f k|lqmofåf/f /fHo ;~rfng u/L ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfk|lt sf]le8 dxfdf/Ln] sl/a %) xhf/ ;+qmldt / tLg /fi6« cd]l/sf;“u ;DaGw lrl;Pkl5 ljb]zgLltsf] hgtfsf] df]xe+u ePsf] 5 . To;}n] dWofjlw ;dLIffdf
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] k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cf]nLsf] ;+3Lotflj/f]wL pQ/bfoL agfpg] k|0ffnL xf] . olb clwsf/ clws s]Gb|Ls[t ;oeGbf a9L gful/ssf] d[To' eO;Sbf;d]t hgtfsf] dfu{lgb]{zs l;4fGt / cfkm\g} k|lta4tfaf6 ;/sf/ ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf] jf:tljstf tYo / tYof+sn] g}
k|j[lQsf] s8f cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltkIfL sf+u;|] / ul/of] eg] nf]stflGqs / pQ/bfoL xf]Og, clwgfosjfbL :jf:Yodfly v]naf8 u/L sld;gsf] v]ndf r'n{'Dd 8'a/] ljrlnt ePsf] l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5 . k'li6 u/sf ] 5g\ . t/ /fHo;+oGq / cf]nLn] tYof+s xf]Og,
k|b]z @ sf] h;kfsf] ;/sf/n] dfq} xf]Og, :jo+ cf]nLsf / ;j{;QfjfbL k|j[lQ xfjL x'G5 . cf]nLn] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] e|i6frf/sf] Oltxf;df gof“ sLlt{dfg ef/t, rLg / cd]l/sf;“usf] ;DaGw ljb]zgLltsf ldYof+ssf cfwf/df uf]oaN; z}nLdf …;kmntfÚ sf]
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