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GR-7 - Notes-Respiration in Organisms

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76 views

GR-7 - Notes-Respiration in Organisms

h

Uploaded by

aarizamani2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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PACE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, Sharjah UAE

Grade: 7 Notes: Chapter-RESPIRATION IN ORGANISMS

Learning Objectives:

 To enumerate the respiratory system in animals, human beings, and plants.


 To differentiate aerobic and anaerobic respiration

Keywords:
Spiracles, trachea, bronchi, alveoli, diaphragm, aerobic respiration, anaerobic
respiration.

I. Answer the following questions:


1. What is the mechanism of gaseous exchange in humans?
2. What is the role of stomata in plant cells?
3. Explain the role of haemoglobin in cellular respiration.
4. Explain how respiration takes place in a cockroach.
5. How does respiration take place in muscles? Give the equation for the same.

II. Differentiate between:

1. Respiration and breathing


2. Pulmonary respiration and cutaneous respiration
3. Inhalation and exhalation
4. Aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.
5. Photosynthesis and respiration.

III. Give scientific reasons:

1. During heavy exercise we get cramps in our legs.


2. Amphibians can respire through the skin
3. A person breathes faster while brisk walking.
4. The size of the chest cavity increases during inhalation.

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5. We get relief from muscle cramps after a hot water bath or a message.

IV. HOTS Questions:


1. Why do we choke and cough sometimes when we swallow food?
2. Why do we sneeze when we inhale a lot of dust-laden air?

V. Real life Application

1. A food stall owner was preparing dough for making bhaturas. He added a pinch of
yeast and sugar to the dough and left it in a warm place. After few hours, the
dough had risen. There was a sour smell too.
(a) Why did the dough rise?
(b) Why did the dough smell sour?
(c) Why was sugar added to the dough?
(d) What would have happened if the dough was kept in the refrigerator, soon
after it was prepared?

VI. AQAD
1. Sometimes when we do heavy exercise, anaerobic respiration takes place in our
muscle cells. What is produced during this process?
(a) Alcohol and lactic acid
(b) Alcohol and CO2
(c) Lactic acid and CO2
(d) Lactic acid only

2. Yeast is used in wine and beer industries because it respires


(a) aerobically producing oxygen
(b) aerobically producing alcohol
(c) anaerobically producing alcohol
(d) anaerobically producing CO2
3. During the process of exhalation, the ribs move [NCERT Exemplar]
(a) down and inwards
(b) up and inwards
(c) down and outwards
(d) up and outwards
4. Fish breathe with the help of gills which are richly supplied with blood vessels.
The gills help the fish to --
(a) take in oxygen from air
(b) take in oxygen dissolved in water
(c) absorb nutrients present in water
(d) release waste substances in water

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5. Earthworms and frogs breathe through their skin because of which the skin of both
the organisms is
(a) moist and rough
(b) dry and rough
SI NO. Exceeds Proficient Developing Novice

(c) dry and slimy


(d) moist and slimy

VII. Research Question:


1. I am havoc to the world. I have infected millions of people throughout the
world. I have changed the lives of a few people and the whole world. I attack
your respiratory tract and make my way to the lungs.
(a) Who am I? What measures you can take to prevent yourself from make
your way to the lungs?
VIII. Drawings in the notebook:
1. Draw and label the parts of the human respiratory system
2. Gas exchange between alveoli and capillaries
3. Respiratory system of earthworm
4. Respiratory system o

SELF EVALUATION RUBRICS

3
1. I can enumerate
the respiratory
system in animals,
human beings, and
plants
I can differentiate
2. aerobic and
anaerobic
respiration.

Teachers Signature: Student’s Sign:

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