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The document discusses electric vehicles (EVs), defining them as vehicles powered by electric motors and highlighting types such as Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs). It outlines the benefits of EVs, including environmental advantages, economic savings, and performance improvements, while also addressing challenges like high initial costs, limited charging infrastructure, and battery disposal issues. The future outlook suggests a growing EV market supported by government incentives and advancements in technology, positioning EVs as a key solution for sustainable transportation.

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Sargam
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16 views6 pages

ff

The document discusses electric vehicles (EVs), defining them as vehicles powered by electric motors and highlighting types such as Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs). It outlines the benefits of EVs, including environmental advantages, economic savings, and performance improvements, while also addressing challenges like high initial costs, limited charging infrastructure, and battery disposal issues. The future outlook suggests a growing EV market supported by government incentives and advancements in technology, positioning EVs as a key solution for sustainable transportation.

Uploaded by

Sargam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY &

SCIENCE
Deemed to be University
NAAC ACCREDITED WITH A++ GRADE

Proficiency Test
Electrical Vehicle

Basics Of Elecrical
Vehicles
Submitted By: Sargam Dahare (0901EE211101)
Submitted To: Prof.Vishal Choudhary
ELECTRIC VEHICLES: THE Key Insights on EV
Technology and Impact
FUTURE OF TRANSPORTATION Presented by: [Your Name]
WHAT ARE ELECTRIC VEHICLES?
- Definition:
Electric Vehicles (EVs) use electric motors powered by batteries instead of internal
combustion engines.

- Types of EVs:
1. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs): Fully electric, no gasoline engine.
2. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs): Combine battery power with a gasoline
engine.
3. Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs): Use a gasoline engine with an electric motor for
efficiency.

- Significance:
EVs are crucial for reducing fossil fuel dependency and mitigating climate change.
BENEFITS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES
- Environmental Benefits:
- Zero tailpipe emissions.
- Reduced greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional vehicles.

- Economic Advantages:
- Lower running costs (electricity is cheaper than gasoline).
- Reduced maintenance costs due to fewer moving parts.

- Performance Perks:
- Quieter operation.
- Instant torque for better acceleration and driving experience.
CHALLENGES IN EV ADOPTION
- High Initial Costs:
- EVs, especially BEVs, have higher upfront costs mainly due to battery expenses.

- Charging Infrastructure:
- Limited number of charging stations, especially in rural areas.

- Range Anxiety:
- Concerns about the vehicle's range on a single charge.

- Battery Disposal and Recycling:


- Environmental challenges in managing used EV batteries.
THE ROAD AHEAD
- Growing EV Market:
- Rapid advancements in battery technology and manufacturing.
- Major automakers investing heavily in EV production.

- Government Support:
- Incentives: Tax credits, subsidies, and rebates.
- Investments in charging infrastructure.

- Future Outlook:
- EVs are set to dominate the market by mid-century.
- A key solution for sustainable and green transportation.

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