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PSC201 Assignment 1

The key actors and factors that contribute to the balance of power between India and Pakistan are: 1) India and Pakistan themselves, as the primary nations, and their military capabilities, economic strength, and diplomatic strategies directly impact the regional balance. 2) Involvement of major international powers like the US, China, and Russia, who can shape the dynamics through diplomatic, economic, or military support to one side. 3) Nuclear capabilities, military strength, economic factors, diplomatic relations, territorial disputes, and internal stability of each country are also important influencing factors. Understanding and managing these is essential for stability in the region.

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19 views3 pages

PSC201 Assignment 1

The key actors and factors that contribute to the balance of power between India and Pakistan are: 1) India and Pakistan themselves, as the primary nations, and their military capabilities, economic strength, and diplomatic strategies directly impact the regional balance. 2) Involvement of major international powers like the US, China, and Russia, who can shape the dynamics through diplomatic, economic, or military support to one side. 3) Nuclear capabilities, military strength, economic factors, diplomatic relations, territorial disputes, and internal stability of each country are also important influencing factors. Understanding and managing these is essential for stability in the region.

Uploaded by

basmahjhashmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BC200400228

PSC201
Assignment 1

Q 1: The balance of power has greatly impacted the prospects for peace and stability in the

South Asian region. What are the key actors and factors that contribute to the balance of

Power between India and Pakistan?

Answer:
The balance of power between India and Pakistan in the South Asian region is influenced by
various key actors and factors.

Key Actors:
1. India and Pakistan: As the primary nations involved, their military capabilities,
economic strength, and diplomatic strategies directly impact the regional balance.

2. International Powers: Involvement of major global players, such as the United States,
China, and Russia, can shape the dynamics. These countries may support one side
diplomatically, economically, or militarily, influencing the overall equilibrium.

**Key Factors:**
1. **Nuclear Capability:** Both India and Pakistan possess nuclear weapons, creating a
delicate balance where the threat of mutual destruction acts as a deterrent. The
nuclear factor adds complexity to regional security dynamics.

2. **Military Strength:** Conventional military capabilities and preparedness play a


significant role. The balance is influenced by troop deployments, technological
advancements, and defense budgets.
3. **Economic Factors:** Economic stability and development contribute to a nation’s
overall strength. A robust economy can translate into enhanced military capabilities
and diplomatic influence.

4. **Diplomatic Relations:** Bilateral and international diplomatic efforts shape


perceptions and can influence alliances. Relations with neighboring countries and
major global powers impact the geopolitical landscape.

5. **Territorial Disputes:** Historical and ongoing territorial disputes, such as over


Kashmir, can escalate tensions and impact the balance of power. Resolving these
disputes is crucial for long-term stability.

6. **Internal Stability:** The internal political and social stability of each country
influences its ability to focus on external matters. Internal unrest can divert attention
and resources from external challenges.

Understanding and managing these actors and factors is essential for maintaining a stable
balance of power in the South Asian region and fostering prospects for peace between India
and Pakistan.

Q2: National interests usually affect a country’s diplomatic and strategic decisions on the
International stage. What is the significance of the concept of national interest in Pakistan’s
Foreign policy?
Answer:
In Pakistan’s foreign policy, the concept of national interest holds significant importance as it
shapes diplomatic and strategic decisions on the international stage. Several key aspects
highlight the significance of national interest in Pakistan’s foreign policy:

1. **Security Concerns:** Given its geopolitical location and historical conflicts, security
is a paramount national interest for Pakistan. The country has often sought strategic
alliances and partnerships to enhance its defense capabilities and address regional
security challenges.
2. **Kashmir Dispute:** The unresolved issue of Kashmir is central to Pakistan’s
national interest. The pursuit of a just resolution to the Kashmir conflict is a
consistent theme in its foreign policy, influencing relations with India and other
global players.

3. **Economic Development:** Economic stability and development are crucial


components of Pakistan’s national interest. Engaging in international trade, attracting
foreign investments, and fostering economic partnerships are key diplomatic
objectives to bolster the country’s economic growth.

4. **Strategic Alliances:** Pakistan’s foreign policy is shaped by the quest for strategic
alliances that align with its national interests. Historical ties with the United States,
evolving partnerships with China, and engagements with the Muslim world are
examples of strategic alignments driven by national interest considerations.

5. **Counterterrorism Cooperation:** Given its challenges with extremism and


terrorism, Pakistan seeks international cooperation to address these threats.
Collaboration with global powers and neighbouring countries in counterterrorism
efforts is a manifestation of its national interest in maintaining internal stability.

6. **Diplomatic Influence:** Diplomatic influence on the global stage is a national


interest for Pakistan. Participation in international forums, contributing to
peacekeeping missions, and playing a role in regional stability contribute to
enhancing its diplomatic standing.

7. **Water Security:** With water scarcity concerns, especially regarding shared rivers
with India, securing water resources is a vital national interest. Diplomatic efforts
related to water-sharing agreements and regional cooperation reflect this priority.

Understanding and safeguarding aspects of national interest guides Pakistan’s foreign policy
decisions, ensuring that its engagements on the international stage align with its strategic
goals and the well-being of the nation.

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