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Solutions DPP 4

This document contains a series of chemistry questions related to the topic of solutions, including concepts such as vapor pressure, osmotic pressure, and boiling point elevation. It presents multiple-choice questions that test knowledge on the properties of solutions and their behaviors under various conditions. The questions cover topics like solubility, concentration factors, and the effects of solutes on physical properties of solvents.

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8 views3 pages

Solutions DPP 4

This document contains a series of chemistry questions related to the topic of solutions, including concepts such as vapor pressure, osmotic pressure, and boiling point elevation. It presents multiple-choice questions that test knowledge on the properties of solutions and their behaviors under various conditions. The questions cover topics like solubility, concentration factors, and the effects of solutes on physical properties of solvents.

Uploaded by

Suresh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : CHEMISTRY

DATE : DPP No. : 4

Topic :-SOLUTIONS
1. The lubricating action of an oil is more if it possess :
a) High vapour pressure
b) Low vapour pressure
c) High surface tension
d)High density

2. Maximum lowering of vapour pressure is observed in the case of


a) 0.1 M glucose b) 0.1 M Bacl2 c) 0.1 M MgSO4 d)0.1 NaCl

3. The solubility of a gas in liquid at a temperature is directly proportional to its :


a) Density b) Melting point c) Boiling point d)Pressure

4. A solution of sucrose (Molar mass = 342 g/mol) is prepared by dissolving 68.4 g of it per litre
of solution, what is its osmotic pressure (R=0.082 L atmK―1 mol―1) at 273 K?
a) 3.92 atm b) 4.48 atm c) 5.92 atm d)29.4 atm

5. Which of the following concentration factors is affected by change in temperature?


a) Molarity b) Molality c) Mole fraction d)Weight fraction

6. Which of the following mixture does not show positive deviation from the Raoult’s law?
a) Benzene + acetone b) Acetone + ethanol
c) Acetone + chloroform d)Water + ethanol

7. The ratio of vapour pressure over solution phase on mixing two immiscible liquids is equal to :
a) Ratio of their weights in mixture
b) Ratio of their mol. weights
c) Ratio of their moles in liquid phase
d)Ration of their moles in vapour phase

8. The vapour pressure of benzene at 80 C is lowered by 10 mm by dissolving 2g of a non-volatile


substance in 78 g of benzene. The vapour pressure of pure benzene at 80 C is 750 mm. The
molecular weight of the substance will be :
a) 15 b) 150 c) 1500 d)148

PRERNA EDUCATION https://prernaeducation.co.in 011-41659551 | 9312712114


9. I2 is added to a system of H2O and CS2. The concentration of I2 in water and CS2 is found to be 𝑐1
and 𝑐2 respectively. The ratio of 𝑐1/𝑐2 will be constant only if :
a) The solutions are dilute
b) The temperature remains constant
c) The solute neither changing the immiscibility of solvents nor itself changing in molecular
state
d)All of the above

10. The boiling point of an aqueous solution of a non-volatile solute is 100.15 C. What is the
freezing point of an aqueous solution obtained by diluting the above solution with an equal
volume of water? The values of 𝐾𝑏 and 𝐾𝑓 for water are 0.512 C and 1.86 C K molality―1
a) ―0.544 C b) ―0.512 C c) ―0.272 C d) ―0.1.86 C

11. A solution has an osmotic pressure of 0.821 atom at 300 K. its concentration would be :
a) 0.066 𝑀 b) 0.66 𝑀 c) 0.033 𝑀 d)0.33 M

12. Density of a 2.05 M solution of acetic acid in water is 1.02 g/mL. The molality of the solution is
a) 9 L b) 1.8 L c) 8 L d)0.9 L

13. On adding 1 g arsenic to 80 g benzene, the freezing point of benzene is lowered by 0.19℃ . The
formula of arsenic is
a) As b) 𝐴𝑠2 c) 𝐴𝑠3 d) 𝐴𝑠4

14. The process of getting fresh water from sea water is known as :
a) Osmosis
b) Filtration
c) Diffusion
d)Reverse osmosis

15. The statement “the relative lowering of the vapour pressure is equal to th ratio ot moles of the
solute to the total number of the moles in the solution” refers to
a) Decrease the freezing point of water in the winter and increase the boiling point of water in
the summer
b) Only decrease the freezing point of water
c) Only increase the boiling point of water
d)Be used for cleaning the radiator in a car

16. X is dissolved in water. Maximum boiling point is observed when X is ….(0.1 M each)
a) 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂4 b) 𝐵𝑎𝐶𝑙2 c) NaCl d)Urea

17. What is molarity of 𝐾+ in aqueous solution that contains 17.4 ppm of 𝐾2𝑆𝑂4 (174 𝑔 𝑚𝑜𝑙―1)?
a) 2 × 10―2 𝑀 b) 2 × 10―3 𝑀 c) 4 × 10―4 𝑀 d)2 × 10―4 𝑀

PRERNA EDUCATION https://prernaeducation.co.in 011-41659551 | 9312712114


18. Which of the following statement is true?
a) The relative lowering of vapour pressure of a solution is equal to the mole fraction of the
solute present in the solution.
b) Passage of solute molecules towards solution side through semipermeable membrane is
osmosis.
c) The boiling point of solution is always lower than the solvent.
d)The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapour pressure becomes equal
to 260 mm.

19. Calculate the molarity of 1 L solution of 93% H2SO4 (weight/volume). The density of the
solution is 1.84 g/mL
a) 11.05 b) 12.05 c) 13.05 d)14.05

20. If 0.15 g of a solute dissolved in 15 g of solvent is boiled at a temperature higher by 0.216℃


than that of the pure solvent, the molecular weight of the substance is (molal elevation
constant for the solvent is 2.16℃)
a) 100 b) 102 c) 104 d)1.02

PRERNA EDUCATION https://prernaeducation.co.in 011-41659551 | 9312712114

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