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The document outlines the seismic weight calculation for a building's first floor, detailing the contributions from slabs, walls, beams, columns, and staircases, resulting in a total seismic weight of 2,595.19 KN. It also includes calculations for horizontal base shear coefficients and lateral force distribution for both ultimate and serviceability limit states. The comparison shows a minimal difference of 0.11% in base shear values.

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Tulsi R. Khanal
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views6 pages

Ilovepdf Merged

The document outlines the seismic weight calculation for a building's first floor, detailing the contributions from slabs, walls, beams, columns, and staircases, resulting in a total seismic weight of 2,595.19 KN. It also includes calculations for horizontal base shear coefficients and lateral force distribution for both ultimate and serviceability limit states. The comparison shows a minimal difference of 0.11% in base shear values.

Uploaded by

Tulsi R. Khanal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Seismic Weight Calculation

First floor
1. SLAB
Unit Self Live Load Seismic
Area
SN Index Depth(m) weight weight (KN/m²) FF(KN/m²) weight of
(m²)
(KN/m³) (kn/m²) slab(KN)
1 S 1-2 ,A-B 14.24813 0.125 25 3.125 2 1.5 74.44645
2 S 1-2 ,B-C 15.2725 0.125 25 3.125 2 1.5 79.79881
3 S 2-3 ,A-B 12.94438 0.125 25 3.125 2 1.5 67.63436
4 S 2-3 ,B-C 14.2475 0.125 25 3.125 2 1.5 74.44319
5 S 2-3 ,C-D 7.905625 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 1.5 13.1431
6 CHAJJA 15.0811 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 1.5 25.07233
2. WALL sum 334.5382
Partition Partition External
SN Index Wall load Wall wall load wall load Wall Wall load
(KN/m) length (KN) (KN/m) length (KN)
1 S 1-2 ,A-B 4.5288 9.95 45.06156 11.322 6.95 78.6879
2 S 1-2 ,B-C 4.5288 3.375 15.2847 11.322 6.95 78.6879
3 S 2-3 ,A-B 4.5288 7.025 31.81482 11.322 7.3 82.6506
4 S 2-3 ,B-C 4.5288 2.38 10.77854 11.322 7.57 85.70754
5 S 2-3 ,C-D 11.322 1.975 22.36095
parapet wall 4.75 15.325 72.79375
SUM 102.9396 SUM 420.8886
3. BEAM
Unit Self
Total load
Length Breadth weight weight
w (KN)
SN Index (m) (m) Depth(m) (KN/m³) (kn/m)
1 A-B-C-D 27.9 0.25 0.225 25 1.40625 39.23438
2 1.2.3 26.4 0.25 0.225 25 1.40625 37.125
4. Column sum 76.35938
Unit Self Total
Equivalent Breadt weight weight load Seismic
length(m) h (m) Depth(m) (KN/m³) (kn/m) w (KN) weight
33.3 0.3 0.30 25.00 2.25 74.93 74.93

5.STAIRCASE
Self
Total load
Live Load weight of Area of Sesmic
FF(KN/m²) w
Waist Slab Steps (KN/m²) landing staircase( Total load load
(KN/m²)
(KN/m²) (kN/m²) (KN/m²) m²) (KN) (kn)
3.75 0.46875 3 1.5 3.75 12.46875 6.40275 79.83429 66.38851
udl 29.18176
First Floor 1,110.24 KN
Second floor 1,110.24 KN
Roof 374.71 KN
Total Seismic Weight 2,595.19 KN
Base shear calculation (NBC 105:2020)

Equivalent Static Method

Ultimate Limit State

Horizontal Base Shear cofficient ,Cd(T1) Cd(T1)=C(T1)/(Rµ*Ὠu) Cl 6.1.1


where, Ductility Factor Rµ 4 Cl 5.4.1
Over Strength Factor Ὠu 1.5

Elastic site Spectra ,C(T1) C(T1)=Ch(T)*Z*I Cl 4.1.1

For Elastic Shape Factor ,Ch(T) Cl 4.1.2

Soil Type D Cl 4.1.3.2


Using Emperical Formula ,
Period of vibratation(T1) T1=kt*H^3/4 Cl 5.1.2

for M.R. concrete frame kt 0.075


Height of Building H 9.225

T1 0.396995921 sec
Amplification of Approximate period 1.25*T1 0.5 sec

From figure 4, Spectral Shape factor Ch(T) 2.25

Seismic Zoning Factor Z 0.35 Cl 4.1.4


Importance Factor I 1 Cl 4.1.5

Elastic site Spectra C(T1) 0.7875

Elastic Site For Vertical Loading Cv(Tv) 2/3*Z


0.233333333

Horizontal Base Shear cofficient Cd(T1) 0.13125


W 2,595.19
Horizontal Seismic Base Shear V Cd(T1)*W Cl 6.2
340.62 KN

Serviceability Limit State


Horizontal Base Shear cofficient ,Cd(T1)
Cd(T1)=Cs(T1)/Ὠs Cl 6.1.2
Elastic site Spectra ,Cs(T) Cs(T)=0.20*C(T) Cl 4.2

Cs(T) 0.1575
Over Strength Factor Ὠs 1.25 Cl 5.4.2
Horizontal Base Shear cofficient Cd(T1) 0.126

W 2,595.19
Horizontal Seismic Base Shear V Cd(T1)*W Cl 6.2
326.99 KN

VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF SEISMIC FORCES Fi 𝑾𝒊∗𝒉𝒊^𝒌


𝞢𝑾𝒊∗𝒉𝒊^𝒌
V*

Exponent related to structural period T≤0.5 sec k 1


T≥2.5sec k 2
Time period (T) 0.5 k 1

DISTRIBUTION OF LATERAL FORCES AT DIFFERENT STOREY


Ultimate limit state

STOREY STOREY MASS STOREY WEIGHT

KN-S2/m
1 113.1742503 1,110.24
2 113.1742503 1,110.24
Roof 38.19637694 374.71
2,595.19
Serviceability limit state
STOREY STOREY MASS STOREY WEIGHT
KN-S2/m
1 113.17 1,110.24
2 113.1742503 1,110.24
Roof 38.19637694 374.71
2,595.19

Comparison
% Difference in Base Shear 0.11 %

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