US010362212B2

(12) United States Patent ( 10) Patent No.: US 10 , 362,212 B2

Takahara (45) Date of Patent: * Jul.23, 2019
(54 ) EXCHANGEABLE LENS HAVING A
SETTABLE APERTURE AND CAMERA
(58 ) Field of Classification Search
BODY THAT CAPTURES AN IMAGE BY AN
CPC .. HO4N 5 /23209 ; H04N 5 /23212; G02B 7 /34 ;
GO3B 17 / 14 ; GO3B 13 / 34 ; GOZB 2206 / 00
OPTICAL SYSTEM WHICH HAS A See application file for complete search history .
SETTABLE APERTURE
(71 ) Applicant: NIKON CORPORATION , Tokyo ( JP ) (56 ) References Cited
(72 ) Inventor: Hiroaki Takahara , Matsudo (JP ) U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS
( 73 ) Assignee : NIKON CORPORATION , Tokyo ( JP ) 5, 386 ,262 A 1/ 1995 Ishibashi et al.
7 ,796 , 350 B2 9/ 2010 Yumiki et al.
(* ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this (Continued )
patent is extended or adjusted under 35
U . S . C . 154 (b ) by 0 days. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
This patent is subject to a terminal dis CN 101038363 A 9/ 2007
claimer. CN 101075073 A 11/2007
( 21) Appl. No.: 15 /705,617 (Continued )

(22) Filed: Sep. 15 , 2017 OTHER PUBLICATIONS

(65 ) Prior Publication Data Translation of Jul. 23, 2014 Office Action issued in Chinese
US 2018 /0063408 A1 Mar. 1, 2018 Application No. 201210177599 .7 .
Related U . S . Application Data (Continued )
(63 ) Continuation of application No. 13 /485 ,361, filed on
May 31 , 2012 , now Pat. No . 9 ,769,370 . Primary Examiner — Gevell V Selby
(Continued ) (74 ) Attorney , Agent, or Firm — Oliff PLC
(30 ) Foreign Application Priority Data
(57) ABSTRACT
May 31, 2011 ( JPF ) ......................... ............... 2011- 121337
Jun . 30 , 2011 (JP ) ............. ... ... .. 2011 - 146205 A lens barrel including: an optical system which includes a
( Continued ) focus adjustment optical system ; an aperture which limits
the light beam which pass through the optical system to
(51) Int. Ci. predetermined range at the time of detection of the focus
GO2B 734 ( 2006 . 01) state of the optical system ; a drive which drives the focus
GO3B 13 /34 ( 2006 .01) adjustment optical system ; a memory which stores a first
(Continued ) predetermined value which is a aperture Value within the
(52) U . S. CI. predetermined range ; and a transmitter which sends the first
CPC .. H04N 5 /23209 (2013 .01 ); GO2B 7734 predetermined value to the camera body.
(2013 .01); G03B 13 /34 (2013.01 ); GOBB
17 /14 (2013 .01) ;
(Continued ) 34 Claims, 23 Drawing Sheets

Liquid Crystal
210 Drive Circuit
( 25)

EVF ( 26 )
34

Image
pickup
device

36 1 c
Camera Controller Opera
Lens Controller ( 37 ) ( 21 ) ting
unit

Memory(24)
 US 10 ,Page
362 ,2212 B2
Related U .S . Application Data 2005 - 283776 A 10 /2005
2006 -84995 A 3 /2006
(60 ) Provisional application No. 61/587 ,328 , filed on Jan . 2007 -322922 A 12 / 2007
17 , 2012 , provisional application No. 61/ 587, 366 , 2008 -042404 A 2 / 2008
filed on Jan . 17 , 2012 , provisional application No . 2008 -052009 A 3 /2008
61/587, 378 , filed on Jan . 17 , 2012 , provisional 2008 - 096796 A 4 /2008
2008 - 134390 A 6 /2008
application No. 61/586 ,430 , filed on Jan . 13 , 2012 , 2008 - 203428 A 9 /2008
provisional application No. 61/586 ,433 , filed on Jan . 2008 - 242182 A
2008 -249966 A
10 /2008
10 /2008
13 , 2012 , provisional application No. 61/586 ,456 , 2009 -058966 A 3 /2009
filed on Jan . 13 , 2012 . 2009 -271523 A 11/ 2009
2009 -288778 A 12/2009
(30 ) Foreign Application Priority Data 2010 -054730 A 3 /2010
2010 - 74795 A 4 / 2010
Jul. 8, 2011 (JP ) ............. 2011- 151501 JP 2010 - 139942 A 6 / 2010
Sep . 2, 2011 ( JP ) 2011- 191352 2010 -217618 A 9 / 2010
Sep . 2, 2011 ( JP ) ...... . .... 2011- 191359 JP 2011 - 85871 A 4 / 2011

Sep . 7, 2011 (JP ) ............. .......... .... 2011 - 195110 Wo 2010 /050386 A1 5 /2010

( 51) Int. Ci. OTHER PUBLICATIONS

GO3B 17 / 14 ( 2006 .01) Jul. 20 , 2017 Office Action issued in Indian Patent Application No.
H04N 5 /232 ( 2006 .01) 1638/DEL /2012 .
(52) U .S. CI. Translation of Nov. 12, 2013 Office Action issued in Japanese Patent
CPC .. . H04N 5 /23212 ( 2013 .01 ); G03B 2206 /00 Application No. 2011 - 195110 .
(2013 .01 ) Aug. 27 , 2013 Office Action issued in Japanese Patent Application
No . 2011- 146205 .
(56 ) References Cited Aug. 27 , 2013 Office Action issued in Japanese Patent Application
No . 2011 - 151501.
U .S . PATENT DOCUMENTS Jul. 30 , 2013 Office Action issued in Japanese Patent Application
No. 2011- 191352 .
9 ,769, 370 B2 * 9 / 2017 Takahara ................. G02B 7 /34 Jul. 16 , 2013 Office Action issued in Japanese Patent Application
2007 /0230937 Al 10 /2007 Ide et al. No . 2011 - 191359 .
2007 /0269197 AL
2008/0007644 AL
11/ 2007 Ide et al.
1/ 2008 Matsumoto
Jul. 16 , 2013 Office Action issued in Japanese Patent Application
No . 2011 - 195110 .
2009/ 0034955 AL 2 / 2009 Kunishige et al. Apr. 9 , 2013 Office Action issued in Japanese Patent Application
2009 /0284612 A1 * 11/ 2009 Abe ..... GO3B 7 /085 No . 2011 - 146205 .
348 /221. 1 Apr. 9, 2013 Office Action issued in Japanese Patent Application
2010 /0110277 Al 5/ 2010 Shibuno et al. No . 2011 - 151501.
2010 /0238343 A1 * 9 / 2010 Kawarada .......... H04N 5 /23212 Apr. 9 , 2013 Office Action issued in Japanese Patent Application
348 /345 No . 2011 - 121337 .
2011/0001870 A1 1 /2011 Yamamoto
2011/0135292 Al 6 /2011 Iwane Mar. 21, 2014 Office Action Issued in U .S . Appl. No. 13/485 ,361.
2011/0164169 A1 7 / 2011 Yamasaki Jul. 24 , 2014 Office Action Issued in U . S . Appl. No . 13 /485 ,361.
2011/0293256 Al 12 / 2011 Ishiwata et al. Apr. 16 , 2015 Office Action Issued in U . S . Appl. No . 13 /485 , 361.
Nov . 5 , 2015 Office Action Issued in U . S . Appl. No. 13 / 485 , 361.
FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Apr. 15 , 2016 Office Action Issued in U .S . Appl. No . 13 /485 , 361.
Nov . 10 , 2016 Office Action Issued in U . S Appl. No . 13 /485, 361.
CN 101360190 A 2 /2009 May 5 , 2017 Notice of Allowance Issued in U .S . Appl. No.
CN 101841656 A 9 / 2010 13 /485 , 361.
JP HO2- 181109 A 7 /1990 Aug. 15 , 2017 Notice of Allowance Issued in U .S . Appl. No.
H03 - 10580 A 1 /1991 13 /485 , 361.
H06 -205288 A 7 / 1994 May 22 , 2018 Office Action issued in Chinese Patent Application
H08 - 262529 A 10 /1996 No . 201610251874 . 3 .
H11- 142724 A 5 / 1999 Jul. 10 , 2018 Office Action issued in Chinese Patent Application No.
2002 -072283 A 3 /2002 201610251491.6 .
2002 -341424 A 11 / 2002 Feb . 11, 2019 Office Action issued in Chinese Patent Application
2004 - 109690 A 4 / 2004
No . 201610251874 . 3 .
2004 -109691 A 4 /2004
2005 - 10367 A 1 / 2005 Feb . 22, 2019 Office Action issued in Chinese Patent Application
2005- 037963 A 2 / 2005 No. 201610251491.6 .
2005 -084426 A 3 / 2005
2005 - 121819 A 5 / 2005 * cited by examiner
U . S . Patent Jul. 23 , 2019 Sheet 1 of 23 US 10 ,362,212 B2

1 Opera ting unit

Image pickup device

)
26
(
EVF

)
24
(
Memory

ga
Conatmrel ar )
21
(

CLriyqsutiadlCDirciuvet )
25
(

Dri
141
210
r210 33

34
)CLensontrol er
(37
32

36

1
.
FIG
U . S . Patent Jul. 23 , 2019 Sheet 2 of 23 US 10 , 362, 212 B2

FIG .2

22a
22b 226
U . S . Patent Jul. 23 , 2019 Sheet 3 of 23 US 10 ,362,212 B2

FIG . 3

222a 222b
223
( 221
cececececececececeCOGECE
BC RC RC RCRC RC BD RC RC RC RC RC
GECCECECECECE Gecede denge
RACÃNGHÃNGURI GURGURUGWEGMR GMA GMR GJENG RUG
cocoo
BIGBIGBIG ooo
RIG DoDo 10EGR
RICECRIG 00 GRIGER
00 odete
docecececececece
RICRICURICINGURICURICURICIRIC de décidé
RIGURICRICURIC
BICURICIENCIRCRUCIRCRCRCRCRCRCRC)
Cececececececececececece
RICCRCRCRCRCRCRCRCRCRC ENG
décécédé décédécédécédéce
U . S . Patent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 4 of 23 US 10 ,362 ,212 B2

FIG . 4

221

2212
2211
U . S . Patent Jul. 23 , 2019 Sheet 5 of 23 US 10 ,362 ,212 B2

222a
www

2222a 22218

FIG . 5A

222b

22216
2221b 22226
2222b

FIG . 5B
U . S . Patent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 6 of 23 US 10 ,362 ,212 B2

FIG . 6

2211
+ 2213
2212
U . S . Patent

- --- -
Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 7 of 23 US 10,362,212 B2

222a
2221a
- 2213
- 2222a
topoma

FIG . 7A

222b
2221b
www na 2213
FIG . 7B
2222b
U.S.Patentatent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 8 of 23 US 10 , 362,212 B2

FIG .8

350
22210-14 12222a - 1
222a - 1
AB2- 1 AB1- 1

352 menit
2222b - 1 222b - 1

Sex
2221b - 10
2221a - 2 an 22222 - 2
222a- 2
351 -
AB2- 2
AB1- 2
2222b - 2 222b - 2

2221b - 2
U . S . Patent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 9 of 23 US 10 , 362,212 B2

FIG . 9
START
S101 ??????? ????? ? Y es
Moving image being captured ?)
S102 No
Set aperture value based on
opening side limit value and closing side limit value

S103 Display trough - the -lens image

S104
Determine Sv and Tv to obtain
suitable exposure at picture at a whole S121
S105 Exposure control
Suitable exposure obtained ? )
Yes for capturing moving image
S106 V No
Change aperture Av based on
opening side limit value and closing side limit value S122
S107 Adjust focus
Re- determine Sv and Tv based on changed Av for capturingmoving image
S108
Calculate amount of defocus
$ 109 $ 123
SW1 ON ? Capture moving image
5110 1. Yes
No
Amount of defocus calculated ?
S115
Yes
Exposure control for focus detection
S116
Calculate amount of defocus
S117
Yes
Amount of defocus calculated ?
S118 No
S111 Scan operation progressing
Drive focus lens $ 119

$ 112
Yes focused ?
No No
SW2 ON ?
S113 Yes S120
Set aperture value for image capture Display focus not possible
5114
Capture still image

RETURN
U . S . Patent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 10 of 23 US 10, 362 ,212 B2

FIG . 10
Open side
Open aperture
Open aperture
value (F1.2 )
Opening side limit
value (F2 .8 )
Closing side limit
value (F5 .6 )
Maximum aperture
value (F16 )
= > Close side

Capture aperture value

( F16 )
Aperture value at time
of focus detection
(F2 . 8 - F5 .6 )

Capture aperture value

(58 )
Aperture value at time
of focus detection
(F2.8 - F5.6 )
Capture aperture value
( F5 .6 )

Aperture value at time

of focus detection
(F2.8 - F5 .6 )

O Capture aperture value

( F4 )

Aperture value at time

of focus detection
-

(F2 .8 -- F4 ) -

o Capture aperture value -

PARNOM
-

(F2 . 8 )
-

Aperture value at time

-

of focus detection
(F2 .8 ) -

O Capture aperture value

( F2)
-

Aperture value at time -

of focus detection -

(F2 )
Capture aperture value
(F1.2 )
RO
-
-

Aperture value at time -

of focus detection
(F1. 2 )
U . S . Patent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 11 of 23 US 10 ,362,212 B2

FIG . 11

Scan operation processing START

S201
Start scan operation

S202
Amount of focus calculated Yes
by phase difference detection system ?
No
S205
S203 Drive focus lens based on
Focal position detected by Yes result by phase difference
contrast detection system ? detection system
NO

S204
Scan operation performed 5207
No
for entire drivable range ? Drive focus lens based on
Results by contrast
Yes detection system
Wik
S208
End scan operation

S206
S209 Pet er

Judge focus possible

Judge focus impossible

Scan operation processing END

U . S . Patent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 12 of 23 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2

y27 Image pickup device

Opera ting unit
D

)
26
(
EVF

)
24
(
Memory
Conatrmel ar )
21
(

CLriyqsutiadlCDiricuviet )
25
(

210 Adapter Cont roler )

51
(

oth
33

34
stoitmom e (37)LensControl er
32
35
4

-
36

12
.
FIG
U . S . Patent Jul. 23 , 2019 Sheet 13 of 23 US 10 , 362,212 B2

FIG . 13
Open aperture Closing side limit Maximum aperture
value (F1.2 ) value (F5 .6 ) value (F16 )
Open side and > Close side

Capture aperture value

(F16 )
Aperture value at time
of focus detection
(F5 .6 )
Capture aperture value
(78 )

Aperture value at time

of focus detection
( F5 .6 )

Capture aperture value

(F5 )

Aperture value at time

of focus detection
(F5.6 )
Capture aperture value
(F4 )

Aperture value at time

of focus detection
(F4)
wwwmethewwwhat
Capture aperture value
(F2 .8 )

Aperture value at time

of focus detection
(F2 .8 )
Capture aperture value
(F1. 2 )
WwWeAwW
Aperture value at time
of focus detection W
*
ww

(F1. 2 )
 atent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 14 of 23 US 10, 362 ,212 B2

FIG . 14

Open aperture value

(F1.4 )
Open side - -> Close side

Capture aperture value

(F1.6 ) (F2 ) (F5.6 )

Variable amount of
opening side aperture value
(2 / 3 step )
opening side aperture Value
Variable amount of
opening side aperture value
(3 steps)

The range of aperture values

which can be set as the aperture value
at the time of focus detection
(F1 .6 - F5.6 )
U . S . Patent
Jul.28,2019
Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 15 of 23 US 10 ,362,212 B2

FIG . 15
START
S301
Acquire capture aperture value

S302
Acquire variable amount of aperture value
corresponding to capture aperture value
S303
- No
SW1 ON ?
Yes
S304
set aperture value based on
variable amount of aperture value

S305
Exposure control for focus detection

S306
Calculate amount of defocus
S307
Drive focus lens
S308
No
SW2 ON ?
Yes
5309
Set aperture value of optical system
to capture aperture value
$ 310
1 Capture still image

END
U . S . Patent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 16 of 23 B2

FIG . 16

Open aperture value

(F1.4 )
Open side awarenesance from onem www. m > Close side

Capture aperture value

(F1.6 ) (F2 )
-

*
Variable amount of
opening side aperture value
( 2 / 3 step )

The range of aperture values

which can be set as the aperture value
at the time of focus detection
( F1 . 6 - F2 )
U . S . Patent Jul.23, 2019 Sheet 17 of 23 US 10,362,212 B2

27
Opera tingunit
Ib

X
12 Imagepickupdevice
1
Www
.

)
26
(
EVF

)
24
(
Memory
Coantmrelar )
21
(

CLriyqsutiadlCDirciuvet )
25
(

41

210 AdapterCont rol er )

51
(

33

34 (37)LensControl er
32
1

369
17
.
FIG
U.S. Patent
atent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 18 of 23 US 10 ,362 ,212 B2

FIG . 18
START
$ 401 No
< Type of lens barrel identified ?
S402 Yes S403 .

Send opening side limit value Send preset predetermined

corresponding to type of lens barrel opening side limit value
from lens adapter to camera body from lens adapter to camera body
5404
Set aperture value of optical system based on
opening side limit value and closing side limit value
S405
Determine light sensitivity Sy and exposure time Tv
S406
Yes
Suitable exposure obtained ? )
S407 No
Change aperture Av based on
opening side limit value and closing side limit value
S408
Re - determine light sensitivity Sv and exposure time TV
KE
$ 409
Calculate amount of defocus
S410
SW1ON ?
Yes
S411
No
Amount of defocus calculated ?
Yes S416
Exposure control for focus detection
S417
Calculate amount of defocus
S418
Yes
Amount of defocus calculated ?
S319 No
$ 412 | Scan operation processing
Drive lens to focus position S420
Yes
Focused ?
S413 No
No SW2 ON ?
5414 Yes S421
Set aperture value for image capture Display focus not possible
5415
Capture still image

RETURN
U . S . Patent Jul. 23 , 2019 Sheet 19 of 23 US 10 ,362,212 B2

FIG . 19
START
S501
Processing for acquiring opening side limit value
S502 No
SW1 ON ?
Yes
$ 503
Open side limit value acquired ? ) No
S504 Yes 505
Set aperture value Set aperture value
at opening side limit value | at open aperture value
S506
Exposure control for focus detection
S507
Calculate amount of defocus
S508
Drive focus lens based on amount of defocus
$ 509
Set aperture value
| at capture aperture value
S510
Exposure control for focus detection
S511
Calculate amount of defocus
9512
Drive focus lens based on
amount of defocus
S513 No
focus ?

No
S514 Yes
Yes

SW2 ON ? )
S515 Yes
Capture still image

END
 atent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 20 of 23 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2

FIG . 20
Open aperture Opening side limit Closing side limit Maximum aperture
value (F1.2 ) value (F2.8 ) value (F5 .6 ) value (F16 )
Open side mayo Close side
MY
Capture aperture value
(F4 )
Aperture value Aperture value
before drive of focus lens during drive of focus lens
( F2 . 8 )
ww
w

(B ) Aperture value
before drive offocus lens
(F1. 2
w Capture aperture value

Aperture value
during drive of focus lens

Ww wMWAN
Capture aperture value
W
(F4)
Aperture value
(C ) .beforeAperture value
drive of focus lens during drive offocus lens
(F1 . 2 ) (F3 . 5 )

(D ) before
be Aperture value
drive of focus lens
(F1.2 )
NOWP Aperture value
during drive of focus lens
(F5 .6 )
Capture aperture value
A

MY
+

OH
-

-
( F8 )
 atent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 21 of 23 US 10 ,362 ,212 B2

FIG .21
START T
$ 601
Moving image being captured ? Yes
S602 No
Set aperture value for focus detection

S603 Display through -the- lens image

S604
wwwwwww

Determine Sv and Tv so as to obtain

suitable exposure in picture as a whole S621
$ 605 Yes Exposure control
Suitable exposure obtained ? | for capture ofmoving image

$606 No
Change aperture Av
S607 S622
Re -determine Sy and TV Adjust focus for capture
ofmoving image
S608
Calculate amount of defocus
S609
SW1 ON ? - No S623

5610 | Yes Capture moving image

No
Amount of defocus calculated ?
S615
Exposure control for focus detection
5616
Calculate amount of defocus
5617
Yes
Amount of defocus calculated ?
5618 No
S611 Scan operation processing
Drive focus lens S619
Yes
focus ?
S612
No
SW2 ON ?
S613 Yes 5620
Set aperture value for image capture Display focus impossible
S614
Capture still image
h otellet

WA

RETURN
U . S . Patent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 22 of 23 US 10 ,362 ,212 B2

FIG . 22
E .

START
S701
? ? ?? Yes
Moving image being capture ? ) mennene med

No
S702 Yes
Illumination for focus detection necessary ?
No
$ 703
S710
Set aperture value of optical system Set aperture value of
at aperture value for focus detection optical system at
opening side limit value
5704
Display through - the -lens image
5705 S711
Determine light receive sensitivity Sv Display thought -the- lens image
and exposure time Tv to obtain
suitable exposure at picture as a whole

5706
Is capture aperture value a value Yes
same as opening side limit value
or opening side limit value ?

5707
Suitable exposure obtained at No
capture picture as a whole ?
Yes S709
Set aperture value of optical system .
ww
at opening side limit value
w

S708
Exposure control based on light sensitivity SV ,
exposure time TV and aperture Av
5712
Calculate amount of defocus
9713
No
SW1ON ?
Yes
U . S . Patent Jul. 23, 2019 Sheet 23012
Sheet 23 of 23 US 10 ,362 ,212 B2

FIG .23

5714
Amount of defocus calculated ?
Yes
8719
Exposure control for focus detection
S725
S720 Set aperture value of optical system
at capture aperture value
Calculate amount of defocus |

5721 S726
Yes
< Amount of defocus calculated ? ) Display moving image

$ 722
Scan operation processing 5727
Determine light receiving sensitivity Sv and
exposure time Tv giving suitable exposure
S715 for picture as a whole
Drive focus lens
$ 728
S723
Yes Exposure control based on Sv , TV and
focused ? aperture Av corresponding to aperture value
No

S716
No S729
SW2 ON ? S724 Adjust focus for capture moving image
Yes Display focus impossible
5717
Set aperture value for capture image S730
Capture moving image
S718
Capture still image

RETURN
 US 10 , 362,212 B2
EXCHANGEABLE LENS HAVING A present invention , but the reference numerals are only for
SETTABLE APERTURE AND CAMERA facilitating understanding of the invention and do not limit
BODY THAT CAPTURES AN IMAGE BY AN the invention .
OPTICAL SYSTEM WHICH HAS A A lens barrel according to a first aspect of the present
SETTABLE APERTURE 5 invention comprising ; an optical system which includes a
focus adjustment optical system ( 32 ); an aperture (34 ) which
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED limits the light beam which pass through the optical system
APPLICATIONS to predetermined range at the time of detection of the focus
state of the optical system ; a drive (36 ) which drives the
focus adjustment optical system ; a memory ( 37 ) which
This is a Continuation of application Ser. No . 13/485 , 361 stores
filed May 31 , 2012, which claims the benefit of U .S . within athefirstpredetermined
predetermined value which is a aperture value
range; and a transmitter ( 37 ) which
Provisional Application No. 61 /587,378 filed Jan . 17, 2012 ; sends the first predetermined value to the camera body.
U .S . Provisional Application No. 61/ 587 ,366 filed Jan . 17 , In the lens barrel according to the present invention , the
2012 ; U .S . Provisional Application No. 61/587 ,328 filed 15 first predetermined value is a limit value of the opening side
Jan . 17 , 2012 ; U .S . Provisional Application No .61/ 586 ,456 of the aperture value of the optical system at the time of
filed Jan . 13 , 2012; U .S . Provisional Application No .61/ 586 , detection of the focus state of the optical system .
433 filed Jan . 13 , 2012; and U .S . Provisional Application In the lens barrel according to the present invention , the
No. 61/586 ,430 filed Jan . 13 , 2012 , which claims the benefit drive ( 36 ) uses a focus state of the optical system as the basis
of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011 - 191352 filed Sep . 20 to drive the focus adjustment optical system ( 32 ) in an
2 , 2011 ; Japanese Patent Application No. 2011- 195110 filed optical axis direction .
Sep . 7 , 2011 ; Japanese Patent Application No. 2011 -191359 In the lens barrel according to the present invention, the
filed Sep . 2 , 2011; Japanese Patent Application No . 2011 - memory (39 ) stores the first predetermined value as a
151501 filed Jul. 8, 2011; Japanese Patent Application No. number of closing steps from an open aperture value of the
2011- 146205 filed Jun . 30, 2011 ; and Japanese Patent Appli- 25 optical system .
cation No . 2011 - 121337 filed May 31, 2011 . The disclosure A lens barrel according to a second aspect of the present
of the prior applications is hereby incorporated by reference invention comprising ; an optical system which includes a
herein in its entirety . focus adjustment optical system ( 32 ); an aperture ( 34 ) which
limits the light beam ; a drive ( 36 ) which drives the focus
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 30 adjustment optical system ; a memory (39 ) which stores a
variable amount, defined as an amount by which the aperture
1. Field of the Invention value of the optical system can be changed from the capture
aperture value when capturing an image at the time of
The present invention relates to a lens barrel and camera detection of the focus state of the optical system , in accor
body. dance with the capture aperture value ; and a transmitter ( 37 )
which sends the variable amount to the camera body .
2 . Description of the Related Art In the lens barrel according to the present invention , the
aperture ( 34 ) limits a light beam which pass through the
optical system , the drive (36 ) uses a focus state of the optical
In the past, there has been known an imaging apparatus 40 system as the basis to drive the focus adjustment optical
which uses the output of focus detection pixels which are system in an optical axis direction .
provided at the imaging pickup device as the basis to detect In the lens barrel according to the present invention , the
the shift amount of an image plane of an optical system and memory ( 39 ) stores as an opening side variable amount a
thereby detect a focus state ofthe optical system . As such an variable amount of an opening side from the capture aper
imaging apparatus , for example , one is known which pre - 45 ture value in the variable amounts and stores as a closing
vents the occurrence of vignetting at the time of focus side variable amount a variable amount of a closing side
detection by performing focus detection while setting the from the capture aperture value in the variable amounts, and
aperture value of the optical system at a value smaller (more the opening side variable amount is smaller than the closing
opening side) than a predetermined aperture Value ( for side variable amount.
example , see Japanese Patent Publication (A ) No . 2010 - 50 In the lens barrel according to the present invention , the
217618 ). memory ( 39 ) stores the variable amount as a number of
closing steps from the capture aperture value .
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A lens adapter according to the present invention is a lens
adapter which is interposed between a lens barrel (3 ) and a
However, in the prior art, when changing the aperture 55 camera body ( 2 ) so as to connect the lens barrel and the
value of the optical system from the aperture value at the camera body, comprising : a first communicator (51 ) which
time of focus detection to the capture aperture value to communicates with the lens barrel; a second communicator
capture an image , sometimes the change of the aperture (51 ) which communicates with the camera body ; a memory
value led to movement of the image plane of the optical (52) which stores an opening side limit value , defined as a
system and as a result it was not possible to capture an image 60 limit value of an opening side of the aperture value of the
focused on the object. optical system , for each type of lens barrel ; an identifier (51)
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to which makes the first communicator acquire lens informa
provide a lens barrel which can capture an image well. tion from the lens barrel and which uses the lens information
The present invention solves the above problem by the as the basis to identify the type of the lens barrel; and a
following means. Note that, below , the explanation will be 65 transmitter (51) which sends an opening side limit value
given while attaching reference numerals which correspond which corresponds to the identified lens barrel by the second
to parts in the drawings which show embodiments of the communicator to the camera body.
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
In the lens adapter according to the present invention , the of an image obtained by the optical system and uses the
memory (52) stores an opening side limit value , defined as calculated evaluation value as the basis to detect a focus
the limit value of the opening side of the aperture value of state of the optical system .
the optical system at the time of detection of the focus state In the camera body according to the present invention , the
of the optical system , for each type of lens barrel ( 3 ). 5 controller (21) sets the aperture value of the optical system
In the lens adapter according to the present invention , the at the time of using the focus detector (21) for focus
detection at the capture aperture Value when the capture
transmitter (51) sends a preset predetermined opening side aperture
limit value by the second communicator (51 ) to the camera opening side value when capturing an image is a value at the
body ( 2 ) when the lens information which was acquired from the opening side limit value .
10 In the camera
from the lens barrel (3 ) cannot be used as the basis to controller (21) sets body according to the present invention , the
identify the type of the lens barrel. the aperture value of the optical system
at the time of using the focus detector (21) for focus
In the lens adapter according to the present invention, the
memory (52 ) stores the opening side limit value as a number detection at the closing side limit value when the capture
aperture value when capturing an image is a value at the
of closing steps from an open aperture value of the optical 15 closing side from the second predetermined value.
system . In the camera body according to the present invention , the
A camera body according to a first aspect of the present controller ( 21 ) sets the aperture value of the optical system
invention comprising: an imaging unit (22 ) which captures at the time of using the focus detector (21) for focus
an image obtained by an optical system and outputs an detection in a range of the first predetermined value and the
image signal which corresponds to the captured image ; a 20 second predetermined value when the capture aperture value
focus detector (21) which uses the image signal as the basis when capturing an image is a value at the closing side from
to detect a focus state of the optical system ; a receiver (21) the second predetermined value and sets the aperture value
which receives from a lens barrel ( 3 ) a first predetermined of the optical system at the time of using the focus detector
value , defined as a limit value of the opening side of the for focus detection in a range of the first predetermined value
aperture value of the optical system at the time of focus 25 and the second predetermined value when the capture aper
detection by the focus detector; a memory (29 ) which stores ture value is a value the same as the second predetermined
as a second predetermined value a limit value of the closing value or a value at the opening side from the second
side of the aperture value of the optical system at the time predetermined value.
of using the focus detector for focus detection ; a controller In the camera body according to the present invention , the
( 21 ) which sets the aperture value of the optical system in a 30 lens barrel ( 3 ) is designed to be able to be mounted through
range between the first predetermined value and the second a lens adapter, and , when mounting the lens barrel through
predetermined value at the time of using the focus detector the lens adapter, the controller (21) sets the aperture value of
for focus detection ; and a transmitter (21 ) which sends the the optical system at the timeof using the focus detector (21)
aperture value which was set by the controller to the lens for focus detection at the second predetermined value when
barrel. 35 the capture aperture value when capturing an image is a
In the camera body according to the present invention , the value at the closing side from the second predetermined
first predetermined value is a limit value of the opening side value and sets the aperture value of the optical system at the
of the aperture value of the optical system at the time of time of using the focus detector for focus detection at the
focus detection , the second predetermined value is a limit capture aperture value when the capture aperture value is a
value of the closing side of the aperture value of the optical 40 value the same as the second predetermined value or a value
system at the time of focus detection . at the opening side from the second predetermined value.
In the camera body according to the present invention , the camera body according to a second aspect of the present
controller (21) sets the aperture value of the optical system invention comprising: an imaging unit ( 22 ) which captures
at the time of using the focus detector (21) for focus an image obtained by an optical system and outputs an
detection to the capture aperture Value when capturing an 45 image signal which corresponds to the captured image ; a
image or a value at the opening side from the capture focus detector (21) which uses the image signal as the basis
aperture value . to detect a focus state of the optical system ; an acquiring unit
In the camera body according to the present invention , the (21 ) which acquires a variable amount which corresponds to
controller (21) sets the aperture value of the optical system a current capture aperture value from the lens barrel (3 ) from
at the time of using the focus detector (21 ) for focus 50 variable amounts which can change the aperture value of the
detection at a value at the closing side from the open optical system from the capture aperture value when cap
aperture value of the optical system . turing an image at the time of detection of the focus state of
In the camera body according to the present invention , the the optical system ; a controller (21 ) which sets the aperture
imaging unit (22 ) has a plurality of capture -use pixels (221) value of the optical system in the range of the variable
which are arranged two dimensionally and a plurality of 55 amount which corresponds to the capture aperture value at
focus detection - use pixels ( 222a , 222b ) which are arranged the time of using the focus detector for focus detection , and
one dimensionally or two dimensionally while mixed with a transmitter (21) which sends the aperture value which is set
the capture -use pixels , and the focus detector (21) can by the controller to the lens barrel.
perform focus detection by at least one system of focus In the camera body according to the present invention , the
detection by the phase difference detection system which 60 imaging unit ( 22 ) has a plurality of capture -use pixels ( 221)
uses the image signals which were output from the focus which are arranged two dimensionally and a plurality of
detection -use pixels as the basis to detect a shift amount of focus detection - use pixels (222a , 222b ) which are arranged
an image plane obtained by the optical system and thereby one dimensionally or two dimensionally while mixed with
detect a focus state of the optical system and focus detection the capture -use pixels , and the focus detector (21) can
by the contrast detection system which uses the image 65 perform focus detection by at least one system of focus
signals which were output from the capture - use pixels as the detection by the phase difference detection system which
basis to calculate an evaluation value relating to the contrast uses the image signals which were output from the focus
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
detection -use pixels as the basis to detect a shift amount of detection at the closing side limit value when the capture
an image plane obtained by the optical system and thereby aperture Value when capturing an image is a value at a
detect a focus state of the optical system and focus detection closing side from the closing side limit value .
by the contrast detection system which uses the image In the camera body according to the present invention , the
signals which were output from the capture -use pixels as the 5 controller (21) sets the aperture value of the optical system
basis to calculate an evaluation value relating to the contrast at the time of using the focus detector (21 ) for focus
of an image obtained by the optical system and uses the detection in the range of the opening side limit value and the
calculated evaluation value as the basis to detect a focus closing side limit value when the capture aperture Value
state of the optical system . when capturing an image is a value at the closing side from
A camera body according to a third aspect of the present 10 the closing side limit value and sets the aperture value of the
invention is a camera body which enables a lens barrel ( 3 ) optical system at the time of using the focus detector for
to be mounted by a lens adapter (50 ) , wherein an imaging focus detection in a range of the opening side limit value and
unit (22 ) which captures an image obtained by an optical the capture aperture value when the capture aperture value
system , and which outputs an image signal which corre is a value the same as the closing side limit value or a value
sponds to the captured image ; a focus detector (21) which 15 at the opening side from the closing side limit value .
uses the image signal as the basis to detect a focus state of Acamera body according to a fourth aspect of the present
the optical system ; a receiver ( 21 ) which receives from the invention comprising: an imaging unit ( 22 ) which outputs an
lens adapter an opening side limit value , defined as a limit image signal which corresponds to a captured image; a focus
value of an opening side of an aperture value of the optical detector (21) which detects a focus state of an optical
system at the time of using the focus detector for focus 20 system ; a focus adjusting controller (21) which controls the
detection ; a memory (29) which stores as a closing side limit drive of the focus adjustment optical system (32 ); and a
value a limit value of a closing side of the aperture value of controller (21 ) which makes the focus detector perform
the optical system at the time of using the focus detector for focus detection in the state making the aperture value the
focus detection ; a controller (21) which sets the aperture open aperture value , which closes the aperture while driving
value of the optical system in a range between the opening 25 the focus adjustment optical system based on the results of
side limit value and the closing side limit value at the time the focus detection , and which makes the focus detector
of using the focus detector for focus detection ; and a perform focus detection in the state where the aperture is
transmitter (21 ) which sends the aperture value which is set closed .
by the controller through the lens adapter to the lens barrel. In the camera body according to the present invention , the
In the camera body according to the present invention , the 30 imaging unit ( 22 ) captures an image obtained by the optical
controller (21 ) sets the aperture value of the optical system system and outputs an image signal which corresponds to
at the time of using the focus detector (21) for focus the captured image , the focus detector (21) uses the image
detection at the capture aperture value when capturing an signal as the basis to detect a focus state of the optical
image or a value at the opening side from the capture system , the focus adjusting controller (21) uses the result of
aperture value. 35 focus detection by the focus detector as the basis to drive the
In the camera body according to the present invention , the focus adjustment optical system in the optical axis direction
controller (21) sets the aperture value of the optical system so as to adjust the focus of the optical system , and the
at the time of using the focus detector (21) for focus controller (21 ) makes the focus detector detect the focus in
detection at a value at the closing side from an open aperture the state where the aperture value of the optical system is
value of the optical system . 40 made the open aperture value, uses the results of the focus
In the camera body according to the present invention , the detection as the basis to make the focus adjusting controller
imaging unit ( 22 ) has a plurality of capture - use pixels ( 221) start the drive of the focus adjustment optical system , closes
which are arranged two dimensionally and a plurality of the aperture during the drive operation of the focus adjust
focus detection -use pixels ( 222a , 222b ) which are arranged ment optical system , andmakes the focus detector detect the
one dimensionally or two dimensionally while mixed with 45 focus in the state where the aperture is closed .
the capture -use pixels, and the focus detector (21) can In the camera body according to the present invention ,
perform focus detection by at least one system of focus further comprising a judgment unit (21) which detects a
detection by the phase difference detection system which brightness of the object and uses the detected brightness of
uses the image signals which were output from the focus the object as the basis to judge if illumination by a light
detection - use pixels as the basis to detect a shift amount of 50 which emits illumination light at an object is necessary ,
an image plane obtained by the optical system and thereby wherein when it is judged that illumination by the light is
detect a focus state of the optical system and focus detection necessary , the controller (21 ) makes the focus detector (21)
by the contrast detection system which uses the image detect the focus in the state where the aperture value of the
signals which were output from the capture -use pixels as the optical system is made the open aperture value, uses the
basis to calculate an evaluation value relating to the contrast 55 results of the focus detection as the basis to make the focus
of an image obtained by the optical system and uses the adjusting controller (21 ) stall the drive of the focus adjust
calculated evaluation value as the basis to detect a focus ment optical system , closes the aperture ( 34 ) during the
state of the optical system . drive operation of the focus adjustment optical system , and
In the camera body according to the present invention , the makes the focus detector detect the focus in the state where
controller (21 ) sets the aperture value of the optical system 60 the aperture is closed .
at the time of using the focus detector (21 ) for focus In the camera body according to the present invention ,
detection at the capture aperture Value when the capture further comprising an acquiring unit ( 21 ) which acquires the
aperture value when capturing an image is a value at the limit value of the opening side of the aperture value of the
opening side from the opening side limit value. optical system at the time of using the focus detector (21) for
In the camera body according to the present invention , the 65 focus detection as the opening side limit value from the lens
controller (21) sets the aperture value of the optical system barrel ( 3 ) , wherein the controller (21) closes the aperture
at the time of using the focus detector (21) for focus (34 ) so that the aperture value of the optical system becomes
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
the same value as the opening side limit value or a value at A camera body according to a fifth aspect of the present
the closing side from the opening side limit value during the invention comprising: an imaging unit (22 ) which outputs an
drive operation of the focus adjustment optical system when image signal which corresponds to a captured image; a focus
the opening side limit value could be obtained from the lens detector (21 ) which detects a focus state of an optical
barrel. 5 system , and a controller (21) which controls an aperture ( 34 )
In the camera body according to the present invention , so that the aperture value of the optical system is limited to
further comprising an acquiring unit ( 21 ) which acquires the a value of the predetermined aperture value or less at the
limit value of the opening side of the aperture value of the time of focus detection by the focus detector when a capture
optical system at the time of using the focus detector ( 21 ) for aperture value at the time of capturing an image obtained by
focus detection as the opening side limit value from the lens 10 the optical system is larger than a predetermined aperture
barrel ( 3 ), wherein the controller ( 21 ) makes the focus value.
detector ( 21 ) detect the focus in the state where the aperture In the camera body according to the present invention , the
value of the optical system is made the opening side limit imaging unit (22 ) captures an image formed by the optical
value, uses the results of the focus detection as the basis to system and outputs an image signal which corresponds to
make the focus adjusting controller (21) start the drive 15 the captured image , and the focus detector (21) uses the
operation of the focus adjustment optical system , closes the output of a focus detection pixel (222a, 222b ) which is
aperture (34 ) during the drive operation of the focus adjust provided at the light receiving surface of the imaging unit as
ment optical system (32 ), and makes the focus detector the basis to detect a shift amount of an image plane which
detect the focus in the state where the aperture is closed is obtained by the optical system so as to detect a focus state
when the opening side limit value could be obtained from 20 of the optical system .
the lens barrel. In the camera body according to the present invention ,
In the camera body according to the present invention , the further comprising an exposure controller (21 ) which uses
controller (21) makes the focus detector ( 21 ) detect the focus exposure control values which include an exposure time,
while using the aperture value of the optical system as the capture sensitivity , and aperture Value as the basis for
open aperture Value when the focus state of the optical 25 exposure control for the imaging unit (22 ), wherein the
system cannot be detected in the state where the aperture exposure controller performs exposure control while chang
value of the optical system is made the opening side limit ing at least one of the exposure time and the capture
value, uses the results of the focus detection as the basis to sensitivity when exposure suitable for focus detection can be
make the focus adjusting controller (21 ) start the drive obtained by changing at least one of the exposure time and
operation of the focus adjustment optical system , closes the 30 the capture sensitivity while leaving the aperture value of the
aperture ( 34 ) during the drive operation of the focus adjust- optical system fixed at the time of using the focus detector
ment optical system , and makes the focus detector detect the (21) for focus detection and makes the controller (21 )
focus in the state where the aperture is closed . change the aperture Value of the optical system when
In the camera body according to the present invention , the exposure suitable for focus detection cannot be obtained
controller (21) closes the aperture ( 34 ) so that the aperture 35 while leaving the aperture value of the optical system fixed .
value of the optical system becomes the capture aperture In the camera body according to the present invention , the
value when capturing an image during the drive operation of controller (21 ) changes the aperture value of the optical
the focus adjustment optical system (32). system in the range of the predetermined aperture value or
In the camera body according to the present invention , less when exposure suitable for focus detection cannot be
further comprising a memory ( 29 ) which stores the limit 40 obtained while leaving the aperture value of the optical
value of the closing side of the aperture value of the optical system fixed .
system at the time of using the focus detector for focus In the camera body according to the present invention , the
detection as the closing side limit value , wherein the con - camera body is further provided with a focus adjuster which
troller (21) closes the aperture ( 34 ) so that the aperture value drives a focus adjustment optical system (32) in the optical
of the optical system becomes the closing side limit value 45 axis direction so as to adjust the focus of the optical system
during the drive operation of the focus adjustment optical and a starter (28 ) which starts up focus adjustment by the
system (32 ) when the capture aperture value when capturing focus adjuster, and the exposure controller (21 ) uses the
an image is a value at the closing side from the closing side starter to perform exposure control before the focus adjust
limit value. ment is started up .
In the camera body according to the present invention , the 50 In the camera body according to the present invention ,
imaging unit (22) has a plurality of capture - use pixels ( 221 ) further comprising a display (26 ) which displays a through
which are arranged two dimensionally and a plurality of the lens image which corresponds to an image which is
focus detection - use pixels ( 222a, 222b ) which are arranged repeatedly captured by the imaging unit (22 ).
one dimensionally or two dimensionally while mixed with In the camera body according to the present invention ,
the capture -use pixels, and the focus detector (21 ) can 55 further comprising a mode setter ( 28 ) which can set a
perform focus detection by at least one system of focus moving image capture mode, wherein the controller (21)
detection by the phase difference detection system which sets the aperture value of the optical system at the capture
uses the image signals which were output from the focus aperture value when the moving image capture mode is set .
detection - use pixels as the basis to detect a shift amount of In the camera body according to the present invention , the
an image plane obtained by the optical system and thereby 60 controller (21) sets the aperture value of the optical system
detect a focus state of the optical system and focus detection at the capture aperture value at the time of capturing an
by the contrast detection system which uses the image image obtained by the optical system .
signals which were output from the capture -use pixels as the camera body according to a sixth aspect of the present
basis to calculate an evaluation value relating to the contrast invention comprising: an imaging unit (22) which outputs an
of an image obtained by the optical system and uses the 65 image signal which corresponds to a captured image; a focus
calculated evaluation value as the basis to detect a focus detector (21) which detects a focus state of an optical
state of the optical system . system ; and a controller (21) which sets an aperture value of
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
10
an aperture at a second for focus detection or a value at the a capture aperture value at the time of capturing an image is
opening side from the second predetermined value before a a value at the closing side from the second predetermined
shutter release button is half pressed . value .
In the camera body according to the present invention , In the camera body according to the present invention , the
further comprising a display ( 26 ) which displays a through - 5 controller (21) sets the aperture value of the optical system
the -lens image which corresponds to an image which is so that the aperture value of the optical system becomes a
repeatedly captured by the imaging unit (22 ), wherein the value within the range of the second predetermined value
imaging unit captures an image obtained by the optical
system and outputs an image signal which corresponds to and from
a first predetermined value which is at the opening side
the second predetermined value for focus detection in
the captured image , the focus detector ( 21 ) uses outputs of 10 the period after the display of the through -the- lens image is
the focus detection pixels (221 ) which are provided at the
light receiving surface of the imaging unit as the basis to started by the display ( 26 ) and before a shutter release button
detect a shift amount of an image plane obtained by the is half pressed when the capture aperture value when cap
optical system so as to detect a focus state of the optical turing an image is a value at a closing side from the second
alue of the 15 predetermined value and sets the aperture value of the
system , and the controller ( 21 ) sets the aperture value of the 15 pre
optical system at the second predetermined value or a value optical system so that the aperture value of the optical
at the opening side from the second predetermined value in system becomes a value within the range between the
the period after the start of display of the through -the -lens capture aperture value and the first predetermined value for
image by the display and before a half press operation of a focus detection in the period after the display of the through
shutter release button . 20 the-lens image is started by the display and before a shutter
In the camera body according to the present invention , the release button is half pressed when the capture aperture
controller (21) sets the aperture value of the optical system value when capturing an image is a value the same as the
at a capture aperture value when capturing a moving image second predetermined value or a value at the opening side
by recording an image which is repeatedly captured by the from the second predetermined value .
imaging unit (22 ). 25 A lens barrel according to a third aspect of the present
In the camera body according to the present invention , the invention comprising: an optical system which includes a
controller (21 ) sets the aperture value of the optical system focus adjustment optical system (32); an aperture (34 ) which
so that the aperture value of the optical system becomes a limits the light beam which pass through the optical system
value in the range of the second predetermined value and a to predetermined range at the time of detection of the focus
first predetermined value which is at the opening side from 30 state of the optical system ; a drive (36 ) which drives the
the second predetermined value for focus detection in the focus adjustment optical system ; a memory ( 37 ) which
period after the start of display of the through -the -lens image stores a minimum aperture value of the predetermined
by the display ( 26 ) and before a half press operation of a range ; and a transmitter (37 ) which sends the minimum
shutter release button . aperture value to the camera body .
In the camera body according to the present invention , 35 According to the present invention , it is possible to
further comprising a judging unit ( 21 ) which detects a capture an image well.
brightness of the object and uses the detected brightness of
the object as the basis to judge if lighting by a light which BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
emit illumination light to an object is necessary at the time
of using the focus detector ( 21 ) for focus detection , wherein 40 FIG . 1 is a block diagram which shows a camera accord
the controller ( 21 ) sets the aperture value of the optical ing to a first embodiment.
system at a first predetermined value for focus detection or FIG . 2 is a front view which shows a focus detection
a value at the opening side from the first predetermined position in an image pickup device which is shown in FIG .
value in the period after the display of the through - the- lens 1.
image is started by the display ( 26 ) and before a half press 45 FIG . 3 is a front view which enlarges the part III of FIG .
operation of a shutter release button when it is judged that 2 and schematically shows an array of focus detection pixels
illumination by the light is necessary . 222a , 222b .
In the camera body according to the present invention , the FIG . 4 is a front view which shows one of the capture
controller (21) changes the aperture value of the optical pixels 221 enlarged .
system from a value before a shutter release button is half 50 FIG . 5A is a front view which shows one of the focus
pressed when a reliability of the shift amount which was detection pixels 222a enlarged , while FIG . 5B is a front view
detected by the focus detector (21 ) is a predetermined value which shows one of the focus detection pixels 222b
or less after a half press operation of the shutter release enlarged .
button is performed . FIG . 6 is a cross- sectional view which shows one of the
In the camera body according to the present invention , the 55 capture pixels 221 enlarged .
controller (21) sets the aperture value of the optical system FIG . 7A is a cross -sectional view which shows one of the
at the capture aperture value in the period after the start of focus detection pixels 222a enlarged , while FIG . 7B is a
the display of the through - the - lens image by the display ( 26 ) cross -sectional view which shows one of the focus detection
and before a shutter release button is half pressed when a pixels 222b enlarged .
capture aperture value at the time of capturing an image is 60 FIG . 8 is a cross -sectional view along the line VIII- VIII
a value at the opening side from a first predetermined value of FIG . 3 .
for focus detection . FIG . 9 is a flow chart which shows the operation of a
In the camera body according to the present invention , the camera according to a first embodiment.
controller (21 ) sets the aperture value of the optical system FIG . 10 is a view which shows an example of the
at the second predetermined value in the period after the start 65 relationship between an aperture value at the time of focus
of the display of the through - the - lens image by the display detection which was set at the first embodiment and a
(26 ) and before a shutter release button is half pressed when capture aperture value .
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
ly
FIG . 11 is a flow chart which shows scan operation As explained above , the rotating barrel is made to rotate
processing of step S118 . with respect to the lens barrel 3 so as to make the focus lens
FIG . 12 is a block diagram which shows a camera 32 which is fixed to the lens frame move linearly in the
according to a second embodiment. optical axis Li direction , but the drive source, constituted by
FIG . 13 is a view which shows an example of the 5 the focus lens drive motor 36 , is provided at the lens barrel
relationship between an aperture value at the time of focus 3 . The focus lens drive motor 36 and the rotating barrel are
coupled
detection which was set at the second embodiment and a of a pluralityby, for example , a transmission which is comprised
capture aperture value . of gears . If driving a drive shaft of the focus
FIG . 14 is a view for explaining a variable amount of the lens drive motor 36 to rotate in either direction , the drive
aperture value in a third embodiment. 10 force is transmitted to the rotating barrel by a predetermined
FIG . 15 is a flow chart which shows the operation of a gear ratio and , further, the rotating barrel rotates in either of
camera according to the third embodiment. the directions whereby the focus lens 32 which is fixed to the
lens frame moves linearly in either direction of the optical
FIG . 16 is a view for explaining another example of the
axis L1. Note that, if the drive shaft of the focus lens drive
variable amount of the aperture value . 15 motor 36 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction , the
FIG . 17 is a block diagram which shows a camera plurality of gears which form the transmission also rotate in
according to a fourth embodiment. the opposite direction and the focus lens 32 moves linearly
FIG . 18 is a flow chart which shows the operation of a in the opposite direction of the optical axis L1 .
camera according to the fourth embodiment. The position of the focus lens 32 is detected by an encoder
FIG . 19 is a flow chart which shows the operation of a 20 35 . As already explained , the position of the focus lens 32 in
camera according to a fifth embodiment. the optical axis L1 direction is correlated with the rotational
FIG . 20 is a view which shows an example of the angle of the rotating barrel, so for example can be found if
relationship between an aperture value at the time of focus detecting the relative rotational angle of the rotating barrel
detection which was set at the fifth embodiment and a with respect to the lens barrel 3 .
capture aperture value . 25 As the encoder 35 of the present embodiment, one which
FIG . 21 is a flow chart which shows the operation of a detects rotation of a rotating disk which is coupled with
camera according to a sixth embodiment . rotational drive of the rotating barrel is detected by a photo
FIG . 22 is a flow chart (part 1 ) which shows the operation interpreter or other photo sensor and outputs a pulse signal
of a camera according to a seventh embodiment . corresponding to the rotational speed , one which makes a
FIG . 23 is a flow chart (part 2 ) which shows the operation 30 brush contact which is provided at one of a fixed barrel and
of a camera according to a seventh embodiment. rotating barrel contact an encoder pattern on the surface of
a flexible printed circuit board which is provided at the other
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS and detects a change in a contact position corresponding to
an amount of movement of the rotating barrel ( either in the
Below , embodiments of the present invention will be 35 rotational direction or optical axis direction ) by a detection
explained based on the drawings . circuit etc . can be used .
The focus lens 32 can move in the optical axis L1
First Embodiment direction in the interval from the end at the camera body side
( also called the “ near end” ) to the end at the object side (also
FIG . 1 is a view of the configuration of principal parts 40 called the " infinite end” ) due to rotation of the above
which shows a digital camera 1 according to an embodiment mentioned rotating barrel. Incidentally , the current position
of the present invention . The digital camera 1 of the present information of the focus lens 32 which was detected by an
embodiment (below , simply referred to as the camera 1 ” ) is encoder 35 is sent through a lens controller 37 to a later
comprised of a camera body 2 and a lens barrel 3 . These explained camera controller 21 . The focus lens drive motor
camera body 2 and lens barrel 3 are detachably connected by 45 36 is driven by the drive position of the focus lens 32 which
a mount 4 . is computed based on the information being sent from the
The lens barrel 3 is an exchangeable lens which can be camera controller 21 through the lens controller 37 .
detachably attached to the camera body 2 . As shown in FIG . The aperture 34 is configured to limit the amount of light
1 , the lens barrel 3 houses a capture optical system which beam which pass through the capture optical system to reach
includes lenses 31, 32 , and 33 and an aperture 34 . 50 the image pickup device 22 and to adjust the aperture size
The lens 32 is a focus lens which can move along the centered at the optical axis L1 for adjusting the amount of
optical axis L1 direction so as to adjust the focal distance of defocus. The aperture size by the aperture 34 is adjusted by
a capture optical system . The focus lens 32 is provided to be sending the aperture size corresponding to the aperture value
able to move along the optical axis L1 of the lens barrel 3 which was computed in , for example, the automatic expo
and is detected in position by an encoder 35 while being 55 sure mode from the camera controller 21 through the lens
adjusted in position by a focus lens drive motor 36 . controller 37 . Further, by manual operation by the operating
The specific configuration of the movement mechanism unit 28 which is provided at the camera body 2 , the aperture
along the optical axis L1 of this focus lens 32 is not size corresponding to the set capture aperture value is input
particularly limited . If giving one example , a rotating barrel from the camera controller 21 to the lens controller 37. The
is inserted in a rotatable manner inside a fixed barrel which 60 aperture size of the aperture 34 is detected by a not shown
is fixed to the lens barrel 3 , a helicoid groove is formed at aperture sensor, while the current aperture size is found by
an inner circumference of this rotating barrel, and an end the lens controller 37 .
part of a lens frame which fixes the focus lens 32 is engaged Further, in the present embodiment, the lens controller 37
with the helicoid groove . Further, the focus lens drive motor stores the limit value of the opening side of the aperture
36 is used to make the rotating barrel rotate by making the 65 value of the optical system at the time of detection of the
focus lens 32 which is fixed to the lens framemove linearly focus state of the optical system as the opening side limit
along the optical axis L1. value in advance in a memory 39 . Here , for example , when
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making the aperture Value at the time of detection of the infrared ray cut filter for cutting infrared light and an optical
focus state of the optical system F1.4 and making the capture low pass filter for preventing aliasing noise of the image are
aperture value at the time of capturing the image F2 .8 , since arranged . The details of the structure of the image pickup
the capture operation is performed after focus detection , device 22 will be explained later .
when changing the aperture value of the optical system from 5 The camera body 2 is provided with a camera controller
the aperture value F1. 4 at the time of focus detection to the 21. The camera controller 21 is electrically connected with
capture aperture value F2.8 , sometimes themovement of the the lens controller 37 by an electrical signal contact 41
image plane accompanying a change of the aperture value which is provided at the mount 4 , receives the lens infor
causes the focal position which was detected at the time of mation
focus detection to end up deviating from the depth of field 10 defocusfrom this lens controller 37 , and sends the amount of
of the optical system at the time of capturing an image and controller 37.aperture
, the
Further ,
size , and other information to the lens
the camera controller 21, as explained
makes it impossible to capture an image focused at the
objectwhich had been focused at the time of focus detection . 22 , processes the read output
above , reads the pixel
pixel
from the image pickup device
output in accordance with need
In particular, this trend becomes greater the more to the by predetermined information processing so as to generate
opening side the aperture value of the optical system . 15 by predetermine
Therefore, in such a case , for example , by limiting the image information, and outputs the generated image infor
aperture value at the time of detection of the focus state of mation to the liquid crystal drive circuit 25 of the electronic
the optical system not at F1. 4 , but up to F2, it is possible to viewfinder 26 or the memory 24 . Further, the camera con
suppress the amount of movement of the image plane troller 21 corrects the image information from the image
accompanying change of the aperture value and to capture 20 pickup device 22 , detects the focus adjusting state of the lens
an image focused on the object even if changing the aperture barrel 3 , the aperture adjusting state , etc ., and otherwise
value of the optical system from the aperture value at the oversees the control of the camera 1 as a whole .
time of detection of the focus state to the capture aperture Further, the camera controller 21 also uses the pixel data
value . The opening side limit value , in this way, is the limit which was read out from the image pickup device 22 as the
value of the opening side of the aperture value of the optical 25 basis to detect the focus state of the capture optical system
system which enables an image to be captured well even if by the phase detection system and to detect the focus state
changing the aperture value of the optical system from the of the optical system by the contrast detection system . Note
aperture value at the time of focus detection
of focus detection toto the capture
the capture that, the method of detection of the focus state will be
aperture value and is stored in advance at the lens controller explained later.
37 as a unique value for each lens barrel 3 . In addition , the camera controller 21 stores in advance the
Further, in the present embodiment, the lens controller 37 limit value of the closing side of the aperture value of the
stores the opening side limit value as the number of closing optical system at the time of focus detection in the memory
steps from the open aperture value in the memory 39 . For 29 as the closing side limit value . This closing side limit
example, when the opening side limit value is an aperture 24 value can be made the value the most at the closing side
value ( F - value ) of F2 , the open aperture value is F1. 2 , and 35
the number of closing steps of the aperture 34 for changing among the aperture values which enable effective prevention
the aperture value of the optical system from the open of, for example , vignetting at the time of focus detection and
aperture value F1. 2 to the opening side limit value F2 is two enable good focus detection precision to be obtained . Fur
steps, the camera controller 37 stores the opening side limit ther, the camera controller 21 uses the opening side limit
value as two steps . By storing the opening side limit value 40 value which was received from the lens controller 37 and the
as the number of closing steps from the open aperture value closing side limit value which was stored in the memory 29
in this way, for example , even when the lens position of the as the basis for exposure control at the time of focus
zoom lens is changed , the open aperture value correspond detection . Note that, details of the exposure control at the
ing to the lens position of the zoom lens may be used as the time of focus detection will be explained later.
basis to find the opening side limit value corresponding to 45 The operating unit 28 includes a shutter release button ,
the lens position of the zoom lens. There is no need to store moving image capture button , and input switch for a pho
the open aperture value for each lens position of the zoom tographer to set various operatingmodes of the camera 1 and
lens. Note that, the above -mentioned open aperture value , is designed to enable switching between an autofocus model
opening side limit value, and number of closing steps are manual focus mode . Further, the operating unit 28 is also
examples . The invention is not limited to these values . 50 designed to be able to switch between a still image capture
On the other hand , the camera body 2 is provided with an mode /moving image capture mode. The various modes
image pickup device 22 which receives a lightbeam L1 from which are set by this operating unit 28 are sent to the camera
the capture optical system at a predetermined focal plane of controller 21 . The camera controller 21 is used to control the
the capture optical system and is provided with a shutter 23 operation of the camera 1 as a whole . Further, the shutter
at a front surface of the same. The image pickup device 22 55 release button includes a first switch SW1 which becomes
is comprised of a CCD , CMOS, or other device . It converts on by half pressing of the button and a second switch SW2
a received optical signal to an electric signal which it sends which becomes on by full pressing of the button .
to the camera controller 21 . The capture image information Further, the camera body 2 of the present embodiment is
which is sent to the camera controller 21 is successively sent provided with a light 210 which emits illumination light for
to a liquid crystal drive circuit 25 and displayed at an 60 focus detection . The emission of illumination light by the
electronic viewfinder (EVF) 26 of the viewing optical sys - light 210 is controlled by a control signal from the camera
tem . When the release button (not shown ) which is provided controller 21 based on the output of the image pickup device
at the operating unit 28 is fully pressed , the capture image 22.
information is recorded at a recording medium , that is , a Next, the image pickup device 22 according to the present
memory 24 . The memory 24 used may be either of a 65 embodiment will be explained .
detachable card type memory or built-in type memory . At FIG . 2 is a front view which shows an imaging plane of
the front of the surface of the image pickup device 22 , an the image pickup device 22 , while FIG . 3 is a front view
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which enlarges the part III of FIG . 2 and schematically 5B is a front view which shows one of the focus detection
shows the arrangement of the focus detection pixels 222a pixels 222b enlarged , while FIG . 7B is a cross -sectional
and 222b . view of the focus detection pixel 222b . The focus detection
The image pickup device 22 of the present embodiment, pixel 222a, as shown in FIG . 5A , is comprised of a micro
as shown in FIG . 3, is comprised of a plurality of capture 5 lens 2221a and a semicircular shape photoelectric converter
pixels 221 arranged two dimensionally on the plane of the 2222a . As shown in the cross- sectional view of FIG . 7A ,
imaging plane, that is , is comprised of green pixels G which photoelectric converters 2222a are built into the surface of
have color filters which pass the wavelength region of the the semiconductor circuit board 2213 of the image pickup
green color, red pixels R which have color filters which pass device 22 and microlenses 2221a are formed at their sur
the wavelength region of the red color, and blue pixels B 10 faces . Further, each focus detection pixel 222b , as shown in
which have color filters which pass the wavelength region of FIG . 5B , is comprised of a microlens 2221b and a photo
the blue color in a so -called “ Bayer arrangement" . That is, electric converter 2222b . As shown by the cross -sectional
two green pixels are arranged on one diagonal line in four view of FIG . 7B , the photoelectric converter 2222b is built
adjoining pixel groups 223 (dense square lattice array), into the surface of the semiconductor circuit board 2213 of
while one red pixel and blue pixel each are arranged on the 15 the image pickup device 22 and the microlens 2221b is
other diagonal line. This Bayer arrangement group of pixels formed at its surface . Further, these focus detection pixels
223 is used as a unit and the group of pixels 223 is repeatedly 222a and 222b , as shown in FIG . 3 , are arranged alternately
arranged two dimensionally on the imaging plane of the while adjoining each other in a row , whereby the focus
image pickup device 22 whereby an image pickup device 22 detection pixel strings 22a to 22c which are shown in FIG .
is configured . 20 2 are formed .
Note that, the arrangement of the unit pixel groups 223 Note that, the photoelectric converters 2222a and 2222b
can for example be made a dense hexagonal lattice arrange of the focus detection pixels 222a and 222b are shaped so as
ment in place of the illustrated dense square lattice . Further, to receive the light beam which pass through a predeter
the configuration and arrangement of the color filters are not mined region of the exit pupil of the capture optical system
limited to these . It is also possible to employ an arrangement 25 (for example , F2 . 8 ) by the microlenses 2221a and 2221b .
of color correction filters (green : G , yellow : Ye , magenta : Further, the focus detection pixels 222a and 222b are not
Mg, cyan : Cy). provided with color filters. The spectral characteristics are a
FIG . 4 is a front view which shows one of the capture combination of the spectral characteristics of the photodiode
pixels 221 enlarged , while FIG . 6 is a cross -sectional view . performing the photoelectric conversion and the spectral
One capture pixel 221 is comprised of a microlens 2211, a 30 characteristics of the not shown infrared cut filter . However,
photoelectric converter 2212 , and a not shown color filter . it is also possible to provide one of the color filters the same
As shown by the cross-sectional view of FIG . 6 , the pho - as the capture pixels 221, for example , a green filter.
toelectric converter 2212 is built into the surface of the Further, the photoelectric converters 2222a and 2222b of
semiconductor circuit board 2213 of the image pickup the focus detection pixels 222a and 222b which are shown
device 22 while the microlens 2211 is formed at the surface 35 in FIG . 5A and FIG . 5B were made semicircular shapes , but
of the same. The photoelectric converter 2212 is shaped to the shapes of the photoelectric converters 2222a and 2222b
receive by the microlens 2211 a captured bundle of light are not limited to this. They may be made other shapes, for
which passes through the exit pupil of the capture optical example , elliptical shapes, rectangular shapes, or polygonal
system (for example , F1.0 ) and receives the captured bundle shapes.
of light. 40 Here , the so -called phase difference detection system
Further, at three locations of the center of the imaging which uses the pixel outputs of the above-mentioned focus
plane of the image pickup device 22 and symmetric posi- detection pixels 222a and 222b as the basis to detect the
tions at the right and left from the center, instead of the focus state of the capture optical system will be explained .
above -mentioned capture pixels 221, focus detection pixel FIG . 8 is a cross - sectional view along the line VIII - VIII
strings 22a , 22b , and 22c which are comprised of focus 45 of FIG . 3 and shows that the focus detection pixels 222a - 1 ,
detection pixels 222a and 222b arrayed are provided . Fur 2226 -1 , 222a -2, and 222b -2 which are arranged near the
ther, as shown in FIG . 3 , one focus detection pixel string is capture optical axis L1 and adjoin each other receive the
comprised of a plurality of focus detection pixels 222a and light beam AB1- 1 , AB2- 1 , AB1-2 , and AB2-2 which are
222b arranged alternately while adjoining each other in a emitted from the distance measuring pupils 351 and 352 of
row (22a , 22c , and 22c). In the present embodiment, the 50 the exit pupil 350 . Note that, in FIG . 8 , among the plurality
focus detection pixels 222a and 222b are densely arranged of focus detection pixels 222a and 222b , only the ones
without provision of gaps at the positions of the green pixels which are positioned near the capture optical axis L1 are
G and blue pixels B of the Bayer arrangement of the capture illustrated , but the other focus detection pixels other than the
pixels 221 . focus detection pixels which are shown in FIG . 8 are also
Note that, the positions of the focus detection pixel strings 55 similarly configured to receive the light beam which are
22a to 22c which are shown in FIG . 2 are not limited to just emitted from the pair of distance measuring pupils 351 and
the illustrated positions. The strings may be arranged at any 352 .
single position or two positions and , further, may be Here , the “ exit pupil 350 ” is an image which is set at a
arranged at positions of four or more locations. Further , at position a distance D in front of the microlenses 2221a and
the time of actual focus detection, a photographer can 60 2221b of the focus detection pixels 222a and 222b which are
manually operate the operating unit 28 so as to select the arranged at the predetermined focal plane of the capture
desired focus detection pixel string as the focus detection optical system . The distance D is a value which is unam
position from the plurality of arranged focus detection pixel biguously determined in accordance with the curvature and
strings 22a to 22c. refractive index of the microlens , the distance between the
FIG . 5A is a front view which shows one of the focus 65 microlens and the photoelectric converter, etc . This distance
detection pixels 222a enlarged , while FIG . 7A is a cross - D is called the distance measuring pupil distance . Further,
sectional view of a focus detection pixel 222a . Further, FIG . the “ distance measuring pupils 351 and 352” mean images
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
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of the photoelectric converters 2222a and 2222b which are pupils, it is possible to find the deviation of the current focal
projected by the microlenses 2221a and 2221b of the focus plane (meaning the focal plane at the focus detection posi
detection pixels 222a and 222b . tion corresponding to the position of the microlens array on
Note that, in FIG . 8 , the direction of arrangement of the a predetermined focal plane) from the predetermined focal
focus detection pixels 222a - 1 , 222b - 1 , 222a - 2 , and 222b - 2 5 plane , that is, the amount of defocus .
matches the direction of alignment of the pair of distance Note that, the processing of the amount of image devia
measuring pupils 351 and 352. tion by the phase difference detection system and the pro
Further, as shown in FIG . 8 , the microlenses 2221a - 1, cessing of the amount of defocus based on this are per
2221b - 1 , 2221a - 2 , and 2221b - 2 of the focus detection pixels formed by the camera controller 21 .
222a - 1, 222b - 1, 222a - 2 , and 222b - 2 are arranged near a 10 Further, the camera controller 21 reads out the outputs of
predetermined focal plane of the capture optical system . the capture pixels 221 of the image pickup device 22 and
Further, the shapes of the photoelectric converters 2222a - 1 , uses the read out pixel outputs as the basis for processing the
2222b -1 , 2222a -2 , and 2222b -2 which are arranged behind focal evaluation value. This focal evaluation value can be
the microlenses 2221a - 1, 2221b - 1 , 2221a -2 , and 22216 -2 found , for example, by extracting the high frequency com
are projected at the exit pupils 350 separated by exactly the 15 ponents of the image outputs from the capture pixels 221 of
measured distance D from the microlenses 2221a - 1, 2221b the image pickup device 22 using a high frequency pass filter
1 , 2221a - 2 , and 22216 -2 . The projected shapes form the and integrating the same. Further, it can also be found by
distance measuring pupils 351 and 352. using two high frequency pass filters with different cutoff
That is , the relative positional relationships of the micro frequencies to extract the high frequency components and
lenses and photoelectric converters at the focus detection 20 integrating them .
pixels are determined so the projected shapes of the photo Further, the camera controller 21 sends the lens controller
electric converters of the focus detection pixels ( distance 37 a control signal to drive the focus lens 32 by a prede
measuring pupils 351 and 352) match on the exit pupil 350 termined sampling interval (distance), finds focal evaluation
at the measuring distance D . Due to this , the projection values at the different positions, and finds the position of the
directions of the photoelectric converters at the focus detec - 25 focus lens 32 where the focal evaluation value becomes
tion pixels are determined . maximum as the focal position , that is, performs focus
As shown in FIG . 8 , the photoelectric converter 2222a - 1 detection by the contrast detection system . Note that , when
of the focus detection pixel 222a -1 outputs a signal corre - driving the focus lens 32 while calculating the focal evalu
sponding to the strength of the image which is formed on the a tion value and the focal evaluation value rises twice, then
microlens 2221a - 1 by the light beam AB1- 1 which pass 30 further drops twice, this focal position can , for example , be
through the distance measuring pupil 351 and head toward found by interpolation or other processing using these focal
the microlens 2221a - 1. Similarly , the photoelectric con - evaluation values .
verter 2222a- 2 of the focus detection pixel 222a -2 outputs a Next, an example of operation of the camera 1 according
signal corresponding to the strength of the image which is to the first embodiment will be explained . FIG . 9 is a flow
formed on the microlens 2221a- 2 by the light beam AB1- 2 35 chart which shows an example of operation of the camera 1
which pass through the distance measuring pupil 351 and according to the present embodiment. Note that, the follow
head toward the microlens 2221a - 2 . ing operation is started by the power of the camera 1 being
Further, the photoelectric converter 2222b -1 of the focus turned on .
detection pixel 222b - 1 outputs a signal corresponding to the First, at step S101, the camera controller 21 is used to
strength of the image which is formed on the microlens 40 judge if a moving image is being captured . In the present
2221b - 1 by the light beam AB2- 1 which pass through the embodiment, the camera controller 21 can judge that a
distance measuring pupil 352 and head toward the microlens moving image is being captured when , for example , the
2221b - 1 . Similarly, the photoelectric converter 2222b - 2 of photographer presses a moving image capture button which
the focus detection pixel 222b -2 outputs a signal corre - is provided at the operating unit 28 and the moving image
sponding to the strength of the image which is formed on the 45 starts to be captured or when , in the moving image capture
microlens 22216 -2 by the light beam AB2 - 2 which pass mode, the photographer presses a button for stating capture
through the distance measuring pupil 352 and head toward of the moving image ( for example , shutter release button )
the microlens 2221b - 2 . and the moving image starts to be captured . When it is
Further, by arranging pluralities of the above -mentioned judged that a moving image is being captured , the routine
two types of focus detection pixels 222a and 222b in a line 50 proceeds to step S121, while when it is judged that a moving
as shown in FIG . 3 and grouping the outputs of the photo image is not being captured , the routine proceeds to step
electric converters 2222a and 2222b of the focus detection S102.
pixels 222a and 222b in output groups which correspond to At step S102, the camera controller 21 is used to perform
the distancemeasuring pupil 351 and the distance measuring processing to set the aperture value of the optical system
pupil 352 , data is obtained relating to the strength distribu - 55 (F - value ) at the aperture value for focus detection . Specifi
tion of the pair of images which the bundles of focus cally, the camera controller 21 , first, receives the limit value
detection rays which pass through the distance measuring of the opening side of the aperture value of the optical
pupils 351 and the distance measuring pupils 352 form on system at the time of detection of the focus state of the
the focus detection pixel string . Further, by processing this optical system as the opening side limit value from the lens
strength distribution data by correlation processing , phase 60 controller 37 and acquires the limit value of the closing side
difference detection processing , or other image deviation of the aperture value of the optical system at the time of
detection processing , it is possible to detect the amount of detection of the focus state of the optical system as the
image deviation due to the so -called phase difference detec - closing side limit value from the memory 29. Note that, in
tion system . the present embodiment, the opening side limit value is
Further, by processing the obtained amount of image 65 stored as the number of closing steps from the open aperture
deviation by conversion corresponding to the distance value in the memory 39 , so the camera controller 21 uses the
between centers of gravity of the pair of distance measuring open aperture value and the number of closing steps from the
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
20
open aperture value as the basis to find the limit value of the picture as a whole as the basis to change at least one of the
opening side ( F -value ) of the aperture value of the optical light receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv so that
system at the time of focus detection as the opening side a suitable exposure is obtained at the captured picture as a
limit value . whole . Note that, at step S104 , the aperture Av correspond
Further, the camera controller 21 uses the acquired open - 5 ing to the aperture value which was set at step S102 is left
ing side limit value and closing side limit value as the basis fixed while at least one of the light receiving sensitivity Sv
to set the aperture value of the optical system for focus and exposure time Tv is changed . Further, the changed light
detection . Specifically, the camera controller 21 sets the receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv are used as the
aperture value of the optical system at the closing side limit basis to , for example , set the shutter speed of the shutter 23 ,
value when the capture aperture Value which is set for 10 the sensitivity of the image pickup device 22, etc . so as to
capturing an image is a value at the closing side from the control the exposure of the image pickup device 22 .
closing side limit value. Here , FIG . 10 is a view which At step S105 , the camera controller 21 is used to judge if
shows an example of the relationship between the aperture suitable exposure is obtained at the captured picture as a
value which is set for focus detection and the capture whole by the exposure control of step S104 . When changing
aperture value. Note that, the example which is shown in 15 just the light receiving sensitivity Sv and or exposure time
FIG . 10 shows a lens barrel 3 with an open aperture Value Tv is not enough to obtain suitable exposure of the captured
of F1.2 and a maximum aperture Value (maximum F - value ) picture as a whole , the routine proceeds to step S106 , while
of F16 where the opening side limit value is acquired as F2 .8 when changing just one of the light receiving sensitivity Sv
and the closing side limit value is acquired as F5 .6 . For and exposure time Tv is enough to obtain suitable exposure
example , in the example which is shown in FIG . 10A , the 20 of the captured picture as a whole , the routine proceeds to
capture aperture value is set to F16 and the capture aperture step S108 .
value F16 is a value at the closing side from the closing side At step S106 , since it is judged that just change of the light
limit value F5.6 , so the camera controller 21 sets the aperture receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv is not enough
value of the optical system at the closing side limit value to obtain suitable exposure at the captured picture as a
F5 .6 . Further, in the example which is shown in FIG . 10B , 25 whole , the camera controller 21 is used to change the
the capture aperture value is F8 , so in the same way as FIG . aperture Av. Specifically , the camera controller 21 uses the
10A , the camera controller 21 sets the aperture value of the brightness value By of the captured picture as a whole as the
optical system at the closing side limit value F5 .6 . basis to change the aperture Av so that the aperture value of
Further, the camera controller 21 sets the aperture value of the optical system becomes in a range between the opening
the optical system at the capture aperture value when the 30 side limit value and the closing side limit value when the
capture aperture value which was set for capturing an image capture aperture value is a value at the closing side from the
is a value the same as the closing side limit value or a value closing side limit value . For example , in the example which
at the opening side from the closing side limit value . For is shown in FIG . 10A , the capture aperture Value F16 is a
example , in the example which is shown in FIG . 10C , the value at the closing side from the closing side limit value
capture aperture value is the same F5 . 6 as the closing side 35 F5 . 6 , so the camera controller 21 changes the aperture Av so
limit value, so the camera controller 21 sets the aperture that the aperture value of the optical system becomes in the
value of the optical system at the capture aperture Value range from the opening side limit value F2 .6 to the closing
F5 .6 . Further, in the example which is shown in FIG . 10D , side limit value F5 .6 and performs exposure control so that
the capture aperture value is set at F4 and the capture suitable exposure is obtained at the captured picture as a
aperture Value F4 is a value at the opening side from the 40 whole . The same is true for the example which is shown in
closing side limit value F5.6 , so the camera controller 21 sets FIG . 10B .
the aperture value of the optical system at the capture Further, the camera controller 21 uses the brightness value
aperture Value F4. Similarly , in the examples which are By of the captured picture as a whole as the basis to change
shown in FIGS. 10E to 10G as well, in the same way as in the aperture Av so that the aperture value of the optical
FIG . 10D , the capture aperture value is a value at the 45 system becomes in a range between the opening side limit
opening side from the closing side limit value , so the camera value and the capture aperture Value when the capture
controller 21 sets the aperture value of the optical system at aperture value is a value the same as the closing side limit
the capture aperture value. value or a value at the opening side from the closing side
At step S103 , a through -the -lens image is generated by the limit value . For example , in the example which is shown in
camera controller 21 and the through -the - lens image is 50 FIG . 10C , the capture aperture value F5 . 6 is a value the same
displayed by the electronic viewfinder 26 of the viewing as the closing side limit value F5 .6 , so the camera controller
optical system . Specifically , the image pickup device 22 is 21 changes the aperture Av so that the aperture value of the
used for an exposure operation and the camera controller 21 optical system becomes one in a range from the opening side
is used to read the pixel data of the capture pixels 221 . limit value F2.6 to the capture aperture value F5 .6 . Further,
Further , the camera controller 21 uses the read pixel data as 55 in the example which is shown in FIG . 10D , the capture
the basis to generate a through -the-lens image . The gener - aperture Value F4 is a value at the opening side from the
ated through -the-lens image is sent to the liquid crystal drive closing side limit value F5 .6 , so the camera controller 21
circuit 25 and is displayed at the electronic viewfinder 26 of changes the aperture Av so that the aperture value of the
the viewing optical system . Further, due to this , it is possible optical system becomes one in a range from the opening side
for a user to visually confirm the moving image of the object 60 limit value F2 .6 to the capture aperture Value F4 .
through the eyepiece 27 . Note that, when the capture aperture value is the same
At step S104 , the camera controller 21 is used to split the value as the opening side limit value or a value at the
captured picture into a plurality of regions and measure the opening side from the opening side limit value, the camera
light for each split region , that is , perform multi-pattern controller 21 leaves the aperture value of the optical system
photometry, and calculate the brightness value By of the 65 as the capture aperture value. For example, in the example
captured picture as a whole . Further, the camera controller which is shown in FIG . 10E , the capture aperture Value F2 .6
21 uses the calculated brightness value By of the captured is a value the same as the opening side limit value F2.6 , so
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
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the camera controller 21 leaves the aperture value of the proceeds to step S115 . Note that, in the present embodiment,
optical system as the capture aperture Value F2 .6 . The same even when it is possible to calculate the amount of defocus ,
is true in the examples which are shown in FIGS . 10F to 10G if the reliability of the calculated amount of defocus is low ,
as well. Further, in the present embodiment, when it is it is treated as if the amount of defocus could not be
possible to change the aperture Av within the range of a 5 calculated and the routine proceeds to step S115 . In the
predetermined aperture value , the camera controller 21 , for present embodiment, for example, when the contrast of the
example , as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10D , changes the object is low , when the object is an ultra low brightness
aperture Av to the opening side with some margin so that it object, when the object is an ultra high brightness object,
is not necessary to again change the aperture Av even when etc ., it is judged that the reliability of the amount of defocus
the brightness value By of the captured picture as a whole 10 is low .
again changes. At step S111 , the camera controller 21 uses the amount of
At step S107, the camera controller 21 is used to deter - defocus when was calculated at step S108 as the basis to
mine the light receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv calculate the amount of drive of the lens which is required
so that suitable exposure is obtained at the captured picture for driving the focus lens 32 to the focal position and send
as a whole by the aperture Av which was changed at step 15 the calculated lens drive amount through the lens controller
S106 . Specifically , the camera controller 21, in the same way 37 to the focus lens drive motor 36 . Due to this , the focus
as step S104 , measures the light at the captured picture as a lens drive motor 36 is used to drive the focus lens 32 based
whole bymulti-pattern photometry and calculates the bright on the calculated lens drive amount.
ness value By of the captured picture as a whole. Further , the At step S112, the camera controller 21 is used to judge if
camera controller 21 uses the calculated brightness value By 20 the shutter release button has been full pressed (second
and the aperture Av which was changed at step S106 as the switch SW2 on ) . When the second switch SW2 is on , the
basis to determine the light receiving sensitivity Sy and routine proceeds to step S113 , while when the second switch
exposure time Tv giving suitable exposure at the captured SW2 is not on , the routine returns to step S103 .
picture as a whole and uses the determined light receiving At step S113 , to capture the image , the camera controller
sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv and the aperture Av 25 21 is used to perform processing which sets the aperture
which was changed at step S106 as the basis to control value of the optical system at the capture aperture value. For
exposure for the image pickup device 22 . example, in the example which is shown in FIG . 10A , for
Further , at step S108, the camera controller 21 is used to capturing the image , the camera controller 21 changes the
perform processing to calculate the amount of defocus by aperture value of the optical system from the aperture value
the phase difference detection system . Specifically , first, the 30 at the time of focus detection ( in the range from the opening
image pickup device 22 is used to receive the light beam side limit value F2. 8 to the closing side limit value F5 .6 ) to
from the optical system , then the camera controller 21 is the capture aperture Value F16 . In the same way , in the
used to read the pair of image data corresponding to the pair examples which are shown in FIGS. 10B to 10G as well , the
of images from the focus detection pixels 222a and 222b aperture value of the optical system is changed from the
which form the three focus detection pixel strings 22a to 22c 35 aperture value for focus detection to the capture aperture
of the image pickup device 22 . In this case , a configuration value for capturing the image. Further , at the following step
is also possible where when , due to manual operation of the S114 , the image pickup device 22 is used to capture the
photographer, a specific focus detection position is selected , image by the aperture value which was set at step S113 , and
only the data from the focus detection pixels corresponding the captured image data of the image is stored in the memory
to that focus detection position is read out. Further , the 40 24 .
camera controller 21 uses the read pair of image data as the On the other hand , when it was judged at step S110 that
basis to perform image deviation detection processing (cor - the amount of defocus could not be calculated , the routine
relation processing ), calculates the shift amount at the focus proceeds to step S115 for exposure suitable for focus detec
detection positions corresponding to the three focus detec t ion . At step S115 , the camera controller 21 is used for
tion pixel strings 22a to 22c, and , furthermore , converts the 45 exposure control for focus detection so that exposure suit
shift amount to an amount of defocus. Further, the camera able for focus detection is obtained . Specifically , the camera
controller 21 evaluates the reliability of the calculated controller 21 uses the output of the image pickup device 22
amount of defocus. For example , the camera controller 21 as the basis to measure the light by spot photometry in
uses the degree ofmatch or contrast etc. of the pair of image predetermined regions including the focus detection areas
data as the basis to judge the reliability of the amount of 50 ( focus detection pixel strings 22a , 22b , and 22c shown in
defocus . FIG . 2 ) and to calculate the brightness values SpotBv in
At step S109, the camera controller 21 is used to judge if predetermined regions including the focus detection areas .
the shutter release button which was provided at the oper- Further, the camera controller 21 uses the calculated bright
ating unit 28 was half pressed ( first switch SW1 on ) or not. ness values SpotBv as the basis to determine the light
When the shutter release button was half pressed , the routine 55 receiving sensitivity Sv, exposure time Tv, and aperture Av
proceeds to step S110 , while when the shutter release button so that exposure suitable for focus detection ( for example ,
was not half pressed , the routine returns to step S103 and the exposure one step brighter than suitable exposure ) is
display of the through -the- lens image , exposure control, and obtained . Note that, in the exposure control for focus detec
calculation of the amount of defocus are repeatedly per - tion of step S115 , in the same way as steps S104 to $ 107 as
formed until the shutter release button is half pressed . 60 well , the camera controller 21 changes the light receiving
At step S110 , the camera controller 21 is used to judge if sensitivity Sv and the exposure time Tv with priority . Only
the amount of defocus could be calculated by the phase when just change of the light receiving sensitivity Sv and the
difference detection system . When the amount of defocus exposure time Tv is not enough to obtain exposure suitable
could be calculated , it is judged that the distance could be for focus detection , the opening side limit value and closing
measured and the routine proceeds to step S111 , while when 65 side limit value which were acquired at step S102 are used
the amount of defocus could not be calculated , it is judged as the basis to change the aperture Av. That is, using the
that the distance could not be measured and the routine camera controller 21, as shown in the examples which are
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shown in FIGS. 10A to 10B ,when the capture aperture value image pickup device 22 at predetermined intervals , uses this
is a value at the closing side from the closing side limit as the basis to calculate the amount of defocus by the phase
value , the brightness values SpotBv in predetermined difference detection system and evaluate the reliability of the
regions including the focus detection areas are used as the amount of defocus calculated , drives the focus lens 32 while
basis to change the aperture Av so that the aperture value of 5 reading the pixel outputs from the capture pixels 221 of the
the optical system becomes in a range between the opening image pickup device 22 at predetermined intervals , uses this
side limit value and the closing side limit value. Further, as as the basis to calculate a focal evaluation value, and thereby
shown in FIGS. 10C to 10D , when the capture aperture value acquires focal evaluation values at different focus lens
is a value the same as the closing side limit value or a value positions so as to detect the focal position by the contrast
at the opening side from the closing side limit value, the 10 detection system .
brightness values SpotBv in predetermined regions includ At step S202 , the camera controller 21 is used to perform
ing the focus detection areas are used as the basis to change a scan operation and judge as a result if the amount of
the aperture Value Av so that the aperture value of the optical defocus could be calculated by the phase difference detec
system becomes in a range between the opening side limit tion system . When the amount of defocus could be calcu
value and the capture aperture value . Furthermore , as shown 15 lated , it is judged that the distance could be measured and the
in FIGS. 10E to 10G , when the capture aperture value is the routine proceeds to step S205 , while when the amount of
same value as the opening side limit value or a value at the defocus could not be calculated , it is judged that the distance
opening side from the opening side limit value , the aperture could not be calculated and the routine proceeds to step
value of the optical system is left as the capture aperture S203 .
value. 20 At step S203, the camera controller 21 is used to perform
At step S116 , the camera controller 21 uses the image data a scan operation and judge as a result if the focal position
which was obtained by exposure suitable for focus detection could be detected by the contrast detection system . When the
as the basis to calculate the amount of defocus. At the focal position could be detected by the contrast detection
following step S117 , the camera controller 21 uses the image system , the routine proceeds to step S207 , while when the
data which was obtained by exposure suitable for focus 25 focal position could not be detected , the routine proceeds to
detection as thebasis to judge if the amount of defocus could step S204 .
be calculated . When the amount of defocus could be calcu - At step S204 , the camera controller 21 is used to judge if
lated , the routine proceeds to step S111 where the calculated the scan operation was performed for the entire region of the
amount of defocus is used as the basis for processing for drivable range of the focus lens 32 . When the scan operation
driving the focus lens 32 . On the other hand, when the 30 could not be performed for the entire region of the drivable
amount of defocus could not be calculated even when using range of the focus lens 32, the routine returns to step S202
the image data which was obtained by exposure suitable for where steps S202 to S204 are repeated so as to perform a
focus detection , the routine proceeds to step S118 where the scan operation , that is , drive the focus lens 32 for scanning
later explained scan operation processing is performed . Note while calculating the amount of defocus by the phase
that, at step S117 as well , in the same way as step S110 , even 35 difference detection system and detect the focal position by
when the amount of defocus could be calculated , when the the contrast detection system at the same time at predeter
reliability of the calculated amount of defocus is low , it is mined intervals . On the other hand , when the scan operation
treated as if the amount of defocus could not be calculated . has been finished for the entire region of the range of
At step S118 , the camera controller 21 is used to perform drivability of the focus lens 32 , the routine proceeds to step
scan operation processing for performing a scan operation . 40 S208 .
Here , the “ scan operation ” is an operation using the focus Further, when , as a result of performance of the scan
lens drive motor 36 to drive the focus lens 32 for scanning operation , it is judged at step S202 that the phase difference
while using the camera controller 21 to calculate the amount detection system can be used to calculate the amount of
of defocus by the phase difference detection system and defocus, the routine proceeds to step S205 . At step S205 , a
calculate the focal evaluation value at the same time at a 45 focusing operation is performed based on the amount of
predetermined interval and , due to this , detecting the focal defocus which was calculated by the phase difference detec
position by the phase difference detection system and detect - tion system .
ing the focal position by the contrast detection system at the That is , at step S205 , the camera controller 21 is used for
same time at a predetermined interval. Below , referring to processing to stop the scan operation , then the calculated
FIG . 11, scan operation processing according to the present 50 amount of defocus is used to calculate the amount of drive
embodiment will be explained . Note that, FIG . 11 is a flow of the lens which is required for driving the focus lens 32 to
chart for the scan operation processing according to the the focal position and the calculated lens drive amount is
present embodiment. sent through the lens controller 37 to the lens drive motor 36 .
First, at step S201 , the camera controller 21 is used to Further, the lens drive motor 36 uses the lens drive amount
perform processing for starting the scan operation . Specifi- 55 which was calculated by the camera controller 21 as the
cally , the camera controller 21 sends the lens controller 37 basis to drive the focus lens 32 to the focal position . When
a scan drive stats instruction , whereupon the lens controller the drive operation of the focus lens 32 to the focal position
37 uses the instruction from the camera controller 21 as the is completed , the routine proceeds to step S206 . At step
basis to drive the focus lens drive motor 36 and drive the S206 , the camera controller 21 is used to judge focus.
focus lens 32 along the optical axis L1 for scanning. Note 60 Further, when , as a result of the scan operation , at step
that, the direction for drive for scanning is not particularly S203, it is judged that the contrast detection system can be
limited . It is also possible to perform the scan drive of the used to detect the focal position , the routine proceeds to step
focus lens 32 from the infinite end to the near end or to S207 where a drive operation of the focus lens 32 is
perform it from the near end to the infinite end . performed based on the focal position which was detected
Further, the camera controller 21 drives the focus lens 32 65 by the contrast detection system .
while reading pairs of image data corresponding to pairs of That is , the camera controller 21 is used to perform
images from the focus detection pixels 222a and 222b of the processing to stop the scan operation , then the focal position
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which was detected by the contrast detection system is used to set the aperture value of the optical system at the time of
as the basis to perform lens drive processing to drive the focus detection . Specifically, when the capture aperture
focus lens 32 to the focal position . Further, when the drive value at the time of capturing the image is a value at the
operation of the focus lens 32 to the focal position is closing side from the closing side limit value , the aperture
finished , the routine proceeds to step S206 where the camera 5 value of the optical system at the time of focus detection is
controller 21 is used to judge focus. set in a range between the opening side limit value and the
On the other hand , when , at step S204 , it is judged that the closing side limit value . In this way, in the present embodi
scan operation has finished for the entire region of the ment, by limiting the aperture value of the optical system at
drivable range of the focus lens 32 , the routine proceeds to the time of focus detection to a value at the closing side from
step S208 . At step S208 , processing is performed to end the 10 the opening side limit value, even when changing the
scan operation since the result of the scan operation shows aperture value of the optical system from the aperture value
that focus detection is not possible by either the phase at the time of focus detection to the capture aperture value
difference detection system or the contrast detection system . for capturing an image so as to capture an image , the amount
Next, the routine proceeds to step S209 where the camera of movement of the image plane of the optical system
controller 21 is used to judge that focusing is not possible . 15 accompanying a change of the aperture value of the optical
Further, after the scan operation processing of step S118 system can be made a predetermined amount or less . As a
ends, the routine proceeds to step S119 where the camera result, it is possible to make the focus position which was
controller 21 uses the result of focus judgment of the scan detected at the time of focus detection within the range of the
operation processing as the basis to judge if focusing was depth of field of the optical system at the time of capture of
possible . When it is judged that focusing was possible in the 20 an image and possible to capture an image focused on an
scan operation processing (step S206 ), the routine proceeds object.
to step S112 . On the other hand , when it is judged that Further, in the present embodiment, when the aperture
focusing was not possible (step S209 ), the routine proceeds value at the time of capture of an image is a value at the
to step S120 . At step S120 , the fact of focusing being closing side from the closing side limit value, by limiting the
impossible is displayed . The fact of focusing being impos - 25 aperture value of the optical system at the time of focus
sible is displayed by, for example , the electronic viewfinder detection to a value at the opening side from the closing side
26 . limit value, it is possible to effectively prevent the occur
Note that, when it is judged at step S101 that a moving rence of vignetting at the time of focus detection and
image is being captured , the routine proceeds to step S121 . possible to suitably detect the focus state of the optical
At step S121, the camera controller 21 is used for exposure 30 system . Furthermore , in the present embodiment, when the
control so as to obtain exposure suitable for capturing a capture aperture value is a value at the opening side from the
moving image . Specifically , the camera controller 21 gives closing side limit value , by setting the aperture value of the
priority to the appearance of the moving image, so measures optical system at the time of focus detection within a range
the light by multi-pattern photometry so as to calculate the between the opening side limit value and the capture aper
brightness value By of the captured picture as a whole and 35 ture value, it is possible to limit the aperture value of the
uses the calculated brightness value By as the basis to optical system at the time of focus detection so as not to
determine the light receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure become a value at the closing side from the capture aperture
time Tv so that suitable exposure is obtained at the captured value. Due to this , when capturing an image, the depth of
picture as a whole. In particular, during capture of a moving field at the time of capture of the image ends up becoming
image, the aperture Av is left fixed and only the light 40 shallower than the depth of field at the time of focus
receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv are changed detection . At the time of capture of the image , it is possible
for exposure control. to effectively prevent an object focused at the time of focus
Further, at step S122, the camera controller 21 is used to detection from ending up deviating from the depth of field
detect the focus state of the optical system and to adjust the of the optical system . As a result, it is possible to capture an
focus by the focus lens 32 in accordance with the detected 45 image focused on an object well.
focus state . Specifically , the camera controller 21 uses the
captured image data as the basis to calculate the amount of Second Embodiment
defocus and judge if the amount of defocus could be
calculated at steps S111 and S115 to S120 . Further, when the Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will
amount of defocus was calculated , the calculated amount of 50 be explained based on the drawings . The camera la accord
defocus is used as the basis to drive the focus lens 32 , while ing to the second embodiment, as shown in FIG . 12 , has a
when the amount of defocus was not calculated , the scan configuration similar to the camera 1 according to the first
operation processing is performed . Further, the routine pro - embodiment except for the fact that the lens barrel 3a is
ceeds to step S123 where the image pickup device 22 is used mounted to the camera body 2 through a lens adapter 5 and
to capture the moving image . The image data of themoving 55 performs a similar operation to the camera 1 according to the
image which is captured by the camera controller 21 is first embodiment except for the points explained below .
stored in the memory 24 . That is , the camera la according to the second embodi
In the above way, in the present embodiment, the limit ment can mount the lens barrel 3a at the camera body 2
value of the opening side of the aperture value of the optical through the lens adapter 5 . Here , the lens barrel 3a has a
system at the timeof focus detection is stored as the opening 60 configuration similar to the lens barrel 3 of the first embodi
side limit value in the lens barrel 3. Further, the limit value ment except for the fact that it does not store the opening
of the closing side ofthe aperture value of the optical system side limit value in the memory 39 . Further, in the second
at the time of focus detection is stored as the closing side embodiment, for example , by the lens barrel 3a being
limit value in the camera body 2 . Further, the camera mounted at the camera body 2 through the lens adapter 5 , the
controller 21 uses the opening side limit value which was 65 adapter controller 51 sends the camera controller 21 and lens
received from the lens barrel 3 and the closing side limit controller 37 a signal which shows that the lens adapter 5 has
value which was acquired from the memory 29 as the basis been mounted . Due to this , it is possible to transfer the
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
27 28
aperture value of the optical system and other information focus detection to the time of capture of an image, the
between the lens controller 37 and the camera controller 21 aperture value of the optical system is not changed , so the
through an electrical signal contact 41 which is provided at position of the image plane of the optical system is not
the mount 4 and an electrical signal contact 61 which is changed at the time of focus detection and at the time of
provided at the mount 6 . 5 capture of an image . The focal position which was detected
Next, an example of the operation of the camera la in the focus detection becomes within the range of the depth
according to the second embodiment will be explained with of field of the optical system at the time of capture of an
reference to FIG . 13. FIG . 13 is a view which shows an image and an image which is focused at the object can be
example of the relationship between the aperture value captured .
which is set at the time of focus detection and the capture 10
aperture value in the second embodiment. Further, the Third Embodiment
example which is shown in FIG . 13 shows the situation
where the open aperture value is F1. 2 and the maximum Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be
aperture value (maximum F -value ) is F16 and the camera explained based on the drawings . In the third embodiment,
controller 21 is used for exposure control in focus detection 15 in the camera 1 which is shown in FIG . 1, a similar operation
based on only the closing side limit value without using the is performed as in the camera 1 according to the first
opening side limit value . embodiment except for using the later explained variable
In the second embodiment, when the capture aperture amount of the aperture Value as the basis to control the
value for capturing an image is a value at the closing side aperture value at the time of focus detection .
from the closing side limit value, the camera controller 21 20 In the third embodiment , the lens controller 37 , as shown
sets the aperture value of the optical system at the closing in FIG . 14 , stores the range of aperture values which can be
side limit value for focus detection and then sets the aperture set as the aperture value of the optical system at the time of
value of the optical system at the capture aperture value for focus detection in the memory 39 as the variable amount of
image capture . For example , in the example which is shown the aperture value from the capture aperture value . Here , for
in FIG . 13A , the capture aperture value is F16 and the 25 the image capture after focus detection , when changing the
capture aperture value is the value at the closing side from aperture value of the optical system from , for example , the
the closing side limit value F5 .6 , so the aperture value of the aperture Value F1. 4 at the time of focus detection to the
optical system is set at the closing side limit value F5 .6 for capture aperture Value F2 for image capture , sometimes
focus detection . Further, when capturing an image , the movement of the image plane accompanying a change of the
aperture value of the optical system is changed from the 30 aperture value causes the focal position which was detected
closing side limit value F5 .6 to the capture aperture value at the time of focus detection to end up deviating from the
F16 for capture of the image . In the same way, in the depth of field of the optical system at the time of capture of
example which is shown in FIG . 13B as well, the capture the image and an image focused at the object at the time of
aperture value F8 is a value at the closing side from the focus detection cannot be captured . In particular, the more to
closing side limit value F5 . 6 , the focus detection is per - 35 the opening side the aperture value of the optical system , this
formed by a closing side limit value F5 .6 , and the image is trend becomes greater. In such a case , by making the
captured by the capture aperture value F8. aperture value of the optical system at the time of focus
Further, when the capture aperture value is a value the detection not F1.4 , but, for example , as shown in FIG . 14 ,
same as the closing side limit value or a value at the opening F1.6 closer to the capture aperture value than F1.4 , some
side from the closing side limit value, the camera controller 40 times it is possible to suppress the amount of movement of
21 sets the aperture value of the optical system at the capture the image plane accompanying change of the aperture value
aperture value for focus detection and , further, leaves the and possible to capture an image focused on the object . For
aperture value of the optical system set at the capture example , in the example which is shown in FIG . 14 , the
aperture value for capture of an image. For example , in the aperture value at the time of focus detection can be set to the
example which is shown in FIG . 13C , the capture aperture 45 range of F1. 6 to F5 . 6 so that the amount ofmovement of the
value is the same F5 .6 as the closing side limit value, so the image plane accompanying change of the aperture value in
camera controller 21 sets the aperture value of the optical this way becomes a predetermined amount enabling good
system at the capture aperture value F5 .6 for focus detection capture of the image or less. In this case , the memory 39
and , further, leaves the capture aperture Value F5 .6 as is for stores the number of closing step 2 / 3 for making the capture
capture of the image . Further, in the example which is shown 50 aperture Value F2 the aperture Value F1 .6 as the variable
in FIG . 13D , the capture aperture value is F4 and the capture amount of the aperture value at the opening side from the
aperture value is a value at the opening side from the closing capture aperture value and stores the number of closing steps
side limit value F5 .6 , so the camera controller 21 sets the 3 for making the capture aperture value F2 the aperture value
aperture value of the optical system at the capture aperture F5 .6 as the variable amount of the aperture value at the
value F4 for focus detection and , further, leaves the set 55 closing side from the capture aperture value. In this way, the
capture aperture value as is for capture of the image . The variable amount of the aperture Value expresses as the
same is true in the examples of the situations which are number of closing steps the amount of the aperture value by
shown in FIGS. 13E and 13F . which the aperture value of the optical system can be
In the above way , in the second embodiment, when not changed from the capture aperture value at the time of focus
acquiring the opening side limit value from the lens con - 60 detection .
troller 37 , when the capture aperture value is a value the Note that, the variable amount of the aperture value differs
same as the closing side limit value or a value at the opening for each capture aperture value . The memory 39 stores the
side from the closing side limit value , as shown in FIGS . variable amount of the aperture value for each capture
13C to 13F, the aperture value of the optical system is set to aperture value . Further, as shown in FIG . 14 , if comparing
the capture aperture value for focus detection and, further, is 65 the variable amount of the aperture value at the opening side
left set at capture aperture value for capture of the image . and the variable amount of the aperture value at the closing
Due to this, in the present embodiment, from the time of side , the variable amount of the aperture value at the opening
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
29 30
side tends to become smaller than the variable amount of the step to the opening side from the capture aperture Value F2
aperture Value at the closing side . This is because , as and the aperture value F5 .8 closed by 3 steps to the closing
explained above , the more to the opening side the aperture side from the capture aperture value F2, that is , in the range
value of the optical system , the greater the movement of the from F1 .6 to F5 .8 . For example , when the brightness of the
image plane accompanying a change of the aperture Value 5 object is low , the camera controller 21 can set the aperture
tends to become. value of the optical system at an aperture value at the
The camera controller 21 acquires the variable amount of opening side in F1.6 to F5 .8 . Further, when broadening the
the aperture Value corresponding to the current capture range of detection at the time of focus detection in the
aperture value from the lens controller 37 and uses the optical axis direction , it is possible to set the aperture value
acquired variable amount of the aperture value as the basis 10 of the optical system at the aperture value at the closing side
in F1.6 to F5 .8 .
to set the aperture value at the time of focus detection . Note At steps S305 to S307, in the same way as steps S115 ,
that , the method of control of the aperture value at the time S116 , and S111 of the first embodiment, after the exposure
of focus detection will be explained later. control for focus detection , the amount of defocus is calcu
Next, an example of the operation of the camera 1 lated . The drive operation of the focus lens 32 is started
according to the third embodiment will be explained . FIG . 15 based on the calculated amount of defocus.
15 is a flow chart which shows an example of operation of Further, at steps S308 to S310 , in the same way as steps
the camera 1 according to the present embodiment. Note S112 to S114 of the first embodiment, it is judged if the
that, the following operation is started by the power of the shutter release button is full pressed (second switch SW2
camera 1 being turned on . on ) . When the second switch SW2 is on , the aperture value
As shown in FIG . 15 , first, at step S301 , the camera 20 of the optical system is set at the capture aperture value, then
controller 21 is used to acquire the current capture aperture the image pickup device 22 is used for capture of the image ,
value . Further, at step S302 , the camera controller 21 is used and the image data of the captured image is stored in the
to acquire a variable amount of the aperture value corre memory 24 . Note that, when the second switch SW2 is not
sponding to the current capture aperture value which is on , the routine returns to step S301 .
acquired at step S301. Here , the variable amount of the 25 As explained above , in the third embodiment, as shown in
aperture value is stored for each capture aperture value in the FIG . 14 , at the time of focus detection , the range of the
aperture value which can be set as the aperture value of the
memory 39 of the lens barrel 3 . For this reason , the camera
controller 21 acquires the variable amount of the aperture optical system is stored in the memory 39 of the lens barrel
value corresponding to the capture aperture value from the 3 as the variable amount of the aperture value from the
memory 39 through the lens controller 37 . 30 capture aperture value, that is , the variable amount of the
For example , as shown in FIG . 14 , to make the amount of aperture value. The camera controller 21 acquires the vari
able amount of the aperture Value corresponding to the
movement of the image plane accompanying a change of the current capture aperture value from the lens barrel 3 and sets
aperture value a predetermined amount enabling the image the aperture value of the optical system at the time of focus
to be captured well or less , when the aperture value of the detection , as shown in FIG . 14 , to the range of the variable
optical system at the time of focus detection can be set for 35 amount of the aperture Value with respect to the current
example , in the range of F1.6 to F5 .8 corresponding to the capture aperture value. In this way, by setting the aperture
capture aperture value F2 , the number of closing step 2/ 3 for value of the optical system at the time of focus detection
making the capture aperture value F2 the aperture value F1.6 within the range of the variable amount of the aperture value
is acquired as the variable amount of the aperture value at with respect to the capture aperture value, even if changing
the opening side, while the number of closing steps 3 for 40 the aperture value of the optical system from the aperture
making the capture aperture value F2 the aperture value F5 . 8 value at the time of focus detection to the capture aperture
is acquired from the memory 39 as the variable amount of value , it is possible to make the amount ofmovement of the
the aperture value at the closing side . image plane accompanying a change of the aperture value a
At step S303 , the camera controller 21 is used to judge if predetermined amount or less and as a result it is possible to
the shutter release button which is provided at the operating 45 make the focal position which was detected by the focus
unit 28 is half pressed (first switch SW1 on ). When the detection within a range of the depth of field of the optical
shutter release button is half pressed , the routine proceeds to system at the time of capture of an image and to capture an
step S304 . On the other hand, when the shutter release image focused on the object.
button is not half pressed , the routine proceeds to step S301 . Note that, in the third embodiment, as shown in FIG . 14 ,
Until the shutter release button is half pressed , the acquisi- 50 the configuration was shown in which the variable amount
tion of the capture aperture value and the acquisition of the of the aperture value is set to the opening side and closing
variable amount of the aperture value corresponding to the side from the capture aperture value , but as shown in FIG .
acquired capture aperture value are repeatedly performed . 16 , the variable amount of the aperture value may also be set
At step S304 , the camera controller 21 uses at the variable to just the opening side from the capture aperture value. For
amount of the aperture Value which was acquired at step 55 example , in the example which is shown in FIG . 16 , the
S302 as the basis to set the aperture value of the optical camera controller 21 can set the aperture value of the optical
system . Specifically , the camera controller 21 sets the aper- system to become an aperture Value suitable for focus
ture value of the optical system for focus detection in the detection in the range between the aperture Value F1.6
range of the variable amount of the aperture value from the opened by 2/3 step at the opening side from the capture
capture aperture value . For example , as shown in FIG . 14, 60 aperture value F2 and the capture aperture Value F2 . Note
when , corresponding to the capture aperture Value F2, 2 / 3 that, FIG . 16 is a view for explaining another example of the
step is acquired as the variable amount of the aperture value variable amount of the aperture value.
at the opening side and 3 steps are acquired as the variable
amount of the aperture value at the closing side , the camera Fourth Embodiment
controller 21 can set the aperture value of the optical system 65
to become an aperture value suitable for focus detection in Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will
the range between the aperture value F1.6 opened by a 2/3 be explained with reference to the drawings. The camera 1b
 US 10 ,362,212 B2
31 32
according to the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG . 17 , thereby acquires the opening side limit value corresponding
has a configuration similar to the camera 1 according to the to the type of the lens barrel 3 . Further, the adapter controller
first embodiment other than the lens barrel 3 being mounted 51 sends the opening side limit value which was acquired
at the camera body 2 through the lens adapter 5a . It operates corresponding to the type of the lens barrel 3 from the
in the same way as the camera 1 according to the first 5 adapter controller 51 to the camera controller 21. Note that,
embodiment other than on the points explained below . the adapter controller 51 acquires the predetermined opening
FIG . 17 is a view of the configuration of principal parts side limit value which is stored in the memory 52 and sends
which show a camera 1b according to the fourth embodi- the acquired predetermined opening side limit value to the
ment. The camera 1b of the fourth embodiment is comprised camera controller 21 when it is not possible to identify the
of a camera body 2 , lens barrel 3 , and lens adapter 5a . The 10 type of the lens barrel 3 .
camera body 2 and the lens barrel 3 are detachably coupled Further , the opening side limit value is stored in the
through a lens adapter 5a . memory 52 as the number of closing steps from the open
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG . 17 , between aperture value. For example, when the opening side limit
the lens barrel 3 and the camera body 2 , a lens adapter 5a is value is an aperture Value ( F - value) of F2 , if the open
interposed for mounting the lens barrel 3 at the camera body 15 aperture value is F1. 2 and the number of closing steps of the
2 . The adapter controller 51 receives lens information from aperture 34 for changing the aperture value of the optical
the lens controller 37 through an electrical signal contact 51 system from the open aperture Value F1. 2 to the opening side
which is provided at the mount 6 and sends the lens limit value F2 is 2 steps , the adapter controller 51 stores the
controller 37 the amountof defocus, aperture size, and other opening side limit value as 2 steps . In this way , by storing
information which it received from the camera controller 21 . 20 the opening side limit value as the number of closing steps
Further, the adapter controller 51 receives the amount of from the open aperture value , for example , even when the
defocus, aperture size , or other information from the camera lens position of the zoom lens is changed , it is possible to use
controller 21 through the electrical signal contact 41 which the open aperture value corresponding to the lens position of
is provided at the mount 4 and sends the lens information the zoom lens as the basis to find the opening side limit value
which was received from the lens controller 37 to the camera 25 corresponding to the lens position of the zoom lens. There is
controller 21. In this way , in the present embodiment, lens no need to store the open aperture value for each lens
information etc . are transferred between the camera control position of the zoom lens . Note that, the above -mentioned
ler 21 and the lens controller 37 through the lens adapter 5a. open aperture value , opening side limit value , and number of
The memory 52 of the lens adapter 5a stores in advance closing steps are examples . The invention is not limited to
as the opening side limit value the limit value of the opening 30 these values.
side of the aperture value of the optical system at the time Next, an example of the operation of the camera 1b
of detection of the focus state of the optical system . Here , for according to the fourth embodiment will be explained . FIG .
example , when making the aperture Value at the time of 18 is a flow chart which shows an example of the operation
detection of the focus state of the optical system F1.4 and of the camera 1b according to the fourth embodiment. Note
making the aperture value at the time of capture of an image 35 that, the following operation is started by the power of the
F2. 8 , if changing the aperture value of the optical system camera 1b being turned on .
from the aperture value F1.4 at the time of focus detection First, at steps S401 to S403 , the adapter controller 51 of
to the capture aperture value F2.8 for performing the image the mount adapter 5a is used to perform processing for
capture after focus detection , sometimes movement of the sending the opening side limit value which is stored in the
image plane accompanying a change of the aperture Value 40 memory 52 to the camera body 2 .
causes the focus position which was detected at the time of Specifically , first, at step S401 , the adapter controller 51
focus detection to end up deviating from the depth of field is used to identify the type of the lens barrel 3 and to judge
of the optical system at the time of capture of the image and if the type of the lens barrel 3 was able to be identified or not.
it is not possible to capture a focused object for an object Themethod for identifying the type of the lens barrel 3 is not
focused at the timeof focus detection . In particular , themore 45 particularly limited , but, for example , the memory 52 of the
to the opening side the aperture value of the optical system , lens adapter 5a stores identification information for identi
the greater this trend . Therefore, in this case, for example , by fying the type of the lens barrel 3 , and the adapter controller
limiting the aperture value at the opening side at the time of 51 is used to receive from the lens controller 37 lens
detection of the focus state of the optical system not at F1. 4 , information including identification information for identi
but up to F2 , it is possible to suppress the amount of 50 fying the type of the lens barrel 3 . Further, the adapter
movement ofthe image plane accompanying a change of the controller 51 can compare the identification information of
aperture value. Even when changing the aperture value of the lens barrel 3 which was received from the lens controller
the optical system from the aperture value at the time of 37 and the identification information of the lens barrel 3
detection of the focus state to the capture aperture value , it which was stored in the memory 52 of the lens adapter 5a
is possible to capture an image focused on the object. The 55 so as to identify the type of the lens barrel 3 . When it was
opening side limit value , in this way, is the limit value of the possible to identify the type of the lens barrel 3 , the routine
opening side of the aperture value of the optical system proceeds to step S402 , while when it was not possible to
which enables an image to be captured well even when identify the type of the lens barrel 3 , the routine proceeds to
changing the aperture value of the optical system from the step S403 .
aperture value at the time of focus detection to the capture 60 At step S402 , the type of the lens barrel 3 is identified , so
aperture value and becomes a value corresponding to the the adapter controller 51 is used to acquire the opening side
lens barrel 3 and unique to the lens barrel 3 . limit value which corresponds to the type of the lens barrel
In the present embodiment, the opening side limit value is 3 from the memory 52 of the lens adapter 5a and to send the
stored from the memory 52 of the lens adapter 5a for each acquired opening side limit value to the camera controller
type of the lens barrel 3 . The adapter controller 51 uses the 65 21.
lens information which was received from the lens barrel 3 On the other hand, when it was judged at step S401 that
as the basis to identify the type of the lens barrel 3 and it was not possible to identify the type of the lens barrel 3 ,
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
33 34
the routine proceeds to step S403. At step S403, since the Further, at step S406 , the camera controller 21 is used to
type of the lens barrel 3 could not be identified , the adapter judge if suitable exposure has been obtained at the captured
controller 51 is used to acquire the preset predetermined picture as a whole by the exposure control of step S405 .
opening side limit value from the memory 52 of the lens When just a change of the light receiving sensitivity Sv and
adapter 5a and to send it to the camera controller 21. 5 exposure time Tv is not enough for suitable exposure of the
At step S404 , the camera controller 21 is used for pro captured picture as a whole , the routine proceeds to step
cessing to set the aperture value of the optical system S407, while when a change of at least one of the light
( F - value ) to the aperture value for focus detection . Specifi - receiving sensitivity Sy and e exposure time Tv is enough
cally , the camera controller 21 first receives from the adapter for suitable exposure of the captured picture as a whole, the
controller 51 as the opening side limit value the limit value 10 routine proceeds to step S409 .
of the opening side of the aperture value of the optical At step S407 , when it is judged that just a change of the
system at the time of detection of the focus state of the light receiving sensitivity Sy and exposure time Tv is not
optical system and acquires from the memory 29 as the enough for obtaining suitable exposure at the captured
closing side limit value the limit value of the closing side of picture as a whole , the camera controller 21 is used to
the aperture value of the optical system at the time of 15 change the aperture Av. Specifically , the camera controller
detection of the focus state of the optical system . Note that 21 uses the brightness value By of the captured picture as a
in the present embodiment, the opening side limit value is whole as the basis to change the aperture Av so that the
stored as the number of closing steps from the open aperture aperture value of the optical system becomes in a range
value in the memory 52 of the lens adapter 5a , so the camera between the opening side limit value and the closing side
controller 21 uses the open aperture value and the number of 20 limit value when the capture aperture value is a value at the
closing steps from the open aperture value as the basis to closing side from the closing side limit value. For example ,
find the limit value of the opening side ( F - value) of the in FIG . 10A , the capture aperture Value F16 is a value at the
aperture value of the optical system at the time of focus closing side from the closing side limit value F5 .6 , so the
detection as the opening side limit value . camera controller 21 changes the aperture Av so that the
Further, the camera controller 21 uses the acquired open - 25 aperture value of the optical system becomes in the range
ing side limit value and closing side limit value as the basis from the opening side limit value F2 .8 to the closing side
to set the aperture value of the optical system for focus limit value F5 .6 and performs exposure control so that
detection . Specifically, the camera controller 21 sets the suitable exposure is obtained at the captured picture as a
aperture value of the optical system at the closing side limit whole . Note that, the same is also true of FIG . 10B .
value when the capture aperture Value which was set for 30 Further , the camera controller 21 uses the brightness value
capturing the image is a value at the closing side from the By of the captured picture as a whole as the basis to change
closing side limit value. For example , in the example which the aperture Av so that the aperture value of the optical
is shown in FIG . 10 , the case is shown where in a lens barrel system becomes one in a range between the opening side
3 in which the open aperture value is F1. 2 and the maximum limit value and the capture aperture value when the capture
aperture value (maximum F - value ) is F16 , the opening side 35 aperture value is a value the same as the closing side limit
limit value is acquired as F2 .8 and the closing side limit value or a value at the opening side from the closing side
value is acquired as F5 .6 . For example , in FIG . 10A , the limit value . For example, in FIG . 10C , the capture aperture
capture aperture value is set to F16 , and the capture aperture Value F5 .6 is a value the same as the closing side limit value
value F16 is a value at the closing side from the closing side F5 .6 , so the camera controller 21 changes the aperture Av so
limit value F5 .6 , so the camera controller 21 sets the aperture 40 that the aperture value of the optical system becomes in the
value of the optical system at the closing side limit value range from the opening side limit value F2.8 to the capture
F5.6 . Further, at FIG . 10B , the capture aperture value is F8, aperture Value F5 .6 . Further, in FIG . 10D , the capture
so , in the same way as in FIG . 10A , the camera controller 21 aperture Value F4 is a value at the opening side from the
sets the aperture value of the optical system at the closing closing side limit value F5 .6 , so the camera controller 21
side limit value F5 .6 . 45 changes the aperture Av so that the aperture value of the
Further, when the capture aperture value which was set for optical system becomes in a range from the opening side
the main capture of the image is the same value as the limit value F2.8 to the capture aperture value F4 .
closing side limit value or a value at the opening side from Note that, the camera controller 21 leaves the aperture
the closing side limit value , the camera controller 21 sets the value of the optical system as the capture aperture value
aperture value of the optical system at the capture aperture 50 when the capture aperture value is the same value as the
value . For example , at FIG . 10C , the capture aperture value opening side limit value or a value at the opening side from
is the same F5 .6 as the closing side limit value, so the camera the opening side limit value. For example , at FIG . 10E , the
controller 21 sets the aperture value of the optical system at capture aperture Value F2 .8 is a value the same as the
the capture aperture value F5 .6 . Further, at FIG . 10D , the opening side limit value F2.8 , so the camera controller 21
capture aperture value is set at F4 , and the capture aperture 55 leaves the aperture value of the optical system as the capture
value F4 is a value at the opening side from the closing side aperture value F2 . 8 . Note that, the same is true in FIGS . 10F
limit value F5 .6 , so the camera controller 21 sets the aperture to 10G as well. Further, in the present embodiment, for
value of the optical system at the capture aperture value F4 . example , as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10D , when it is possible
Similarly, in FIGS. 10E to 10G as well, in the same way as to change the aperture Av within the range of a predeter
FIG . 10D , the capture aperture value is a value at the 60 mined aperture value, the camera controller 21 , for example ,
opening side from the closing side limit value, so the camera as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10D , changes the aperture Av to
controller 21 sets the aperture value of the optical system at the opening side with some margin so that it is not necessary
the capture aperture value . to again change the aperture Av even when the brightness
At step S405 , in the same way as step S104 of the first value By of the captured picture as a whole again changes .
embodiment, at least one of the lightreceiving sensitivity Sv 65 Note that, the processing of steps S408 to $ 421 is similar
and the exposure time Tv is changed so that suitable to the processing of steps step S107 to S120 of the first
exposure is obtained at the captured picture as a whole. embodiment, so the explanation will be omitted .
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
35 36
As explained above , in the fourth embodiment, the limit of the focus state of the optical system . Note that, the
value of the opening side of the aperture value of the optical opening side limit value is stored in the memory 39 as the
system at the time of focus detection is stored as the opening number of closing steps from the open aperture value, so the
side limit value in the memory 52 of the lens adapter 5a . The camera controller 21 uses the open aperture value and the
adapter controller 51 uses the lens information which was 5 number of closing steps from the open aperture value as the
received from the lens barrel 3 as the basis to confirm the basis to find the limit value of the opening side of the
type of the lens barrel 3 and sends the opening side limit aperture value of the optical system (F -value) at the time of
value corresponding to the lens barrel 3 to the camera focus detection as the opening side limit value .
controller 21 . Due to this , the camera controller 21 uses the At step S502 , the camera controller 21 is used to judge if
opening side limit value which was received from the 10 the shutter release button which was provided at the oper
adapter controller 51 and the closing side limit value which ating unit 28 is half pressed (first switch SW1 on ). When the
was acquired from the memory 29 as the basis to set the shutter release button is half pressed , the routine proceeds to
aperture value of the optical system at the time of focus step S503. On the other hand , when the shutter release
detection . Specifically , in the fourth embodiment, for button is not half pressed , the routine stands by at step S502 .
example , as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10D , when the aperture 15 At step S503, the camera controller 21 is used to judge if
value at the time of capture of an image is at the closing side the opening side limit value could be acquired at step S501.
from the opening side limit value, by limiting the aperture When it is judged that the opening side limit value could be
value of the optical system at the time of focus detection to acquired , the routine proceeds to step S504 , while when it is
the closing side from the opening side limit value, it is judged that the opening side limit value could not be
possible to make the amount of movement of the image 20 acquired, the routine proceeds to step S505 . Here , the lens
plane of the optical system accompanying a change of the barrel 3 according to the present embodiment stores the
aperture value of the optical system a predetermined amount opening side limit value in the memory 39, while the camera
or less even when changing the aperture value of the optical controller 21 acquires the opening side limit value through
system from the aperture value at the time of focus detection the lens controller 37, so the routine proceeds to step S504 .
to the capture aperture value for capturing an image and as 25 On the other hand, depending on the type of the lens barrel,
a result it is possible to make the focal position which was sometimes the lens barrel does not store the opening side
detected at focus detection within the range of the depth of limit value . When using such a lens barrel, the camera
field of the optical system at the time of capture of an image , controller 21 cannot acquire the opening side limit value
so it is possible to capture an image focused on the object from the lens barrel. In this case , it is judged that the opening
Further, in the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10A 30 side limit value cannot be acquired and the routine proceeds
to 10B , when the aperture value at the time of capture of an to step S505 .
image is a value at the closing side from the closing side At step S504, the opening side limit value is acquired , so
limit value, it is possible to limit the aperture value of the the camera controller 21 is used to set the aperture value of
optical system at the time of focus detection to a value at the the optical system ( F -value ) at the opening side limit value .
opening side from the closing side limit value so as to 35 Here , FIG . 20 is a view which shows one example of the
effectively prevent the occurrence of vignetting at the time relationship between the aperture value which is set for
of focus detection and it is possible to suitably detect the focus detection at the fifth embodiment and the capture
focus state of the optical system . Furthermore , in the present aperture value . Note that, in the example which is shown in
embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10G , by limiting the FIG . 20 , the situation is shown where in a lens barrel 3 with
aperture value of the optical system at the time of focus 40 an open aperture value of F1.2 and a maximum aperture
detection so as not to become a value at the closing side from value (maximum F - value ) of F16 , the opening side limit
the capture aperture value , when capturing an image, the value is acquired as F2.8 . At step S504 , the opening side
depth of field at the time of capture of the image ends up limit value is acquired , so as shown in FIG . 20A , the
becoming shallower than the depth of field at the time of aperture value of the optical system is set to the opening side
focus detection . At the time of capture of the image, it is 45 limit value F2 .8 .
possible to effectively prevent an object focused at the time On the other hand, when it was judged at step S503 that
of focus detection from ending up deviating from the depth the opening side limit value could not be acquired , the
of field of the optical system . As a result, it is possible to routine proceeds to step S505 . The camera controller 21 is
capture an image focused on an object well. used to set the aperture value of the optical system (F - value )
50 at the open aperture value . For example, at step S505 , as
Fifth Embodiment shown in FIG . 20B , the aperture value of the optical system
is set at the open aperture value F1.2 .
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be At steps S506 to S508 , in the same way as steps S115 ,
explained with reference to the drawings . In the fifth S116 , and S111 of the first embodiment, exposure control for
embodiment, the camera 1b which is shown in FIG . 1 55 focus detection is performed , processing for calculation of
operates in the same way as the camera 1 according to the the amount of defocus is performed , and the calculated
first embodiment other than operating as shown in FIG . 19 . amount of defocus is used as the basis to start the drive
FIG . 19 is a flow chart which shows the operation of the operation of the focus lens 32 .
camera 1 according to the fifth embodiment . Note that, the Further , if the drive operation of the focus lens 32 is
operation of the camera 1 which is shown in FIG . 19 is stated 60 started , the routine proceeds to step S509 . At step S509 , the
by the power of the camera 1 being turned on . camera controller 21 is used to set the aperture value of the
In the fifth embodiment as well, as shown in FIG . 19 , first, optical system at the capture aperture value . For example , at
at step S501 , the camera controller 21 is used to acquire the FIG . 20A , at step S504 , the aperture value of the optical
opening side limit value. Specifically, the camera controller system is set at the opening side aperture Value F2. 8 , but at
21 acquires as the opening side limit value from the lens 65 step S509, the aperture value of the optical system is set at
controller 37 the limit value of the opening side of the the capture aperture value F4 . Further, at FIG . 20B , at step
aperture value of the optical system at the time of detection S505, the aperture value of the optical system is set at the
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
37 38
open aperture Value F1. 2 , but at step S509 , the aperture possible to effectively prevent a change in the image plane
value of the optical system is set at the capture aperture accompanying a change of the aperture value from causing
value F4 . an object which was focused at the focus detection to end up
At step S510 , in the same way as in step S506 , the camera losing focus at the time of capture and possible to suitably
controller 21 is used for exposure control for focus detec - 5 capture an image focused on an object.
tion . Specifically, the camera controller 21 calculates the Further, in the fifth embodiment , when it is possible to
brightness value SpotBv in a predetermined region which obtain an opening side limit value from the lens barrel 3, the
includes the focus detection area , uses the calculated bright- aperture value of the optical system is set not at the open
ness value SpotBv and the capture aperture Value which aperture value , but at the opening side limit value for focus
corresponds to the aperture Av which was set at step S509 10 detection . Due to this , in the fifth embodiment, it is possible
as the basis to determine the light receiving sensitivity Sy to make the amount of movement of the image plane of the
and the exposure time Tv , and uses the determined light optical system in the case of changing the aperture value of
receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv as the basis to the optical system from the opening side limit value to the
set the shutter speed of the shutter 23 , the capture sensitivity capture aperture value a predetermined amount or less and
of the image pickup device 22 , etc . Note that, at step S510 15 possible to make the focus position which was detected by
as well , in the same way as step S506 , by leaving the the opening side limit value within a range of the depth of
aperture Av corresponding to the capture aperture Value field at the time of capture . For this reason, in the present
which was set at step S509 as is and changing the light embodiment, even if it is not possible to detect the focal
receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv , exposure position by the capture aperture value, it is possible to
control is performed for the image pickup device 22 . 20 capture an image focused on the object.
Further, at step S511 , the amount of defocus is calculated
in the state where the aperture value of the optical system is Sixth Embodiment
set at the capture aperture value. At the following step S512 ,
the amount of defocus which was calculated at step S511 is Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be
used as the basis to drive the focus lens 32 . 25 explained based on the drawings. In the sixth embodiment,
At step S513, the camera controller 21 is used to judge in the camera 1 which is shown in FIG . 1, the same operation
focusing. Specifically , the camera controller 21 judges as the camera 1 according to the first embodiment is per
whether the absolute value of the calculated amount of formed other than the operations such as shown in FIG . 21 .
defocus is a predetermined value or less . When the absolute FIG . 21 is a flow chart which shows the operation of the
value of the calculated amount of defocus is a predetermined 30 camera 1 according to the sixth embodiment . Note that, the
value or less , it is judged that the focus state of the optical operation of the camera 1 which is shown in FIG . 21 is
system is a focused state and the routine proceeds to step started by the power of the camera 1 being turned on .
S514 , while when the absolute value of the calculated In the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIG . 21, first, at step
amount of defocus is larger than the predetermined value, it S601, in the sameway as step S101 of the first embodiment,
is judged that the image is not focused and the routine 35 it is judged if a moving image is being captured . When it is
proceeds to step S511 where the calculation of the amount judged that a moving image is being captured , the routine
of defocus and the drive of the focus lens 32 based on the proceeds to step S621 , while when it is judged that a moving
calculated amount of defocus are repeated . image is not being captured , the routine proceeds to step
When it is judged that the image has been focused at step S602 .
S513 , the routine proceeds to step S514 where the camera 40 At step S602, the camera controller 21 is used to perform
controller 21 is used to judge if the shutter release button has processing for setting the aperture value of the optical
been fully pressed ( second switch SW2 is on ). When the system (F -value ) at the aperture value for focus detection .
second switch SW2 is on , the routine proceeds to step S515 , Specifically , the camera controller 21 sets the aperture value
while when the second switch SW2 is not on , the routine of the optical system at an aperture value suitable for focus
returns to step S502 . 45 detection when the capture aperture value which was set for
At step S515 , the image pickup device 22 is used to capturing an image is larger (closer ) than the aperture value
capture an image , and the captured image data is stored at suitable for focus detection enabling a good precision of
thememory 24 . Note that , in the present embodiment, at step focus detection to be obtained . For example , when the
S509 , the aperture value of the optical system is set at the aperture value which is suited for focus detection is F5 .6 and
capture aperture value, so the image is captured with that 50 the capture aperture value is F16 , the camera controller 21
capture aperture value. sets the aperture value of the optical system at the aperture
In this way , in the fifth embodiment, when it is not value F5 .6 which is suited for focus detection . Further, when
possible to acquire an opening side limit value from the lens the capture aperture value is less than the aperture value
barrel 3 , the aperture value of the optical system is set at the which is suited for focus detection , the camera controller 21
open aperture value to perform focus detection and the 55 sets the aperture value of the optical system at the capture
results of this focus detection by the open aperture value are aperture value . For example, when the aperture value which
used as the basis to start the drive operation of the focus lens is suited for focus detection is F5 .6 and the capture aperture
32 and change the aperture value of the optical system from value is F4 . 0 , the camera controller 21 sets the aperture
the open aperture value to the capture aperture value for value of the optical system at the capture aperture Value
focus detection during the drive operation of the focus lens 60 F4 .0 . The set aperture value is sent from the camera con
32 . In this way, in the present embodiment, first, the aperture troller 21 to the lens controller 37 , while the size of the
value of the optical system is set at the open aperture value aperture 34 is adjusted in accordance with the set aperture
for focus detection , it is possible to suitably detect the focus value . Note that, when a photographer selects an aperture
state of the optical system whereby even when the bright- priority mode, manual exposure mode , or other exposure
ness of the object is low . If setting the aperture value of the 65 setting mode, the camera controller 21 sets the capture
optical system at the capture aperture value for focus detec - aperture value which was set by the photographer as it is as
tion during the drive operation of the focus lens 32 , it is the aperture value of the optical system .
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
39 40
At step S603, in the same way as step S103 of the first In the above way , in the sixth embodiment, when the
embodiment, a through - the- lens image is generated and the capture aperture value for capturing an image is larger than
through -the- lens image is displayed . Further, at steps S604 a predetermined aperture value suitable for focus detection ,
and S605 , in the same way as steps S104 , S105 of the first the aperture 34 is controlled so that the aperture value of the
embodiment, at least one of the light receiving sensitivity Sv 5 optical system becomes an aperture Value suitable for focus
and exposure time Tv in the exposure control values is detection and the focus state of the optical system is detected
changed so as to obtain suitable exposure at the captured by the aperture value suitable for focus detection . Due to
picture as a whole and it is judged if suitable exposure is this , in the sixth embodiment, the following effects can be
obtained at the captured picture as a whole . When just a exhibited . That is, in the past, the aperture value at the time
change of the light receiving sensitivity Sv and the exposure 10 of capture of an image sometimes became smaller than the
time Tv is not enough for suitable exposure of the captured aperture value at the time of focus detection . In such a case ,
picture as a whole , the routine proceeds to step S606 , while sometimes the depth of field when capturing an image
when change of at least one of the light receiving sensitivity became shallower than the depth of field at the time of focus
Sv and exposure time Tv gives suitable exposure at the detection , the object which was focused at the time of focus
captured picture as a whole , the routine proceeds to step 15 detection ends up deviating from the depth of field of the
S608 . optical system at the time of capturing the image, and it was
At step S606 , it is judged that suitable exposure cannotbe not possible to capture an image focused at the object. As
obtained at the captured picture as a whole by just changing opposed to this, in the present embodiment, since the
the light receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv , so aperture value of the optical system becomes an aperture
the camera controller 21 is used to change the aperture Av. 20 value suitable for focus detection , the aperture value at the
Specifically , the camera controller 21 uses the brightness time of capture of an image becomes larger than the aperture
value By of the captured picture as a whole as the basis to value at the time of focus detection , so the depth of field at
calculate the aperture Av and changes the aperture value of the time of capture of the image becomes deeper than the
the optical system to a value corresponding to the calculated depth of field at the time of focus detection . As a result, the
aperture Av. Further, in the present embodiment, the camera 25 object which was focused at the time of focus detection
controller 21 changes the aperture Av so that the aperture becomes within the depth of field of the optical system even
value of the optical system becomes within the range of the at the time of capturing an image , so it is possible to capture
capture aperture value or less . Further , the camera controller an image focused at the object .
21 changes the aperture Av in the direction where the Further , in the sixth embodiment, the light receiving
aperture value of the optical system becomes smaller (direc - 30 sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv in the exposure control
tion where aperture size becomes larger ) with somemargin values are changed with priority for exposure control. Fur
so that it is not necessary to again change the aperture AV ther, when the desired exposure cannot be obtained with just
even when the brightness value By of the captured picture as a change of the light receiving sensitivity Sy and exposure
a whole again changes. time Tv, the aperture Av is changed for exposure control.
The processing of steps S607 to S620 are similar to the 35 Due to this, in the sixth embodiment, it is possible to
processing of steps $ 107 to S120 of the first embodiment, so effectively prevent the aperture value of the optical system
the explanation will be omitted . from being changed corresponding to a change of the
Note that, when it is judged at step S601 that a moving aperture Av, so the following effects can be exhibited . That
image is being captured , the routine proceeds to step S621 . is , change of the aperture value of the optical system
At step S621 , the camera controller 21 is used for exposure 40 accompanies mechanical operation of the aperture 34 , so at
control so as to obtain exposure suitable for capturing a the time of focus detection , by changing the light receiving
moving image . Specifically, the camera controller 21 mea - sensitivity Sy and exposure time Tv with priority , it is
sures the light by multi- pattern photometry since it gives possible to shorten the time which is required for focus
priority to the appearance of the moving image , calculates detection . Further, to obtain a brightness suitable for focus
the brightness value By of the captured picture as a whole , 45 detection at the time of focus detection by the phase differ
and uses the calculated brightness value By as the basis to ence detection system , sometimes a plurality of image data
determine the light receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure obtained for each predetermined time period are added and
time Tv so as to obtain suitable exposure at the captured the added image data is used as the basis to calculate the
picture as a whole . In particular, during capture of a moving amount of defocus. Here , the conversion coefficient for
image , the aperture Av is left fixed and only the light 50 converting the amount of deviation of the image based on
receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv are changed the image data to the amount of defocus is a value corre
for exposure control. sponding to the aperture value of the optical system , so if the
Further, at step S622, the camera controller 21 is used to aperture value of the optical system ends up changing at the
detect the focus state of the optical system and the focus is time of focus detection , sometimes the added image data
adjusted by the focus lens 32 in accordance with the detected 55 cannot be used as the basis to suitably calculate the amount
focus state . Specifically , the camera controller 21 uses the of defocus. Even in such a case , according to the present
captured image data as the basis to calculate the amount of embodiment, it is possible to change the light receiving
defocus and judge if the amount of defocus could be sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv with priority to suitably
calculated in the sameway as steps S611 and S615 to S619 . calculate the amount of defocus, so it is possible to improve
Further, when the amount of defocus is calculated , the 60 the precision of focus detection . Furthermore , when display
calculated amountof defocus is used as the basis to drive the ing a through -the- lens image or when capturing a moving
focus lens 32, while when the amount of defocus could not image, if the aperture value of the optical system is changed ,
be calculated , scan operation processing is performed . Fur- for example , sometimes the depth of field ends up changing ,
ther , the routine proceeds to step S623 where the image the object ends up becoming blurred , and the appearance of
pickup device 22 is used to capture a moving image , and the 65 the image otherwise ends up falling. In such a case , it is
image data of the moving image which is captured by the possible to change the light receiving sensitivity Sv and
camera controller 21 is stored in the memory 24 . exposure time Tv with priority to improve the appearance of
 US 10 ,362,212 B2
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the through -the - lens image and moving image. In particular , S707. For example , in the example which is shown in FIGS .
when capturing a moving image, the aperture value of the 10A to 10D , the capture aperture value is a value at the
optical system is set as the capture aperture value , so it is closing side from the opening side limit value , so the routine
possible to capture a moving image well. Further, in the proceeds to step S707 . On the other hand , in the example
sixth embodiment, even if the brightness of the object 5 which is shown in FIGS. 10E to 10G , the capture aperture
changes , it is possible to change the aperture Av in the value is the same value as the opening side limit value or a
exposure control values with a margin so that it is not value at the closing side from the opening side limit value,
necessary to again change the aperture value of the optical so the routine proceeds to step S708 .
system and thereby lower the frequency of change of the At step S707 , the camera controller 21 is used to judge if
aperture value of the optical system and possible to improve 10 suitable exposure is obtained at the captured picture as a
the appearance of the through - the - lens image or moving whole based on the aperture Av which corresponds to the
image . aperture value which was set at step S703 and the light
receiving sensitivity Sy and the exposure time Tv which
Seventh Embodiment were determined at step S705 . When it is judged that suitable
15 exposure is obtained at the captured picture as a whole , the
Next, the seventh embodiment of the present invention routine proceeds to step S708 . At step S708 , the camera
will be explained based on the drawings . In the seventh controller 21 uses the aperture Av corresponding to the
embodiment, in the camera 1 which is shown in FIG . 1 , a aperture value which was set at step S703 and the light
similar operation as with the camera 1 according to the first receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv which are
embodiment is performed except for the operation such as 20 determined at step S705 as the basis for exposure control for
shown in FIG . 22 and FIG . 23 . FIG . 22 and FIG . 23 are flow the image pickup device 22 .
charts which show the operation of the camera 1 according On the other hand , when it is judged at step S707 that
to the seventh embodiment. Note that, the operation of the suitable exposure is not obtained at the captured picture as
camera 1 which is shown in FIG . 22 and FIG . 23 is started a whole , the routine proceeds to step S709 . At step S709 , the
by the power of the camera 1 being turned on . 25 camera controller 21 is used to set the aperture value of the
In the seventh embodiment, as shown in FIG . 22 , first , at optical system at the opening side limit value so that suitable
step S701 , in the same way as step S101 of the first exposure is obtained at the captured picture as a whole .
embodiment, it is judged if a moving image is being Further, at the following step S708 , the camera controller 21
captured . When it is judged that a moving image is being uses the aperture Av corresponding to the aperture value of
captured , the routine proceeds to step S725 which is shown 30 the optical system ( opening side limit value ) which was set
in FIG . 23, while when it is judged that a moving image is at step S709 as the basis to determine the light receiving
not being captured , the routine proceeds to step S702 . sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv giving suitable exposure
At step S702 , the camera controller 21 is used to detect the at the captured picture as a whole and uses the determined
brightness of the object based on the output of the image light receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv and the
pickup device 22 and judge if emission of illumination light 35 aperture Av corresponding to the aperture Value of the
for focus detection is required by the detected brightness of optical system (opening side limit value ) which was set at
the object. For example , when the brightness of the object is step S709 as the basis for control of exposure of the image
less than a predetermined brightness value for suitable focus pickup device 22 . For example , in the example which is
detection , the camera controller 21 can judge that the shown in FIG . 10A , at step S703, the closing side limit value
brightness of the object is not sufficient for detection of the 40 F5 .6 is set as the aperture value of the optical system for
focus state of the optical system and the light 210 has to emit focus detection , but when suitable exposure of the captured
illumination light for focus detection . When it is judged that picture as a whole cannot be obtained with an aperture value
emission of illumination light for focus detection is neces of the optical system of F5 .6 , at this step S709 , the aperture
sary, the routine proceeds to step S710 , while when it is value of the optical system is set at the opening side limit
judged that emission of illumination light for focus detection 45 value F2 .8 . Note that, in the present embodiment, at step
is not necessary , the routine proceeds to step S703 . S709 , the aperture value of the optical system is set to the
At step S703, in the same way as step S102 of the first opening side limit value , but the invention is not limited to
embodiment, the opening side limit value is acquired from this . For example , the aperture value of the optical system
the lens barrel 3 , the closing side limit value is acquired from may be set to an aperture value of a value in the range
the memory 29 , and the acquired opening side limit value 50 between the closing side limit value and the opening side
and closing side limit value are used as the basis to set the limit value by which suitable exposure can be obtained at the
aperture value of the optical system for focus detection . captured picture as a whole .
Further , at steps S704 and S705 , in the same way as steps Further, when , at step S706 , it is judged that the capture
S103 and S104 of the first embodiment, the through -the-lens aperture value is the same value as the opening side limit
image is displayed , then the light receiving sensitivity Sv 55 value or a value at the opening side from the opening side
and the exposure time Tv are determined so that suitable limit value , the routine proceeds to step S708 . Here , as
exposure is obtained at the captured picture as a whole . explained above , when it is judged that the capture aperture
Further, at step S706 , the camera controller 21 is used to value is the same value as the opening side limit value or a
judge if the capture aperture value is the same value as the value at the opening side from the opening side limit value ,
opening side limit value or a value at the opening side from 60 as shown in the example which is shown in FIGS. 10E to
the opening side limit value. When the capture aperture 10G , at step S703 , the aperture value of the optical system
value is the same value as the opening side limit value or a for focus detection is set at the capture aperture value . For
value at the opening side from the opening side limit value , this reason , in this case , at step S708 , the camera controller
the routine proceeds to the later explained step S708 , while 21 uses the brightness value By of the captured picture as a
when the capture aperture value is not the same value as the 65 whole and the aperture value of the optical system which is
opening side limit value or a value at the opening side from set at step S703 , that is , the aperture Av which corresponds
the opening side limit value , the routine proceeds to step to the capture aperture value, as the basis to determine the
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
43 44
light receiving sensitivity Sv and the exposure time Tv by Next, the operation of the camera 1 of the seventh
which suitable exposure is obtained at the captured picture embodiment will be explained based on FIG . 10 . For
as a whole and uses the determined light receiving sensi - example , in the example which is shown in FIG . 10A , the
tivity Sy and exposure time Tv and the aperture Av which capture aperture value F16 is a value at the closing side from
corresponds to the aperture value of the optical system 5 the closing side limit value F5 . 6 , so first the aperture value
( capture aperture value) as the basis to control exposure for of the optical system is set at the closing side limit value
the image pickup device 22 . F5 .6 (step S703 ). Further, when it is judged that suitable
Furthermore , when it was judged at step S702 that illu exposure can be obtained in the state setting the aperture
mination for focus detection was necessary, the routine 10 value of the optical system at the closing side limit value
proceeds to step S710 . At step S710 , the camera controller F5.6 (step S707 = Yes), exposure control for focus detection
21 is used to set the aperture value of the optical system at is performed by a closing side limit value F5 .6 before the
the opening side limit value . Further, at the following step shutter release button is half pressed (step S708 ), while
S711 , in the same way as step S704 , the through -the-lens when it is judged that suitable exposure cannot be obtained
image starts to be displayed , then the routine proceeds to 15 in the state setting the aperture value of the optical system
step S708 where the light 210 is used for emission of at the closing side limit value F5 .6 (step S707 = No ), the
aperture value of the optical system is changed to the
illumination light for focus detection , the brightness value opening side limit value F2. 8 (step S709 ) and exposure
By which was obtained by emission of the illumination light control for focus detection is performed by an opening side
and the aperture Av corresponding to the aperture value of limit value F2 .8 before the shutter release button is half
the optical system (opening side limit value ) which was set 20 pressed (step S708 ). Further , after the shutter release button
at step S710 are used as the basis to determine the light is half pressed , the focus lens 32 is driven based on the
receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure time Tv , and the amount of defocus which was calculated before the shutter
determined light receiving sensitivity Sv and exposure time release button was half pressed without performing exposure
Tv and the aperture Av corresponding to the aperture value control for focus detection ( step S715 ). Note that, when the
of the optical system (opening side limit value ) are used as 25 reliability of the amount of defocus is low and the amount
the basis for control of exposure of the image pickup device of defocus cannot be calculated (step S714 = No), the aper
22 . ture value of the optical system is changed in the range
The processing of the following steps S712 to S724 is between the closing side limit value and opening side limit
similar to the processing of steps S108 to S120 of the first value, and the changed aperture value is used as the basis for
embodiment, so its explanations will be omitted . 30 exposure control for focus detection (step S719 ). After the
Further, when it is judged at step S701 which is shown in focus is adjusted by the focus lens 32 , the aperture value of
FIG . 22 that a moving image is being captured , the routine the optical system is changed to the capture aperture Value
proceeds to step S725 which is shown in FIG . 23 . At step F16 ( step S717 ) and a still image is captured by the capture
S725 , the camera controller 21 is used to give priority to the aperture value F16 ( step S718 ). Note that, the same thing is
appearance of the moving image and set the aperture value 35 done in the example which is shown in FIG . 10B as well .
of the optical system at the capture aperture value, and , at the Further, in the example which is shown in FIG . 10D , the
following step S726 , the image data of the moving image capture aperture value F4 is a value at the opening side from
which is captured by the image pickup device 22 is dis - the closing side limit value F5 .6 , so , first, the aperture value
played through the camera controller 21 on the electronic of the optical system is set to the capture aperture Value F4
viewfinder 26 . Further, at step S727 , the camera controller 40 (step S703 ). Further ,when it is judged that suitable exposure
21 is used to measure the lightby multi -pattern photometry, is obtained in the state setting the aperture value of the
and the calculated brightness value By of the captured optical system at the capture aperture Value F4 ( step
picture as a whole and aperture Av corresponding to the S707 = Yes ), exposure control for focus detection is per
aperture value (capture aperture value ) which was set at step formed by the capture aperture value F4 before the shutter
S725 are used as the basis to determine the light receiving 45 release button is half pressed ( step S708 ). On the other hand ,
sensitivity Sy and exposure time Tv so as to obtain suitable when it is judged that suitable exposure is not obtained in the
exposure at the captured picture as a whole . state setting the aperture value of the optical system at the
At step S728 , the camera controller 21 uses the light capture aperture Value F4 ( step S707 = No ), the aperture
receiving sensitivity Sy and exposure time Tv which were value of the optical system is changed to the opening side
determined at step S727 and the aperture Av corresponding 50 limit value F2 .8 ( step S709 ) and exposure control for focus
to the aperture value (capture aperture value ) which was set detection is performed by the opening side limit value F2 .8
at step S725 as the basis for control of exposure for the before the shutter release button is half pressed (step S708 ).
image pickup device 22 . Further, at step S729 , the camera Further, after the shutter release button is half pressed , the
controller 21 is used for detection of the focus state of the focus lens 32 is driven based on the amount of defocus
optical system and for adjustment of the focus of the focus 55 which was calculated before the shutter release button was
lens 32 corresponding to the detected focus state . Specifi- half pressed without performing exposure control for focus
cally , the camera controller 21 uses the image data which detection (step S715 ) . Note that, when the reliability of the
was obtained by the exposure which was set at step S728 as amount of defocus is low and the amount of defocus cannot
the basis to calculate the amount of defocus and judge if be calculated (step S714 = No ), the aperture value of the
amount of defocus could be calculated . When the amount of 60 optical system is changed within the range of the capture
defocus is calculated , the calculated amount of defocus is aperture value and the opening side limit value, and the
used as the basis to drive the focus lens 32 , while when the changed aperture value is used as the basis for exposure
amount of defocus is not calculated , scan operation process control for focus detection (step S719 ). Further, after the
ing is performed in the same way as step S722 . Further, the focus is adjusted by the focus lens 32 , the aperture value of
routine proceeds to step S730 where the image pickup 65 the optical system is changed to the capture aperture value
device 22 and the camera controller 21 are used to capture F4 (step S717 ) and a still image is captured by the capture
a moving image. aperture value F4 (step S718 ). Note that, in the example
 US 10 , 362,212 B2
45 46
which is shown in FIGS. 10C and 10E as well , the same Furthermore, camera controller 21 can change aperture
thing is done as in the example which is shown in FIG . 10D . value for focus detection corresponding to the state of the
Furthermore, in the example which is shown in FIG . 10F , capturing a image such as the result of scene recognition , the
the capture aperture value F2 is a value at the opening side capture mode ( scenery capture mode , sport capture mode ,
from the opening side limit value F2 .8 , so , first , the aperture 5 portrait capture mode, etc .), and the brightness of object . So
value of the optical system is set to the capture aperture that that, it is possible to give precise auto - focus control suitable
value F2 ( step S703). Further, in the example which is for the state of the capturing image.
shown in FIG . 10F , at step S706 , it is judged that the capture of Further , in the seventh embodiment, when the reliability
aperture value is a value at the opening side from the 10 button is halfofpressed
the amount defocus is low even after the shutter release
opening side limit value (step S706 = Yes ) and , before the system can be changed ,within the aperture value of the optical
shutter release button is half pressed , exposure control for side limit value and the openingtheside rangebetween the closing
limit value suitable for
focus detection is performed by the capture aperture value focus detection so as to suitably calculate
F2 (step S708 ). Further, after the shutter release button is defocus and as a result the focus detectionthe by
amount of
the phase
half pressed , exposure control for focus detection is not 15 difference detection system can be suitably performed . Fur
performed . The focus lens 32 is driven based on the amount thermore , in the seventh embodiment, when it is necessary
of defocus which is calculated before the shutter release to emit illumination light for focus detection , it is possible
button is half pressed ( step S715 ). After adjusting the focus to set the aperture value of the optical system at the opening
by the focus lens 32 , the aperture value of the optical system side limit value so as to set the aperture value of the optical
is left as the capture aperture value F2 (step S717 ) and a still 20 system to an aperture value which is better suited to focus
image is captured by the capture aperture value F2 (step detection . In addition, in the present embodiment, when
S718 ). Note that , in the example which is shown in FIGS . capturing a moving image , it is possible to fix the aperture
10E and 10G as well, a similar routine is performed as in the value of the optical system at the capture aperture value so
example which is shown in FIG . 10F. as to capture a moving image with a good appearance .
As explained above , in the seventh embodiment, before 25 Note that, the embodiments which were explained above
the shutter release button is half pressed , the opening side were described for facilitating understanding of the present
limit value and the closing side limit value are used as the invention and were not described for limiting the present
basis to set the aperture value of the optical system to an invention . Therefore , the elements which were disclosed in
aperture Value suitable for focus detection , and the set the above embodiments include all design changes and
aperture value of the optical system is used for exposure 30 equivalents which fall under the technical scope of the
control for focus detection . Due to this, in the seventh present invention .
embodiment, in the interval after the shutter release button For example , in the above -mentioned embodiments , the
is half pressed to when the focus lens 32 starts to be driven , shutter release button which was provided at the operating
the time which is required for exposure control for focus unit 28 was half pressed so as to start the adjustment of focus
detection ( for example , including the time for driving the 35 by the focus lens 32 , but the invention is not limited to this
aperture 34 in accordance with the aperture value suitable configuration . For example, it is also possible to connect a
for focus detection and the time after completion of the drive PC to the camera 1 and have the camera 1 receive a signal
of the aperture 34 to stabilization of exposure ) can be from the PC so as to start up the adjustment of focus by the
eliminated . The time from when the shutter release button is focus lens 32 or to have the camera 1 receive a signal from
half pressed to when the focus lens 32 is driven can be 40 a remote controller corresponding to the camera 1 so as to
shortened . start up the adjustment of focus by the focus lens 32 . In this
For example, when the capture aperture value is a value case , for example , at step S110 of the first embodiment, it is
at the closing side from the closing side limit value, as the also possible to judge if a signal for starting up the adjust
mentioned aperture value suitable for focus detection , cam - ment of focus by the focus lens 32 has been received from
era controller 21 can set a aperture value of the optical 45 the PC or remote controller .
system at a value near the closing limit value within the Further, in the above -mentioned third embodiment, the
range between the closing side limit value and the opening configuration is illustrated where when changing the aper
side limit value as the mentioned aperture Value suitable for ture value of the optical system from the aperture value at
focus detection . In this case , since the value at near closing the time of focus detection to the capture aperture value
limit value is near the capture aperture value , it is possible 50 when capturing the image , the variable amount of the
to give precise auto - focusocontrol in a situation similar to the aperture value is set so that the amount ofmovement of the
time of capturing a image . image plane accompanying a change of the aperture value
Further, as the mentioned aperture value suitable for focus becomes a predetermined amount enabling good capture of
detection , camera controller 21 can set a aperture value of an image or less , but in addition to this configuration , it is
the optical system at a value near the opening limit value 55 also possible to limit the aperture value of the closing side
within the range between the closing side limit value and the at the variable amount of the aperture Value so as to
opening side limit value . In this case, it is possible to give effectively prevent occurrence of vignetting.
precise auto -focus control in a bright situation . Furthermore, in the above-mentioned fifth embodiment,
Further, as thementioned aperture value suitable for focus the configuration is illustrated where when acquiring the
detection , camera controller 21 can set a aperture value of 60 opening side limit value from the lens barrel 3 , as shown in
the optical system at a predetermined value within the range FIG . 20A , the aperture value of the optical system is set at
between the closing side limit value and the opening side the opening side limit value for focus detection , and the
limit value the predetermined value can be stored in memory aperture 34 is closed so that the aperture value of the optical
29 or memory 39 . In this case , when the predetermined value system becomes the capture aperture value during the drive
stored in the memory 29 ,39 is a value suitable for general 65 operation of the focus lens 32 based on the results of focus
capturing images , it is possible to give precise auto - focus detection , but, for example , a configuration is also possible
control suitable for general capturing images. where even when acquiring the opening side limit value
 US 10 ,362,212 B2
48
from the lens barrel 3, the aperture value of the optical Further, in the above -mentioned fifth embodiment, the
system is set at the open aperture value for focus detection , configuration is illustrated where when setting the aperture
and the aperture 34 is closed so that the aperture value of the value of the optical system at the opening side limit value or
optical system becomes the same value as the opening side open aperture value for focus detection and using the results
limit value or a value at the closing side from the opening 5 of this focus detection as the basis to start the drive operation
side limit value during the drive operation of the focus lens of the focus lens 32, the aperture value of the optical system
32 based on the results of focus detection . For example, as is immediately set at the capture aperture value, but, for
shown in FIG . 20C , even when the opening side limit value example , a configuration is also possible where the aperture
could be acquired as F2. 8 , the aperture value of the optical 34 is gradually closed so as to gradually change the aperture
system is set to the open aperture Value F1. 2 for focus 10 value of the optical system from the opening side limit value
detection . Further, the aperture 34 is closed for focus detec or open aperture value to the capture aperture value during
tion so that the aperture value of the optical system becomes the drive operation of the focus lens 32 . Further, when
the same value as opening side limit value F2 . 8 or a value storing the closing side limit value and the capture aperture
at the closing side from the opening side limit value F2. 8 value is a value at the closing side from the closing side limit
during the drive operation of the focus lens 32 based on the 15 value, a configuration is also possible where the aperture 34
results of this focus detection . For example , in FIG . 20C , the is gradually closed so as to gradually change the aperture
aperture value of the optical system is set at a value at the value of the optical system from the opening side limit value
closing side from the opening side limit value , that is, F3.5 , or open aperture value to the closing side limit value during
for focus detection during drive operation of the focus lens the drive operation of the focus lens 32 .
32 . Further, when capturing an image, the aperture value of 20 In addition , in the above -mentioned fifth embodiment, a
the optical system is set at capture aperture Value F4 for configuration is possible where the camera controller 21
capturing an image . Due to this, it is possible to make the uses the brightness of the object as the basis to operate the
amount of movement of the image plane at the time of above -mentioned camera 1 only when it is judged necessary
shifting from focus detection to image capture a predeter - to emit illumination lightby the light 210 .
mined amount or less and possible to capture an image 25 Further, in the above -mentioned seventh embodiment, the
focused on the object. configuration is illustrated where the amount of defocus is
Further, in the above -mentioned fifth embodiment, the calculated before the shutter release button which was
configuration was illustrated where when the opening side provided at the operating unit 28 is half pressed and where
limit value could be acquired from the lens barrel 3, the when the photographer half presses the shutter release
aperture value of the optical system is set at the opening side 30 button , the amount of defocus which was calculated before
limit value for focus detection , but a configuration is also the shutter release button is half pressed is used as the basis
possible where, in addition to this configuration , when the to drive the focus lens 32 , but the invention is not limited to
focus state of the optical system could not be detected in the this configuration . For example , a configuration is also
state where the aperture value of the optical system is made possible where when , regardless of whether the shutter
the opening side limit value, the aperture value of the optical 35 release button is half pressed or not, the capture mode which
system is changed to the open aperture value for focus drive the focus lens 32 based on the calculated amount of
detection . Due to this, even when the brightness of the object defocus is selected , the calculated amountof defocus is used
is low etc., the focus state of the optical system can be more as the basis to drive the focus lens 32 from before the shutter
suitably detected release button is half pressed .
In addition , in the above -mentioned fifth embodiment, the 40 Further, in the above -mentioned embodiments , the con
configuration is illustrated where the limit value of the figuration was illustrated of storing in advance the opening
opening side of the aperture value of the optical system at side limit value in the memory of the lens controller 37 , but
the time of focus detection is acquired as the opening side the invention is not limited to this configuration . For
limit value, but in addition to this , for example, the limit example , a configuration is also possible where , when the
value of the closing side of the aperture value of the optical 45 lens controller 37 does not store the opening side limit value
system at the time of focus detection is stored in advance as or when the opening side limit value cannot be acquired
the closing side limit value in the memory which is provided from the lens controller 37 , the opening side limit value may
at the camera controller 21 and this closing side limit value be determined by the camera controller 21.
is used as the basis for focus detection . Note that, the closing Furthermore , in the above-mentioned seventh embodi
side limit value can effectively prevent occurrence of 50 ment, it is preferable to configure the system so as to set the
vignetting at the time of focus detection , for example, and aperture value of the optical system at an aperture value
can be made the value at the most closing side among the suitable for focus detection from before the shutter release
aperture values able to give good precision of focus detec - button is half pressed even when the focus detection area is
tion . For example , as shown in FIG . 20D , in a situation outside of the region on the picture at which focus detection
where the closing side limit value is stored as F5 .6 and the 55 is possible by the phase difference detection system when
capture aperture value is set at F8 , the capture aperture value setting the aperture value of the optical system at step 8703.
F8 is a value at the closing side from the closing side limit Due to this, for example , when the focus detection area
value, that is , F5 . 6 . In such a case , it is possible to limit the returns to the region on the picture at which focus detection
aperture value of the optical system during the drive opera - is possible by the phase difference detection system from
tion of the focus lens 32 to the closing side limit value F5 . 6 60 outside the region and right after that the shutter release
for focus detection so as to effectively prevent the occur- button is half pressed , it is possible to quickly focus on the
rence of vignetting at the time of focus detection and object.
possible to suitably detect the focus state of the optical In addition, in the above -mentioned seventh embodiment,
system . Note that, in this case , after focus detection , the the configuration is illustrated of setting the aperture value
aperture value of the optical system is set at the capture 65 of the optical system to the aperture value for focus detection
aperture value F8 and the image is captured at the set capture and performing exposure control for focus detection before
aperture value. the shutter release button is half pressed , but, for example,
 US 10 , 362 ,212 B2
49 50
when connecting a PC to the camera 1 and having the 3. The exchangeable lens as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
camera 1 receive a signal from the PC so as to start the the driver drives the aperture so that the aperture value of
adjustment of focus by the focus lens 32 or when having the the aperture for detecting the focal position of the
camera 1 receive a signal from a remote controller corre optical system becomes a minimum aperture value
sponding to the camera 1 so as to start the adjustment of 5 when the camera captures a dark object.
focus by the focus lens 32 , it is possible to set the aperture 4 . The exchangeable lens as set forth in claim 1, wherein
value of the optical system at the aperture value for focus the driver drives the apertures so that the aperture value of
detection and perform exposure control for focus detection the aperture for detecting the focal position of the
from before receiving a signal for starting focus adjustment optical system becomes the aperture value of the aper
by the focus lens 32 from the PC or remote controller. 10 ture for capturing a moving image when the camera
Further, in the above -mentioned embodiment, a configu captures the moving image.
ration is illustrated where the light 210 is provided at the 5 . The exchangeable lens as set forth in claim 4 , wherein
camera body 2 , but the invention is not limited to this the driver drives the apertures so that the aperture value of
configuration. For example , a configuration is also possible the aperture for detecting the focal position of the
where a strobe device which can be connected to the camera 15 optical system becomes the first aperture value or less
body 2 is provided and the illumination light for focus when the camera captures a still image capture and the
detection is emitted from the strobe device . aperture value of the aperture for capturing the still
Further, in the above -mentioned embodiment, the electro image capture is larger than the first aperture value and
magnetic aperture which is electrically controlled by camera so that the aperture value of the aperture for detecting
body 2 is provided . For example , a configuration is also 20 the focalposition of the optical system becomes a value
possible where an aperture which is mechanically controlled equal to or smaller than the aperture value of the
by camera body 2 using machine paths such as a lever aperture for capturing the still image capture when the
component is provided . aperture value of the aperture for capturing the still
Note that, the camera 1 of the above -mentioned embodi image capture is the first aperture value or less .
ment is not particularly limited . For example , the present 25 6 . The exchangeable lens as set forth in claim 1 , further
invention may be applied to a digital video camera , single comprising a memory which stores information of the first
lens reflex digital camera , digital camera with a built- in lens, aperture value .
camera for a mobile phone , or other optical device . 7 . The exchangeable lens as set forth in claim 1 , further
comprising a transmitter which sends information of a
REFERENCE NOTATION LIST 30 minimum aperture value of the aperture to the camera .
8 . A mount adapter which can be detachably attached to
1, la , 1b . . . digital camera a camera and /or an exchangeable lens which has an optical
2 . . . camera body system including an aperture , the mount adapter comprising :
21 . . . camera controller a driver which drives the aperture so that an aperture value
22 . . . image pickup device 35 of the aperture for detecting a focal position of the
221 . . . capture pixel optical system becomes a first aperture value or less
222a , 222b . . . focus detection pixel when the aperture value for capturing an image is larger
28 . . . operating unit than the first aperture value , and the aperture value of
210 . . . light the aperture for detecting the focal position of the
3 . . . lens barrel 40 optical system becomes a value equal to or smaller than
32 . . . focus lens the aperture value for capturing the image when the
36 . . . focus lens drive motor aperture value for capturing the image is the first
37 . . . lens controller aperture value or less .
5 , 5a . . . lens adapter 9 . The mount adapter as set forth in claim 8 , wherein
51 . . . adapter controller 45 the driver drives the aperture so that the aperture value for
52 . . . memory detecting the focal position of the optical system
becomes the first aperture Value when the aperture
What is claimed is: value for capturing an image is larger than the first
1. An exchangeable lens which can be directly or indi aperture value .
rectly detachably attached to a camera , the lens comprising: 50 10 . The mount adapter as set forth in claim 8 ,
an optical system including an aperture; and the driver drives the aperture so that the aperture value of
a driver which drives the aperture so that an aperture value the aperture for detecting the focal position of the
of the aperture for detecting a focal position of the optical system becomes a minimum aperture Value
optical system becomes a first aperture value or less when the camera captures a dark object.
when the aperture value for capturing an image is larger 55 11 . The mount adapter as set forth in claim 8 , wherein
than the first aperture value , and the aperture value of the driver drives the apertures so that the aperture value of
the aperture for detecting the focal position of the the aperture for detecting the focal position of the
optical system becomes a value equal to or smaller than optical system becomes the aperture value of the aper
the aperture value for capturing the image when the ture for capturing a moving image when the camera
aperture value for capturing the image is the first 60 captures the moving image .
aperture value or less. 12 . The mount adapter as set forth in claim 11 , wherein
2 . The exchangeable lens as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the driver drives the apertures so that the aperture value of
the driver drives the aperture so that the aperture value for the aperture for detecting the focal position of the
detecting the focal position of the optical system optical system becomes the first aperture value or less
becomes the first aperture Value when the aperture 65 when the camera captures a still image capture and the
value for capturing an image is larger than the first aperture value of the aperture for capturing the still
aperture value . image capture is larger than the first aperture value and
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51 52
so that the aperture value of the aperture for detecting image capture when the aperture value of the aperture
the focal position of the optical system becomes a value for capturing the still image capture is the first aperture
equal to or smaller than the aperture value of the value or less.
aperture for capturing the still image capture when the 21. The camera as set forth in claim 15 , further compris
aperture value of the aperture for capturing the still 5 ing a memory which stores information of the first aperture
image capture is the first aperture value or less . value .
13 . The mount adapter as set forth in claim 8 , further 22. The camera as set forth in claim 15 , further compris
comprising a memory which stores information of the first ing:
aperture value. a detaching unit configured to be able to detach an
14 . The mount adapter as set forth in claim 8 , further 10 exchangeable lens or a mount adapter to be coupled to
comprising: the camera , the camera including the aperture , the
a receiver which receives information of a minimum mount adapter including a driver which drives the
aperture value of the aperture from a exchangeable lens aperture; and
and ;
a transmitter which sends the information of the minimum 15 a transmitter which sends information of a minimum
aperture value of the aperture to the camera . aperture value of the aperture to the camera .
15 . A camera comprising: 23. An exchangeable lens which can be directly or indi
an imaging sensor which captures an image by an optical rectly detachably attached to a camera or an accessory
system including an aperture and outputs a signal; through the camera, the lens comprising :
a detector which detects a focal position where an image 20 an optical system including an aperture ; and
by the optical system is focused in the imaging sensor a driver which drives the aperture so that an aperture value
based on the signal; and of the aperture for detecting a focal position of the
a controller which sets an aperture value of the aperture optical system becomes in a range of a second aperture
for detecting the focal position by the detector to a first value or more and the first aperture value or less when
aperture value or less when the aperture value for 25 the aperture value for capturing an image is larger than
capturing an image by the imaging sensor is larger than the first aperture value , the second aperture value being
the first aperture value , and the aperture value of the larger than a minimum aperture value and smaller than
aperture for detecting the focal position by the detector the first aperture value .
to a value equal to or smaller than the aperture value for 24 . The exchangeable lens as set forth in claim 23 ,
capturing the image by the imaging sensor when the 30 wl
aperture value for capturing the image by the imaging the driver drives the aperture so that the aperture value for
sensor is the first aperture value or less . detecting the focal position of the optical system
16 . The camera as set forth in claim 15 , wherein becomes the first aperture Value when the aperture
the controller sets the aperture value for detecting the value for capturing the image is larger than the first
focal position by the detector to the first aperture value 35
when the aperture value for capturing an image by the aperture value .
imaging sensor is larger than the first aperture value. 25 . The exchangeable lens as set forth in claim 23 ,
17 . The camera as set forth in claim 15 , wherein wherein
the controller sets the aperture value of the aperture for the driver drives the aperture so that the aperture value for
detecting the focal position by the detector to a mini- 40 detecting the focal position of the optical system
mum aperture value when the signal output from the becomes in a range of the second aperture value or
imaging sensor is smaller than a predetermined value . more and the first value or less when the aperture value
18 . The camera as set forth in claim 15 , wherein for capturing the image is in the range of the second
the controller controls the aperture value of the aperture aperture value or more and the first value or less.
for detecting the focal position by the detector on the 45 26 . The exchangeable lens as set forth in claim 23 ,
basis of the signal output from the imaging sensor when wherein
the signal output from the imaging sensor is smaller the driver drives the aperture so that the aperture value for
than a predetermined value . detecting the focal position of the optical system
19. The camera as set forth in claim 15 , comprising the becomes a third aperture value when the aperture value
selecting unit which is configured to be able to select a 50 for capturing the image is the third aperture value, and
moving image capture or a still image capture by the the third aperture value is smaller than or equal to the
imaging sensor, wherein first aperture value and is larger than or equal to the
the controller which sets the aperture value of the aperture second aperture value.
for detecting the focal position of the optical system to 27. The exchangeable lens as set forth in claim 23 ,
the aperture Value of the aperture for capturing a 55 wherein
moving image by the imaging sensor when the select the driver drives the aperture so that the aperture value for
ing unit selects the moving image capture. detecting the focal position of the optical system is less
20 . The camera as set forth in claim 19 , wherein than the second aperture value when the aperture value
the controller sets the aperture value of the aperture for for capturing the image is smaller than the second
detecting the focal position of the optical system to the 60 aperture value.
first aperture value or less when the selecting units 28 . The exchangeable lens as set forth in claim 23 ,
selects the still image capture and the aperture value of wherein
the aperture for capturing the still image capture is the driver drives the aperture so that the aperture value for
larger than the first aperture value and sets the aperture detecting the focal position of the optical system
value of the aperture for detecting the focal position of 65 becomes a third aperture value when the aperture value
the optical system to a value equal to or smaller than the for capturing the image is the third aperture Value
aperture value of the aperture for capturing the still which is smaller than the second aperture value.
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29 . A camera comprising: imaging sensor is in the range of the second aperture
an imaging sensor which captures an image by an optical value or more and the first value or less.
system which includes an aperture and outputs a signal; 32 . The camera as set forth in claim 29 , wherein
a detector which detects a focused position where an the controller sets the aperture value for detecting the
image by the optical system is focused in the imaging 5 focal position by the detector to a third aperture value
sensor based on the signal; and when the aperture value for capturing the image by the
a controller which sets an aperture value of the aperture imaging sensor is the third aperture value, and the third
for detecting the focal position by the detector in a aperture value is smaller than or equal to the first
range of a second aperture value or more and the first aperture value and is larger than or equal to the second
aperture Value or less when the aperture value for 10 aperture value .
capturing an image by the imaging sensor is larger than 33 . The camera as set forth in claim 29 , wherein
the first aperture value , the second aperture value being the controller sets the aperture value for detecting the
larger than a minimum aperture value and smaller than focal position by the detector to a aperture Value
the first aperture value . smaller than the second aperture value when the aper
30 . The camera as set forth in claim 29 , wherein 15 ture value for capturing the image by the imaging
the controller sets the aperture value for detecting the sensor is smaller than the second aperture value.
focal position by the detector to the first aperture value
when the aperture value for capturing an image by the 34. The camera as set forth in claim 29 , wherein
imaging sensor is larger than the first aperture value. the controller sets the aperture value for detecting the
focal position by the detector to a third aperture value
31 . The camera as set forth in claim 29 , wherein 20 when the aperture value for capturing the image by the
the controller sets the aperture value for detecting the imaging sensor is the third aperture Value which is
focal position by the detector in a range of the second
aperture value or more and the first value or less when smaller than the second aperture value .
the aperture value for capturing the image by the * * * * *