9CH 1-Mertnices

=o, ind c.
4320001/4320002

C H ) (x-e) - 4 =o
-X -2-4 o

x -6 0
x-3) (x+2) =6
. - 3 +o

Mataix

2X
,.
42
E S

cJax
2 3
C-(ab
1 JsxS

Eqyalit otwo mutaices -

suid to be equa
Twe ataices
A md B qAe

If The ConAespomding elements qne e u

tT 5- Gm
Ex: Tf A qyd 2 9t2

A B Hh en find he vale ef * , 2,
Hene hB
5-y

- 59+2
23+,|=s-9, 3= 6-2,
-E-, 9e,253] -2
Pes of Mataices
K Mataix mataix of onden I x i s calle
oo ataix.

9 A=[5. -1 , c [34
x3
)ColymnMataix - A mataix ef oadeh mx S Call eel
Col4mnrmataix.
e A-[i
4x
S TaMs pos e
ef Mataix - The mataix
a ec
Gbtta
TAOm given mataix A by inteachengins ifs
os and columms is called taemspose of A an4

is denofed by A en
A
7If A s mxn mataix then A is nxmmatAix.

3i ci n=[, + the
(i B- then | -1
J3xe
o,
Cii
c [3 - 4 TX3
the c J3x1
() Null Mataix A mataix with eall elenm ep
mataix 14
Ceno Is cCA|lee a mull mutaix on zeno

is enoted by O.

x
C5) Squ4Ae Mataix -
, 2xL©
In the given matnix, the numbe
o fAoos Is eqya o the mubey of colmns
called sq4Ae atnix.
 5Ja3
The
Diagoma Mataix A Squane mataix in which
tememts on the phincipal diayon a A e mon-zeAo
a
Cm nemainq cll elerm ents qAe zeno, is cal ed
diagemq ataix.
e-3
Leetity Mataix mataix In
A eliagenal a^E
al the elememts ef its paincipel diagenal
mafhix
eqal ts (one) is
unity ca ll ed an id en tiby
eqnd is demoted y L.

[N], ich
Scala Mataix djaqenl mataix 17 n
A
all the elements of its 1emding diagnq
Sccal aA matAIX.
t o a scalqa ( say k) is call eel

a= [2],
)Smg14 Cand ron-siMmlas
manix
Nofufi A is the deteA minant of sqy aAe

=1
B then 181-
T f MEo then is called singulaA metaix
-s|mgylaA Matnix.
A IS called noy
0Symmetaic Mataix If A'A hen A is call ed
Symme taie matnix.

R2then A
J
. A is symm etnic mataix.

Skeo-symmetaic Mataix I A -A then

1S CcIled skew-symmm e t a i c matAIX.

- 3

e A |- then A=3
5 - 2
o -s 2

A is skew-syretmie matAIx.
* Pnopenies ef Mataices
1) Addifion of manices
hen
-2
tB =[ +[ 2

1t4 4+
2+3
3+1 t5 -1+2-
4iplicati n ot a matnix by q scql4-

e-9
-3
 Note: )A = - A cnd is clled neyative o oppesite
of A
hem
EX If
-[: E 3] and c=[2 3]
f1d AtB A-B, 2A +3C A-2B+2C,

i A+B|

-1te 2+.3
3+4 1+1
E)+-2) 24E3
34-4) 1t1

ti) 2A+3C

-2+l2 4-3
St6 2+9

A-26+2c=[ i1-|
- 1 - 4 +1e 2-6-3

3 - +6 1+2+9J

=[
ExTfP and c

then ind 3At 2B-C .

3A+2B-C=
1

-3

3tC-1 4+8-2 15+1o-

-31-3 o +8-e 6+6-
12t6-4 +10-5 1+ 6
5
4 6 16
14 14
-5 them
solve the
EX: Tf A and c
folloing equaicns CID 2 x + A - B 2 C
C1) x+eA = B cl) x-A Btc

X+eA=B |(i) x- A =B+C

X = A+BtC
. X= B -eA

2-1-s
3+0 +C

4+2+4
-1-4
x = 4
CtI 2x+A-B = 2C

2 X - A+B+C

-1

-2-1-1o
-3to +
-4 tE+
-131

*
Fnodyet of Mataices
AB is
Fon too mtaices B, the hoduc
A q1d
of
Possible if and only if the mym bes of colym1s
The mataix A is eqyl to he ny ben o4 Ros of
the mqfaix B.

AMSmx mx

x3"bax4CLx4 Aex x ex L
3XE Spx5 3X5
Agx3 sx3 Cy3
3x3

ex3 3x3 AIxe2xCix

AA3X
3x
3Xe Caxe
A973
3xe B3x lhodyet does mot exist
does Mot exist.
2x3S2x4 Favel y cF

Note A 4 q
ass
 x Method o CL+b ant bs
cn +ds
cptd
Cqe
L21

Lb1tbpd ctb4A

aut+bm tcn cup+bq+c qc+by+cz

+em+sn dFt eqt fA deteytfz

9 +hm +in gthy+ iz
4h+in
Ce Cs
CEN CL 23
C3L C33
Exf A amd B- them tind
md
AB
BA.

AB
| ()(e)+ (e)-0 -3+
(eC1)+3)(3) C4)Ca)+(-3)(4)
+-4) 9+ -IDC) + Co) ( 3) DE)+(o)(4)
= |2- -3
&-4 4-1
6-4 -4] -1+o -2t
[
Note: AB #BA
*Tf A and B 4 The find
Cmd
AB
BA

x 3 x o = (AB)
2X
Bax9 x3 BA)
3x3

-1)(2)t ((1)+(4) (-1) )-3)+(0) (4)+ (2) (5)

L59) + (1D(1) (1) (4)
+(-4)-1) (3)-3) + +4)5,
2to -2 3 to+ lo

6+1+4 - 4 4 20
13
-25

BA= 2
1

(91)+96) (0)+-3) (1) ()() + -3) (-4) |

C1-) +4) (3) C1)(E)+C4) 4 )
C1) ()+(43 (1)
1D-1) +t (5) (3) (-1)o)+(s) (1) 1)(E)+s) (-4)|
3 16
3
4+12
1+|2 4 2-16 1 -14
6
1+15 otS 2-20J
Ex. Tf h=[1 3-] Cmd B the find AB em
BA
Axs' 3x AB1X -1
Bx x (bR)X3
12
ABE 3 -

3X3
[-
 1
the pneve thet
CA+B)A'+B camd CAB)= B'A
OR
A +B) = AT+ B Cmd (t) = bAT

1 AtB [L ]+[} }]|AT-[ J+

1 - 2 3+3 2t
Let1 4+1J 3 4ti
.A+B
- ci)

. CA+B):

. Faom ci) and tiv,

(A+B)A+
E) CAB)= s'AT

CAB)
+3
3+3 3+3
-4+4 St4

-cii
(AB) 1o
.FAom
ci 4 (ii) CAB)A
ExTf A= 3 then ind A
A = AA
T t A=|2 then find A-LA+3.
A A A -2A +3I

6 +3
6+1
1o-4+3

[ -4t
I f A= | them phove t h t AsA+tI=O

AA-A LHS= A-5 A+ T

= 9-1 3t
-3- -1+4
&-15+4 s-Sto
5+5t 3-e+7

[ ]
= 6 (ze^o Mataix)
RHS

A then shoo that A=

A AAA

[ot4-3 o -12+1e O-12 t|e

o-343 +-1 3 +9 1 2
O4-4 -4-12 4t 16 -3-1216
Ex I
B The ph ov e ht B B

1+3-S -|-3 t 5 1+3-S

-3-9+1S 3t9-ISs -3-+Iss

-S-15 +ES S+T5-25 -5-15+es

then the4t A*=

Poove

1-4 -12t4
|3-4 -4 +1 J 1S- -20+
6-3 - -9+3

imons emd cofacfoas f deteaniant ot hina

Oen
D=

b3
Minon ot Mino ot | 6

Mimo of =
Mimo o
Mino ot

Mino 6f b,=
Mimos f
 * Co fr ctons
C

CofuctoA of s g n x mimon of a4

Cofucton of +
defemin4nT
mimoas cqnd
Fnd the detenminantt of
A
tcofacBons ot

Mine) of 1= =2e-54 =-£6 = m

35-4 = -13 = Az
A3
of 3 4S-3e
14-2+
-13 =
B
Minon of s
= -24 -1t B
Mimo ef 4|
MimOA o 6 16 -7

12- l2
= o C
Mino ot |4 | =

MimeA ot = 6-15 4 =

Mimo of =4- 1o -G s
13
A A
: Deteinant of minoAs =

|-13 -17
C Ce
X Find the invense of the folowing matai ces.

=-3-=-11 +o

adjn-
adja = IA1

e
tsl| -15++=-to
ajs
(3)
A

31-o+1[4+5) t[o-s]
3+9-lo
adjA 2o
Mino of 3 = 1-o 1 MinoA of 1= |5

-|| i
= 4+5 = Mino of 1
=o-S =
=ot5
4 -1
MiO of 5 1-2 -1

- 3 - & = -11

= 3+4
MtAix of minoAs=

Mataix f [A-
Cof4ctons-A Bc 11
-

ajA=|2-5 -

C4) A
Ans:
Lo
I t A= then sho het AA=I

d j n =[

3te 1-
6-G 2+3
Ex T4 A hey paove thet AA I

1= =
2t3 =5 to

et3 3-3 |
Le-2 3+2J

Ex Tf A= | 4 -3
them Pove thet cidjA= A .
L4
Mimosf -41 -4 =-4

=3-4= -1

+12= 3

-12 t 12=o

-16-+|2 = -4

4 3 3-o -3

4 -4*3
3 -3 o+3 3
.Mataix of rminons

Metaix of cofactons =

aja= A
4

*Hppliecetim ot matnix
Uniqe solu tiom ot system f lineen equati n s
in tuo vqniablos